八年级英语上册期中测试（含答案）

八年级英语上册期中测试（含答案）限时:120分钟满分:120分听力部分(20分)一、听句子,选择最佳答语,每个句子读一遍(每小题1分,共5分)1.A.Yes,Icould. B.Thisway,please. C.Thatsoundsgreat.2.A.Ilostmywallet. B.Thanksalot. C.I'vewonthefirstprize.3.A.Whatapity! B.Soundsgood. C.Youarewrong.4.A.Goodidea! B.Youarewrong. C.Youarewelcome.5.A.Sheisagoodactress. B.It'sinteresting. C.Ilikeher.二、听五段对话,选择正确答案,每段对话读两遍(每小题1分,共5分)6.WhereisAlicegoingonNewYear'sDay? A.ToBeijingNationalStadium. B.ToTian'anmenSquare. C.TotheGreatWall.7.WhatdoesMarkdo? A.Apoliceman. B.Acook. C.Adoctor.8.WhereisTomgoingforvacation? A.Shanghai. B.England. C.Italy.9.What'sJanedoingnow? A.Sheisbabysittinghersister. B.Sheisplayingbasketball. C.Sheisgoingsightseeing.10.WhenisJohngoingcamping? A.Nextweek. B.Nextmonth. C.NextSunday.三、听两段长对话,选择正确答案,每段对话读两遍(每小题1分,共5分)听第一段对话,回答第11－12小题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A.Theweather. B.Theenvironment. C.Thehealth.12.WhatdoesDavidthinkweshoulddo? A.Weshouldplaysportseveryday. B.Weshouldreadmorebooks. C.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.听第二段对话,回答第13－15小题。13.Wherewillthewomango? A.Tothebusstop. B.Tothetrainstation. C.Totheairport.14.Whattimewillthedriverpickupthewoman? A.At4:30pm. B.At3:30pm. C.At3:00pm.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthedriver? A.Hewillhelpthewomanwiththebags. B.Heisgoodattalkingwithpeople. C.Heisamiddle­agedman.四、听短文,完成下面的表格,短文读两遍(每小题1分,共5分)HowbigItcangrowupto1.5________16longandweighupto80kg.WhattheWWFdoesRaisemoneyto________17thepandas.WheretoliveInthe________18inChina.ThenumberofthepandasOnly________19pandaswereleftinthewildintheearly1980s.ThereasonwhypandasareindangerTheareawheretheycanlivehasbecome________20.笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)21.—Howabout________hikingthisSunday? —Great!I'dlike________withyou. A.togo;going B.going;togo C.going;going D.togo;goes22.—What'shisbrotherlike? —Heishelpful.Healways________peopleinneed. A.helped B.hashelped C.helps D.willhelp23.It'sveryimportantforus________somehealthyfoodeveryday. A.eat B.eating C.toeat D.eats24.Let________help________. A.they;you B.us;your C.her;their D.us;you25.Shehastostayathomebecauseshemust________hersickbrother. A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookafter D.lookup26.MaLididn'twatchTVlastnightbecausetherewasn't__________onit. A.anythinginteresting B.interestingsomething C.somethinginteresting D.interestinganything27.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmentinyourhometown? —It's________.Boththeairandthewaterarebadlypolluted. A.notbad B.asgoodasbefore C.notsogoodasbefore D.muchbetterthanbefore28.—Didyougetthepresent? —No,Igotthere__________butthereweren't________. A.enoughearly;enoughpresents B.earlyenough;enoughpresents C.earlyenough;presentenough D.enoughearly;presentsenough29.Itriedtomakethebaby________bysinging,andthatworkedwellatlast. A.tostoptocry B.tostopcrying C.stoptocry D.stopcrying30.Sheisoneof________inherclass. A.thetallestgirl B.thetallestgirls C.tallergirls D.thetallestboy六、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)WhenIwassmall,mymumusedtogivethefamilysomethingspecialformeals—shewouldmakebreakfastfoodfordinner.Istillrememberonenightmymum________31somebreadinfrontofmydad,andsomethingwasveryburnt.Iwaitedtoseeifanybodynoticed.Tomysurprise,mydadjusttookhis________32,smiledatmymumandthenturnedtoaskmehowmydayatschoolhadbeen.I'veforgottenwhatItoldhimthatnight.