外研社必修四学生版1-6短语句子

Module1Lifeinthefuturehavenoalternativebut+________(=havenochoicebut)除……外别无选择;只要……_____________energy可代替能源analternativeplan替代方案load…_______sth.给…装某物loadthetruckwithcoal给汽车装上煤beonfire着火(强调状态)catchfire失火(强调动作,无被动语态)setfire_____sth放火烧某物commandsb_____________sth命令某人做某事commandthat…(that从句中要用should+动词原形,should可省略)_____________免费,不花钱inchargeof负责，管理in_____chargeof由…负责takechargeof负责管理,负责照顾bechargedwith…充满_________sth__________sth把某物固定/附在某物上attachoneselfto参加;和…在一起,缠着beattachedto…连在…上;附属于….;系在……上attachimportance/valuetosth.认为某事很重要/有价值________________肯定地,有把握地sb.issuretodosth某人一定/肯定做某事besure+that-clause确信,相信……makesure______/______sth确保……makesure+that-clause确保sb._______________________某人用完了某东西sth.runout某物用完了(没有了)rely________依靠,信赖;取决于relyonitthat…指望…..,对……不怀疑________________=rid…of摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭with+复合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有:

①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行)

②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生)

③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态)

④with+宾语+副词

⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生)

⑥with+宾语+介词短语placean________订购carryoutanoperation做手术be___________about….对……乐观的be____________that…对…..乐观inshape处于良好状态,在形状上intheshapeof________________________________shape变形,走样lookout______向……外看lookout！小心，当心Watchout!;Becareful!Takecare!fora________首先tostartwith=tobeginwith首先,第一fromthestart=fromthebeginning从开头,从开始_______________________即将被淘汰;即将过时onthewayn./pron./todoing即将,来到,接近can’t…too或never…too“不可能太….”,“再怎么….也不过分”Notall…=All…not…并非所有的句子1.Nooneknows________________,andmakingpredictionsisariskybusines.（P.2）没有人确切地知道，而且预测是一件冒险的事。2.Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snaturalresources____________（P.2）在未来，爱护环境将会非常重要，因为地球的自然资源面临枯竭。3.Wewillalsohaveto________________alternativeenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.（P.2）我们也不得不依赖其他能源，如太阳能和风能。4.To________________garbageproblems,thecitywill_____hugespaceships______wastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun,preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.（P.2）

为解决垃圾问题，城市将把废物装进巨大的宇宙飞船，然后把它们送往太阳,以避免出现垃圾填埋问题和环境问题。5.Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline,andcatalogueswillhavevoicecommandsto_______________.（P.2）

在未来，所有的购物都将在网上进行，而且（商品）目录将通过语音指令订购。6.Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumber____________thatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.（P.2）每个人在出生时都会给予一个电话号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个号码都不会更改。7.Allformsofrecreation,suchascinemas,bowling,softball,concertsandotherswillbeprovided_____________________bythecity.（P.2）所有的娱乐形式，如电影，保龄球，垒球，音乐会及其他等等都将由城市免费提供。8.Distancesurgerywillbecomecommonasdoctors______________operationsfromthousandsofmilesaway,witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.（P.2）随着每个城市拥有自己的远程门诊部，医生将能在数千里以外实施手术，远程手术将变的非常普通。9.Seniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghigh-techcameras______________theirhead.（P.2）年长的市民和残疾人通过使用绑在头上的高新技术相机可以周游世界；10.______________predictionscometrue.（P.9）并不是所有的预言都能成为现实。11.Withthefirstmooncoloniespredictedforthe1970’s,workisnow______________onthetypesofbuildingrequiredformentostayinwhentheyareonthemoon.（P.9）据预测，20世纪70年代月球上将有第一批人类移民站,目前研究人类移居月球后居住在什么类型的建筑物里的工作正在进展之中.Module2Trafficjambeon__________展览

beon__________

beonexhibitionpermitsb________sth允许某人做某事permit________sth允许做某事providesb________sth为某人提供某物

providesth________sbsthimpresssb某物给某人留下影响

sbbe___________byimpresssth________sb使某人铭记=impress________________________________________某事被印在脑海里have/leave/makea…impressiononsb给某人留下…的印象________________________sb对某人方便________________________sb对某人方便________________________sth做某事方便beconvenient________sth对某事方便getaround=________________到处旅游;四处走动be________to/with与…..相连,接通bestuck________困住,动不了get________穿衣get________洗脸get________迷路get________结婚get________充电gets________被分散innotime________________time按时

