中西文化鉴赏智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年郑州大学

绪论单元测试Thiscoursehelpslearnersdevelopthefollowingqualities（）

A:senseofresponsibility

B:patriotism

C:interculturalcompetence

D:internationaloutlook

答案:ABCDTopicsofthecourseinclude（）

A:filmandopera

B:architecture

C:artsandmusic

D:foodandclothing

答案:ABCDThehighlightsofthecourseinclude（）

A:largeaudience

B:bilingualsubtitles

C:on-locationshooting

D:widerangeoftopic

答案:ABCD第一章测试

InChina,alldishesareplacedonaroundtableforeveryonetoshare.

A:对

B:错

答案:AThecorrectwaytohandleyourutensilsistoholdyourforkinyourlefthandandyourknifeinyourrighthand.

A:错

B:对

答案:BAmericanoisthebaseformakingothervarietiesofcoffeedrinks.

A:对

B:错

答案:BNapaValleyintheUSisafamouswineregioninthe

“NewWorld”.

A:对

B:错

答案:AWhichisnotatypicalfeatureofwesterncuisine?

A:sauceorgravybasedonbutterandcream

B:useofcomplexspices

C:useoffreshherbs

D:bigchunksofmeat

答案:B第二章测试TheMiao

ethnicminority

peoplemainlymakealivingby

fishingandtheyusedtomakeclotheswithfish-skin.

A:对

B:错

答案:B2.

Clothingmayserveas

asymboloftimesoranera.

A:错

B:对

答案:BAccordingtoZuozhuan（《左传》）,the“real”clotheswereinventedbytheYellowEmperor.

A:对

B:错

答案:B4.

TheclothingintheXia,ShangandZhouDynasties

featuredatop-bottomstyle.

A:错

B:对

答案:B5.

TheoriginsofcheongsamdatebacktotheQingDynasty.

A:对

B:错

答案:ANowadays,therearestill

remarkable

differencesbetweenChineseclothingandwesternclothing.

A:对

B:错

答案:BBaroque

andRococo

costumeswornbythenoblesandroyaltywereslackandcasual.

A:错

B:对

答案:ACopperbuttonsoriginallywereusedforreinforcementandbecamealong-lasting

iconicelementinjeans.

A:错

B:对

答案:BVariousformsoflightingandspecialeffects

aretheindispensableelementsofmodernfashionshows.

A:错

B:对

答案:BAmongtheBigFourFashionWeeks,

China

FashionWeekiswidelyconsidered.

A:错

B:对

答案:A11.

Whatcause(s)thediversityoftheethnicminority’sclothes?

A:Differenteconomiclives

B:Geographicalandclimaticconditions

C:Naturalenvironments

D:Designersfromdifferentbackgrounds

答案:BCD12.

Theclothesdeliverthepersonalinformationofthewearer,suchas:

A:Personaltastes

B:Profession

C:Nationality

D:Lifestyle

答案:ABCD5.

WhichdynastycreatedthemostbrillianttimeinthehistoryofChineseclothing?

A:TheQingDynasty

B:TheSongDyansty

C:TheTangDynasty

D:TheMingDynasty

答案:COneofthecommonclothingstylesduringtheSongDynastywas_____

A:Mianfu(冕服)

B:Changpao

C:Aoqun(袄裙)

D:Beizi(褙子)

答案:DWhataretheremarkablefeaturesofZhongshansuit?

A:Centralbuttons

B:Fouroutsidepocketswithflaps

C:Traditional

Chinese

auspiciousembroidery

D:Theturn-downcollar

答案:ABDTworenownedsilkproducingregionsare

___and____.

A:Hangzhou

B:

Shandong

C:Suzhou

D:Fujian

答案:ACWhatarethefeaturesoftheRenaissanceClothing?

A:Thestiffandtallcollar

B:Thesquare-neckedbodices

C:Theslenderwaist

D:Thenaturalandunrestrained

style

答案:ABCWhichoneofthestatementsisNOTtrue?

A:Originally,tailcoatwascreatedfortheequestrianstorideconveniently.

B:Theearliestjeanswerenotblue

butbrown.

C:TheRenaissanceperiodwitnessedanextremeemphasisongenderdifferentiationinclothing.

D:Formaldresscodeemphasizescomfortandpersonalexpression.

