实用医学英语对话大全参考模板

15/15AttheRegistrationOffice对话3DialogueThree护士：早上好！Nurse：Goodmorning.病人：你好！Patient：Goodmorning.护士：请问哪里不舒服？Nurse：Whatseemstobetheproblem？病人：高烧，感觉糟透了。Patient：I'mrunningahighfeverandfeelingterriblybad.护士：这种情况出现有多久了？Nurse：Howlonghaveyouhadtheproblem？病人：从昨晚开始的。Patient：Sincelastnight.护士：您以前来过咱们医院吗？Nurse：Well,haveyoueverbeenherebefore？病人：事实上，我也是刚刚到这个城市。Patient：Asamatteroffact,Ihavejustmovedtothiscity.护士：好的，那么您得先填写这张挂号表。比如您的年龄，挂号，住址等等。Nurse：O.K.Inthatcase,youhavetofillinthisregistrationcard.Yourage,gender,addressandthingslikethat.病人：每问题。请问我应该挂哪科？Patient：Noproblem.WhichdepartmentshouldIregisterwith,madam？护士：您最好挂内科。Nurse：You'dbettergotothemedicaldepartment.病人：表填好，给你。Patient：Hereismyregistrationcard.护士：谢谢。挂号费是一美圆。Nurse：Thankyou.Theregistrationfeeisonedollar.，病人：好的。请问我该怎么走？Patient：Fine.Butcanyoutellmehowtogettothemedicaldepartment,please？护士：坐电梯到三楼，左拐。沿着走道走。您会看到一块牌子在您的右手边。Nurse：Takethelifttothethirdfloorandthenmakealeftturn.Goalongthecorridoruntilyouseethesignonyourright.病人：多谢了。Patient：Thanksalot.护士：不客气。Nurse：You'rewelcome.单词Wordsregistrationn.挂号gendern.性别addressn.住址departmentn.科，系，部门registervi挂号feen.费liftn.电梯corridorn.走道短语Phrasesrunahighfever发高烧asamatteroffact事实上inthatcase如果那样fillin填写andthingslikethat等等registerwith挂（某科）的号hadbetter最好takealift坐电梯makealeftturn向左拐句子SentencePatternsWhatseemstobetheproblem？请问哪里不舒服？Howlonghaveyouhadtheproblem？这种情况出现有多久了？Inthatcase,youhavetofillinthisregistrationcard.Yourage,gender,addressandthingslikethat.那么您得先填写这张挂号表。比如您的年龄，性别，住址等等。WhichdepartmentshouldIregisterwith,madam？请问我应该挂哪科？You'dbettergotothemedicaldepartment.您最好挂内科。Takethelifttothethirdfloorandthenmakealeftturn.Goalongthecorridoruntilyouseethesignonyourright.坐电梯到三楼，左拐。沿着走道走。您会看到一块牌子在您的右手边。相关单词（人体部位）RelatedWordsbloodvessel

