辽宁省锦州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（含听力）（解析版）

2021~2022学年度第二学期期末考试高二英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1.Whichtypeoffooddoesthemanenjoy?A.Asianfood. B.Indianfood. C.Westernfood.2.HowwillthewomangettoColumbusCircle?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inahotel.4.Whattestdidthegirltake?A.Ageographytest. B.Achemistrytest. C.Amathtest.5.Whatisthebigbuilding?A.Theregistrationoffice. B.Theschoollibrary. C.Thelecturetheater.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdidthemanfinallybuy?A.Agraysuit. B.Atiemadeofsilk. C.Atiewithstripes.7.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$13. B.$27. C.$30.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Gosightseeing. B.Goshopping. C.Gohiking.9.Whichtourwillthemantake?A.Themorningtour. B.Theafternoontour. C.Theall-daytour.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandtheman?A.Husbandandwife. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Teacherandstudent.11.Whatdoesthemanprefer?A.Watercolorpaintings. B.Realisticpaintings. C.Abstractpaintings.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofabstractpaintings?A.Theycaninspireone’simagination.B.Theyexpressstrongemotions.C.Theyareeasytodraw.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whereisthewomanflyingto?A.London. B.NewYork. C.SanFrancisco.14.Howoldisthewoman’sson?A.Under1. B.Under2. C.Around3.15.Whydoesthewomanpreferanaisleseat?A.Shedoesn’tlikethebrightsunshine.B.It’sconvenienttogototherestroom.C.Shecanwalkherbabyaround.16.Whenshouldthewomanarriveatthegate?A.Before3:45. B.After4:00. C.Around4:30.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whydoesthespeakersuggestthetouristsarriveearlier?A.Tohavetimeforbreakfast. B.Togettheirboattickets. C.Togetabetterseat.18.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisethetouriststobring?A.Ahat. B.Ajacket. C.Apackedlunch.19.WhatarethetouristsexpectedtodoinSausalito?A.Dosomeshopping. B.Visitthemuseum. C.Watchaperformance.20.HowlongcanthetouristsstayattheGoldenGatePark?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Twoandahalfhours.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）AVolunteersWantedElephantVolunteerProject,LaosThe7-dayvolunteeringprogrammeisyourgatewaytofeelinglikeapartoftheelephantconservationteam!Youwillstartbyfollowingthe3-dayvisitorprogramme.Thenyouwillbeaskedtoassistusinthecenter’sdevelopmentbyparticipatinginprojectsonsite.Youractivitiesmayincludethingslike:maintenancework(painting,construction,cleaning,gardening);observingandrecordingofelephantbehaviour;makingenrichmenttoolsandmaterialsfortheelephants.Portugal:ExperienceLifeinaEuropeanTownWhileYouHelpItsPeoplePortugalwasoneofthecountriesthatledthe“discovery”oftheAmericas,butnowitstruggleswitheconomicrecession(经济衰退)whilethepeoplesuffertheconsequences.AsavolunteerinPortugal,youcanserveinthecityofBeja.Youcanteachyouthandadultsinclassroomsandmunicipal(市政的)learningcenters.St.Lucia:VisitaCaribbeanParadiseandMakeaDifferenceintheLifeofaChildSt.Luciaisoneoftheworld’smostbeautifulislands.However,inthistropicalparadise,childrenfacelife-limitingnutrition,healthandeducationchallenges.That’swhyweneedyourhelptocareforthesechildren,providethemwithnutritiousmeals,aswellaseducateandencouragethechildren’sparents.SocialWorkerandConstructionVolunteeringWorkinNepalMostoftheschoolsinruralNepalconsistofsimplestonestructureswithnowaterorelectricity.Theyhavenobrightclassrooms,toiletsorplaygrounds,andnolibraries.Moststudentsdonotevenhavedrinkingwater.VolunteerSocietyNepal(VSN)placesinternationalvolunteersforconstructionandmanualworkintheareasmostinneed.VSNasksyoutopaint,constructorrepairnecessarybuildings.Theseprojectsareusuallyfundedbyyourowncontributions.21.WhatmayvolunteersdobothinLaosandNepal?A.Dosomegardening. B.Raisetheirownfunds.C.Paintandconstructthings. D.Makesometoolsandmaterials.22.WherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinlifeinaEuropeantown?A.Laos. B.Portugal. C.St.Lucia. D.Nepal.23.WhichistheseriousproblemchildreninSt.Luciaarefacing?A.Education. B.Economy.C.After-schoolactivities. D.Wildlifeprotection.BNancyMehernelivesasimplelifebythesea,gardeningandridingthesoftwavesatScarboroughBeachjustacoupleofblocksfromherhouse.The92-year-old’sboardmadeinthe1970sisalittleold,butit'seasytocarryandsuitsherjustfine.Oftenwearingjustaswimsuit,despitesummerwatertemperaturesrangingfrom14℃to18℃,thegrandmotherofsevenwalksintothewaist-deepwater,waitsfortheperfectwaveandjumpson.BorninWellingtonin1929,Mehernesaysherlifehasbeenfull,with“neveradullmoment”.Inherearly20s,aftertrainingandworkingasaschoolteacher,sheleftNewZealandbyshiptostudyandworkinEnglandandothercountriesinEurope,spendingherweekendsandholidaysexploringtheregions.HertravelsalsotookhertoIndia,Afghanistan,Syria,LebanonandPakistan,whereshetaughtataschoolforthreemonths.AfterreturningtoNewZealand,Meherneraisedthreechildrenwithherhusband,Doug,whileteachinginprimaryschoolsandtutoringatamusicschool.Herteachingphilosophywassimilartoherlifephilosophy:“You’vegottohavefun.”Sheremembersseeingtheoceanforthefirsttimeandbeingshockedatitsscale.“Ijustthoughtwatercameinsmallquantities.”Akeenswimmerandsurflifesaverinheryouth,Mehernesaysshedidn’tpickupsurfinguntilherlate30sorearly40swhenshewaslivinginSummerandstartedborrowingherson’sboard.“Ineverdidtryandstandup,butIlovedit.I’dgowhereverIcould.”Mehernewillbe93inAugust,2022andsaysshewillkeepsurfingaslongassheisableto“doalittlejump”togetonthewaves.HerhusbandDougsays:“Shehasdefinitelykeptthebarprettyhighthere.Shehasagedbutshehasn’tgotold.”24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Mehernesurfsnearherhome.B.Mehernestartedsurfinginthe1970s.C.Meherne’swornboardistoooldtobeused.D.Mehernecan’tbearthewatertemperatures.25.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMeherne’searlylife?A.Busyandmodest. B.Aimlessandrelaxing.C.Fullandadventurous. D.Hardandchallenging.26.WhatdoesDougmeanbysayingthewordsattheendofthepassage?A.Mehernekeepspracticingtoreachherlimit.B.Mehernehassetahighstandardforothers.C.Meherneisnolongerfitforsurfingduetoage.D.Meherneisstillquiteenergeticdespiteoldage.27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.People’scommentsonanunusualsurfer.B.Awomanwhohasstucktosurfingfordecades.C.Thetravellingexperienceofaremarkablesurfer.D.Thesportwhichattractspeopleofdifferentages—surfing.CChildrenbegininfluencingusevenbeforetheyareborn:Weplanfortheirarrivalandadjustourlivestowelcomethem.Asbabies,theydirectoursleepand,asasideeffect,ourmoods.Weknowthatparentsofcryingbabiesaremorestressed,sleeplessandmayeventhinktheyareparentingbadly.Inaviciouscycle,stressandlackofsleepcanthenleadtoanincreasedriskofparentalanxiety.Butthere’smore.Manystudiesshowthatachild’sinnate(天生的)personalityshapeshowweparentthem.Itmeanshowweparentdependsonourchildren’scharacter.Onechildmaybenaturallyoutgoingandthereforeenjoyaconstantstreamofplaymates.Anothermightlikeplaybyhimself,meaningwearequieteraroundthem.Onechildmightlovesurprises,whileanothermayfindthemstressfulandpreferorderandroutine.Aschildrengetolder,theirinfluenceonusbecomesmoreobvious.Inone2016study,psychologistLeonKuczynskiandcolleaguesaskedparentsfrom30familiestotalkaboutanyrecenteventswheretheirchildrenhadsomeinfluenceintheirlives.Hefoundawiderangeofresponsesfromcommentsonaparent’sappearance,theirpoliteness,theirhealthanddrivingabilities.Theyevenchangedtheirrecyclinghabits.Oneparentofa10-year-oldsays:“Maybewedidn’tbelieveinbeingenvironmentallyfriendlybeforehedrewourattentiontoit.”Thestudy,explainsKuczynski,showsthatwhileouractionsaffectthechild,thechild’sactionsaffectyou.Bybeinginacloserelationship,you’relikelytoacceptthischild’sinfluence”.Ithappensforgoodreasontoo—parentswantingtomaintainacloserelationshipwiththeirchildren,toimproveclosenessandrespect.Finally,parentsandchildrenarelearningfromeachother.Acceptingthisandrespondingtotheirneedsmakelifeeasier.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vicious”inthefirstparagraph?A.Calm. B.Demanding. C.Successful. D.Awful.29.Whatdowelearnaboutparentingaccordingtomanystudies?A.Parentsshouldstayquietaroundtheirchildren.B.Parentsoughttobebasedonchildren’scharacters.C.Parentinghasnothingtodowithchildren’spersonality.D.Parents’waysofparentingdeterminechildren’sdevelopment.30.Parentsarewillinglyinfluencedbytheirchildrenbecausetheywantto________.A.maintaingoodrelationshipswiththeirchildrenB.showtheirdeepaffectiontowardstheirchildrenC.betreatedwithrespectbytheirnaughtychildrenD.establishauthorityinrelationshipwiththeirchildren31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Business. B.Politics. C.Life. D.Entertainment.DDespitebeingthereforyoursafety,manypeoplestillignoretheredmanatthetrafficlightsandcrossearly,runningtheriskofadeadlyaccident.NowSmart,acarmaker,hascomeupwithasmartideaforanexperimenttoseeifsafetycouldbeimprovedattrafficlightsbyencouragingpedestrians(行人)towaitforthegreenmanwitha“DancingTrafficLight”.TheDancingTrafficLightwasdesignedtodrawtheattentionofpeoplewhowerestandingwaitingtocrosstheroadinPortugal.Itshowsadancingredfigure,asopposedtothestatic(静态的)figurethatisnormallyshown.Thefigureisalow-resolution(低分辨率的)representationofsomeonewhoisinaroomnearby,dancing.Thosewhowanttodancecangointotheroomandthenselectmusicoftheirchoice.Whenthetrafficlightturnsred,themusicplaysandtheindividualcanthenstarttodance.Avideoisfromthepersondancinginrealtimetothetrafficlightandthedancingredfigurecankeeppedestriansamusedwhiletheywait.Apartfromprovidingentertainmentforpedestriansastheywaittocrosstheroad,thereisalsothe“gaming”sidetotheDancingTrafficLightasanyonecanbethedancingfigureandsoheorshecancontributetotheproject.Thisisn’tthefirsttimethatentertainmenthasbeenusedforpositivesocialoutcomes.TheVolkswagenFunTheorycampaigninvolvedaPianoStaircasewhichencouragedpeopletowalkupthestairsinsteadofusinganelevatorandtheBottleBankArcadethatwasmadetoencouragepeopletorecycle.Smartsaidthat81%morepeoplestoppedattheredlighttowatchitdancewhiletheywaitedforthegreenlighttoappear.32.WhydidSmartdesigntheDancingTrafficLight?A.Todrawtheattentionofpeople. B.TohelpreducetrafficaccidentsC.Toprovideentertainmentforpedestrians. D.Tomaketrafficlightsmoreinteresting.33.WhatistheideabehindtheDancingTrafficLight?A.Arealpersondancesbesidethetrafficlight.B.ApedestrianperformsadancewhilewaitingC.Afiguredancesinrealtimetoredtrafficlights.D.Anindividualdancestovariousmusicinaroom.34.WhatdoestheauthorwanttostressinParagraph5?A.Thegoodresultsofsafetyproduct.B.Theneedsformoresuchcampaigns.C.TheinfluenceoftheDancingTrafficLights.D.Theuseofentertainmentinsomesocialactivities.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ADancingTrafficLight—AGuardianofLifeB.RoadSafety—AnEssentialTalkC.ACampaign—ASolutionfromtheAirD.Smart—APioneerinTrafficLightResearch第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Summerholidayiscoming.Areyoureadyforflighttravels?Wehavepreparedalistoftipsformakingyourairportexperienceaseasyaspossible.Don’ttravelwithwrappedgifts.___36___Packagegiftsingiftbagsorgiftboxessoyoudon’thavetore-wrapanypresentslateron.Ifyou’replanningongivingsomeoneasnowglobe,justmakesurethatitcontainslessthan3.4ouncesofliquid.___37___WhileUSairportsareactuallybusierinthesummermonthsthanduringtheholidayseason,itstillpaystoarriveanhourortwoearly.Asageneralrule,itisrecommendedarrivingtwohoursearlyforadomestic(国内的)flightandthreehoursearlyforaninternationalflight.It’sOKtotravelwithfood.Yes,itiscompletelypermittedtotravelwiththefruitcake,piesandchocolatesyoutakeawayfromholidaydinner.Butthe3.4ounceliquidlimitforcarry-onsapplieshere,too.___38___Don’tbringalonganyprohibiteditems.___39___Theairportwon’tpermitthoseineithercheckedbagsorcarry-ons.Forafulllistofprohibiteditems,visitthewebsite.PacksmartlyConsiderpackingyourbagsanddressinginwaysthatwillmakegoingthroughsecurityfaster.Wearsportsclothesthatdon’trequireabelt.___40___Andpre-packanyliquidinaclear,small-sizedplasticbag.A.Gototheairportintime.B.Arriveattheairportearly.C.Leaveyourmatchandknifeathome.D.YoucanbringsomebooksorevenyouriPadtokillthetime.E.Fooditemslikecookies,cake,orturkeycanpassthroughsecurity.F.Ifyourgiftsleadtoanalarm,youneedtoremoveanygiftwrapping.G.Keeplargeelectronicitemsaccessiblesoyoucanremoveandreplacethemeasily.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）ATouchingGestureOnaMondaymorning,backin2015,Iremember___41___mycarunderashadytreeinthecarparkoutsidemydoctor’sclinic.___42___,griefandthelossoftheideaofacompletefamilyleftmenotcopingwell.Iweptuncontrollably.Mydoctorhad___43___mewithsevereanxietyanddepression.Iwantedtobe___44___asmyson,Kai,wasdependingonme.Stillsobbing,Iwasscaredtohearaknockonmycar___45___.Athinladywithshortfairhair,probablyinher40s,___46___openeditandbegantospeakcalmlyandkindlytome.“Idon’tknowwhatyou’re___47___now.Butknowthis:whatyouareexperiencingwillpass,”shesaid.