必修二重要短语句型答案

Unit1文化遗产culturalrelics2.比...长寿（多久）survivesb.by...寻找（状态）insearchof/inthe/one’ssearchfor（动作）searchfor为了某人/某物而搜查某人/某地searchsb./sp.for...调查searchinto4.情态动词（表示对过去发生的事情的推测或虚拟）过去一定做了...（肯定）musthavedone（否定）can’thavedone本来应该should/oughttohavedone本来不必...needn’thavedone...本来会...wouldhavedone...宁愿做了...wouldratherhavedone...最好做了...hadbetterhavedone...本来可以...;本来能够...couldhavedone...可能/或许做了...mighthavedone...被用来做某事beusedtodo...习惯于做某事be/getusedtodoing...过去常常做...usedtodo...6.从中精选出select...from...为...设计design...for...（设计）的目的是...bedesignedfor故意地onpurpose/bydesign8.以一种奇特的方式inafancystyle属于belongto10.轮流，依次；相应地，因而inturn作为报答inreturn作为的报答inreturn/rewardfor使/让某人做某事havesb.do...使...被做...havesth./sb.done有...要做havesth.todo迷路，丢失，失踪，不见了belost/missing/gone13.仍然是个迷remainamystery剩下的钱themoneyleft/theremainingmoney14.少于lessthan充当，用作serveas处于交战状态/在上学/在工作/在吃饭/在家/在和平中atwar/school/work/table/home/peace17.世界上的伟大奇迹 greatwondersoftheworld18.毫无疑问withoutdoubt19.庆祝某事celebratesth.祝贺某人某事congratulatesb.onsth.20.拆开takeapart拿走；剥夺takeaway（错）当作；（误）以为take...for...起飞；成功；脱下takeoff占据；从事takeup记下；拆掉takedownof+抽象名词=be+该词的形容词, 表示主语的某种形状或特征

属于相同的;归于一样的ofa/an/the+抽象名词=ofthesame+抽象名词

属于相同的尺寸/重量/高度/年龄/颜色/种类ofa/an/the(same)size/weight/height/age/color/kind值得做...beworthdoing/beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone

23.把...当作consider...as/thinkof...as/lookon...as/regard...as/take...as24.宁愿做...而不愿做...wouldratherdo...thando.../woulddo...ratherthando.../prefertodo...ratherthando...25.看重，重视thinkhighly/wellof26.纳粹军队theNaziArmy27.俄国人们和德国人们theRussiansandGermans28.一队...atroopof29.用装饰decorate...with.../bedecoratedwith30.二手家具店asecond-handfurnitureshop31.联合国维和部队theUNpeace-keepingforce32.赞成；（气候，食物）适合；与...相符agreewith33.关心；在意careabout34.在审讯中inatrial35.借着月光bythelightofthemoon36的入口theentranceto37.处理；处置dowith/dealwith重要句型Aculturalrelicissomethingthathassurvivedforalongtime,oftenapartofsomethingoldthathasremainedwhentherestofithasbeendestroyed.

文化遗迹是一些存留很长时间的东西，常常是其他部分已被毁掉而其中一部分得以保存的古老的东西。

2.ThemanwhopossessestherareMingDynastyVaseinsiststhatitbelongstohisfamily.

拥有这个稀有珍贵的明朝花瓶的人坚持说它属于他的家族。

3.Onceheated,theambercanbemadeintoanyshape.

一旦加热，琥珀可以被制成任何形状。

4.Afterleavingthearmy,MrBrowncametoChinainsearchofajob.

退役之后，布朗先生来到中国，想找份工作。

5.Shegaveusfoodandclothesandaskedfornothinginreturn.她给了我们食物和衣服，没求任何回报。Thereisnodoubtthatthesearchforthoselostculturalrelicswillcontinue.

毫无疑问，搜寻那些丢失的文物的工作将会继续下去。

7.Icouldhavelenthimthemoneybuthedidn’ttellmeheneededit.

我本可以借给他钱，可他没有告诉我他需要钱。

8.Heisnothonest.Besides,whathesaysdoesn’tagreewithwhathedoes.他不诚实，而且言行不一致。

9.Itisprovedthatpridegoesbeforeafall.

事实证明骄必败。10.Youshouldlivethewayyouare.你应当以你本来的方式生活。11.InEnglish,wordsarenotspelledthewaytheysound.英语中，单词并不总是按照他们的发音来拼写。Thisbookisworthreading.=Thisbookisworthyofbeingread/toberead.=Itisworthwhilereadingthebook./Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.这部小说值得读。Unit2参加joinin/takepartin 2的精神、宗旨、灵魂thespiritof

3.查明，找出关于...Findoutabout4.进行一次魔幻旅行takeamagicaljourney现代奥运会thepresent-dayOlympicGames6....的志愿者volunteersfor...

