牛津深圳版英语八年级上册-unit-6-ancient-stories

Unit6AncientstoriesThebusisverycrowded.Amantriestogeton,butnoonegiveswaytohim."Hey,letmegetonthebus!"themanshouts."It'stoocrowded.You'dbettertakethenextbus."apassengersaystohim."Butyoucan'tgowithoutme.I'mthedriver!"themanshoutsagain.I词汇精讲understand【v・】懂，理解(understand-understood-understood▲makeoneselfunderstood表达自己的意思，让旁人理解自己的意思【例】CanyoumakeyourselfunderstoodinEnglish你能用英语表达自己的意思吗2.difference【n・】区别，不同之处▲3.常用结构：thedifference⑸between...and...。。。与。。。之间的差别different【adj・】不同的，差别的常用结构：bedifferentfrom与不一样反义词：bethesameas与相同differently【adv.】不同地，差别地【例】CanyoufindthedifferencesbetweenthetwoThechairsinyourhousearedifferentfromours3.captain【C・】队长，首领，船长【例】Hisfatherisacaptain.4.huge【adj・】庞大的，巨大的=verybig^【例】Thepartywasahugesuccess.聚会非常成功。mainadj・主要的=veryimportant【例】themaingate,themainstreet.celebrate【v・】庆祝，庆贺celebration【n・】祝贺Eg:AlltheChinesepeoplearecelebratingtheSpringFestival.except&exceptfor&besides^^请先观察下面例句中except和exceptfor的用法，然后补全结论部分所缺内容。【例句】1.1cananswerallofthequestionsexceptthelastone.除了最后一个问题，其余问题我都能回答。Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.除了有几处拼写错误外，你的作文不错。WeallwenttothezoobesidesTom.除了汤姆去了动物园，我们也都去了。【结论】通过观察可知,except,exceptfor和besides都可表示“除之外"，但是有区别，表现在:表示将一个或几个人或物从同一类人或物中排除，如例句1；表示“在说明整个基本情况后，对细节加以纠正”，基本情况和细节不属于同一范畴,如例句2。表示包括besides后的内容。【运用】用except,exceptfor填空。Theroomisemptyabrokenchair.Shelookedeverywherehere./Thefilmwasgoodtheending.ThelibraryisopeneverydaySundays.WegotoschoolonweekdaysTuesdays.enters请先观察下面例句中enter的用法，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。【例句】Thestudentsenteredtheexhibitionhallgroupbygroup.同学们分批进入展览会大厅。2.1haveenteredfortheexam.我已报名参加这场考试了。【结论】enter是动词，意为“”，相当于come/gointo,如例句1。enterfor是习惯搭配，意为“报名参加”，如例句2。【运用】根据提示，完成以下各题。Howdidyouenterthathouse（改为同义句）<Howdidyouthathouse我将报名参加歌咏比赛。Ishallthesingingcompetition.词汇练习：根据题意和首字母完成句子。We'llmeetatthemgatetomorrow.It'simpolitetoplaytontheblindmen.Nobodycanswithoutanyfailureinhislife.4.Hedidwellinthelasttesteforsomesmallmistakes.Atallmanwentintomyroomsandnobodynoticedhim.Theyhavetriedtocourcityfortenyears.Ifeltsorrytomakemanysmistakesinthetest.Ahstonefellofffromthemountainafteraheavyrain.Remembertoknockatthedoorbeforeyouetheteachers'office.Ifyouwatchcarefully,youcanfindmanydbetweenthetwopictures.IIreading要点精析They'vetriedtocaptureourcityfortenyears・（Paragraph1）［要点［］▲“have+过去分词”是现在完成时的结构，常与“for+一段时间”或“since+过去的时间点或从句（句子用一般过去时）”以及sofar等时间状语连用。【【【【[要点2]^trytodosth试图做某事，尽力做某事（侧重尽力，为了达到目的而努力）trydoingsth尝试做某事（只是一种新的尝试，并没有一定明显的目的性）例如：Hetriedtofinishtheworkaheadof廿me.他设法提前完成这项工作。Itriedgardeningbutdidn'tsucceed.我试着种花木，但未成功。［要点3］capture【v・】用武力夺取，攻击capture-_captured二,captured-.capturing2・Nowthey'vegivenupandsailedaway・(Paragraph1)［要点1］▲giveup|意为“放弃”,其后可接宾语，也可不接宾语。