2024年四川省南充市中考英语试卷真题（含官方答案及解析）

秘密解密时间:2024年6月13日下午15:00南充市二○二四年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项:1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。2.答题前将姓名、座位号、身份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。3.所有解答内容均须涂、写在答题卡上。4.选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑,若需改动,须擦净另涂5.非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。第一部分:听（共两节;满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍,1.Whosevolleyballisthis?A.Sally's.B.Frank'sC.Tina's.2.HowfarisHappinessHotel?A.500metersaway.B.700metersaway.C.800metersaway.3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.B.C.4.HowdoesthegirllearnEnglisheveryday?A.ByreadingEnglishbooksB.BywatchingEnglishfilmsC.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Familytraditions.B.Houserules.C.Tablemanners.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至第7小题。6.WhatdoesJessicaplantododuringthesummervacation?A.Volunteerinamuseum.B.Visitamuseum.C.Learnaboutamuseum.7.Whatistheboyinterestedin?A.SilkCulture.B.RedCulture.C.JialingRiverCulture.听第7段材料,回答第8至第10小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaflowershop.C.Inaclothesshop.9.Whatcolordoestheboy'smotherlike?A.Blue.B.Purple.C.Grey.10.Howmuchwilltheboypay?A.40yuan.B.45yuan.C.90yuan.听第8段材料,回答第11至第13小题。11.Whomadethefewestzongziinthecompetition?A.Jane.B.Mary.C.Bill.12.WhatkindofzongziwillJanetakehome?A.Fruitzongzi.B.Beefzongzi.C.Eggzongzi.13.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Neighbours.听第9段材料,回答第14至第16小题。14.Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthenews?A.Hopeful.B.Proud.C.Bored.15.Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?A.Anastronaut.B.Ascientist.C.Aspaceshipdesigner.16.Whatisthegirlbusydoingrecently?A.Makingamodelspaceshipforaschoolproject.B.Preparingareportonenvironmentalprotection.C.Organizingaclubactivityaboutsavingtheearth.听第10段材料,回答第17至第20小题。17.Whenwillthestudentsgotothefarm?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday18.Whatwillthestudentsdoonthesecondday?A.B.C.19.Whatshouldthestudentsprepare?A.Sportsshoes.B.Swimmingsuits.C.Snacks.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Todiscusssafetyrules.B.Tointroduceacomingtrip.C.Toshareafarmingexperience.第二部分:读（共三节;满分70分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWithinthenext80years,ourlivesmaybechangedalotby3Dprinting.Ithasalready21manythingsinourlives,rightdowntothefoodweeat.Forexample,some22inLondonhaveserved3D-printedhamburgerstocustomers.Butperhapsthebiggestsuccessthatpeoplehaveachievedisinmedicine.Itis23whenpeopleseeabeatingheartprintedwith3Dprintingtechnology.Theprintedbodypartmighthelppeopleliveanormallifeagain24anillnessoranaccident.Anditisnotjusthumanswhoare25—inBrazil,peoplehavebuiltnew3D-printedbodypartsforanimalsinjuredinaforestfire!21.A.wastedB.testedC.influencedD.separated22.A.restaurantsB.officesC.librariesD.hospitals23.A.tiringB.relaxingC.amazingD.disappointing24.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.through25.A.trainingB.arguingC.fightingD.benefitingBOneday,ourEnglishteacherMr.Whitecameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.Hestartedhislessonwitha26,"Whocandescribewhatstressislike?"Nooneanswered.Thenheraisedthebookandasked,"How27isthebook?"Onhearingthequestion,webegantothinkand28.Onestudentsaid,"Ithinkitis100g."Anotherstudentsaid,"It's200g."Ouranswersweredifferent.29.Mr.Whiteexplained,"Itdoesn'tonlydependontherealweight.Italsohas30todowiththetimeweholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhavea31inmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,Iwillhavetoseeadoctor.Itistheexactsameweight,32thelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Thisbook