答案:DAbouttheFashionWeeks,whichoneisNOTtrue?

A:TheyearlyFashionWeeksusuallybeginswithNewYork.

B:TheyareheldonceinSeptember

annually.

C:Celebritieslikemodels,

musiciansandactorswillbeinvited.

D:DuringtheFashionWeeks,fashiondesigners

displaytheirlatestcollectionstobuyersandthemedia.

答案:BThefashionshowhasbecome_______

A:theperformancetohelppeopleimprovetheir

aestheticandappreciativeability

B:themulti-sensoryexperience

C:theactivitytoenhancepeople’s

confidence

andfascinatingspirit

D:theinternationalceremony

答案:ABCD第三章测试BoththeTempleofZeusandtheParthenonarelocatedinRome.

A:错

B:对

答案:BOnJuly62019,whichArchaelogicalSiteofChinawasdeclaredaWorldHeritageSitebyUNESCO?

A:Fenghuang

B:AncientLiangzhu(良渚）

C:Wuzhen

D:Lijiang

答案:BRomanAqueduct

isaprojectforirrigation

A:错

B:对

答案:BTheworldfamous

ForbiddenCity

isalsoknownasthePalaceMuseum.

A:错

B:对

答案:BTheSummerPalace

wasknownasthe“GardenofAllGardens”.

A:错

B:对

答案:A

TengwangPavillionislocatedinJiangxiProvince

A:错

B:对

答案:BYungangGrottoesare

situatedatastrategicpointalongtheSilkRouteatthecrossroadsoftradeaswellasreligious,culturalandintellectualinfluences.

A:错

B:对

答案:AThe

Byzantinestylehas

exoticdomesandmosaics.

A:对

B:错

答案:ACologneCathedralinGermany

andMilanCathedralinItaly

arerepresentativesofGothicarchitecture.

A:对

B:错

答案:APetronasTwinTowers

wastheworld’stallestbuildingfrom1998to2004.

A:对

B:错

答案:AChinaZunTowerorCITICTower

isthetallestbuildinginBeijingnow.

A:对

B:错

答案:AWhichofthefollowingstylesbelongtothe

eightfamousarchitecturialstylesinChina?

A:Hui-stylearchitectureinAnhuiProvinc

B:Province

C:JiangnanFolkHousesinSouthofChinaJiangnanFolkHousesinSouthofChinaJiangnanFolkHousesinSouthofChina

D:CourtyardbuildingsinNorthofChina

答案:ABCDThefourfamousancientacademies

inChinesehistory

include

A:YingtianAcademy

inHenanProvince（应天书院）

B:

YueluAcademy

inHunanProvince（岳麓书院）

C:

BailudongAcademy

inJiangxiProvince（白鹿洞书院）

D:SongyangAcademy

inHenanProvince（嵩阳书院）

答案:ABCDWhicharethetypicalprivategardensinSuzhou?

A:LionGroveGarden（狮子林）

B:HumbleAdministrator’sGarden（拙政园）

C:LiuyuanGarden（留园）

D:YuyuanGarden(豫园）

答案:ABCWhataretheThreeWondersinHuizhou?

A:Ancientmemorialarchways古牌坊

B:Ancientancestraltemplesand古祠堂

C:Horseheadwall马头墙

D:Ancientcivilresidents古民居

答案:ABDTheFourGreatAncientChineseGrottoes

includes

A:MaijishanGrottoesinTianshuiGansuProvince（甘肃天水麦积山石窟）

B:

MogaoGrottoesinDunhuangGuansuProvince

(甘肃敦煌莫高窟）

C:YungangGrottoesinDatongShanxiProvince（山西大同云冈石窟）

D:

LongmenGrottoesinLuoyangHenanProvince（河南洛阳龙门石窟）

答案:ABCDTheFourGreatAncientAcademiesinChinesehistoryinclude

A:YingtianAcademyinHenanProvince

河南应天书院

B:SongyangAcademyinHenanProvince

河南嵩阳书院

C:YueluAcademyinHunanProvince

湖南岳麓书院

D:BailudongAcademyinJiangxiProvince江西白鹿洞书院

答案:ABCDTheGreekordersofcolumnsareusedincluding

A:Doric

B:

Ionic

C:Buttresses

D:Corinthian

答案:ABDRenaissancearchitecture

emphasizeson

A:pointedarch

B:

symmetry

C:proportion

D:geometry

答案:BCDWhatarethefeaturesofmodernarchitecture

?