________33Idorememberwatchinghimputsomebutteronthatbread.He________34asusual,everysinglebit.Afterdinner,mymumsaidsorrytomydadforburningthebread.AndIneverforgetwhathesaid,“I________35burntbread,dear.Itdoesn'tmatteratall.”Latethatnight,IwenttokissDadgoodnight.Iaskedhimifhereallylikedhisbreadburnt.Heheldmeinarmsand________36,“Yourmumworkedveryhardallday.She'sreallytired.Andyousee—abitofburntfoodneverhurtanyone！”NowIknowlifeisnotperfect.________37isperfect,either.Asforme,Ioftenforgetbirthdaysandsomeotherspecialdays.ButI'velearnedsomething________38overtheseyears.Whatwereallyneedistheunderstandingofeachother,whetherbetweenahusbandandwife,aparentand________39orjustbetweentwofriends.Thisisthekeytoahappy________40.31.A.cooked B.put C.found D.bought32.A.glass B.milk C.spoon D.bread33.A.But B.So C.Because D.And34.A.threwitaway B.ateitup C.putitaway D.lookeditup35.A.hate B.love C.make D.save36.A.shouted B.said C.laughed D.continued37.A.Everybody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Somebody38.A.important B.difficult C.funny D.easy39.A.student B.brother C.sister D.child40.A.class B.party C.life D.story七、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)A(2021原创)China'sEnglishproficiencyranked(排名)40thin2019,accordingtoareportfromSwedisheducationcompanyEducationFirst(EF).Chinarosesevenplacesfrom2018.Thecompanytestedmorethan2.3millionadultsin100non­English­speakingcountriesandregions(地区).Chinascored53.44outof100points.Forthefirsttime,Chinesepeople'sEnglishhasreachedamoderatelevel(中等水平)comparedtoothernon­English­speakingcountries.PeoplewiththisEnglishlevelcanreadforeignliterary(文学的)worksandsciencearticlesinEnglish.Theycanalsoexpresstheirviewsanddiscussacademicissues(学术问题)withothersinEnglishcorrectly,accordingtoChina'sStandardsofEnglishLanguageAbility.Amongallnon­English­speakingcountries,adultsfromtheNetherlandswerethebestEnglishspeakerswithascoreof70.27.ThecountrywiththelowestscorewasLibyaat40.87.ThereareafewreasonsforChina'sriseintherankings,saidJesperKnutell,executivevice­presidentofEF.Chinesepeoplehaveastrongdesire(渴望)toseeandunderstandtheworld,whichpushesthemtostudyEnglish.Also,theyspendlargeamountsoftimeandmoneystudyingEnglishinthelongterm(长期).In2018,300millionpeopleinChinawerelearningEnglish,accordingtotheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.Themarket(市场)wasworthasmuchas500billionyuan.41.WheredidChina'sEnglishproficiencyrankin2018? A.40th. B.47th. C.53th. D.70th.42.HavingamoderatelevelofEnglishmeanspeoplecan________. ①readforeignliteraryworksandsciencearticlesinEnglish ②haveafluentEnglishconversationwithaforeigner ③writesciencearticlesinEnglish ④expresstheirviewsinEnglish ⑤discussacademicissueswithothersinEnglishcorrectly A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①④⑤ D.③④⑤43.Amongallnon­English­speakingcountries,whichcountry'sEnglishproficiency rankedthehighest? A.France. B.Germany. C.Netherlands. D.Libya.44.WhatisthemainreasonforChina'sEnglishproficiencyrankingrise? A.TheincreaseinthenumberofpeoplelearningEnglish. B.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish. C.Thestrongdesiretoseeandunderstandtheworld. D.Ahugeinvestmentoftimeandmoney.45.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph? A.ChinesepeoplespendlotsoftimeandmoneylearningEnglish. B.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplearelearningEnglish. C.Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant. D.PeoplecanteachthemselvesEnglish.BEllieCarter,16,isnotyetoldenoughtodriveacarintheUK.However,shecanflyaplane.Carterbecametheyoungestsologliderpilot(单飞滑翔机飞行员)onher14thbirthday.Shecompletedtwosix­minuteflightsnearthetownofHoniton,UK.OnDec.1,2018,sheflewsoloinapoweredaircraftandbecametheyoungestBritishpersontobelicensed(获得正式许可的)toflyapoweredplane.Herflightlastedjust10minutesduetolowclouds.Butshetriestoflyatleastonceeveryweek.Shehasspent75hoursintheskyintotalsofar.Carterhasbeeninterestedinflyingsinceshewasalittlekid.Butherhobbyreallytookoffattheageof9,whenshetookthecontrolsofaplaneforthefirsttime.ShewrotetotheorganizersoftheRoyalInternationalAirTattoo(英国皇家国际航空展示会),theworld'slargestmilitary(军事)airshow,toaskifaU­2spyplanecouldbeincludedintheevent.TheletterwaspassedontoBealeAirForceBaseinCalifornia.Later,shewasinvitedtotheUStoflywiththebase'spilots.Sincethen,shehasstartedtakingflyinglessons.Shesavesupherpocketmoneytopayforthelessons.Elliehasalreadytakenthecontrolsof20differentaircraftandhopestobecomeaflightinstructorsomeday.“SomeofmyfriendsthinkitiscoolandsomethinkIwillkillmyself.ButIamveryluckytodowhatIdo,”shetoldTheTab.46.WhatdoweknowaboutEllieCarter? A.Shejustgotherdriver'slicense. B.Shecanflyaplanebyherself. C.Shehasherownpoweredaircraft. D.Shefliesonceeverytwoweeks.47.EllieCarterwrotetothemilitaryairshowbecause________. A.shewantedtoapplyfortheirflyinglessons B.shewantedtoflyaU­2spyplaneintheUS C.sheaskedforatypeofspyplanetobeaddedtotheshow D.shehopedtovisittheBealeAirForceBase48.WhatdoesEllieCarterthinkofflyingplanes? A.Shethinksitiscooltobeapilot. B.Sheisworriedbecauseitisdangerous. C.Shefeelsluckythatshecandoit. D.Shebelieveseveryonecanflyaplane.49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.EllieCarteristheyoungestBritishpilot. B.EllieCarter'sflighttimeis75hours. C.BealeAirForceBaseheardfromEllieCarter. D.EllieCarterhasflown20differentaircraft.50.Thestoryiswrittentoexplain________. A.howtobecomeanaircraftpilot B.whattheRoyalInternationalAirTattoois C.whatisincludedinflyinglessons D.howEllieCarterbecametheyoungestpilotCBeijingOperaisoneofthetraditionalChinesedramaartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfrommanyotherdramaforms,mostlyfromthelocaldrama“Huiban”.ItwasespeciallypopularinsouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.Theatrical(戏剧的)artformsinmanyothercountriesdonothavesinging,dancingandspokenpartstogetherinonesingledrama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage;therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay;inadancedrama,thedancerdoesn'tspeakorsing.TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainment.Itincludesspokenparts,singinganddancing.BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformersofall,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.“Youwilldoubtandsometimesbealittlebored,butyouwillbeinterestedgradually.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOpera,evenifyouknownothingaboutthedramabackground.”ThisishowonetravelerdescribedhisfirstexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera.BeijingOperaisChina'snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WelcometoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!51.BeijingOperais________. A.unpopularinnorthChina B.onlydevelopedfromthelocaldrama“Huiban” C.amuchlargerChineseoperaform D.atraditionalChinesedramaartform52.AfterwatchingBeijingOperaforthefirsttime,thetravelerfelt________. A.busy B.nervous C.interested D.uneasy53.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”. A.BeijingOpera B.localdrama C.anoperasinger D.amodernplay54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue? A.BeijingOperaisakindofentertainment. B.Anoperasingerneitherdancesnorspeaksonstageusually. C.OnlyoldpeopleareinterestedinBeijingOpera. D.MeiLanfangwasthefirstonetointroduceBeijingOperatoforeigners.55.Themainpurposeofwritingthepassageisto________. A.askyoungpeopletolearnBeijingOpera B.tellussomethingaboutBeijingOpera C.showwhyBeijingOperaispopularinEurope D.introduceeverythingaboutforeignoperas八、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)O.HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterforshortstories.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.(A)作为一个年轻的男孩,他过着令人兴奋的生活。Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthetriedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas.Therehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank.Whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebank,O.Henrywasbelieved(被认为)tohavestolen(偷)it.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison(被送往监狱).(B)Duringthethreeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkandwentonwriting.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere.Peoplelikehisstories,becausehefinishedthemwithasudden(突然的)changeintheend,tothereaders'surprise.56.WhenandwherewasO.Henryborn? __________________________________________________________________57.HowoldwasO.HenrywhenhebegantotrydifferentjobsinTexas? __________________________________________________________________58.把文中(A)处画线句子翻译成英语。 __________________________________________________________________59.把文中(B)处画线句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________________60.找出文中与下句意思相同的一句话。 Hemanaged(设法成功)tolearneverythingheneededtoknowbyhimselfalthough(尽管)hestudiedinschoolforashorttime. __________________________________________________________________九、语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)DadandI________61(plan)togototheparktoflyakitelastSunday.________62DadandIwerewalkingaroundthepark,wesawdogseverywhere.Bigdogs,littledogs,olddogsand________63dogswereall________64(run)around.Wesawasign(标牌)anditsaid“DogShow”.Wedecidedtowatch.Thereweremany________65(kind)ofgamesatthedogshow.Oneofthegameswas“Show”.Thejudges(评判员)watchedhowthedogslookedandacted.The________66(win)wasadognamedShasta.In________67game,thedogshadtofollowaman'sorders.Thedogshadtojumpoverthingsandruntothedestination(终点).Oneblackdogranquickly,buthecouldn'tfollowtheorders,________68hedidn'twin.AwhitedognamedAaronwonthegame.Hefollowedtheordersperfectlyandfinishedquickly.Later,Dadsaiditwastimeforlunch,sowewenthome________69(happy).________70Ididn'tflyakite,IthoughtIhadawonderfultime.十、词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分) 根据汉语提示写单词。71.Lucyisa________(粗心的)girlandsheoftenmakesmistakes.72.AnEnglish________(词典)isusefultous.73.Itiseasyforusto________(打败)anotherteam.74.Myfatherwas________(满意的)withmyEnglishtestresult.75.Couldyoupleasespeak________(大声地)?76.MissJoneswantstogosomewherequietand________(令人放松的)tohavea goodrest.77.Couldyouplease________(描述)somethingaboutyourhometown?78.Peoplewanttolivein________(和平).79.What'sthe____________(人口)ofChina?80.MayI________(建议)adrinktogether?十一、书面表达(20分) 假设你是李华,你的加拿大笔友Mike最近对中文很感兴趣,写信向你询问如何学好中文。请你根据以下表格,给他写一封回信。HowtolearnChinesewell1readChinesenewspapersandmagazines2listentoChinesesongs3speakChineseasmuchaspossible4keepaChinesediary提示:1.内容必须包含表格中所提供的所有信息,可适当发挥。2.词数:80左右。开头和结尾部分已给出,不计入总词数。3.文中不能出现学生真实姓名和所在学校名称。DearMike,I'mverygladtoreceiveyourletter._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopetheadvicewillhelpyoulearnChinesewell.Lookforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua

答案听力材料:一、1.CouldyoutellmethewaytoRoom1009?2.Youlooksosad,Grace.What'sthematter?3.It'sgoingtorain.Wecan'tgotoSouthMountain.4.Whynotgototheparkwithmethisweekend?5.WhatdoyouthinkofJinMing'stalkshow?二、6.M:WhereareyougoingonNewYear'sDay,Alice?W:I'mgoingtoBeijing.Iwanttoseethebiggestcitysquareintheworld.7.M:Hi,Betty,whatisMarknow?W:Heisacookintherestaurant.8.W:Tom,whereareyougoingforvacation?M:Italy.9.W:What'sJanedoingnow?M:Sheisbabysittinghersister.10.W:John,areyougoingcamping?M:Yes,I'mgoingcampingnextweek.三、Text1W:Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmentinthefuture,David?M:Ithinkitwillbeterrible.W:Whydoyouthinkso?M:Becausethereistoomuchpollutionnow.Ifwedon'tprotecttheenvironmentnow,itwillbeworseandworse.Text2W:Hello！IsthatCityTaxiService?M:Yes,itis.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes.Ineedataxitogettothetrainstation.Iliveat447MileEndStreet.M:Whattimedoyouneedit?W:Mytrainleavesat4:30pm,butI'dliketoarriveatthestationat3:30.M:Letmesee.Wewillpickyouupat3:00.IsthatOKwithyou?W:That'sfine.Thedriverwillhelpmewithmybags,won'the?M:Ofcoursehewill.Thedriverisayoungman.四、Thepandaisoneofthemostpopularanimalsintheworld.Awildpandacangrowupto1.5meterslongandweighupto80kg.Peoplethinkthepandaisverylovely.SoitisnotsurprisingthattheWWFchosethepandaasitssymbol.TheWWFtellspeopleaboutanimalsthatareindangerandraisesmoneytosavethem.ThepandasliveinthewildinChina.Intheearly1980s,therewereonly1,000pandasleftinthewild.Themainreasonwhypandasareendangeredisthattheareawherepandascanlivehasbecomesmaller.听力答案:一、1－5:BAAAB二、6－10:BBCAA三、11－15:BCBCA四、16.meters17.save18.wild19.1,00020.smaller笔试部分:五、21.B点拨:about介词,后用doing形式,gohiking去远足;wouldliketodosth.愿意做某事。22.C点拨:由always可知答句表示现在的状态,故用一般现在时,表示经常习惯性的动作。23.C点拨:It's＋形容词＋forsb.todosth.是一个常用句型,其中的It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。24.D点拨:第一个空是动词let的宾语,应该用宾格形式;第二个空是help的宾语,也用宾格。25.C点拨:用短语辨析法。lookat看;lookfor寻找;lookafter照顾;lookup向上看,查阅。结合本题语境可知,她必须照顾她生病的弟弟。26.A点拨:因为句子是否定,所以应选用anything,当形容词interesting修饰不定代词时,应放在不定代词之后,因此用anythinginteresting。27.C28.B点拨:earlyenough足够早;enoughpresents足够的礼物。29.D点拨:根据make…do…可排除A、B两项。stopdoingsth.是停止做某事,指停止做原来的事情,stoptodosth.是停下(手头的事情)去做另外一件事情。根据句意可知是让孩子不哭了,所以排除C。30.B点拨:oneof＋the＋形容词的最高级＋可数名词的复数,意思是“最……之一”。六、31.B点拨:put…infrontof…把……放在……前面。32.D点拨:根据上文“Istillrememberonenightmymum______31somebreadinfrontofmydad”可知拿起的是面包,故选D。33.A点拨:前句“I'veforgottenwhatItoldhimthatnight.”和后面“Idorememberwatchinghimputsomebutteronthatbread”之间是转折关系,故选A。34.B点拨:threwitaway把它扔掉;ateitup吃光它;putitaway把它收起来;lookeditup查阅它。根据“everysinglebit”,可知父亲把它吃光了,故选B。35.B点拨:hate讨厌;love喜欢;make制作;save节约。根据后文“Itdoesn'tmatteratall.”可知选B。36.B点拨:根据后文“Yourmumworkedveryhardallday.She'sreallytired.Andyousee—abitofburntfoodneverhurtanyone！”可知是父亲说的话,故选B。37.C点拨:Everybody每个人;Anybody任何人;Nobody没有人;Somebody某人。根据上文“NowIknowlifeisnotperfect.”及下文的“either”,可知此处指没有人完美,故选C。38.A点拨:根据后文句意“我们真正需要的是相互理解,无论是在夫妻之间,父母(亲)与孩子之间,还是仅仅在两个朋友之间”,可知是重要的东西,故选A。39.D点拨:根据上文“ahusbandandwife”,可知这里指父母(亲)和孩子之间,故选D。40.C点拨:根据上文讲述的“我们真正需要的是相互理解,无论是在夫妻之间,父母(亲)与孩子之间,还是仅仅在两个朋友之间”,结合选项,可知此处指的是幸福生活的关键。七、A41.B点拨:简单计算题。由第1段中“China'sEnglishproficiencyranked40thin2019”和“Chinarosesevenplacesfrom2018.”可推算出2018年排名:40＋7＝47(名)。42.C点拨:细节理解题。通读第3段可知中等英语水平能做的事分别是选项①④⑤,故选C。43.C点拨:细节理解题。由第4段中“Amongallnon­English­speakingcountries,adultsfromtheNetherlandswerethebestEnglishspeakerswithascoreof70.27.”可知,在所有非英语国家中英语讲得最好的是荷兰。44.C点拨:推理判断题。根据第5段中“Chinesepeoplehaveastrongdesire(渴望)toseeandunderstandtheworld,whichpushesthemtostudyEnglish.”可知,中国人有强烈的愿望去看和了解世界,这促使他们学习英语。据此推断,这种强烈的愿望促使中国人学英语,是排名提升的主要原因。45.A点拨:主旨大意题。最后一段段首句是本文的主旨句,和选项A同义。B46.B点拨:推理判断题。由第二段中“solo”可推断出飞行员一个人开飞机,无教练陪同。故B项正确。47.C点拨:细节理解题。根据第三段中“…toaskifaU­2spyplanecouldbeincludedintheevent.”可知,她写信的目的是想问U­2间谍