33stress.Ifyouholditwithoutputtingitdown,soonerorlater,youwillnotbeabletokeepon.Nomatterhowmuch34youhave,stopandhavearestforawhileifpossible.Boysandgirls,youshouldlearntorelaxyourselves.Iamsureyouwillliveahappyschoollife."Weall35Mr.Whiteforgivingsuchameaningfullessonwhichmadeadifferencetous.26.A.songB.storyC.questionD.picture27.A.heavyB.bigC.oldD.thick28.A.guessB.practiseC.readD.search29.A.LuckilyB.EspeciallyC.SecretlyD.Finally30.A.littleB.muchC.nothingD.everything31.A.breakB.woundC.diseaseD.pain32.A.andB.soC.butD.for33.A.makesupB.standsforC.takesinD.leadsto34.A.stressB.timeC.pleasureD.knowledge35.A.troubledB.excusedC.fearedD.thanked第二节阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFIRSTAIDFORBURNSDegreeofburnsTreatmentIfyouhaveafirst-degreeburn,followthesesteps:❶Cooltheburntareaundercoolrunningwater.❷Removejewellery（去除配饰）andanyclothingunlessstucktotheburn.❸Apply（涂抹）aburnointmentoraloevera.Don'tuseice,eggsoroil.❹Covertheburntareawithacleancloth.Iftheburnisserious,call120orgotothehospitalatonce.Prevention▲Avoidtouchinghotwaterdirectly.▲Stayawayfromfire.▲Dealwithchemicalsunderinstructions.▲Becarefulwhenusingelectricity.36.Howmanydegreesofburnsareshowninthematerial?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.37.Ifwetouchboilingwaterbyaccident,whatshouldwedofirst?A.B.C.D.38.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedinthetreatmentofburns?A.Oil.B.Aloevera.C.Eggs.D.Ice.39.Whatcanwedotopreventourselvesgettingburntaccordingtothematerial?①Keepawayfromfire.②Don'tuseelectricityalone.③Followinstructionswhenusingchemicals.④Don'ttouchhotwaterdirectly.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④40.Inwhichpartofanewspaperisthematerialprobablyfrom?A.HealthCare.B.ScienceStudy.C.SportsNews.D.TravelLife.BRecently,Iaskedaseeingfriendwhohadjustwalkedinthewoodswhatshehadnoticed."Nothingspecial,"shereplied.Howwasitpossible,Iaskedmyself,towalkthroughthewoodsandseenothingworthyofnote?Iwhocannotseefindhundredsofthingstointerestmeonlythroughtouch.IfIcangetsomuchpleasurefromtouch,howmuchmorebeautymustbefoundbysight（视力）?AndIhaveimaginedwhatIshouldmostliketoseeifIweregiventheuseofmyeyesforjustthreedays.Onthefirstday,Ishouldwanttoseethepeoplewhohavemademylifeworthlivingandthebookswhichhavebeenreadtome.Intheafternoon,Ishouldtakeawalkinthewoodsandadmirethebeautiesofnature.Thatnight,Ishouldnotbeabletosleep.Onmysecondday,Ishouldgotothemuseumstoseeman'sprogress.Ishouldtrytoexplorethespiritofmanthroughhisart.Intheevening,Ishouldspendatthemovies.Thefollowingday,Ishouldspendintheworldofcommonpeoplegoingaboutthebusinessoflife.Atmidnightpermanent（永久的）nightwouldcloseinonmeagain,andIshouldrealizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.Iwhoamblindcangiveonesuggestiontothosewhosee:Useyoureyesasiftomorrowyouwouldbeblind.Thesameistrueofothersenses.Hearthesongsofbirds,asifyouwouldbedeaftomorrow.Smelltheflowers,asiftomorrowyoucouldneversmellagain…Butofallthesenses,I'msurethatsightmustbethemostpleasant.（Adaptedfrom"ThreeDaystoSee”byHelenKeller）41.Whatmakesthewriterstartimaginingthethreedays?A.Walkinginthewoods.B.Askingherselfquestions.C.Seeingnaturalbeauty.D.Touchinginterestingthings.42.Whatdoesthewriterwanttododuringthethreedays?A.Readbookstopeopleonthefirstday.B.Gotothemoviesonthesecondday.C.Succeedinbusinessonthethirdday.D.Haveawonderfuldreameveryday.43.