江西省校级联考2022-2023学年高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析

2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分1． here,comeandhaveacupoftea.A．Passing B．Topass C．PassD．Havingpassed thesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity’sgassupplysystemthoroughly.Toensure B．EnsuringC．Havingensured D．TohaveensuredIt’sdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife we’vehadthatlesson.A．while B．since C．until D．whenThechildrenwrotemagicalstoriestogether, imaginaryworldsofromanticandmilitaryadventure.tospinC．havingspun D．tohavespun

B．spinningThankstothe“sugarfoodfactorieshavereducedsugarintheirproducts, about45millionkilogramsofsugar.tosave B．savedC．saving D．havingGiventhehugegap economicdevelopmentandculturalconsciousness,youngpeoplefindbigcitiesaresaferthansmalltowns.inviewof B．incaseof C．inconsequenceof D．inrespectof—Accordingtomymother,itisagoodideatohavesomechickensoupwhenyouhavea ,scientistsagreewithSoonerorlater B．OnceinaC．Believeitornot D．TobeexactAsa(n) andeffectivemethod,expresswaynoisebarrierisaprimarymeasureusedtoreducetrafficnoise.A．correctional B．flexible C．economical D．investigativeInmyopinion,one’sindividualincomedoesnotwhollyreflecttheextent one’sandsocialvaluearerealized.ofwhichC．onwhichD．towhich

B．withwhichBythetimewe fromourschool,wehavebeenclosefriendsformorethantenyears.A．graduatedC．aregraduating D．graduate

B．willgraduate11．--- thathemanagetogettheinformation?---Oh，afriendofhishelpedhim.A．WherewasitC．Howwasit D．Whywasit

B．Whatwasit12．Helikedthelovelydogsomuchthathe hisbookandplayedwithitimmediately.A．gaveoffC．tookoverD．turneddown

B．setaside13．U.S.PresidentBarackObamaarrivedinChina’seconomiccenterShanghaionSundaynight,November15th2009, astatevisittoChina.A．starting B．started C．tostart D．havingstarted14．--Mom,I’mgoingtothegraduationdancetonightbutIdon’tthinkIlookattractiveenough.Oh,darling,don’tworry. A．Theydon’tknowwhatbeautyis. B．Nobodywillcareaboutlookperfectthewayyouare. D．Impossibleisnothing,Thehealthofgardenplantsdependsonthesoil --theproperbalanceofmineralpieces,organicmatter,airandwater.A．construction C．corporation D．composition.Reportersaskedhimto hispositiononwelfarereform.A．clarify B．divide C．instruct17．40gramsofmeatperdayis peopleshouldconsumeinordertostayfit.A．that B．whyC．how D．whatTheman thefakenewsthat18firefighterslosttheirlivesintheexplosionwasarrested.A．havingcirculatingC．circulating D．tohavecirculated

B．tocirculate—Whathasmadehiminsuchhighspiritsrecently? byhisteacherforsucceedingpassingtheexam.A．Beingpraised B．PraisedC．Havingpraised D．TopraiseThepresidentstoodbyawindowinsidetheroom, Ientered,lookingoverthesquare.A．where B．intowhichC．which D．that第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分ThePeanutsMovie,whichhitstheaterstoday,bringstolifeoneofthemostpopularcomicstrips连环漫画evertoappearinprint.Fordecades,kidshavefoundhumorandcomfortinCharlieBrownandhispetdog,Snoopy.ThecharacterscamefromthepenofCharlesM.Schulz,whosecomicstrip,Peanuts,firstappearedinnewspapersin1950.Schulz,whodiedin2000,wasoneofthemostinfluentialcartoonistsinhistory.Hisson,CraigSchulz,hasreinventedthePeanutscharactersforanewgenerationofkidswhomayonlybefamiliarwiththeholidayspecialsonT.Craigco-wrotethescreenplayforThepeanutsMoviewithhisownson,Bryan.DirectorSteveMartinocreatedthecomputer-animated3Dcharactersforthemovie.Eventhoughheusednewtechnology,hewantedtostaytruetoCharlesSchulz’soriginaldrawings.“Ilovetodraw,IlovetoandIgottodoitinabigmovielikethis,”Martinosaid.