当接宾语时，可以是名词或代词作宾语；如后跟动词时，要用动词-ing形式。例如：ADon'tgiveupyourplanforexperiment.不要放弃你的实验计划。You'dbettergiveupdrinking.There'ssomethingwrongwithyourstomach.你最好把酒戒了，你的胃有毛病。［随身练］单项选择。—Ihavedecidedtomybadhabitofstayinguplate.—That'sgoodnews.Ihopeyoucandoitthistime.A.pickupB.wakeupC.putupD.giveup)［要点2］Sailawa,远航Eg.Thenyoucansailaway...andbehappy.那么你就可以杨帆离去快快乐乐。TheGreeksdidn'twanttotakeitwiththem.［要点］|takesth,withSb某人随身携带sthEg:Youshouldtakeapenandanotebookwithyouwhenyoutakepartinameeting.GetsomehelpandpullitintothecityA.takecareof;fewA.takecareof;fewB.makesjokesabout;few7.7.［要点］pull|【V.】（向某方向）拖，拉动同义词：drag反义词：push常用结构：pullinto把拖入pulloutof把拉出来Eg:Theyarepullingtheboatintothesea.Theysanganddancedaroundthehorse,andmadejokesaboutthestupidGreeks・［要点［］▲|makejokesabout意为"拿开玩笑、以为笑柄”其含义与laughat和playatrickon接近。例如：Iknowyou'rereallyawake;you'rejustmakingjokesaboutme.我知道你是醒着的，你不过在跟我开玩笑罢了。［随身练］改写同义句。Itiswrongtomakejokesaboutthedisabledpeople.Itiswrongtothedisabledpeople.［要点2］stupid【adj.】笨的，傻的，愚蠢的=silly/foolish▲【辨析】stupid,silly与foolishstupid通常指智力差，反应迟钝】Imadeastupidmistake或lly通常指头脑简单或人的智力正常，但仃为举止却荒唐可笑Itwassillyofmetodothat.foolish通常表示人因为智力弱、缺之常识而表现出的愚笨Thiswasafoolishanswer.I.词形填空Therewasahuge(wood)horseattheemptyplain.Ifyouputyourheartinit,youwillbe(succeed)atlast,iamsure.Howmany(different)canyoufindInonenight,theysucceededin(capture)thecitywithatrick.Allthe(army)haveleftalready.6.Canyouspeak(Greece)

Thebottleis(fill)withwater.Ihaven't(sweep)theflooryet.Ithas(be)8yearssinceicametoGuangdong.Thispassage(main)tellsushowtousethecomputer.II单项选择。---Iusuallygotherebytrain.---WhynotbyboatforachangeA.*totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoingB.WhenyouspeakEnglish,youmustmakeyourself.A.understandB.understoodC.tounderstandD.understanding3.Therearemanybetweenthesetwobooks.A.differentB.differenceC.differencesA.understandB.understoodC.tounderstandD.understanding3.Therearemanybetweenthesetwobooks.A.differentB.differenceC.differencesD.differentsMyschoolismysister'sschool.Myschoolismysister'sschool.A.differentB.differenceC.differencesD.differentsA.differentB.differenceC.differencesD.differents5.---5.---Howlong---threeyears.A.have;forB.has;asC.did;forD.do;as---1wanttomycompany.---1thinkyourthoughtis.Yourpresent(目前的)jobisverygood.A.find;cleverB.include;cleverC.make;stupidD.leave;stupid---Whydidn'tyoubuythatdress---becauseitwasexpensiveformebuy.A.so;toB.such;asC.too;toD.as;as8.】---1haven'tMikeforafewdays.Whereishe9.---HetoGreeceforaholiday.A.seen;hasgoneB.seen;hasbeenC.saw;hasgoneD.See;hasbeen---Jackalwaysothers.---Yes,sohehasfriends.Noonewantstomakefriendswithhim.C.makesjokesabout;manyD.takeschargeof;manyHaveyoueverShanghai)---No,Ihaven't.Ihopethereoneday.A.visited;togoB.visit;togoC.visited;goingD.visit;goingIII根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空词数不限。