血管vein

静脉artery

动脉capillary

毛细血管nerve

神经spinalmarrow

脊髓lung

肺heart

心diaphragm

隔膜internalorgans

内脏stomach

胃liver

肝脏gallbladder

胆囊pancreas

胰spleen

脾duodenum

十二指肠smallintestine

小肠largeintestine

大肠caecum

盲肠vermiformappendix

阑尾rectum

直肠anus

肛门kidney

肾脏bladder

膀胱penis

阴茎testicle

睾丸scrotum,

阴囊urethra

尿道ovary

卵巢womb

子宫vagina

阴道RelatedPhrasetakesomeicine

服药feelsick

感到恶心feelshortofbreath

觉得气急havenoppetite

没有胃口havedifficultyinbreathing

呼吸困难chronicdisease

慢性病sufferfromanallergy

过敏hearof

听说相关表达方式（询问病情）RelatedExpressions

（askingthepatientabouthis/herillness）Whatseemstobethetrouble？你怎么啦？Whatseemstobetheproblem？你怎么啦？What'stroublingyou？你哪里不舒服？Wherdoesithurt？你哪里不舒服？Inwhatwayareyoufeeingsick？你哪里不舒服？Whatseemstobebotheringyou？你哪里不舒服？Tellmewhatyourproblemis？你哪里不舒服？Whendidthepainstart？你什么时候开始痛的？Whichtoothistroublingyou？你哪颗牙不好？Whathurtsyou？你哪里不舒服？What'swrongwithyourear？你的耳朵怎么了？Sincewhenhaveyoubeenfeelinglikethat？什么时候开始有这种感觉的？Howlonghaveyouhadthistrouble？你得这病有多久了？Howlonghasitbeenthisway？这样多久了？Whatdidyoueatyesterday？你昨天吃了什么东西？Haveyoutakeanymedicineforit？你吃过什么药吗？Doyoufeeltired？你感觉疲倦吗？Areyoufeelingsick？你感到恶心吗？Anyvomitting？有没有呕吐？Areyoufeelingallright？你感觉好吗？Areyourbowelsregular？你的大便正常吗？Doyoucough？你咳嗽吗？Doyoufeelshortofbreathsometimes？你有时觉得气急吗？Doyouhaveanyappetite？你吃东西有胃口吗？Doyouhaveanydifficultybreathing？你呼吸有困难吗？Doesithurt？你通不痛？Didyouhaveanypainsherebefore？你以前这儿痛过吗？Haveyoueverhadthisexperiencebefore？你以前有过这种情况吗？Haveyouhadanychronicdiseasesinthepast？你过去有没有得过慢性病？Haveyoueverheardofanychronicdiseaseswhinyourfamily？你以前听没听说过你家里人有谁得过慢性病？Howisyoursleep？你睡眠怎样？Isthiscutstillpainful？伤口还疼吗？Didyousufferfromanallergy？你有过敏史吗？肚子痛大夫：请进。你哪里不舒服？Doctor：Pleasecomein.Whatseemstobethetrouble？病人：肚子不舒服。我想可能是昨晚吃得太多了。Patient：It'smystomach.IthinkprobablyIhadtoomuchatsupperyesterdayevening.大夫：你昨晚吃了些什么，能告诉我吗？Doctor：Canyoutellmewhatyouhadforsupperyesterdayevening？病人：海鲜，烤鸭。种类很多，有的我叫不出名儿。Patient：Seafood，roastduck.Oh，agreatvarietyofthings，Ican'tnamethemexactly.大夫：你呕吐过没有？Doctor：Haveyouvomitted？病人：呕吐过。昨晚吐了三次，还上了好几趟厕所。Patient：Yes，Ihavevomittedthreetimesandmadeseveraltripstothebathroomlastnight.大夫：我明白了。你得做一个大便检查。我给你开一张化验单。你带着化验单到化验室去。检查完后，请把化验报告给我送过来。Doctor：Isee.Nowyouhavetogetyourstoolstested.I'llwriteoutaslipandyoucantakeittothelaboratory.Waitforawhileandpickupthereport，andthenbringitbacktome.病人：好吧。待会儿见，大夫。Patient：Allright，doctor.I'llseeyoulater.大夫：待会儿见。Doctor：Seeyoulater.病人：大夫，这是我的化验报告。Patient：Here'myreport，Doctor.大夫：请坐。让我看看。没什么大问题。只是你吃了过多的油腻食物，导致消化不良。我给你开点药。吃了这些药你会感觉好多了。接下来的几天，你的饮食要尽量清淡一点。Doctor：Takeyourseat，andletmehavealook.It'snothingserious，onlyindigestionduetotoomuchoilyfood.Iwillprescribeyousomemedicineforittomakeyoufeelbetter.Idoadviseyoutoavoidoilyfoodforthenextfewdays.病人：我会照你说的去做。谢谢您，大夫。Patient：Iwillfollowyouradvice.Thanksalot.大夫：不客气。Doctor：Youarewelcome.单词Wordsseafoodn.海鲜roastduckn.烤鸭vomitvi.呕吐bathroomn.厕所laboratoryn.化验室indigestionn.消化不良oilyadj.油腻avoidvt.避免短语Phrasesagreatvarietyofthings种类很多madeseveraltripstothebathroom上了好几趟厕所getyourstoolstested做一个大便检查writeoutaslip开一张化验单takeyourseat请坐dueto因为，由于句子SentencePatterns你呕吐过没有？Haveyouvomitted？昨晚吐了三次，还上了好几趟厕所。Ihavevomittedthreetimesandmadeseveraltripstothebathroomlastnight.你得做一个大便检查。Nowyouhavetogetyourstoolstested.我给你开一张化验单。