“Myhopewastobringthesecharacterstolifeinabiggerwaythanwe’veeverseen,butbetruthfultowhothey’vealwaysbeen.”11-year-oldNoahSchnappvoicesthecharacterofCharlieBrown.“Itwasabitdifficultatthebeginning,”Noahsaid.“ButonceIgotintoit,Ihadsomuchfun.”AlexGarfin,12,isthevoiceofLinus,Charlie’sfriend.AlexhaswordsofwisdomnotjustforCharlie,butalsoforkidswhowanttoworkontheindustry.“Ifyoudon’tsucceed,tryagain,”hesaid.maynotsucceed99percentofthetime,butthat1percentprobabilitywillbringyousomething.”FrancescaCapaldi,11,whovoicestheLittleGirl,agrees.“Dreambig,”shesaid.“Ifyoureallywantsomething,justgoforit.”1、WhatcanweknowaboutThePeanutsMovie?A．ItismorepopularthanthecomicstripPeanutsitwaschangedintoTVspecialsbyCraigSchulzz.IthasmorecharactersthanthecomicstripPeanutsCharlesSchulz’ssonandgrandsonwrotethescreenplay.2、SteveMartinothinksitisimportantto A．bringthemaincharacterstolife.makethemoviefitfortoday’skids.developthemovieusingnewtechnology.keepthecharacterswhatbeenlike3、Howmanycharactersofthemoviearementionedinthetext?A．3B．4C．5D．64、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Acomputer-animatedmoviebringsPeanutstoB．ThePeanutsMoviehelpsyourealizeyourdream.C．CharlesSchulzandhiscomicstripPeanuts.D．TheSchulzsgiveyouhumorandcomfort.22（8分Asmyfortiethbirthdayapproaches,inevitableasanewhair,Iewmanynfriendshadovertheyears:Mosthavecomeandgonewiththechangesoflife,justlikethelatestshoefashionswaltzinandoutofmycloset.Someofmyfriends,likesomeofmyshoes,weresillymistakes.Theyneverdidfitproperly,andtheyalwaysfeltslightly“off”,nomatterhowhardItriedtofitmyfeetintothem.Otherswereabsolutefavoriteforawhile,buttheyworeoutorworeoff.Allstyleandnosubstance;thequalityjustwasn’tthere.Thentherearemytrueoneswho,likeapairoffineshoes,nevergooutofstyleoroutoffavor,whoseappealandvaluejustincreasewithwearandtime.ThesearefriendswhostayintouchandstandbyiftheyandIhavenevergoneofftoanewstate,oranewjob.Physicaldistancedoesnotseparateus;timedoesnotchangethefundamentalfactofourfriendship;thewearandtearoflifedoesnotstopus.Thesolestillsupportus;thecolorsandlinesstillpleaseus;theuppers,stillstrongbutgownson,gentlybentaroundfeet.Ourconnectionissecurelyfastened,unaffectedbythewhirlwindofchangeswe’vebeenthrough,evenwhenlifecarriesusindifferentdirections.Ifthecomparisonfits...Deborahistheeveningshoe,elegantandlovely.Sheappreciatesthefinerthings,chooseonlythebest,andstilllookspolishedlongaftertherestofushavedrooped.Sheisastudyineleganceandknowsthedifferencebetweenbone,andwinterwhite.Fromthissplendidtreasure,I’vecomerecognizemyownappreciationforthefinerthingsintotherealizationthatIdeservedthem.Janeispairessential,timelesspumpsthatIwearoftenandwouldbelostwithout.Withthisclassic,mybasicneedsandcomfortlevelaremetimeandenergyforfun.Icanmovegracefullyfromdaytonight,fromworktoplay,fromjokestodiscussion.Mystepislight;laughtercomeseasilyandIamreadyforadventure.Georgianaismypairofstandardwhitecomfortableandgoodforallseasons.I’vehadthemsincelongbefore.Theyarepartofmychildhood.Theytakemehome,andIamakidagaindivingintotheoceanonahotsummerday.Theyhavebeenupthehillandthroughthemudwithme.Theykeepmemovingforward,evenwhenputtingonefootinfrontoftheotherfeelslikethehardestthingI’veeverdone.IknowIcanslipthemtomorrowandafter.Iamindebtedtotheselovelywornsneakers.Intheshoerackoflife,thesearethefriendsIcherish.TheyarethebaseuponwhichIstand.Theyaccompanymeonmychosenpath,regardlessofwhereitleadsorhowbumpyorhowhumpyorwindingitgcts.1、Paragraph2ismainlyabout .whyIdon’tlikesomeofmyfriendswhereIcanfindgoodfriendswhenIshouldsaygood-byetomyfriendshowIdealwiththosegoodfriends2、Whichofthefollowingfriendsisa“Jane”?He/ShehasbeentogetherwithyouindifficultiesandsufferingsHe/Shealwayslivesuptoyourexpectationandkeepshis/herwordsHe/ShehasbeenhonestenoughtopointoutyourmistakesintimeHe/Shekeepsabalancebetweenlifeandworkandlivesanenergeticlife3、Theunderlinedword“indebted”inParagraph7isclosetinmeaningto A．