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Adescriptionofdifferentsenses.B.Amethodoflivingapleasantlife.C.Encouragementtotheblindpeople.D.Advicetopeoplewithoutdisabilities.44.Whichisthebeststructure（结构）ofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…）A.B.C.D.45.Whichofthefollowingsayingsmaythewriteragreewith?A.Timeiswhatwewantmost,butwhatweuseworst.B.Neverleaveuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.C.Liveeverymomentandbethankfulforwhatyouhave.D.Thefuturebelongstothosewhoarepreparingforitnow.CSugarpainting,asthenamemeans,isapaintingmadeofsugar.It'sthesugarforustotaste,andthepaintingforustoadmire.SincetheWarringStatesPeriod（战国时代）,theancientpeoplelovedsweetsanddevelopedmethodsofproducingsugar.IntheTangDynasty,therewashugeprogressinthetechnologyofsugarmaking.Andsugar,thepreciousproductonceonlyservedtotheemperorsandprinces,alsowentintocommonpeople'shomes.Withtheculturalandeconomic（经济的）developmentofSongandYuanDynasties,peoplebecamelessinterestedinonlytastingsweetness.IntheMingDynasty,somepeopleaddedpictureswithgoodluckintothebowlofsugar,andsugarpaintingappeared.Sugarpaintingisdifferentfromnormalpainting.Sugarpaintersusesyrup（糖浆）asthematerial,aspoonasthe"paintbrush",andasmoothtableasthe"paper".Tomakesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.Sincesyrupmaybecomehardifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkveryquickly.Theymovethespoonfullofsyrupupanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingisdone.However,it'sapitythatthisfolkartisdyingrecently.Thesugarpaintingthatusedtoberichinshapeshasbecomepoorerandpoorerbecauseoffewerneeds.What'sworse,fewpeopleseemtobewillingtopassontheartexceptthoseagingsugarpainters.Formostpeople,paintingisakindofartanddifficulttounderstand.However,sugarpaintinghaspulledtheartdownintopeople'sdailylives.Throughit,wemayseethespiritualsupportoftheancientpeopleacrosscenturies.Now,sugarpaintinghasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）inChina.Therefore,theartshouldberemembered,missedandpassedon.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"precious"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Valuableandexpensive.B.Usefulandcheap.C.Specialbutworthless.D.Simplebutpriceless.47.Whendidsugarpaintingappear?A.IntheWarringStatesPeriod.B.IntheTangDynasty.C.IntheYuanDynasty.D.IntheMingDynasty.48.Whyshouldsugarpaintersmaketheworkveryquickly?A.Toshowtheirexcellentskills.B.Toavoidsyrupbecominghard.C.Toprotectthespoonandthetable.D.Toreducepeople'swaitingtime.49.What'sthewriter'sattitude（态度）towardstoday'ssugarpaintingaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Uncaring.B.Doubtful.C.Worried.D.Unclear.50.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ExploringtheArtofSugarPaintingB.ImprovingtheTasteofSugarPaintingC.EffectsoftheSugarProducingTechnologyD.WaystoChangetheFutureofSugarPainting第三节补全短文（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中有一项为多余选项。Ifsportsaresomethingthatinterestsyou,youmustwanttoknowhowtobegoodatthem.Succeedingatasporttakesskill.51Skillalonemaytakeyoufar,butyou'llnevergoallthewaywithouttherightattitudeandteamspirit.ThefollowingtipscanhelpyoubeabettersportsplayerJoinasportsteam.Ifyou'reinterestedinsports,joiningateamisagoodwaytostart.52Youarelikelytodevelopfriendshipswithatleastsomeofyourteammembers.Besides,evenifyourskillsarelow,joiningateamwillimproveyourskills.Setbigbutrealistic（现实的）goalsforyourself.Thisdoesnotmeanbeingunrealistic,orsayingyou'regoingtogoprofessionalwithinayear.Instead,youshouldtakealookatwhatyouare,anddecidewhereyouthinkyouwouldliketobe.53Beagoodsport.Beinggoodatsportsmeansmorethanphysicalstrengthandspeed.54Ifyoufailinamatch,acceptthelossandshowrespecttootherplayersfortheirvictory.Treatlossasalearningexperience.Findoutwhatyoudidwrong,andthentrytoimproveitforthenextgame.55It'spossibletogetsocrazyaboutwinningthatyouforgetwhyyouwanttobegoodattheverybeginning.Nottakingthetimetoenjoythesportyouplayresultsinafastburnout.Whetheryou'repractisingorplayingacompetition,rememberitisthejoythatmatters.A.Letyourselfhavefun.B.Stayfocusedonthecompetition.C.Exercisingwithothersisveryenjoyableandencouraging.D.Inordertobetrulygreat,youneedtobepositivetowardsfailure.E.Breakabiggoaldownintosmallparts,andachievethemstepbystep.F.However,otherthingsshouldbeconsideredifyouwanttobeagoodsportsplayer.