A:ThecreativedesignsdependontheappearanceofnewmaterialsThecreativedesignsdependontheappearanceofnewmaterials

B:Thebuilding

isgettinghigherandhigher

C:Creative

ideasandnewconcepts

areembodiedinmodernarchitecture

D:

Thecreativedesignsdependonthesupportofnewtechnology

答案:ABCD第四章测试

InkandWashPaintingisoneofthe“FourArts”oftheChineseScholar-officialclass.

A:对

B:错

答案:AWuDaozi(吴道子)

usedonlyblackinkandfreelypaintedbrushstrokestocreateinkpaintings.

A:错

B:对

答案:BTheearliestcharactersoracleboneinscriptions（甲骨文）belongedtotheZhouDynasty.

A:错

B:对

答案:AOneofthecharacteristicsofSeal

scriptisthe“silkworm’sheadandswallow’stail”.

A:错

B:对

答案:APeoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolifeduringtheRenaissance.

A:错

B:对

答案:BOneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesduringtheRenaissance

washowtodrawthingsinperspective(透视法).

A:对

B:错

答案:AThemasterpiecesofLeonardodaVinci(达芬奇)includeMonaLisa,TheLastSupper

and

TheCreationofAdam.

A:对

B:错

答案:BTheImpressionistswerethefirstpainterstoworkoutdoors,who

wereeagertoshowhowlightandshadowfellonobjectsatdifferenttimesofday.

A:对

B:错

答案:AVenusdeMilo(米洛斯的维纳斯)isbelievedtodepictAphrodite(阿芙洛狄忒),theGreekgoddessofloveandbeauty.

A:错

B:对

答案:BMichelangelo

(米开朗基罗)wasanItaliansculptor,painter

andarchitectoftheEarly

Renaissance.

A:对

B:错

答案:B

TheSixPrinciplesofpaintingisraisebyanarthistorianandcritic,whatishisname?

A:XieHe(谢赫)

B:WuDaozi(吴道子)

C:

ZhangZeduan(张择端)

D:GuKaizhi(顾恺之)

答案:AWhicharethebasictoolsofChinesepainting?

A:

Paper

B:Inkstone

C:Brush

D:Inkstick

答案:ABCDWhichisnotincludedintheclassicalSixArtsofancientChina?

A:Archery

B:Painting

C:Charioteering

D:Arithmetic

答案:BWhicharethebestthreeRunningscriptworksintheworld?

A:TheSteleintheJiuchengPalace

B:TheColdFoodObservance

C:PrefacetothePoemsComposedattheOrchidPavillion

D:DraftofaRequiemtoMyNephew

答案:BCDDuringwhichperiod,westernpaintingreacheditszenithinEurope?

A:theRenaissance

B:theBaroqueandRococoTimes

C:theModernTimes

D:theMiddleAges

答案:AWhofirstlyusethepaintingtechniqueofperspective(透视法)intheperiodoftheRenaissance.

A:

Masaccio(马萨乔)

B:Giotto（乔托）

C:LeonardodaVinci(达芬奇)

D:

Cimabue(契马布埃)

Cimabue(契马布埃)

答案:AWhoaretheThreeGiantRenaissanceMasters?

A:LeonardodaVinci(达芬奇)

B:Raphael(拉斐尔)

C:Michelangelo(米开朗基罗)

D:Verrocchio(韦罗基奥）

答案:ABCWhoaretherepresentativeartistsoftheImpressionism?

A:PabloPicasso(毕加索)

B:VanGogh(梵高)

C:

LeonardodaVinci(达芬奇)

D:ClaudeMonet(莫奈)

答案:BDWhichsculpture

worksbelongtotheAncientGreektime?

A:She-wolf

B:

AthenaParthenos

C:

VenusdeMilo

D:Discobolus

答案:BCDWhatkindofstyledoesBernini’ssculpturesbelongto?

A:

Gothic

style

B:Baroquestyle

C:

Rococostyle

D:

Modernstyle

答案:B第五章测试Boneflutes(骨笛),whichwerefoundinJiahuVillage(贾湖)

,HenanProvince,wastracedbackto8,000yearsago.