你带着化验单到化验室去。检查完后，请把化验报告给我送过来。I'llwriteoutaslipandyoucantakeittothelaboratory.Waitforawhileandpickupthereport，andthenbringitbacktome.没什么大问题。只是你吃了过多的油腻食物，导致消化不良。It'snothingserious，onlyindigestionduetotoomuchoilyfood.接下来的几天，你的饮食要尽量清淡一点。Idoadviseyoutoavoidoilyfoodforthenextfewdays.相关单词RelatedWordsbellyache肚子痛enteritis肠炎gastralgia胃痛gastritis胃炎appendictis阑尾炎enterogastritis肠胃炎constipation便秘nephritis肾炎diabetes糖尿病uraemia尿毒症urethritis尿道炎cystitis膀胱炎diarrhoea痢疾dysentery痢疾piles痔疮haememorrhoids痔疮相关短语RelatedPhraseshaveapaininthechest胸口痛haveapainintheabdomen肚子痛haveapainintheback背痛haveapainintheear耳痛haveapainintheloins腰痛havearunningnose流鼻涕haveastuffed-upnose鼻子不通haveabadcough咳嗽得厉害bringupphlegmwhencoughing咳嗽有痰tougueheavilycoated舌苔很厚haveafoulbreath口臭haveabittertasteinone'smouth口发苦runwithtears流泪havewateryeyes流泪相关表达方式RelatedExpressionIhavegotaheadache.（stomachache，toothache，earacke）我头疼。（肚子疼，牙疼，耳头疼）Ihavegotasoreback.（sorethroat，soreleg，soreeye）我腰疼。（嗓子疼，腿疼，眼睛疼）Ihavegotapaininmybelly.我肚子疼。Ihavediarrhoea.我拉肚子了。Ihaveasplittingheadache.我头痛得快要裂开似的。Ihacebeenhavingpainsinmychestrecently.最近我一直胸口痛。Ihavebeenlosingsleep.我最近一直失眠。Ihavebeenthrowingup.我最近一直呕吐。Ihavegotabadappetite.我的胃口不好。Ihavearinginginmyears.我耳朵嗡嗡作响。Myrighteardrumhasbeeninfected.我的右耳鼓被感染了。Myweightfellfromeightypoundstositypounds.我的体重从80磅一下减到了60磅。堕胎患者：我这两天阴道出血并伴有下腹疼痛。Patient：Ihavehadsomevaginalbleedingfor2days，togetherwithsomepaininthelowerabdomen.护士：你月经流量怎么样？上次月经是什么时候？Nurse：Whatwastheamountofbleeding？Whenwasyourlastperiod？患者：我已经两个月没有来月经了。上次月经是4月4日。Patient：Imissed2periods.ThelastonewasonApril4.护士：你的月经准时吗？Nurse：Isyourmenstruationregular？患者：结婚前月经常迟来，现在准时了。Patient：It'snormalnow，butitusedtobesomewhatlatebeforeIwasmarried.护士：你能留点尿做妊娠检查吗？Nurse：Canyougiveussomeurineforapregnancytest？患者：我试试看。Patient：I'lltry.护士：妊娠检查呈阳性。你什么地方疼，怎么个疼法？Nurse：Thepregnancytestwaspositive.Whereisthepainandwhat'sitlike？患者：在下腹正中，一阵一阵地疼，痛的时候还伴有阴道出血。Patient：Thepainoccursinthecentralpartofthelowerabdomen.Itcomesinattackspositivewithvaginalbleedingwhilethepainlasts.护士：看来你怀孕了，是先兆流产。除了吃饭和上厕所，你应卧床休息。Nurse：Itseemsthatyouarepregnant，withathreateningmiscarriage.Youshouldstayinbedexceptforeatingorgoingtothetoilet.患者：我需要吃些药吗？Patient：ShallItakesomemedicine？护士：我会给你开一些注射用药和口服药。Nurse：I'llgivesomemedicinebyinjectionororally.患者：好的，我会照你说的做。Patient：OK，I'lldoasyousaid.护士：如果出血比平时多，你需要立即来看急诊。一周后再来检查。Nurse：Youshouldgototheemergencyclinicimmediatelywheneverthebleedingbecomesmoreseverethanusual.Comebackinaweekforacheckup.（三天以后）（3dayslater）护士：你现在感觉这么样？Nurse：Howareyounow？患者：不太好。出血增多了，而且阵发性腹痛，每7到10分钟1次。Patient：Notsogood.Thebleedingismoreseverethanusualandtheattacksofpainrecurevery7to10minutes.护士：让我检查一下。啊，子宫颈口已经开了4厘米了，子宫口可以看见部分胎儿，胎儿马上就要下来了。我得为你准备写血液以备必要时输血，你需要马上住院。Nurse：Letmetakealook.Oh，thecervixisalreadyopenabout4cm，andpartofthefetuscanbeseeninthecervix.Thefetuswillcomeoutsoon.I'llpreparethebloodforyouincaseabloodtransfusionisneeded.Youshouldbeadmittedtothehospitalimmediately.单词Wordsabortionn.堕胎abdomenn.下腹menstruationn.月经normaladj.正常urinen.尿pregnancyn.妊娠positiveadj阳性miscarriagen.流产injectionn.注射orallyadv.口服emergencyn.急诊severen.严重cervixn.子宫颈口fetusn.胎儿transfusionn.输血短语Phrasesvaginalbleeding阴道出血togetherwith伴有usedto过去，过去常常apregnancytest妊娠检查exceptfor除……以外incase万一beadmittedto进入句子SentencePatternsIhavehadsomevaginalbleedingfor2days，togetherwithsomepaininthelowerabdomen.