动名词和现在分词的区别课件

动名词一、主语Colletinginformationisveryimportanttobusinessmen.Learningaforeignlanguageisveryusefultome.Seeingisbelieving.Travelingabroadcanbeinteresting.Playingfootballismyhobby.二、宾语Hefinishedreadingthebookyesterday.IenjoylearningEnglish.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.Shesuggesteddoingitinadifferentway.Idevote2hourstolearningEnglisheveryday.动名词可以作为主语，宾语，表语，定语（小心）三、表语(以下doing是动名词，be是系动词)Myhobbyisplayingfootball.HisgoalisgoingtoBeijingUniversity.MyjobisteachingClass5andClass6.Herjobwaswashingclothes.以下doing是现在分词，be是助动词，起结构作用Heisplayingfootball.HeisgoingtoBeijingUniversity.SheisteachingtheSsmathsinClass6.Mymotheriswashingmyclothes.四、定语（做这一成分时，动名词和现在分词极易搞混)Asleepingbag.=abagforsleeping(动名词)Asleepingrobe.=arobeforsleeping(动名词)Asleepingtent.=atentforsleeping(动名词)Asleepingdog.=adog(whichis/was)sleeping(现分)Asleepingbaby=ababy(whois/was)sleeping(现分)Adogsleepinginthestreet=Adog(whichis)sleepinginthestreet(现分)Ababysleepinginthebed=Ababy(whois)sleepinginthebed(现分)1.主语swimmingismyhobby.2.宾语Ilikeswimming.3.表语Myhobbyisswimming.4.定语Iwanttobuyaswimmingsuit.动名词可以以下成分现在分词可以作为定语，表语，宾语补足语，状语一、定语1.Lookattherunningdog.(thedogwhichisrunning)2.Askthesmokingboytocometomyoffice.(theboywhoissmoking)3.Idon’tlikethepeopletalkingloudlyinpublic.4.Hisbrother,workingasateacher,livesinBeijing.=Hisbrother,whoisworkingasateacher,livesinBeijing.二、表语1.Themusicismoving.2.Whathesaidsoundedinspiring.3.Thestoryisinteresting.4.Theteacher’steachingisboring.三、宾语补足语Weheardhersinginginherroom2.Youcanseethemperformingeverynightthisweekatthenewtheatre.3.Wewatchthechildrendivingintothewaterfromthebridge.4.Listentothebirdssinging.四、状语，（伴随，原因状语或方式状语等）1.Shesatatthedesk(whenshewas)readinganewspaper.Shesatatthedeskreadinganewspaper

Readinganewspaper,Shesatatthedesk.2.Becauseshewasbeingill/tired,shewenthome.

Beingill/tired,shewenthome.1.表语Themusicismoving.2.定语Idon’tlikethepeopletalkingloudlyinpublic.3.状语Readinganewspaper,Shesatatthedesk.4.宾补Weheardhersinginginherroom.现在分词可以以下成分

现在分词1.Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.=Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.2.ThemanstandingthereisPeter’sfather.3.Anybodyswimminginthisriverwillbefined.4.Theappletree,swayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.1.Whenwereturnedtotheschool,wefoundastrangerstandingattheentrance.2.Wefoundthesnakeeatingtheeggs.3.Ifoundabaglyingontheground.4.Thebosskepttheworkersworkingthewholenight.5.Theyfoundtheresultverysatisfying.

6.Theyheardhimsinginginthenextroom.7.Wemustn’tkeepthemwaiting.定语宾补三、see,hear,feel,watch等动词之后用-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别：①前者表示动作正在进行，而后者表示（或强调）动作从开始到结束的全过程。如:Wepassedbytheclassmatesandsawtheteachermakingtheexperiment.Wesatanhourandwatchedtheteachermaketheexperiment.②如果宾语补足语是短暂性动词，动词不定式短语表示一次动作，而-ing形式则表示反复动作。如：Weheardthedoorslam.(一次动作)Weheardthedoorslamming.(反复动作)1.Ican’timagineBilly________amotorbike.2.Didyouhearthedogdownstairs________formostofthenight?3.Frankisverygoodattellingfunnyjokes.Hecanbevery__________.4.Youcan’tstopme_________whatIwant.5.Hegavemea___________hugwhenhemetmeattheairport.6.Jimhasreallylearntveryfast.Shehasmade_____________progress.7.It’sbeenrainingallday.Thisweatheris__________.8.WhenIcameoutofthetheatre,Inoticedagroupofchildren_______musicalinstrumentsacrossthestreet.

ridingastonish,depress，play,do,ride,amuse,bark,welcomebarkingamusingdoingwelcomingastonishingdepressingplaying1.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.(北京2004春)A.put B.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting2.Themanager,_____itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.(江西2005)A.whohasmade B.havingmadeC.made D.making3.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork___mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(福建2007)A.filled B.fillingC.tofill D.beingfilled高考题4.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow_______hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.(四川2007)A.said B.sayC.saying D.tosay5.Ismellsomething_______inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?(2007全国卷I)A.burning B.burntC.beingburnt D.tobeburnt6.Itisbelievedthatifabookis_______,itwillsurely_______thereader.(上海2003)interested;interestB.interesting;beinterestedC.interested;beinterestingD.interesting;interest7.The______boywaslastseen______nearthebankofthelake.missing;playingB.missing;playC.missed;playedD.missed;toplay8.Mr.Smith,______ofthe______speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring9.Whenwewatchedthenationalflag______intheOlympicGamesonTV,weraisedacheer.A.riseB.beingrisenC.raisedD.beingraised10.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthrough11.Wesatthere,______withwhatwelistenedto.A.satisfyingB.tosatisfyC.contentedD.content12.Theboyburstintotears______hesawhismother.A.directB.directionC.directlyD.directlywhen16.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwas20yearsago,______itwassopoorlyequipped.（安徽2005）A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that第一个从句为what引导的表语从句并在从句中作表语；第二个为when引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为20yearsago。17.Iwalkedinourgarden,______TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofhetrees.（辽宁2005）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that由句子结构可知，填上一个词之后逗号后面应是一个非限制性定语从句，再根据先行词和所需意义即可做出正确选择。18.Ifashophaschairs_______womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.（上海