第三部分:写（共三节;满分50分）第一节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。JiangShumei,bornin1937,spentmostofhertimeworkinginafactory.In1996,shelearnedher56（one）Chinesecharacter（汉字）.Sixteenyearslater,shestartedtowritedownsomeofherown57（story）.Itwasnoteasy.Sometimes,completingasinglesentencecouldtakeaday.She58（usual）startedat3or4a.m.,andrevised（修改）thepiecesseveraltimesuntilshewas59（satisfy）.In2013,herbook,TimeofTrouble,TimeofPoverty,waspublishedandprovedtobe60success.ThebookearnedJiangalotoffansandsympathy（同情）."Don'tfeelsorryforme,"shesaystoherfans,"Thehardshipsmentionedinthebookarenowinthepast.61them,Icouldneverhavefinishedthisbook."Sofar,theelderlywoman62（publish）sixbooks,totalingmorethan600,000charactersinlength."It'snevertoolate.Ienjoy63（I）whenwriting,"Jiangsays.Shelivesahealthylife,exercisingeveryday64eatingabalanceddiet."IfIcouldliveaslongas130,wouldyoustillsaythatitistoolateforme65（start）after60?"shesaysjokingly.第二节阅读填空（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺信息,并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上,每空限填一词。WelcometotheAmazonrainforest.Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,itplaysanimportantroleinkeepingthebalancedecosystem（生态系统）ontheEarth.Withanareaofaround6millionsquarekilometers,theAmazonrainforestismorethanhalfthesizeofChina.Thisareahasagreatmanyspecies（物种）.Actually,oneintenknownspeciesintheworldcanbefoundhere.Ofthe390,000plantspeciesknowntous,morethan40,000canbefoundintheAmazon.Therearedifferentlevelsintheforest.Atthebottomisasystemofrootsundertheground.Abovethatisleaflitteronthedarkforestfloor.Thenextlevelismadeupofshorterplantswithlargeleaves.Thentherearethetoweringancienthardwoods,andfinallythetopsofthetreeswhicharetallerthananyotherleveloftreesintheforest.Eachleveloftheforestformsitsownlittleworld,hometodifferentkindsoflivingthings.Morethan1,300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofmammals（哺乳动物）hideamongtheforest'splantlife.Thisjaguarisoneexample.Whilealargenumberofjaguarssurvivehere,theyareonlyonepartofthisforest'sfoodchain（食物链）.Theyfeedonatleast87species,includingfrogs.Thesefrogs,inturn,feedoninsectswhicheatleavesandfruit.TheAmazonrainforestisatreasurehouseofspeciesthatcanbeusedforfoodormedicine.What'smore,theAmazonrainforestbreatheslifeintotheplanetbyproducingover20percentofalltheEarth'soxygen（O2）.Soitisoftenknownasthe"lungsoftheplanet".TheAmazonRainforestIntroductionTheAmazonrainforestisthelargestrainforestintheworld,whichhelpskeepthe66oftheEarth'secosystem.SpeciesPlantspeciesNumber:over40,000speciesDifferentlevelsintheforest:●thebottom:asystemofroots●thesecondlevel:leaflitter●thethirdlevel:shorterplantswithlargeleaves●thefourthlevel:toweringancienthardwoods●thetop:thetopsofthe67trees68speciesNumber:morethan1,300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofmammalsOneofthefoodchainsintheforest:leavesandfruit→69→frogs→jaguarsImportance●TheAmazonrainforestisatreasurehouseofspeciesthatcanbeusedforfoodormedicine.●Knownasthe"lungsoftheplanet",theAmazonrainforest70over20%ofalltheEarth'soxygen.第三节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李明,最近你的英国笔友Eric发来求助邮件。请你根据下面邮件的内容给他写一封回信,内容包括:1.表示理解;2.给出建议:3.表达希望。From:EricTo:LiMingSubject:Givemeahand!DearLiMing,YouknowI'mstudyinginanewschoolnowandIdon'tknowanyonehere.Ifindithardtogetonwellwithmyclassmates.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Eric注意:1.词数100左右;2.要点齐全,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。To:EricFrom:LiMingSubject:Re:Givemeahand!DearEric,LiMing