7.代表，象征，是...的缩写,支持，忍受standfor显眼，突出standout在某方面竞争competein为…而竞争competewith与…竞争competeagainst/with9.每四年，每隔三年everyfouryears/everythirdyear每两年everytwoyears/everysecondyear/everyotheryear每几年everyfewyears两套，两组twosetsof11.定期地onaregularbasis12.达到...统一的标准reachtheagreedstandardfor达成协议reachanagreement做出决定makeadecision得出结论reachaconclusion13.作为…被接纳beadmittedas被...接纳/录取/允许进入beadmittedinto/to承认做了...admitdoing/admitthat承认某人/某物是...admitsbtobe...在…方面/中扮演重要角色（起重要作用）playanimportantpartin...在…中扮演...的角色playthepart/roleof...15.也，又，还aswellas/aswell连同，和...一道togetherwith/alongwith/inadditionto/apartfrom允许某人做某事allowsbtodo...允许做某事allowdoingsth.17.事实上asamatteroffact/infact/inreality/inactualfact为...负责take/bearresponsibilityfor/beresponsiblefor责任感senseofresponsibility19.用...代替...replace...with/by代替，替换taketheplaceof/inplaceof主管，控制takechargeof/inchargeof在...的控制下inthechargeof指控某人犯了...罪chargesbwith/bechargedwith因...收费charge...for...免费freeofcharge故意地onpurpose/bydesign22.偶然地，碰巧bychance/byaccident登广告招聘advertisefor24.和……结婚marrysb./getmarriedtosb.把...嫁给...marrysbto...25.关于...和某人达成协议/讨价还价bargainwithsb.aboutsth./makeabargainwithsb.aboutsth.bargain和...赛跑runagainst追赶runafter辗轧，轧死（伤）runover偶然遇见或看到runinto/runacross/comeacross/meetwith某物用完（vi.）runout用完（某物）（vt.)runoutof逃跑runaway改变主意changeone’smind下决心做某事makeupone’smindtodo...使回想起...bring...backtoone’smind记住...keep/bear...inmind/learn...byheart许诺去做...promisetodo...向某人许诺去做...promisesbtodo...许诺给某人某物promisesb.sth.许下诺言makeapromise信守/违背诺言keep/breakone’spromise/word拾起，捡起,拿起；开车取（物）接（人）；偶然学会；恢复，好转pickup一个接一个地oneafteranother/oneaftertheother(强调连续性）onebyone（强调一次一个）应受惩罚deservepunishing/deservetobepunished/deservepunishment因...感谢某人thanksb.for...33的口号/座右铭themottoof...渴望去做某事beeagertodosth.35.听说hearof/hearabout36.除了...apartfrom/except/besides/inadditionto重点句型1.每四年，来自全世界的运动员都可以参赛。

Everyfouryearsathletesfromallovertheworldareadmittedascompetitors.所有国家都能参赛，只要它们的运动员达到了参赛的标准。

Allcountriescantakepartiftheirathletesreachthestandardtobeadmittedtothegame.玛丽和她的丈夫明天要参加求职面试。

Maryaswellasherhusbandisgoingtohaveajobinterviewtomorrow.Tom,whomarriedaprettymusician,hasbeenmarriedfortenyears.

汤姆和一个美丽的音乐家结婚已经十年了。

5.运动员们为金牌而战也为荣誉而战。Alltheplayerscompeteforhonoraswellasgoldmedals.

6.Ihaveneverbeendishonest,nordoImeantostartbeingsonow.

我从来没有不诚实过，现在我也不打算变得不诚实。

7.摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要努力。Gettingridofbadhabitisasmuchaneffortasformingagoodone.

8.他答应我们要带礼物来，但他忘记了。

Hehadpromisedustobringagiftbutheforgot.有什么东西能取代母爱呢？Cananythingreplaceamother’scareandlove?=Cananythingtaketheplaceofamother’sloveandcare?Unit3有...共同之处have...incommon有共同之处incommon(with)常识commonsense2.计算机器acalculatingmachine计划/打算去做...becalculatedtodo...3.分析机器ananalyticalmachine4.通用机器auniversalmachine5.随着时间的流逝overtime/withtimegoingby/astimegoesby6.科技革命atechnologicalrevolution7.人工智能artificialintelligence8.从那时开始fromthen9.结果asaresult作为...的结果asaresultof导致leadto/resultin由...导致resultfrom解决问题/难题/谜/神迷的事/纵横字谜solveaproblem/puzzle/riddle/mystery/crossroad解决事项/争论/争吵settlean/aissue/dispute/argument/quarrel定居settledown11.独自，单独byoneself/onone’sown属于某人自己的ofone’sown12.与...分享知识shareknowledgewith...13.高质量的生活lifeofhighquality14.移动电话amobilephone15.医疗手术amedicaloperation16.充满befullof17..提供某人某物providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.18.忠实的朋友adevotedfriend19.一年一次onceayear20.向某人发信号做signal(to)sb.todo...21.得第二名winsecondplace22.决心bedeterminedtodo...23.从某种程度上inaway/insomeway/inoneway24.编造makeup25.在...帮助下withone’shelp/withthehelpof...26.处理dealwith/dowith27.监督，看管watchover小心watchout重点句型Overtime/Withtimegoingby/Astimewentby（随着时间的流逝),herhairturnedgrey.(with)Personally/Inmyopinion/AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ithinktheteamwhichwonfirstprizecheated.

