高中英语非谓语动词课件

Non-finiteverbsGrammarByMr.ZhongNon-finiteverbsGrammarByMr.1Non-finite

verbs非谓语动词tododoingdoneNon-finite非谓语动词todo21.作主语tododoing不定式做主语一般表示具体的,将来的,有意识的动作动名词表示抽象的,无意识的,习惯性的倾向Itisapleasuretohelpothers**在主系表结构中,主语和表语所采用的非谓语形式要一致Toseeistobelieve./seeingisbelieving.Itisnousecryingoversplitmilk.Thereisnohidingofevilbutnottodoit.1.作主语tododoing不定式做主语一般表示具体的32.作宾语只能用不定式做宾语的词:动词的宾语也可以是疑问词加动词不定式(除了why之外)Idon’tknowwhattodo.want,wish,hope,agree,promise,manage,learn,ask,expect,mean,decide,retend,refuse等.tododoing2.作宾语只能用不定式做宾语的词:动词的宾语也可以是疑问词加42)只能用动名词做宾语的词:mind,enjoy,giveupavoid,admit,finish,escape,practise,suggest,insiston,can’thelp,objectto,considerHewantstoavoid_______________犯同样的错误___________受惩罚makingthesamemistakebeingpunished2)只能用动名词做宾语的词:mind,enjoy,giv53)可接动名词也可接不定式,但有不同意义的词forget,mean,remember,try4)need,want,require后跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意义LosingheartmeanslosingeverythingIdidnotmeantohurtyou.requiresTheroom

wantsneeds

tobecleaned.Cleaning.3)可接动名词也可接不定式,但有不同意义4)need,63)作表语tododoingdone＊AllthatIwantistolearnfrompractice.AllthatIwantto

doislearn

frompractice.＊HisfavoritesportisplayingbasketballPlayingbasketballishisfavoritesport＊Heisdisappointed.＊Heisdisappointing.他很失望他令人失望3)作表语todo＊AllthatIwantis74)作定语tododoingdone＊不定式作定语表示尚未发生的事Ihavethreeletterstowrite.Therearealotofthingsformetodo.4)作定语todo＊不定式作定语表示尚未发生的事Ihav8doing动名词作前置定语表示用途分词作定语与所修饰的词逻辑上有主谓关系，相当于一个定语从句。表示主动，进行.aswimmingpoolaflyingbird=apoolforswimming

abirdthatisflying=＊-ing形式作定语:doing动名词作前置定语表示用途分词作定语与所修饰的词逻辑9donevt.被动+完成vi.完成Thedestroyedhousewillberebuiltnextyear.Thehousewhichhasbeendestroyedfallenleavestheleaveswhichhavefallendonevt.被动+完成vi.完成Thedestroye10Thelibrary________nextyear________lastyear________atpresent___thebiggestoneinourcity．tobebuiltbuiltbeingbuiltwillbeisUsethedifferentformsoftheword“build〞tofillinthefirstblanks．Thelibrary________nextyear_115)作状语tododoingdone*动词不定式可以作目的，原因和结果状语Icameheretoseeyou.inorderto/soasto目的状语Nicetomeetyou．原因状语Theyliftedarockonlytodropitontheirownfeet.结果状语5)作状语todo*动词不定式可以作目的，原因和结果状语I12分词作状语表示时间、原因、让步、结果、方式和伴随情况。其逻辑主语须与句子主语一致。主动用doing，被动用done＊Beingastudent,Imuststudyhard.原因＊Theteacherstoodtheresurroundedbythestudents.方式＊Hewentout,leavinghishomeworkundone.Heleaving＊Givenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.thetreesGiven条件伴随分词作状语表示时间、原因、让步、结果、＊Beingast13*Timepermitting，IwillfinishanotherlessonTime当分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不同时，分词必须有自己的主语〔即独立主格结构〕*Whilereadingthebook，henoddedfromtimetotime.＊表示时间的分词短语可以用when或while引导，甚至还可省掉when或while．Walkinginthestreet,hefoundhisheadwasgone.Whenhewaswalking…Whenwalking…Walking…*Timepermitting，Iwillfinish146)作补语tododoingdone＊Heaskedmetodotheworkwithhim.＊Isawhimgoingupstairs.＊Isawaboattiedtoabigtree.不定式在ask,tell,expect,force,invite,beg后面作宾补时，常单独使用to而省略前面已有的动词，从而防止重复。Hedidn’tcome,thoughwehadinvitedhimto.省掉了come6)作补语todo＊Heaskedmetodot157)构成独立主格结构tododoingdonesb/sthHesuggestedgoingforapicnic,Mary

thefood.