“CanIgiveyoua___48___?”ThereIwas,aweepingmess,gratefullyacceptingthiskindembrace.AllI___49___toreplyinachoked-upvoicewas“thankyou”.ThiswasthemostsignificantactofkindnessthatI’veeverreceivedfroma(n)___50___.Itgavemehopeintheworld,inpeopleandforme.My___51___startedrightthere.Aboutayearlater,whenIwasdoingalotbetter,I___52___thesamekindladyattheopeningofanartexhibition.She___53___meandsmiled.Shesaidthatshecould___54___Iwasdoingwell.Wehuggedagain,andoncemoreIwasabletoexpressmyappreciationforher___55___—thistimealittlemoreclearly.41.A.parking B.driving C.circling D.abandoning42.A.Anger B.Embarrassment C.Heartbreak D.Guilt43.A.applied B.examined C.tested D.diagnosed44.A.healthy B.lovely C.innocent D.awesome45.A.seat B.door C.wheel D.glass46.A.fiercely B.gently C.accidentally D.casually47.A.preparingfor B.staringat C.goingthrough D.talkingabout48.A.hug B.nudge C.smile D.tip49.A.hesitated B.refused C.decided D.managed50.A.doctor B.stranger C.consultant D.assistant51.A.patience B.escape C.recovery D.growth52.A.knew B.encountered C.ignored D.missed53.A.witnessed B.found C.assessed D.recognized54.A.record B.repeat C.tell D.clarify55.A.honesty B.gift C.optimism D.gesture第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Dunhuang’slongandglorioushistoryrepresentsitssignificance___56___acenterofculturalandcommercialexchange.BoastingsiteswithUNESCO-protectedheritagestatus,Dunhuangpossessesvariousmurals,___57___coveranastonishingareaof45,000squaremeters.ThesubjectsoftheDunhuangmuralsvaryfrom___58___(religion)storiestoscenesofeverydaylife.Theseimagesarefulloflife,___59___(reflect)theconfidenceandoptimismofpeoplefromthattime.ButintheMingDynasty,traderouteschanged___60___Dunhuangwaslessprosperousthanbefore.It___61___(gradual)fadedfrommemory.ThiscenturyisbringingDunhuangtolifethroughtheBeltandRoadInitiative.Onceagain,Dunhuang___62___(become)aglobalcrossroadssinceithostedhundredsof___63___(represent)from51countriesfortheSilkRoadInternationalCulturalExpoin2017.___64___(give)thatthethemeoftheExpowastopromoteculturalexchangeand____65____(strong)mutualcooperationbetweenthecountriesalongtheSilkRoad,Dunhuangwastheidealplace.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）假定你是李华，你校英语广播电台正在招聘播音员。请你给负责人Mr.James写一封英文申请信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.英语能力及相关经验。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.James,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ella’sFirstFashionCreationEllawaswearinganewdressandshefeltlikeafamousmodel.Evenbetter,itwasadressshemade!Herveryfirstpieceoffashion!“Whatdoyouthink?”sheaskedherfamily.Theywereallgatheredatthekitchentableforbreakfast.“It’sverypretty.Ican’tbelieveyoudesignedandsewedthatallbyyourself!”Momsaid.“I’msoproudofyou!Howlongdidthattake?”Dadasked.Ellapulledoutherchairandsatdown.“Twoweeks!ButIthinkIcouldmakethenextonefaster.Ihadafewproblems.Ellasmiled.Shehadsomanyproblemsmakingthedress,butrightnowitwasallworthit.Itwasgoingtobeagreatday.Thekidsatschoolweren’tquiteasexcitedaboutherdressasshethoughttheywouldbe,butshedidgetsomenicecommentsfromsomeofthegirls,soshewashappyaboutthat.Thedaywentbyquickly,andbeforesheknewit,shewasoutsideforthelastbreakoftheday.Whataperfectday,shethoughttoherselfassheswungontheswings.Theschoolbellrangandthebreakwasover.Whentheswingwasclosetostopping,Ellajumpedoff.Whenshelanded,sheheardaloudrip(撕裂).Shemovedherhandtothebackofherdress.Itwasrippedallthewaydowntheback!Herveryfirstfashioncreationfellapart!Ellawassoembarrassed.Ellaspottedherteacher,MissMiller,nearthedoor.EllatookonehandfromherdressandwavedforMissMillertocometoher.MissMillercameupandlookedatthebackofElla’sdress.“Ohno!Anditissuchabeautifuldress!”“Imadeitmyself,”Ellasaid.“Youmustbeveryproud!Youdidagreatjob!”“Notreally.Oritwouldn’thaveripped.”