就我个人而言，我认为赢得第一名的那支队作弊。

3.Inaway,herEnglishhasimprovedbutthereisstillalongwaytogo.

从某种程度上看，她的英语有所进步，但对她来说，学好英语道路还很长。

4.Whenasked（当问到）whyhewaslate,hetoldalie.(ask)5.ThoughBritishandAmericanEnglishhavesomedifferencesinspelling,pronunciation,theyhavealotincommon.(有很多相同之处).6.Whenitcomesto(谈到)repairingacomputerIhavelittleknowledgeofit.7.Whattheyhaveincommon(他们的共同之处)isthattheyareallindependent.Unit4结果asaresult由于,因为asaresultof/becauseof/owingto/thanksto/dueto导致resultin由...产生resultfrom灭绝dieout死于…（多内因）dieof变弱；逐渐消失dieaway死于…（多外因）diefrom声音，光线，风等）渐弱，渐息，平息diedown相继死去dieoff为而死；渴望diefor3.损失thelossof迷惑的，不解的,不知所措ataloss/bepuzzledat/beconfusedat蒙受/弥补损失sufferaloss陷入沉思belostinthought灰心，气馁loseheart爱上某人loseone’sheartto4.平静的（地）；安静的（地）inpeace搜索;搜寻huntfor5.有…危险indanger处于...的危险之中indangerof脱离危险ouofdanger对于...是一个危险人物/因素beadangerto...对于...是危险的bedangeroufor6.濒危物种endangeredanimals影响haveaneffecton/affect生效；实施comeintoeffect/takeeffect没有效果的没有影响的ofnoeffect采取措施以便做某事takemeasures/stepstodosth.9.转身turnaround10.如释重负inrelief令人大松一口气的是toone’srelief11.突然大笑burstoutlaughing/burstintolaughter12.应用/被应用于apply...to.../beappliedto...请求,申请…applyfor13.保护…免受…危害protect/shelter...from阻止...做...prevent/stop/keep...from14.无情地withoutmercy任由某人/某物摆布或控制atthemercyof对有怜悯心haveamercyon同情怜悯showmercyto...15.一定数目的acertainnumberof16.成功做了某事succeedindoing接替某人担任...succeedsb.As17.开始被使用comeintouse看得见comeintosight就职,上台执政comeintopower开始存在;形成,产生comeintobeing开始实施/执行/生效comeintoeffect突然想到comeintomind18.擦遍全身rub...overone’sbody注意payattentionto引起某人的注意catch/drawone’sattention集中注意力于fixone’sattentionto20.可靠的收入asecureincome21.吹响号角soundone’s/thehorn22.意识到危险appreciatethedanger23.大约800种植物some/around/about800plants24.在过去的500年over/inthepast500years25.数千万年tensofmillionsofyears26.在...前很久longbefore(从句）不久beforelong27.教训一顿teachsb.alesson伤害harmsb./doharmto.../beharmfulto...忙于某事，从事与某事beemployedindoing=beburiedindoing=bedevotedtodoing咬在某人的...部位bitesb.on/inthe...31.在...方面减少decreasein...从...减少到...decreasefrom...to...减少（+率）decreaseby...重点句型1.Whatfineweather(多么好的天气),wearehavingthesedays.2.Thoughitrainedheavily,wesucceededinarriving/getting(成功到达)thereontime.3.Inhisopinion,thisisaseriousproblemtobepaidattentionto(我们应当注意).4.Muchtoourrelief(令我们非常欣慰的是),theeconomyofourcountryhassufferedlittleandkeptitsstabledevelopment(relief)5.It’sapity(真遗憾)hatweatherisn’tbetterforouroutingtoday（pity）6.SomenewequipmentaswellassomenewtechnologiesfromGermany,isbeingused(正在使用)intheproductionprocess.7.Iwouldappreciateit(我将不胜感激)ifyoucouldletmeknowtheresultinadvance.(appreciate)8.他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光。Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.9.你建议我们应该做些什么来保护野生动植物？Whatdoyousuggestwedotoprotectwildlife?Unit51.翻身,打滚

rollover卷起rollup

滚下来rolldown2.梦见,梦想dreamof/dreamabout3.在音乐会上attheconcert4.养成…的习惯formthehabitof...以…的形式

intheformof在形式上inform5.给某人做某事的机会givesb.Thechancetodo...6.赚外快earnextramoney7.捉弄;开玩笑playtricks/jokeson嘲笑；取笑makefunof/laughat8.破裂；拆散；停止；breakup（战争等）爆

发breakout闯进,打断，插嘴

breakin中断；停止breakoff

坏掉，发生故障；（身体）垮掉breakdown击中某人的身体部位hitsb.onthe...分类sortout10.出了毛病gowrong

11.首先，最重要的是

aboveall

第一firstofall

12.演奏乐器playinstruments13.对...充满信心haveconfidencein/beconfidentof对...有把握beconfidentof/about15.一夜成名becomefamousovernight16.短暂巡回onabrieftour17.作演出gi