________time及时onceuponatime________________________与此同时

atonetime________________________

atnotime_______________________beworth________值得做…..

beworth+n.=beworthy________+n

sth.isworthdoing=sthisworthyof________________

=sthisworthyto________________“祈使句+and+简单句”可以改为if条件句Thinkhard,andyou’llhaveanidea.使劲想，你就会有主意。“祈使句+or+简单句”也可以改为if条件句Listentome,oryouwon’tunderstand.=?________construction正在建设之中be________to局限于…..inrushhours________________________________…对…产生反应react________sth.与某物起（化学）反应occur________sb(主意或想法突然)浮现与脑中,被想起,被想到Itoccurstosbtodosth________________……Itoccurstosbthathavesth________请别人做某事keep________保持冷静keep________保持安静keep________不动keep________保持沉默________________肯定不,没门儿（用于句首时，句子要倒装）句子：1.Simply________________________,andataxiappearsinnotime.（P.12）只要举手，出租车就会立刻出现在你面前。2.Youshouldmakesurethecabhasabusinesspermit,and________________you________________areceipt.（P.12）你要确保出租车有营业执照，并且一定要索取发票。3.Publictransportprovidesacheapwayto________________inBeijing.（P.12）公共交通为人们逛京城提供了一个便宜的方式。4.Trainsarefastandconvenient,but________________canbeterrible.（P.12）地铁方便快捷，但在高峰期，情况会很糟糕。5.Tricycles________________________ifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleys(hutong)ofoldBeijing.（P.12）如果想去老北京的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车绝对是值得一坐的。5.Youcan________________________atrafficjamanywhereintheworld.（P.19）在世界上任何地方你都有可能被困在交通堵塞中。Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunication________________…在……方面不同vary________…________…从…..到……变化vary________随着….而变化,因….而不同involvesb________…允许某人参与involve___________in…积极参与……______/______________________…被卷入到….之中morethan不仅仅

morethan100=________100,超过100

morethansurprised十分/非常吃惊

more…than…________…________…(强调前者)Hewasmoreanartistthanawriter.on________(保持)警惕;值班,站岗on________度假

on________休班

on________值班hold________举起,抬起,承受住,支撑hold________阻挡

hold________等会儿,坚持

hold________限制

hold________维持give________泄露,出卖,暴露,让步,赠送,捐赠give________发出(烟、光、热、气味等)give________发出;放出(消息、声音等);用完,耗尽mindreader________________make________________达成协议,做成交易communicate________sb和某人交流bebusy________sth忙于某事shake________________sb和某人握手stare________sb/sth注视着某人/某物stareintothe________凝视着远方requestsb______________sth要求某人做某事requestthatsb(should)do…要求某人做某事makearequest________…要求…..attherequestofsb应某人的请求=atsb’srequest________request(of)按要求dosba________帮某人一个忙________sbafavour请某人帮个忙in________________赞成dosbafavor=doafavor________sb帮某人的忙lift________举起;太高;吊起①________________________上上下下②upanddown前前后后=________and________=backwardsandforwards③upanddown处处=________and________④upanddown来来往往=________and________byaccident________________句子：1.Althoughtheseareveryimportant,wecommunicatewith______________justspokenandwrittenwords.（P.22）尽管这些很重要,但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。2.Weare________________untilweknowitissafetorelax.（P.22）我们时刻保持警惕，知道我们感觉安全了才敢放松。3.Ifourrighthand___________________someone,itcan’tbeholdingaweapon.（P.22）如果我们的右手忙着与人打招呼，那么就不会用来握武器了。4.Weshakehandswhenwe________________________.（P.22）当我们达成协议我们也握手5.Hindusjointheirhandsandbowtheirheads________________.（P.22）印度人双手交合，恭敬地鞠躬。6.Onepersonthen________________hishand,palmoutwardsandfivefingersspread.（P.22）一个人会举起手，手掌向外，五指展开。7.Bodylanguage_____________________foranyonetostudy.（P.22）身势语对于任何研究者来说都具有吸引力。8.People________________muchmorebytheirgesturesthantheirwords.（P.22）人们更多的是通过体态暴露自己的，而不是语言.Module4Greatscientistsexperimentwithsth.用某物实验experimentonsth.对某物进行实验carryoutperformconductanexperiment做实验domakemakeabreakthrough取得重大突破(进展)convertAinto/toB把A转换成Btaketheplaceof=replace取代,代替inplaceof取代,代替(介词短语)insteadof代替,而不是(介词短语)aquantityof+不可数名词,谓语动词用单数quantitiesof+可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数