A:错

B:对

答案:B

The

basiccollectionofChinesemusicnotesarethesamewithWesternmusic.

A:对

B:错

答案:BComparedwithBaroquemusic,classicalmusichasalighter,clearertextureandislesscomplex.

Composersbegantostriveforbeautythroughsimplicityandbalance.

A:错

B:对

答案:BThegoldenageofChinesedancecameintheSong

Dynasty,whensonganddancewasatthehighestlevel.

A:错

B:对

答案:AGuo-Zhuang”(锅庄)isaTibetanDance,which

isaformofcircledancing.

A:错

B:对

答案:BAccordingtodifferentwaysof

performance,whatcategoriescanChinesemusicalinstruments

bedividedinto?

A:Bowedstring

instrument

(拉奏乐器)

B:Percussion

instrument

(打击乐器)

C:Pluckedstring

instrument

(弹拨乐器)

D:Windinstrument(吹奏乐器)

答案:ABCDThesequence

ofthedifferentstageofClassicalMusicis

A:

ClassicalEra,BaroqueEra,RomanticEra

B:RomanticEra,ClassicalEra,BaroqueEra

C:

BaroqueEra,ClassicalEra,RomanticEra

D:

BaroqueEra,RomanticEra,ClassicalEra

答案:CWhoaretheoutstandingrepresentativesofClassicalMusicEra?

A:Bach(巴赫)

B:Mozart

(莫扎特)

C:Beethoven

(贝多芬)

D:Haydn

(海顿)

答案:BCDWhowasa

crucialfigureinthetransitionbetweenclassicalandromanticerasinclassicalmusic?

A:Beethoven

B:Haydn

C:Mozart

D:Bach

答案:AWhichonewaslaterassociatedwith“thePearGarden(梨园)”?

A:Chinesepainting

B:Chinesefarming

C:Chineseeducation

D:Chineseopera

答案:D

IsadoraDuncanistheMotherofModernDance.

A:对

B:错

答案:AThemostpopulardanceinChinaisstreetdance.

A:错

B:对

答案:ALiYuchunwasthefirstpopidolelectedbyfansinsteadofbyrecordcompaniesinChina.

A:错

B:对

答案:BInswingdance,couplesholdhandsinsteadofplacinghandsontheshouldersoraroundthewaist.

A:对

B:错

答案:A

TaylorSwiftisaprominent

countrymusicperformerintheUS.

A:错

B:对

答案:BThebasictypesofballetinclde

A:

NeoclassicalBallet

B:

RomanticBallet

C:ContemporaryBallet

D:ClassicalBallet

答案:ABCDWhichofthefollowingisnotballroomdance

A:

Waltz

Waltz

B:Salsa

C:SwingDance

D:ChaCha

答案:CWhomadegreataccomplishmentsinChinesestylepopmusic

A:张明敏

B:周杰伦

C:李宇春

D:张学友

答案:BWhichtelevisionshowcontributedtothethrivingofpopmusicinthe1980s

A:SuperGirl

B:VoiceofChina

C:ThisisStreetDance

D:

theSpringFestivalGala

答案:DWhichsongisconsideredAmerica’sgreatestwarprotestsong

A:LikeaPrayer

B:

Thriller

C:HeyJude

D:Blowin’

intheWind

答案:D

Thethreebroadcategoriesofhippopdanceare

A:

locking

B:

popping

C:tapping

D:breaking

答案:ABD第六章测试Sportsareforcompetitionandcannotserveasthenationalsymbols.

A:错

B:对

答案:A2.

Equestrian,fencingandgolf

enjoylonghistoryinBritain.

A:对

B:错

答案:A3.Baron

PierredeCoubertin

wastheFrencheducatorwhowasreveredasthe“fatherofmodernOlympics”

A:对

B:错

答案:AGoldmedalandwinningisthefirstprincipleoftheOlympicspirit.

A:对

B:错

答案:BThemodernOlympictorchrelaybeganin1896theAthensOlympics.

A:对

B:错

答案:BTheignitiondesignoftheOlympicmaintorchandthepersonwholightitremainedthemysteryuntiltheopeningceremony.

A:错

B:对

答案:BTheShaolinstyleofKungFuincludedragon,tiger,panther,snake,andcranestylesoffighting.