Theexam

tomorrow,Ican’tseethefilmtonight.Astherewasnobody，hehadtogoalone.There

nobody,hehadtogoalone.Iftimepermits,Iwillgotoseeyou.Time

,Iwillgotoseeyou.Astheworkedhadbeenfinished,hewenttobed.Thework

,hewenttobed.beingpermittingfinishedtobeheld★toprovide17)构成独立todosb/sthHesugges16构成独立主格结构tododoingdone(with)sb/sthWithoutanyonetoleadthewayinthecity,hewillcertainlygetlost.Withyoutohelpus,we’llfinishthetaskintime.Thepersondiedwithoutanyoneknowingwherethecoinswerehidden.Ican’tfallasleepwiththedogbarkingoutsidethewindow.Withtheworkdone,hewenthome.Withherlovelydogkilledinthecaraccident,theoldwomanhadtolivealone.2独立主格结构构成独立todo(with)sb/sthWithout17独立主格结构的其他形式１.(with+)名词／代词＋形容词／副词：Ourlesson(being)over,wewenttoplayfootball.Todlookedatthemillion-poundnote,hiseyes(being)wideopen.2.(with+)名词／代词＋介词短语：Thechildrencamerunningtowardus,(with)flowersintheirhands.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,(with)abookinhishand.３.名词＋介词＋名词：Themanwentupstairs,guninhand.Thegirliswalkinginthefield,packetonback.Back独立主格结构的其他形式１.(with+)名词／代词＋形容词／18某些独立成分作状语Generallyspeaking,…一般说来Franklyspeaking,…坦白地说Judgingfrom…,…从……来判断Considering…,…考虑到……Totellyouthetruth,…实话告诉你如：Judgingfromhisclothes,heisnotveryrich.

Franklyspeaking,heisaliar.某些独立成分作状语Generallyspeaking,…19作主语2.作宾语tododoing3)作表语tododoingdone4)作定语tododoingdone5)作状语tododoingdone6)作补语tododoingdone7)构成独立主格结构tododoingdone(with)sb/sth作主语tododoing3)作表语todo4)作定语t20That’sall.Thankyou!That’sall.Thankyou!21Non-finiteverbsGrammarByMr.ZhongNon-finiteverbsGrammarByMr.22Non-finite

verbs非谓语动词tododoingdoneNon-finite非谓语动词todo231.作主语tododoing不定式做主语一般表示具体的,将来的,有意识的动作动名词表示抽象的,无意识的,习惯性的倾向Itisapleasuretohelpothers**在主系表结构中,主语和表语所采用的非谓语形式要一致Toseeistobelieve./seeingisbelieving.Itisnousecryingoversplitmilk.Thereisnohidingofevilbutnottodoit.1.作主语tododoing不定式做主语一般表示具体的242.作宾语只能用不定式做宾语的词:动词的宾语也可以是疑问词加动词不定式(除了why之外)Idon’tknowwhattodo.want,wish,hope,agree,promise,manage,learn,ask,expect,mean,decide,retend,refuse等.tododoing2.作宾语只能用不定式做宾语的词:动词的宾语也可以是疑问词加252)只能用动名词做宾语的词:mind,enjoy,giveupavoid,admit,finish,escape,practise,suggest,insiston,can’thelp,objectto,considerHewantstoavoid_______________犯同样的错误___________受惩罚makingthesamemistakebeingpunished2)只能用动名词做宾语的词:mind,enjoy,giv263)可接动名词也可接不定式,但有不同意义的词forget,mean,remember,try4)need,want,require后跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意义LosingheartmeanslosingeverythingIdidnotmeantohurtyou.requiresTheroom