quantitiesof+不可数名词,谓语动词用复数bringup抚育;教养,呕吐,提出(话题等)bringdown降低

bringabout导致,引起

bringback归还;恢复;回想

bringin赚(钱);带进;传入searchfor寻找searchsb/sp搜查某人或某地insearchof寻求/寻找……asaresultof由于…..的结果

asaresult因此,结果owingto

thanksto由于…

duetobecauseofthekeyto………的关键theanswertothequestion问题的答案notestothetext课文注释anendtothemeeting会议的结束theentrancetothebuilding大厦的入口exportsthto出口某物到……thesecondmostimportant第二重要的beinterestedin…对……感兴趣graduatefrom…..从…..(地方)毕业escapefrom(outof)+sp.从某地逃脱;逃走

escapefromreality逃避现实haveanarrowescape九死一生afireescape紧急出口;安全门clearup(天气)放晴;整理;收拾beknownfor因…..而出名/闻名

beknownan以……而知名,著称beknownto为……所知earnone’sliving谋生

=makealivingget/gainaliving谋生比较：live/leada…life过着…..的生活cometopower掌权;执政takepower取得政权

inpower当权,执政

outofone’spower不能胜任,力所不及=beyondone’spowerItispossiblethat….可能……It’scertainthat...一定…….=sb/sthiscertaintodoIt’scertainthatyou’llsucceed.=?It’slikelythat……可能…..=sb/sthislikelytodoIt’slikelythatheisdoinghishomework.=？Itseemsthat好像……=sb/sthseemstodoItseemsthatheknowsthesecret.=?35.atwar在交战中36.bediagnosedwith被诊断出…,患有…37.becomethevoiceof成为…的代言人

38.partlybecauseof一部分因为句子：1.YuanLongpingwasbornandbroughtupinChina.(P.32)袁隆平在中国出生并长大。2.FirstYuanLongpingexperimentedwithdifferenttypesofrice.首先，袁隆平对不同品种的水稻进行试验。3.ResearcherswerebroughtinfromalloverChinatodevelopthenewsystem.(P.32)中国各地的研究者被请来一起开发新的稻系。4.AsaresultofYuanLongping’sdiscoveriesChinesericeproductionroseby47.5percentinthe1990’s.(P.32)由于袁隆平的发现，中国的水稻产量在20世纪90年代增长了47.5%。5.50thousandsquarekilometresofricefieldswereconvertedtogrowingvegetablesandothercashcrops.(P.32)5万平方公里原来的稻田现在被用来种植蔬菜和其他经济作物。6.Followingthis,YuanLongping’sricewasexportedtoothercountries,suchasPakistanandPhilippines.(P.32)除此以外，袁隆平研制的水稻还出口到巴基斯坦和菲律宾等国家。7.Inthe1960shewasdiagnosedwithmotorneuronedisease.(P.37)在二十世纪六十年代，他被诊断患有运动神经元疾病。

Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorgessurroundsbwithsb用某人包围某人besurroundedbysb被某人所包围inthesurrounding在周围环境anarrowescape九死一生inthedistance在远处,在远方fromadistance从一定距离,从远处atadistance在一定距离处,隔一段距离keepsbatadistance对某人冷淡;与某人保持距离attheedgeof在……的边缘（侧重于在边缘点上）ontheedgeof在…边缘上（侧重在边缘较广阔的地域）atleast=attheleast至少notintheleast=notall一点也不atmost=atthemost至多beheavywith有大量的makeadetour绕道而行havefourweeksoff休四周假gothrough穿过;经历forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事forbiddoingsth禁止做某事requiretodosth要求去做某事requiresbtodosth要求某人去做某事requirethatsb(should)dosth要求某人做某事sthrequiredoing某物需要被做=sthrequiretobedoneonaspot在现场,当场ripoff敲竹杠;敲诈ripsthoff偷窃,盗取getakickoutof从……中得到乐趣enjoydoing喜欢干…..befondof喜欢…..goinfor爱好,从事句子：1.HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.(P.42)他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。2.ThefirstsemesterfinishedattheendofJanuaryandtheyhadfourweeksofffortheSpringFestival.(P.42)元月底，第一学期结束了，他们有四周的春节假期。3.Weleftthedocksonabeautifulafternoon.(P.42)在一个美丽的午后，我们离开码头。4.Wecouldseethesunsettingbehindthewhitepagoda.我们目睹太阳在白塔后西沉。(P.42)5.Thegorgenarrowsto350feetastheriverrushesthroughthetwo-mile-highmountains.(P.42)江水在两英里高的峰峦间奔流，峡谷狭窄处只有350英尺。6.Myfriendsaid,“atleastwehavetwomoreleft.”(P.42)我朋友说：“至少我们能看见另外两个峡谷。”7.Everyrocklookedlikeapersonoranimal,everystreamthatjoinedthegreatrivercarrieditslegends,everyhillwasheavywiththepast.(P.42)块块巨石形象各异，条条支流都流淌着传说，座座小山承载着过往。8.Wetookpicturesandpointedatthesite,butweweren’tallowedtogetofftheboat.(P.42)大家拍照片，对着工地指指点点，但不可以下船。9.Onadistantmountainwasasignin20-footcharacters.(P.42)远山上写着20英尺大的汉字10.Healwayschoosesapostcardwithabeautifulview,andsticksonaninterestingstamp.(P.49)他总是选择风景优美的明信片，并贴上有趣的邮票。11.I’mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI’vebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.(P.49)只有当我呆在那个地方超过24小时，我才能别上一个。12.There’sasayinginthetraveltradethatalltouristsarerippedoff.(P.49)在旅游业有个谚语，所有的游客都会被敲竹杠。13.Igetakickoutoftravelling.(P.49)我从旅行中得到了应有的乐趣。Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorldattacksbwithsth用某物攻击某人beattackedwithadisease患/害病makeanattackon/upon对…发动攻击aheartattack心脏病突发comeintoexistence开始存在;形成;成立astruggleforexistence生存竞争calmdown(使)安静下来sb.isunlikelyto…某人不可能Itisunlikelythat…不可能……

belikelyto...可能……berelatedto与…有关,与…有联系relatesthtosth把…..与……联系起来Therehappenstobe…碰巧有……Thereappearstobe…似乎有……Thereseemstobe…好像有havethefortune(luck)todosth幸好(幸运)做某事makeafortune发财tryone’sfortune碰碰运气dieout(家族、物种)灭绝;灭亡;(习俗等)渐渐消失(火)逐渐熄灭throwlighton帮助弄清楚;阐明某事cometolight暴露,被发现,表现出来bringtolight让人知道,公布于世comestraighttothepoint谈正题;开门见山beside/offthepoint不切正题,无关紧要tothepoint切题,中肯beonthepointof正要gofor适用于,应用于;喜欢,偏爱adaptoneselfto使自己适应于……ac