interested B．embarrassedC．grateful D．guilty4、Thepurposeofthepassageisto .sharewithyouthewriter’sopinionsonhowtomakeexpressthewriter’sgratitudetohertruefriendspouroutthewriter’sconcernsaboutsomefriendsconveysomecommonembarrassingconflictswithfriends23（8分WhenHaistartedcollege,heweighedover250poundsHealthyfoodchoicesweredifficultforhim,andhewasemotionallydistraught忧心忡忡However,whenhelefthomeforcollege,hewasableforthefirsttimetostarttakinghislifeandweightintohisownhands.Hestartedbyshoppingatalocalfarmers’market,anexperiencethathimprofoundly.Theideathatafarmer’smarketrepresentslocal,sustainable,healthyfoodwithahumanconnectionwhereyoucaninteractwiththepeoplethatgrowyourproducewasextremelyappealingtohim,andhebegantothinkaboutthefoodthatpeopleathisuniversitywereeating.Fromwhathesawatfarmers’markets,Hairealizedthatdininghallfoodwasnot“rear”foodAlotofitisfrozenorprocessed,andhasunhealthyadditives.Hisideascontinuedtodevelopashestartedtakingclassesaboutfoodsustainabilityatuniversity,andafterthesummerof2014duringwhichhecooperatedwithotherstudents9helaunchedintohissenioryearattheUniversityofCaliforniafullforcewiththeRealFoodChallenge(RFC)campaign,aprojectheco-foundedthataimstoreinvestuniversityspendinginfoodthatis“real”:ecologically-sound,community-based,humane,andfair;asopposedtothosetraditionalpurchaseswiththoseunhealthyadditivesandprocessedproducts.NotonlyhasHaistartedamovementofchangeacrosstheuniversitydiningsystem,buthehasalsogrownextremelyasanindividual，nowwithstrongleadershipabilitiesandgreatvision.Inaddition,afterhestartedlearningaboutfoodsustainabilityandtakingactionatuniversity,Haihaslostover100pounds,andhasbeenabletostartenjoyingactivitiessuchasbackpackingandswimmingthatwerenotapossibilityforhimpreviously.Heisconfidentinsteadofdistraughtnow.1、WhendidHaigettheideaof“rear”food?Whenpurchasingthelocally-madefoodWhenreformingtheuniversitydiningsystem.Whenreinvestinguniversityspendinginfood.WhenorganizingtheRealFoodChallengecampaign.2、WhatbenefithasthecampaignbroughttoHai’soccupationaldevelopment?Hehasbeenhiredbytheuniversity.HehasbecomeanexpertinfoodfieldHehasgotexcellentleadingability.Hehasbecomemuchthinnerthanbefore.3、AccordingtoHai,“real”foodis.A．richinnutrition B．madebyexpertsC．frozenorprocessed D．healthywithoutadditives24（8分sotthatrsvitaltoany.About3percentoftheaverageadulthumanbodyismadeofwater.Thisincludesmostofyourbrain,heart,lungs,musclesandskin,andevenabout30percentofyourbones.Yetthere’slittlescientificagreementabouttheexactamountofthestuffanindividualshouldconsumeeachday.Sohowmuchwaterdoyouactuallyneedtodrinktobehealthy?Youmayhaveheardthatyoushoulddrinkeight8-ounceglassesofwateraday.Yet,thedownsideofthisrule,researcherssay,isthatdrinkingwaterbytheglassisnottheonlywaythathumanstakeinit.The“8X8”ruleessentiallyoverlookstwobigsourcesofdailywaterconsumption.Onesuchsourceisfood.Everythingyoueatcontainssomewater.Watermelons,forexample,aremorethan90percentwaterbyweight.Differentdietsnaturallycontaindifferentamountsofwaters,andthecounts.Theotherkeywatersourcesareotherbeverages.Non-alcoholicdrinkssuchascoffee,andtea,containmostlywaterandallcontributetoyourhydration（水量）.So,betweenallthefood,waterandotherfluidsyouconsumeinaday,howmuchwatershouldyouaimtotakein?TheNationalAcademicsofSciencessuggeststhatwomanconsumeatotalofapproximately2.7liters(91ounces)ofwarmfromallbeveragesandfoodseachdayandmen3.7liters(125ounces).Butthesearejustgeneralguidelines.Thetruthis,thereisnomagicstandardforneedvarydependingontheirage,weight,levelofphysicalactivity,generalhealthandeventheclimatetheylivein.Themorewateryoulose,themorewateryou’llneedtoreplacewithfoodanddrink.Ifyouarelookingforconcreteadvice,though,thebestplacetolookiswithin.Drinkupwhenyou’rethirsty.1、HowdoestheauthorsupporttheunderlinedsentenceinPara1?A．Byprovidingfacts.Byaskingaquestion.Bymakingacomparison.Byputtingforwardsuggestions.2、Accordingtothe“8X8”rule,howmuchwatershouldwetakeinaday?A．8ounces B．64ouncesC．91ounces D．125ounces3、What’sthedisadvantageofthe“8X8”rule?Thewaterfrombothfoodandotherbeveragesisignored.Itincludestheamountofwaterfrombothfoodandbeverages.Itdoesnottakewaterfromdrinksintoaccount.Itoverlooksthefactthatwetakein90%ofthewaterfromfruits.4、Whatcanweinferfromthefinalsuggestion?A．Amandoingtiringphysicalworkdrunkslessthan3.7litersaweek.B．Apersoningoodhealthdrinkswheneverhefeelsthirsty.C．Anoverweightmaleinahotsummerdrinks125ounceseverytwodays.D．Afemaleeatingalotofwatermelonsdrinksmorethan91ouncesdaily.25（10分Abitefromatsetseflyisanextremelyunpleasantexperience.Tomakemattersworse,severalspeciesoftsetseflycantransmitdiseases.Oneofthemostdangerousisa寄生虫thatcauses"sleepingsickness".Aftertheinitialbite,sleepingsicknesssymptomsoftenstartwithafever,headachesandachingmuscles.Astheillnessgoeson,thoseinfectedbecomeincreasinglytired,whichiswhereitgetsitsname.Itisworthnotingthatsleepingsicknessisnolongerasdeadlyasitoncewas.Intheearlyseveralhundredthousandpeoplewereinfectedeachyear.Bythe1960sthediseasewasconsidered"undercontrol"andhadreachedverylownumbers,makingitsspreadmoredifficult.Butinthe1970stherewasanothermajorinfection,whichtook20yearstocontrol.Sincethen,betterscreeningprogramsandearliertreatmentshavereducedthenumberofcasesdramatically.In2000thisfiguredroppedtofewerthan3,000.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hopesthediseasewillbecompletelyremovedby2020.Moreproblematically,aseriesofnewstudieshaveshownthattheparasiteismorecomplicatedthanpreviouslybelieved.Sleepingsicknesshasalwaysbeenanalyzed—asablooddisease,becausetheparasitescanreadilybediscoveredinthebloodofitsvictims.However,inarecentstudyfoundthattheparasitecanstayintheskinandfat,aswellasintheblood.Theremayevenbeahigher密度）oftheparasiteintheskinthanintheblood.Thatmeansapersoncanhavenosymptomsbutstillbothharborthediseaseandspreadit.Thefindingcouldexplainthemysterious1970sinfection,andwhythediseasecanspringupinareasthathadpreviouslybeencleared.1、What'sthedangerofatsetseflybite?A．Itmakespeoplesleepy. B．Itcausesskindisease.C．Itbringsaboutdeaths. D．Ittransmitsdeadlyparasites.2、WhatcanweinferaboutsleepingsicknessfromParagraph3?A．It'sstillathreattohumanhealth.It'snotthatdangerousatpresent.It'sincurableintheearly20thcentury.It'scompletelyundercontrolinthe1960s.3、Whatdoestheunderlined"harbor"mostprobablyA．carry B．resist C．exchange D．hide4、Whatdoesthelatestresearchindicateaccordingtothepassage?A．Sleepingsicknessisablooddisease.B．Skinismoresuitablefortheparasitetogrow.C．Sleepingsicknesscanbespreadwithnosigns.D．Parasitesintheskincausedthe1970sinfection.