1.今晚要下雨，记得带上伞。It'llraintonight.Rememberanumbrellayou.你不应该嘲笑他的外貌。Youshouldnotmakehisappearance.我们正在戏弄那个一直烦我的家伙。Wearethemanwhokeepsbotheringme.我们及时把溺水的人拉上了船，救了他的命。Wethedrowningmantheboatintimetosavehislife.他参军10年了。Hehasbeenfortenyears.Ill園读理解(1)Mr.WangisourEnglishteacher.Heismorethanfiftyyearsold.Heistallandthinwithblackhair.Hehasabignoseandsmalleyes.Healwayswearsapairofglasses.Heoftenwearsadarkbluejacketandblackpants.Heisstrictathiswork,butheiskindtous.HeteachesEnglishwell.Heoftenmakesuslaughinhisclass.WeallthinkEnglishisveryinteresting.Wealllikehimverymuch,too.()16.HowoldisMr.WangA.50B.45C.morethan50()17.WhatdoesMr.WanglooklikeA.tallB.shortC.nice()18.WhatdoesheoftenwearA.awatchB.apairofglassesC.ahat()19.WhatcolorishisjacketA.blackB.greenC.blue()20.HowdothestudentsthinkofMr.WangA.HeisinterestingB.HeiskindC.HeteachesEnglish(2)UncleLeeiscomingtohavedinnerwithus.MumandIgoshopping.Wedon'thaveanymeat.Weneedtobuysome.It'stenyuanakilobefore.Butnowtwokilosaresixtyyuan.Isay,“Mum,let'sbuysomefish.”Mumanswers,“OK.”FishisUncleLee'sfavoritefood.Webuyonekiloandahalf.Wealsobuysomevegetablesandsomechicken,butwedon'tbuyanyhamburgers.UncleLeedoesn'tlikethematall.Mumalsowantstobuymesomeapples.Youknow,Ilikeapplesverymuch.Butwecan'tfindany.Wegohomeataquartertofiveintheafternoon.()21.HowmuchismeatnowA.Tenyuanakilo.B.FifteenyuanakiloC.Thirtyyuanakilo()22.Whatdoesn'tmumbuyA.meatB.chickenC.hamburgers()23.UncleLee'sfavoritefoodis.A.fishB.chickenC.noodles()24.Thewriter'sfavoritefruitis.A.applesB.bananasC.oranges()25.WhattimedotheygohomeA.at5:15B.at4:45C.at5:45家庭作业教师姓名年级八年级\上课日期12月07日学生姓名层次基础口提高培优口上课时段#学案主题Chapter6词汇+reading重点知识点一、单项选择。Inthisbook,thereare100stories,tenhistoricalstories.A.ineludeB.ineludesC.includingD.IneludedThechildisvounglookafterhimself.A.too;toB.too;nottoC.so;thatD.enough;toThecaptainorderedthesoldierthegates.A.lockB.lockingC.tolockD.locks,theshopassistantbroughtoutanotherlongerskirtforme.A.AftersecondsB.SecondslaterC.BeforesecondsD.InasecondHesometimesothers.That'snotpolite.A.playjokesatB.playatrickonC.maketricksonD.playsatrickonWhyareyoustayingupsolateplayingcomputergamesagainStopbeingso!A.stupidB.funnyC.seriousD.happy---Whatdidthecaptainoutjustnow!---Hesoldierstomove.A.cry;letB.rush;letC.cry;orderedD.rush;orderedWeusedtoawalkaftersupper.A.takeB.takingC.takesD.took---haveyoulivedinChina---For10years.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch---youevertotheUnitedStates---Yes,twice.A.Have;goneB.Have;beenC.Do;goD.Were;going---Howlongyoustudiedinthisschool---threeyears.A.have;forB.has;asC.did;for;as二、用所给词的正确形式填空。