原卷扫描版南充市二〇二四年初中学业水平考试原卷扫描版英语参考答案及评分意见第一部分:听（共两节;满分30分）第一节（共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）1-5BBCAC第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）6-10AACBB11-15CACBA16-20BACAB第二部分:读（共三节;满分70分）第一节完形填空（共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分）21-25CACBD26-30CAADB31-35DCBAD第二节阅读理解（共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分）36-40CDBCA41-45BBDDC46-50ADBCA第三节补全短文（共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分）51-55FCEDA第三部分:写（共三节;满分50分）第一节语法填空（共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分）56.first57.stories58.usually59.satisfied60.a61.Without62.haspublished63.myself64.and65.tostart第二节阅读填空（共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分）66.balance67.tallest68.Animal69.insects70.produces/makes第三节书面表达（满分25分）参考范文DearEric.I'msorrytohearthatyouhavetroubleingettingonwithyourclassmates.ItisunderstandablefornewstudentstohavesuchproblemsIhavesomesuggestionsforyou.Firstly,Istronglyadviseyoutokeepsmiling.It'sawaytoshowyou'refriendly.What'smore,youaresupposedtobehelpful.Everybodywantstomakefriendswithpeoplewhoalwayshelpothers.Finally,trytofindsomeonewhohasthesameinterest.Ifyouhavethesamehobbies,youwillhavemoretotalkabout.Thenyouwillbefriendssoon.Abovearemysuggestionsforyou.Ireallyhopeyouwillgetonwellwithyourclassmatesandliveahappyschoollife.LiMing南充市二○二四年初中学业水平考试英语试题解析第一部分:听（共两节;满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍,1.Whosevolleyballisthis?A.Sally's.B.Frank'sC.Tina's.2.HowfarisHappinessHotel?A.500metersaway.B.700metersaway.C.800metersaway.3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.B.C.4.HowdoesthegirllearnEnglisheveryday?A.ByreadingEnglishbooksB.BywatchingEnglishfilmsC.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Familytraditions.B.Houserules.C.Tablemanners.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至第7小题。6.WhatdoesJessicaplantododuringthesummervacation?A.Volunteerinamuseum.B.Visitamuseum.C.Learnaboutamuseum.7Whatistheboyinterestedin?A.SilkCulture.B.RedCulture.C.JialingRiverCulture.听第7段材料,回答第8至第10小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaflowershop.C.Inaclothesshop.9.Whatcolordoestheboy'smotherlike?A.Blue.B.Purple.C.Grey.10.Howmuchwilltheboypay?A.40yuan.B.45yuan.C.90yuan.听第8段材料,回答第11至第13小题。11.Whomadethefewestzongziinthecompetition?A.Jane.B.Mary.C.Bill.12.WhatkindofzongziwillJanetakehome?A.Fruitzongzi.B.Beefzongzi.C.Eggzongzi.13.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Neighbours.听第9段材料,回答第14至第16小题。14.Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthenews?A.Hopeful.B.Proud.C.Bored.15.Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?A.Anastronaut.B.Ascientist.C.Aspaceshipdesigner.16.Whatisthegirlbusydoingrecently?A.Makingamodelspaceshipforaschoolproject.B.Preparingareportonenvironmentalprotection.C.Organizingaclubactivityaboutsavingtheearth.听第10段材料,回答第17至第20小题。17.Whenwillthestudentsgotothefarm?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday18.Whatwillthestudentsdoonthesecondday?A.B.C.19.Whatshouldthestudentsprepare?A.Sportsshoes.B.Swimmingsuits.C.Snacks.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Todiscusssafetyrules.B.Tointroduceacomingtrip.C.Toshareafarmingexperience.