我这两天阴道出血并、伴有下腹疼痛。Canyougiveussomeurineforapregnancytest？你能留点尿做妊娠检查吗？Thepregnancytestwaspositive.妊娠检查呈阳性。Whereisthepainandwhat'sitlike？你什么地方疼，怎么个疼法？Youshouldstayinbedexceptforeatingorgoingtothetoilet.除了吃饭和上厕所，你应卧床休息。I'llgivesomemedicinebyinjectionororally.我给你开一些注射用药和口服药。Comebackinaweekforacheckup.一周后再来检查。相关单词RelatedWordsbuttocks臀部hips臀部rectum臀部genitals生殖器penis阴茎scrotum阴囊testis睾丸pubes阴毛urethra尿道sperm精液vagina阴道womb子宫uterus子宫ovaries卵巢cell细胞embryo胚胎placenta胎盘menses月经menstruation月经periods月经相关短语RelatedPhrasesgenitalorgan生殖器thevirilemember阴茎seminalduct输精管spermaticduct输精管deferentduct输精管seminalvesicle精囊vaginalorifice阴门privateparts阴部fallopiantube输卵管相关表达方式RelatedExpressionsIsyourperiodheavyorlight？来月经时，量多还是少？It'salwaysheavy.总是很多。Andhowlongdoesitlast？经期多长？Eightortendays.MyfacealwaysgoesverypaleandIcan'tconcentrateonworkbecauseofthepain.八到十天，月经一来，因为痛经，脸色总是苍白，无法专心工作。Ihaveverybadperiodpainsevrymonth每次月经来，我都痛得要命。ForthelasttwoorthreeweeksI'vebeengettingrealbadpainsinoneofmybreasts.在过去的两三周里，我的一个乳房很痛。Thereseemstobesomesortofalump.这儿看来有个硬块。I'llgiveyousomeChinesemedicinetorelieveyourpain.我给你开些止痛的中药。Don'teatveryhotorcoldfood，andkeepoffstimulatingfoodssuchassourorspicyfood.不要吃很烫或很冷的食物，也不要吃酸的和辛辣的刺激性食物。1、一般病情Hefeelsheadache，nauseaandvomiting.他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。Heisundertheweather.他不舒服，生病了。Hebegantofeelunusuallytired.他感到反常的疲倦？Hefeelslight-headed.他觉得头晕。Shehasbeenshut-inforafewdays.她生病在家几天了。Herheadispounding.她头痛。Hissymptomsincludelossofappetite，weightloss，excessivefatigue，feverandchills.他的症状有食欲和体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。Hefeelsexhaustedorfatiguedmostofthetime.他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。Hehasbeenlackinginenergyforsometime.他感到虚弱有段时间了。Hefeelsdrowsy，dizzyandnauseated.他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。Hefeelsasthougheverythingaroundhimisspinning.他感到周围的东西都在打转。Hehasnoticedsomelossofhearing.他发觉耞力差些。Shehassomepainsanditchingaroundhereyes.她眼睛四周又痛又痒。2、伤风感冒Hehasbeencoughinguprustyorgreenish-yellowphlegm.他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。Hiseyesfeelitchyandhehasbeensneezing.他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。Hehasafever，achingmusclesandhackingcough.他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。hacking=constant.Hecoughedwithsputumandfeelingofmalaise.他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。malaise=debility.Hegetsacoldwithadeephackingcough.他伤风咳嗽。Hehasaheadache，achingbonesandjoints.他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。Hehasapersistentcough.他不停地在咳。Hehasboutsofuncontrollablecoughing.他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。Hehashoarseandhaslosthisvoicesometimes.他声音嘶哑，有时失声。Hehasasorethroatandastuffynose.他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。Hisbreathingisharshandwheezy.他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。Hehasastabbingpainthatcomesonsuddenlyinoneorbothtemples.有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。Hehasarunnynose，sneezingorascratchythroat.他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。3、女性疾病Shehasnoticedonelumpinherbreast.她发觉乳房有个肿块。