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（1.530）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、BCD26（30分） nfyou’verntoxn,youyknowthisabouttheplace:itsterrible 1 .FromJunetoSeptember,thetemperaturecaneasilyclimbuptoanunbearablepoint.Butthatdoesn’t 2 hikersfromattemptingthehardwalktothetopofthecity’sfamousCamelbackMountain.Signs 3 thatthetrailisextremelydifficult.Ifyoucontinue,apostedchecklistsuggestsatleastaliterofwaterperperson.And 4 you’re still not stopped, another 5 farther up declares: “If you’rehalfwaythroughyourwater,turnaround!”6 manypeoplehardlypayanyattentiontothewarnings. Fortunately,ScottCullymoredoes.Whenhe’snot 7 hiscarpet-cleaningcompanynearby,the53-year-oldCullymorecanbefoundhikingupanddownCamelbackacoupleoftimesaday, 8 coldbottlesofwaterto 9 hikers.Hehashelpedsomanyhikersthathehas 10 aheavenlynickname:theWaterAngel.“I’dlikeamoremanlyname,but,youknow,”hejoked.CullymorewasonCamelbackMountainonedayin2015 11 aBritishtouristdiedafterbeinglostfornearlysixhoursinthehotJuly.Thatexperience 12 himtostarthelpingpeople 13 caughtbytheunforgivingversionofMotherNature.“Theylackdeepunderstandingofthemountain,andtheytoo 14 ofwhattheycando,andsotheygetthemselvesintrouble,”hetoldtheArizonaRepublic.Ifahikerhasaflushedfaceandisnotsweatinganymore,Cullymoresaysthathe 15 hisbackpack,pullsoutafrostybottle,andhandsittotheperson.“It’s 16 thatwe’resafeinthemiddleofthecity.Youcandieuphere,andnoonewouldknow.”Onehikerwhoenjoyedthe 17 ofofferedwateragrees.“Youthinkyouknowthehotweather,butthenyougetouthereinthedesertandit 18 youlikeablanket.Youhavenowaytogetout,”saidAustinHill,whowashikingwithahighschoolfriend.Theywere 19 ,hesaid,pointingtoCullymore.“WeranintothisGood乐善好施者)here.”Andwiththat,theWaterAngelgoes 20 anotherhikerintrouble.1、A．altitudeB．heatC．droughtD．surroundings2、A．refuseB．separateC．relieveD．discourage3、A．warnB．remindC．adviseD．recommend4、A．asB．ifC．unlessD．until5、A．hikerB．guideC．signD．tourist6、A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．InsteadD．Moreover7、A．startingB．makingC．runningD．setting8、A．unpackingB．distributingC．collectingD．purchasing9、A．scaredB．pleasedC．exhaustedD．thrilled10、A．earnedB．createdC．presentedD．gathered11、A．beforeB．afterC．whenD．while12、A．requiredB．indicatedC．disturbedD．inspired13、A．unchangeablyB．unconsciouslyC．unreasonablyD．unnaturally14、A．curiousB．satisfiedC．anxiousD．confident15、A．carriesoutB．liftsupC．setsasideD．reachesinto16、A．misleadingB．mistakenC．unbelievableD．unexpected17、A．funB．benefitC．convenienceD．popularity18、A．surroundsB．treatsC．providesD．strikes19、A．faithfulB．considerateC．experiencedD．lucky20、A．inneedofB．insearchofC．inplaceofD．inchargeof第二节（1.515）127（15分Thefollowingisjustashortstorybutitreallybroughthometomehowverysmallactsofkindnessandevenpolitebehaviorhave1．(big)effectsthanwerealize.Ihaveabadbackflaresup发作fromtimetotime.YesterdayIwasoutwalkinginthestreetwhile(carry)shoppingbagsandmykeys.Mykeys(sudden)slippedfrommyhandandfelltotheground.TheproblemwasthatbecauseofmybackIcouldn’tbenddown5(get)them.Iwasjustthinkingofhowtogetaroundthistwoteenagegirlscameupbesideme.Withoutevenspeakingtome,oneofthe(girl)justreacheddown,pickedupmykeys,handedthemmeandwentonherway.Whileitwas9．smallgestureandshecouldn’thaveknownthatIwasintoomuchpaintobenddown,it10．(mean)agreatdealtomeatthatmoment第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）文中共有10增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；Goodevening,ladiesand、Ifeelgreathonoredtobespeakingonbehalfofallthecamp、Firstofall,I’dliketoexpress