第二部分:读（共三节;满分70分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWithinthenext80years,ourlivesmaybechangedalotby3Dprinting.Ithasalready___1___manythingsinourlives,rightdowntothefoodweeat.Forexample,some___2___inLondonhaveserved3D-printedhamburgerstocustomers.Butperhapsthebiggestsuccessthatpeoplehaveachievedisinmedicine.Itis___3___whenpeopleseeabeatingheartprintedwith3Dprintingtechnology.Theprintedbodypartmighthelppeopleliveanormallifeagain___4___anillnessoranaccident.Anditisnotjusthumanswhoare___5___—inBrazil,peoplehavebuiltnew3D-printedbodypartsforanimalsinjuredinaforestfire!1.A.wasted B.tested C.influenced D.separated2.A.restaurants B.offices C.libraries D.hospitals3.A.tiring B.relaxing C.amazing D.disappointing4.A.before B.after C.until D.through5.A.training B.arguing C.fighting D.benefiting【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了3D打印对人们生活的影响。【1题详解】句意：它已经影响了我们生活中的许多事情，甚至包括我们吃的食物。wasted浪费；tested测试；influenced影响；separated分离。根据“Forexample,some...inLondonhaveserved3D-printedhamburgerstocustomers.”可知，此处是举例说明3D打印对我们生活的影响。故选C。【2题详解】句意：例如，伦敦的一些餐馆已经向顾客提供3D打印汉堡。restaurants餐馆；offices办公室；libraries图书馆；hospitals医院。根据“haveserved3D-printedhamburgerstocustomers.”可知，此处提及“汉堡”，restaurants符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】句意：当人们看到用3D打印技术打印出的跳动的心脏时，会感到很惊讶。tiring令人困倦；relaxing放松的；amazing惊讶的；disappointing令人失望的。根据“whenpeopleseeabeatingheartprintedwith3Dprintingtechnology.”和常识可知，用3D打印技术打印出跳动的心脏，这是让人很惊讶的。故选C。【4题详解】句意：打印的身体部位可能会帮助人们在疾病或事故后重新过上正常的生活。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；through穿过。根据“ Theprintedbodypartmighthelppeopleliveanormallifeagain...anillnessoranaccident.”可知，3D打印技术，可以帮助人们在疾病或事故后正常生活。故选B。【5题详解】句意：受益的不仅仅是人类——在巴西，人们已经为在森林火灾中受伤的动物制造了新的3D打印身体部位！training训练；arguing争吵；fighting打架；benefiting有益于。根据“peoplehavebuiltnew3D-printedbodypartsforanimalsinjuredinaforestfire!”可知，3D打印技术也使动物受益。故选D。BOneday,ourEnglishteacherMr.Whitecameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.Hestartedhislessonwitha___6___,“Whocandescribewhatstressislike?”Nooneanswered.Thenheraisedthebookandasked,“How___7___isthebook?”Onhearingthequestion,webegantothinkand___8___.Onestudentsaid,“Ithinkitis100g.”Anotherstudentsaid,“It’s200g.”Ouranswersweredifferent.___9___,Mr.Whiteexplained,“Itdoesn’tonlydependontherealweight.Italsohas___10___todowiththetimeweholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhavea___11___inmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,Iwillhavetoseeadoctor.Itistheexactsameweight,___12___thelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Thisbook___13___stress.Ifyouholditwithoutputtingitdown,soonerorlater,youwillnotbeabletokeepon.Nomatterhowmuch___14___youhave,stopandhavearestforawhileifpossible.Boysandgirls,youshouldlearntorelaxyourselves.Iamsureyouwillliveahappyschoollife.”Weall___15___Mr.Whiteforgivingsuchameaningfullessonwhichmadeadifferencetous.6.A.song B.story C.question D.picture7.A.heavy B.big C.old D.thick8.A.guess B.practise C.read D.search9.A.Luckily B.Especially C.Secretly D.Finally10.A.little B.much C.nothing D.everything11.A.break B.wound C.disease D.pain12.A.and B.so C.but D.for13A.makesup B.standsfor C.takesin D.leadsto14.A.stress B.time C.pleasure D.knowledge15.A.troubled B.excused C.feared D.thanked【答案】6.C7.A8.A9.D10.B11.D12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了英语老师怀特先生给作者和同学们上的一节难忘的课。从这节课中他们学到不能总带着压力前行，要学会放松自己，这样才能享受快乐的校园生活。【6题详解】句意：他以一个问题开始了他的课程，“谁能描述一下压力是什么样的？”song歌曲；story故事；question问题；picture图片。根据“Whocandescribewhatstressislike?”可知，老师以问题开始了课程，故选C。【7题详解】句意：这本书有多重？heavy重的；big大的；old老的；thick厚的。根据下文“Ithinkitis100g”可知，问书多重，故选A。【8题详解】句意：一听到这个问题，我们就开始思考和猜测。guess猜测；practise练习；read阅读；search搜索。根据“Ithinkitis100g”可知，这是学生的猜测，故选A。【9题详解】句意：最后，怀特先生解释说。Luckily幸运地；Especially尤其；Secretly秘密地；Finally最终。根据“Ouranswersweredifferent.”可知，大家的答案都不同，所以最后怀特先生亲自解释，故选D。【10题详解】句意：这也与我们拿着它的时间有很大关系。little小的；much很多；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“Itdoesn’tonlydependontherealweight.”可知，书的重量与我们拿着它的时间有很大关系。havemuchtodowith“与……很有关系”，故选B。【11题详解】句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，我的右臂就会痛。break休息；wound伤口；disease