wantsneeds

tobecleaned.Cleaning.3)可接动名词也可接不定式,但有不同意义4)need,273)作表语tododoingdone＊AllthatIwantistolearnfrompractice.AllthatIwantto

doislearn

frompractice.＊HisfavoritesportisplayingbasketballPlayingbasketballishisfavoritesport＊Heisdisappointed.＊Heisdisappointing.他很失望他令人失望3)作表语todo＊AllthatIwantis284)作定语tododoingdone＊不定式作定语表示尚未发生的事Ihavethreeletterstowrite.Therearealotofthingsformetodo.4)作定语todo＊不定式作定语表示尚未发生的事Ihav29doing动名词作前置定语表示用途分词作定语与所修饰的词逻辑上有主谓关系，相当于一个定语从句。表示主动，进行.aswimmingpoolaflyingbird=apoolforswimming

abirdthatisflying=＊-ing形式作定语:doing动名词作前置定语表示用途分词作定语与所修饰的词逻辑30donevt.被动+完成vi.完成Thedestroyedhousewillberebuiltnextyear.Thehousewhichhasbeendestroyedfallenleavestheleaveswhichhavefallendonevt.被动+完成vi.完成Thedestroye31Thelibrary________nextyear________lastyear________atpresent___thebiggestoneinourcity．tobebuiltbuiltbeingbuiltwillbeisUsethedifferentformsoftheword“build〞tofillinthefirstblanks．Thelibrary________nextyear_325)作状语tododoingdone*动词不定式可以作目的，原因和结果状语Icameheretoseeyou.inorderto/soasto目的状语Nicetomeetyou．原因状语Theyliftedarockonlytodropitontheirownfeet.结果状语5)作状语todo*动词不定式可以作目的，原因和结果状语I33分词作状语表示时间、原因、让步、结果、方式和伴随情况。其逻辑主语须与句子主语一致。主动用doing，被动用done＊Beingastudent,Imuststudyhard.原因＊Theteacherstoodtheresurroundedbythestudents.方式＊Hewentout,leavinghishomeworkundone.Heleaving＊Givenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.thetreesGiven条件伴随分词作状语表示时间、原因、让步、结果、＊Beingast34*Timepermitting，IwillfinishanotherlessonTime当分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不同时，分词必须有自己的主语〔即独立主格结构〕*Whilereadingthebook，henoddedfromtimetotime.＊表示时间的分词短语可以用when或while引导，甚至还可省掉when或while．Walkinginthestreet,hefoundhisheadwasgone.Whenhewaswalking…Whenwalking…Walking…*Timepermitting，Iwillfinish356)作补语tododoingdone＊Heaskedmetodotheworkwithhim.＊Isawhimgoingupstairs.＊Isawaboattiedtoabigtree.不定式在ask,tell,expect,force,invite,beg后面作宾补时，常单独使用to而省略前面已有的动词，从而防止重复。Hedidn’tcome,thoughwehadinvitedhimto.省掉了come6)作补语todo＊Heaskedmetodot367)构成独立主格结构tododoingdonesb/sthHesuggestedgoingforapicnic,Mary

thefood.

Theexam

tomorrow,Ican’tseethefilmtonight.Astherewasnobody，hehadtogoalone.There

nobody,hehadtogoalone.Iftimepermits,Iwillgotoseeyou.Time

,Iwillgotoseeyou.Astheworkedhadbeenfinished,hewenttobed.Thework

,hewenttobed.beingpermittingfinishedtobeheld★toprovide17)构成独立todosb/sthHesugges37构成独立主格结构tododoingdone(with)sb/sthWithoutanyonetoleadthewayinthecity,hewillcertainlygetlost.Withyoutohelpus,we’llfinishthetaskintime.Thepersondiedwithoutanyoneknowingwherethecoinswerehidden.Ican’tfallasleepwiththedogbarkingoutsidethewindo