Thereisahard，swollenlumponherrightbreast.她右乳房有肿块。Herleftbreastispainfulandswollen.她左乳房疼痛且肿大。Shehasheavybleedingwithherperiods.她月经来的很多。Hervaginaldischargeiswhiteorgreenish-yellowandunpleasantsmelling.她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色，而且气味不好。Shehasnoticedoccasionalspottingofbloodbetweenperiods.在月经来的前后，她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。Shehassomebleedingafterintercourse.性交后有出血。Shefeelssomevaginalitching.她感到阴部发痒。Shehaspainfulperiodsandabnormalvaginaldischarge.她月经来时疼痛，而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。4手脚毛病Hisbothhandsandfeetacheallover.他两手两脚都很酸痛。Hehaspainonthesoleofhisfeet.他脚底很痛。Thereisawart-likelumponthesoleofrightfoot.我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。Hisankleslookpuffyandtheypitwhenhepressesthemwithhisfinger.他的足踝好象肿了，用手按，就有小坑痕。pit=smalldentform句里的they和them都是指ankles.Thepaininhisleftfootisaccompaniedbyrednessandswelling.左脚酸痛，并有红肿。Thejointsnearhisfingernailsandknuckleslookswollen.指头和指节旁边的关节，似乎有肿大。Hehasnumbnessandtinglinginhishandsandfingers.他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。Hislegsbecomepainfulfollowingstrenuousexercise.激烈运动后，他的腿就痛。Hiskneeismisshapenorunabletomove.他的膝盖有点畸形，也不能动。Therearesomeswellingsinhisarmpit.他的腋窝肿大。Heistroubledwithpainfulmusclesandjoints.他的筋骨和关节都痛。Sheistroubledbythepainsinthebackandshoulders.她的后背和肩膀都痛。Hiskneehasbeenbotheringhimforsometime.他的膝盖不舒服，已有一段时间了。5、睡眠不好Heissleepingpoorly.他睡不好Hehasdifficultyinsleeping，inabilitytoconcentrate.他不易入睡，也难集中精神。Itisusuallyhardforhertofallasleepwhenshegoestobedatnight.她晚上就寝，很难入睡。Hewakesduringthenightorearlymorningandfindsitdifficulttofallasleepagain.他晚间或清早醒来后，再也不能入睡。Hehasnightmaresoccasionally.他有时做噩梦。6、男性疾病Heurinatesmorefrequentlythanusual.他小便比平时多。Hehasdifficultycontrollinghisbladder.他很难控制小便。bladder是膀胱。Therearesomelumpsonhistesticles.他的睪丸有些硬块。Hehashadburningorpainwhenheurinates.他小便时感到发_C和疼痛。Heispassinglessurinethanusual.他小便比平时少。Hehashadpainlessswellinginhisscrotum.他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。Hefeelslackofinterestinsex.他自觉对性的兴趣大减。Hehasdifficultystartinghisurineflow.他小便不畅通。Hisurinestreamisveryweakandslow.他小便流动得很慢很弱。Hedribblesalittleurineafterhehasfinishedurinating.他小便后，还会有少量零星地滴下。Hehashadsomedischargefromhispenis.他的阴茎排出一些流脓。Hisurineiscloudyanditsmellsstrong.他的小便混浊，而且气味不好。Hehasadullheavyacheinthecrotch.他的胯部感到隐痛。Hehasasmallleakageofurinewhenhecoughsorsneezes.他咳嗽或打喷嚏时，会有点泄尿。Hehastroubleurinating.他小便有困难。7、呼吸方面Hisbreathinghasbecomeincreasinglydifficult.他呼吸越来越困难。Hehastobreathethroughhismouth.他要用口呼吸。Heisshortofbreath，evenwhenhehasnotbeenexercising，heisbreathless.他喘气；即使不运动，他也是上气不接下气。Hiscoughismorelikewheezing.他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。Hiscoughisdry，producingnophlegm.他是干咳，没有痰。Hehascoughedupblood.他咳嗽有血。Hisnosestuffedupwhenhehadacold.他感冒时鼻子就不通。Hecoughsupalotofphlegmthickspitonmostdays.他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。Hehasafeelingoftightnessinthechestorafeelingthatheissuffocating.他胸部觉得闷闷的，好象透不过气来。8、口腔毛病Hehaspaininhisteethorjaw.他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。Hehassomeproblemswithhisteeth.他牙齿有问题。Thetoothhurtsonlywhenhebitesdownonit.他咬东西时，牙齿就痛。动词时态：hurt，hurt，hurt，bite，bit，bit.Hisgumsareredandswollen.他的牙床红肿。Histongueisredandsore