Itisnecessaryforus(understand)theimportaneeofhealthcare.Doinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthe(secret)ofbecomingagoodEnglishlearner.Heraisesa(huge)dogathome.Ifyouwanttogetthebestscore,try(work)hard.Yourpenisgreen;mineis(differenee)fromyours.I(work)heresinceI(move)herein1999.---HowlongtheGreens(stay)here---Fortwoweeks.They(come)heretwoweeksago.---you(be)toHongKong---Yes,I(be)theretwice.LastsummermyparentsandI(be)therefornearlyaweek.Myfatherjust(come)backfromwork.He(be)tirednow.Shanghai(be)asmalltownhundredsofyearsago.Nowit(become)alargecity.家长签名：签名时间：

授课日期：12-08学生层次：8年级提高班上课类型：新课Bymidnight,themainsquarewasempty,exceptforthehugehorse.①by...到......时为止empty【adj.】反义词:full；③:1【V.学生层次：8年级提高班上课类型：新课Bymidnight,themainsquarewasempty,exceptforthehugehorse.①by...到......时为止empty【adj.】反义词:full；③:1【V.】使成为空的，反义词：fill④▲巩固::exceptfor除去（美中不足）wexcept除了（不包含在内）besides除了（包含在内）Eg:WeallwenttothezooexceptTom.WeallwenttothezoobesidesTom.Thewritingisperfectexceptforafewgrammarmistakes.2.<Suddenlyasecretdooropenedonthesideofthewoodenhorse.①secret【adj.】秘密的【n.】秘密，机密Eg:Canyoukeepitasecret②wooden【adj.】木制的wood【n.】木头，木材ThehorsewasfullofGreeksoldiers!(Paragraph5)［要点］▲befullof译为：①“有大量的、有许多的”例如:？Thisbookisfullofusefultips.这本书里有很多实用的小建议②“充满的、满是…二•的”例如：Theboxisfullofbooksandmagazines.箱子里装满了书和杂志。注：这里的befullof=befilledwith［随身练］根据汉语提示补全句子。看，这个橱柜里装满了玩具。Look,thiscupboardistoys.Theyquietlyclimbedoutofthehorseonebyone.(Paragraph5)>［要点1］Climboutof意为“从里面爬出来”例如:Itclimbedoutoftheboxandhidunderthedish.它从盒子里爬出来并藏在盘子下面。［要点2］onebyone意为“一个接一个地”相当于oneafteranother。by【prep.】意为“逐一”类似的有：littlebylittle一点一点地，渐渐地；stepbystep一步一步地，逐步地Eg:Thefogdisappearedlittlebylittle.Heclimbedupthebuildingstepbystep.［随身练］改写同义句。MissLeereadournamesonebyone.MissLeereadournames［疑难］・・・theysucceededincapturingitthroughaclevertrick.(Paragraph7)侵点［］▲★(句中的through该如何理解)［解析］①through在这里表示“通过；以……”，其后通常跟名词（短语），且名词前通常有限定词。例如：Hesucceededthroughhardwork.他通过努力获得了成功。②by］也有此意，但它的后面通常跟动词-ing形式，跟名词时，名词前通常没有任何限定词。例如：Theoldmanmakesalivingbysellingnewspapers.那位老人以卖报纸为生。Didyousendtheletterbyairmail你是通过航空邮件发送的这封信吗[要点2]▲[succeedindoingsth成功做成某事Eg：Atlasthesucceedinsolvingtheproblem.他终于成功地把那个问题解决了。[要点3]trick|【n.】计谋常用短语：playatrickon...戏弄，玩弄Eg:Heisplayingatrickonhisbestfriend.wheels,ordered,main,succeededin,dragged,enter,celebrate,exceptfor,seized,hascapturedThecompany90%ofthemarket.2.&Acarusuallyhasfour.3.Theytheshoptobuysomething.Therearemanyshopsinthestreetsofthetown.OnOctober1stweourNationalDay.afewfinedays,thesummerisalwayswet.Hetheheavysack（麻布袋）ofpotatoesintotheshop.Thedoctorhimtostayinbedforacoupleofdays.Thethiefherhandbagsandranoffwithit.11./Chinalaunchingitsfirstman-madeearthsatellitein1970.12.二、从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。