“Well,thathappenssometimes.Evenwithclothesyoubuyinthestore!”注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式作答。MissMillertookoffhersweaterandhelpedEllatopulliton.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Wecan’tavoidproblems,”saidMom.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.C7.B8.A9.C10.A11.B12.A13.C14.B15.C16.A17.C18.B19.A20.B【解析】Text1W:Whattypeoffooddoyouenjoy?WesternorAsian?M:IlikeAsianfood.Westernfoodisnotmything.Text2W:Excuseme.HowdoIgettoColumbusCircle?M:TakeBusNo14.It’sabouteightstopsaway,andthebusshouldbealongsoon.W:Thankyou.Text3W:Doyouhaveareservation,sir?M:No,I’msorry.Idon’t.W:Well,I’dliketohelpyou,butI’mafraidallourroomsaretaken.M:Isee.Thankyouanyway.Text4W:Hey!Howdidyourgeographytestgo?M:Notbad,thanks.I’mjustgladthatalltheexamsareover!Howaboutyou?Howdidyourchemistryexamgo?W:Oh,itwentreallywell.Ican’tthankyouenoughforhelpingmestudy!Text5W:Hi.Excuse.Canyoutellmewherethelibraryis?M:It’snexttotheregistrationoffice.W:Ah...sorry,I’mnew.Where’stheregistrationoffice?M:Noproblem.Seethebigbuildingoverthere?That’sthelecturetheatre.Nexttothat,ontheright,istheregistrationoffice.Andnexttothatisthelibrary.W:Isee,thanks!Text6W:MayIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,I’mlookingforatietogowithagraysuit.M:Yes,sir.Wehavealargeselection.Thisoneisnice.It’s40percentsilk.M:It’salittletoowide,though.W:Wehavesomenarrowonesoverhere.M:Iwantonewithstripes.W:Howaboutthisone,sir?It’s$30.Sincewearehavingasale,youcanget10percentoff.M:Great!I’lltakeit.Text7W:Yes,sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Well,I’dliketodosomesightseeing.Couldyougivemesomeinformationaboutthetours?W:Certainly.Wehaveanumberoftours.Isthereanythingspecialyouwanttosee?M:No,justtheinterestingandhistoricalplacesinthecity.W:Allright.Letmegiveyousomebrochures.You’llnoticetherearemorning,afternoonandall-daytours.M:Yes,Isee.Whataboutthismorningtour?DoesitincludetheBritishMuseum?W:No,sir.That’sincludedintheall-daytourortheafternoontour.M:Well,IthinkI’dbettertaketheall-daytourandseeeverything.Wheredoesthebusleavefrom?M:ItleavesfromtheHiltonHotelat9o’clock.M:That’sfine.WouldyoureserveaseatforSaturdaymorning,please?W:Ofcourse.Text8W:Darling,comeandlookatthis.M:Whatisit?W:It’scalledSittingWoman,byJuanGris.M:Itlookslikealotofsquarestome.W:Well,look,youcanseethefaceofthewoman,hereatthetopofthepicture.Andthesesquaresshowherdress.Andhere,atthebottom,youcanseethechair.It’sveryinteresting.Wecanbuyitforourson.M:Hmm,Ipreferthingsthatyoucansee.Youknow,realisticpicturesofpeopleandplaces.Notalltheseabstractthings.W:Idon’tagreewithyou.Thepainterusesdifferentshapesandlines.There’smovementinthepainting.M:Ireallydon’tlikeit.Inmyopinion,anybodycoulddoit.EvenIcouldpaintapicturelikethat.W:No,youcouldn’t.Ilikeabstractpaintings.Theycanarousestrongemotionsandsparkone’simagination.M:Well,let’sagreetodisagree.Text9M:Goodafternoon.Whereareyouflyingto?W:Goodafternoon.I’mflyingtoSanFrancisco.M:Howmanypeoplearetraveling?W:It’smysonandme.Heisunder2yearsold.M:CanIhaveyourpassportsandyourchild’sbirthcertificate.W:Sure.Hereyouare.M:Wouldyoulikeawindoworanaisleseat?W:Iwouldbeveryhappyifwecouldgetanaisleseat.Imayhavetowalkhimaroundifhegetsbored.M:Allright,I’llputyouneartherestroomstoo.Areyoucheckinganybags?W:Yes,thissuitcaseandmybackpack.M:Putthemonthescale,oneatatime,please.W:Sure.Andbytheway,IhavealayoutinLandon.DoIhavetopickupmyluggagethere?M:No,youwillpickitupinSanFrancisco.Hereisyourboardingpass.Youareallset.Yourflighttakesoffat4:30.Beatthegateatleast45minutesbeforethedeparturetime.W:Thankyouforyourhelp.Haveagoodday.M:Thankyou.Haveaniceflight.Text10OK,sotomorrowwe’llbedoingatourofthecitytoseesomeofthemostimportantsightsinSanFrancisco.WeneedtobeattheFerryBuildingintimetocatchtheboatat8am.ButIthinkweshouldaimtobethereby7:45,becausetheearlieryougeton,thebetterseatsyoucanget.It’sa15-minutewalkfromthehotel.Youwon’tneedtobringanymoneyforfoodbecauseapackedlunchisprovided.It’sincludedintheboatfare,whichis$30.Itshouldbesunnytomorrow,butitcangetwindyontheboat,soajacketisnecessary.Ittakesabout25minutestogettoSausalito.We’llspendaboutanhourinSausalitowherewe’lldosomeshopping.FromSausalitowe’llgetabustotheGoldenGatePark.Here,youwillhaveachoiceofactivities.Firstly,themuseum.Thebestthinghereisthepaintingcollection.Anyway,you’llhaveabouttwohourstovisitbeforewebreakforlunch.Afterlunch,youcangotoJapaneseTeaGarden.ThisistheoldestJapanesegardenintheUnitedStates.There,you’llhavetheopportunitytoexperiencethenaturalbeautyandharmonyofaJapanese-stylegarden.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个志愿工作的相关信息。1.细节理解题。根据文章第一则招募广告“Youractivitiesmayincludethingslike:Maintenancework(painting,construction,cleaning,gardening);observingandrecordingofelephantbehaviour;makingenrichmenttoolsandmaterialsfortheelephants.”（你的活动可能包括：维护工作如粉刷、建造、清洁、园艺：观察及记录大象的行为；为大象制作浓缩工具和材料。）；最后一段“VSNasksyoutopaint,constructorrepairnecessarybuildings.”（VSN要求你粉刷、建造或维修必要的建筑物。）可知，在老挝和尼泊尔的志愿者都被要求从事粉刷、建造的工作。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二则招聘广告的标题“Portugal:ExperienceLifeinaEuropeanTownWhileYouHelpItsPeople”（葡萄牙：在帮助欧洲人的同时体验欧洲小镇的生活）可知，如果对欧洲小镇的生活感兴趣可以去葡萄牙。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三则招募广告中“However,inthistropicalparadise,childrenfacelife-limitingnutrition,healthandeducationchallenges.”（然而，在这个热带天堂，儿童面临着限制其生命的营养、健康和教育挑战。）可知，圣卢西亚的儿童面临着营养、健康和教育的问题。选项A符合题意。故选A。【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位92岁老人几十年始终坚持冲浪的故事。1.细节理解题。根据第一段“NancyMehernelivesasimplelifebythesea,gardeningandridingthesoftwavesatScarboroughBeachjustacoupleofblocksfromherhouse.（南希·梅赫恩在海边过着简朴的生活，在离她家只有几个街区的斯卡伯勒海滩种植花木，乘风破浪。）”可知，梅赫恩在她家附近冲浪。故选A项。2.推理判断题。根据第二段“BorninWellingtonin1929,Mehernesaysherlifehasbeenfull,with“neveradullmoment”.Inherearly20s,aftertrainingandworkingasaschoolteacher,sheleftNewZealandbyshiptostudyandworkinEnglandandothercountriesinEurope,spendingherweekendsandholidaysexploringtheregions.（梅赫恩1929年出生于惠灵顿，她说自己的生活很充实，“从来没有一个沉闷的时刻”。20出头，在接受培训并担任学校教师后，她乘船离开新西兰，前往英国和欧洲其他国家学习和工作，利用周末和假期探索这些地区。）”可知，梅赫恩的生活很充实，并探索英国和欧洲其他国家，富有冒险精神。故选C项。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Shehasdefinitelykeptthebarprettyhighthere.Shehasagedbutshehasn’tgotold.（她在那里绝对保持了相当高的标准。她已经是年迈的了，但还没有变老。）”可知，道格表示虽然梅赫恩年龄大了，但是她的精神没有变老，仍然精力充沛。故选D项。4.概括大意题。根据第一段“The92-year-old’sboardmadeinthe1970sisalittleold,butit’seasytocarryandsuitsherjustfine.Oftenwearingjustaswimsuit,despitesummerwatertemperaturesrangingfrom14℃to18℃,thegrandmotherofsevenwalksintothewaist-deepwater,waitsfortheperfectwaveandjumpson.（这位92岁的老人在20世纪70年代制作的冲浪板有点旧，但它很容易携带，很适合她。尽管夏季水温在14摄氏度至18摄氏度之间，但七个孩子的祖母通常只穿着泳衣，走进齐腰深的水中，等待完美的波浪，然后跳上水面。）”以及第四段“Mehernesaysshedidn'tpickupsurfinguntilherlate30sorearly40swhenshewaslivingin