Itisstupidofyoutomakesuchadecision.AcorrectBwiseCsillyDwrongSorry,iforgottoknockatthedoorbeforeenteringyourroom.AbreakingintoBgoingintoCgoingoutofDleftAllofthemmadejokesaboutthestupidGreeks.AhelpedBlaughedatCsaidtoDcriedtoMr.Zhangdecidedtogiveupsmokingatlast.AbeginBcontinueCfinishDstopTheyheldapartyinthemainsquareyesterday.AeasyBmostimportantCsmallDtallMrGaoownsahugehouseinthiscity.A.smallB.beautifulC.tallD.big---Howdoyoucommunicatewithyourforeignfriends（---writinge-mails,ofcourse.A.WithB.ByC.AtD.FromWhyareyoustayingupsolateplayingcomputergamesagainStopbeingso!A.funnyB.stupidC.seriousD.clever---WherecanIkeepthesebooks---Hereisaboxbananas.Youcanemptyitandputthebooksin.A.interestedinB.shortofC.friendlytoD.fullofYoushouldtakeoffyourshoesbeforeyouthenewflat.A.leaveB.findC.chooseD.enter---AlltheworkerswenthomeyesterdayMrBlack.Why---Becausehewasonduty.A.exceptB.besidesC.withoutD.beside---doyouthinkofmyessay（短文）---It'sgoodafewspellingmistakes.A.How;andB.Which;exceptC.what;besidesD.What;exceptfor三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空词数不限。他在网球比赛中卫冕成功。Hethetennisgame.老师叫学生们一个接一个地走进教室。Theteacheraskedthestudentsintotheclassroom.周瑜给诸葛亮一项不可能完成的任务。ZhouYuZhugeLiangan.他让他在十天之内制造10万支箭。*Heaskedhim100,000arrowstendays.士兵们大声呐喊，大声敲鼓。Thesoldiersandtheirdrumsloudly.曹操命令他的士兵朝着鼓声和呐喊声的方向射箭。Caochaohissoldiersarrowstowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.诸葛亮的船上很快插满了箭。ZhugeLiang'sboatsweresoonarrows.有十万支箭。Therewere100,000arrows.他们放弃了，启航逃跑了。Theygaveupand.II完形（1）DoyouknowLucyBrownSheismygoodfriend.Sheis1Australia.Herfamily2allinChinanow.Her3teachesEnglishinNo.2MiddleSchool.HermotherisanEnglishteacherinthatschool,4.Herbrother,David,isastudentinourschool.HeislearningChinese.Heoften_5usEnglishandweusuallyteachhim6.HisparentsarestudyingChinesehistory.Theylike_7verymuch.Now,Mr.Brownissittingonthesofa.Heis8aChinesebook.Mrs.BrowniswatchingTV.Davidiswashing9clothes.WhereisLucySheisinthe10.Sheiscooking.Whatahappy

familyitis!]A.fromB.inD.to1()2()A.amB.isC.are<A.sisterB.brotherC.father3()4()A.toB.tooC.alsoA.teachesB.tellsC.speaks5()6()A.EnglishB.ChineseC.HistoryA.JapanB.EnglandC.China7()8()A.seeingB.lookingC.readingA.aB.herC.his9()10($)A.kitchenB.bedroomC.sittingroom（2）TodayisNovember12th.It's1Monday.Scottcomestoschoolat8:15inthemorning.Hehasscienee2eightthirty.Helikes3becauseit'sinteresting.4Scottdoesn'tlikemath.Atelevenhehasmath.Themathteacherspeaksverywell,butScottdoesn'tlikehim.5favoriteteacheristheP.E.teacher,Mr.Stone.Heisfun.Hisclasssounds①funny.He6P.E.onMondayafternoon.SoScott7Monday.FromMondayto_8_^Scotthas9atschoolat11:45.Afterschool,Scottplays10ontheschoolplayground②.Andthenhegoeshome.OnSaturdayandSundayScottdoesn'tgotoschool.开心辞典：①sound听起来②playground操场()1.A.anB.aC.\%D.the()2.A.atB.inC.onD.\()3.A.scienceC.ChineseD.math

B.English()4.