A:错

B:对

答案:BChineseKungFuhasbeenknowntotheworldviamovies,booksandTVshows

since1980s.

A:对

B:错

答案:BItissaidthat

theearliestformoffootballwascalledCujuinancientChina.

A:错

B:对

答案:BBasketballwascreatedbyaphysicaleducationprofessorandinstructornamedJamesNaismith.

A:错

B:对

答案:BThetypicalandpopularsportsinAmericaare:

A:Americanfootball

B:Basketball

C:Swimming

D:

Baseball

答案:ABD12.WhichareNOTthetypicalandpopularsportsinCanada?

A:curling

B:

icehockey

C:skiing

D:volleyball

答案:DDuringtheevolutionoftheOlympicMovement,therearesomeadjustmentsincludingtheadditionof:

A:the

WinterOlympicGames

B:the

ParalympicGames

C:the

YouthOlympicGames

D:theSummerOlympicGames

答案:ABCWhich

oneisNOTamongtheconnotationsoftheOlympicspiritgivenbytheOlympicCharter:

A:long-lastingfriendship

B:faircompetition

C:worldpeace

D:mutualunderstanding

答案:CThesacredflameofOlympicstraveledfromGreecetothehostcountryincreativeways,suchas:

A:viasatellite

B:bydragonboat

C:skiing

D:underthewater

答案:ABCDWhichoneisgenerallynotregardedasthesymbolofBritain?

A:

“Mr.

Bean”

B:Britishcoffee

C:

theBeatles

D:HarryPotter

答案:B17.ChineseKungFuincludeshundredsofstylesofChinesemartialarts,suchas:

A:Tai-chi

B:Shaolin

C:Hsing-I

D:Yung-chun

答案:ABCDAboutTaiChi,whichoneisNOTtrue?

A:TaiChifeaturesslow-motion,movingmeditativeexercise.

B:TheprimarygoalofTaiChitraining

isthebalanceofYinandYang.

C:TaiChiisassociatedwiththeChinese

philosophyofyinandyang.

D:TaiChiiscloselyrelatedtoBuddhism.

答案:DAboutfootball,whichonesaretrue?

A:TheWorldCupsarereportedandtransmittedthroughtraditionalandmodernmedia.

B:TheFIFAWorldCupevokesthepassionofmillionsofaudiencesintheworld.

C:MaradonaandMessiarefamousfootballstarsinBrazil.

D:It

flourishedduringthe

SongDynasty.

答案:ABDAmongthestatementsaboutMarathon,whichoneisNOTtrue?

A:Thevastmajorityofcompetitorsareprofessionalathletes.

B:Theofficialdistanceofitis42.195kilometers.

C:MarathonwasestablishedasoneoftheOlympiceventsatthe1896AthensOlympicGames.

D:ThenameofthesportcamefromtheBattle

betweenAthensandPersiainancientGreece.

答案:A第七章测试

SouthernOperaistheearliestformofChineseopera.

A:错

B:对

答案:BGuanHanqing’s

masterpieceisRomanceoftheWesternChamber.

A:错

B:对

答案:AWesternopera

originatedinItaly

duringRenaissance.

A:错

B:对

答案:BThefirstdramaticsocietyinChina

istheSpringWillowSociety.

A:错

B:对

答案:BADoll’sHouse

iswritten

bytheFrench

playwright

HenrikIbsen.

A:错

B:对

答案:A

TurandotadoptsaChinesefolksong,JasmineFlower.

A:错

B:对

答案:B

Renaissance

originatedinFlorence,Italy.

A:对

B:错

答案:AHuangmeiopera

wasalsocalledtheTea-pickingOpera.

A:错

B:对

答案:BSunrise

waswritten

byGuoMoruo.

A:错

B:对

答案:AModernwesterndramatendstobediversifiedwithdifferentthoughtsanddifferentwritingtechniques.

A:错

B:对

答案:BTheCantoneseoperaispopularin

_____.

A:GuangxiProvince

B:GuangdongProvince

C:HongKongandMacauGuangxiProvince

D:HainanProvince

答案:ABCWhichofthefollowingworkswerewrittenbyCaoYu?

A:CamelXiangzi

B:Teahouse

C:

Sunrise

D:Thunderstorm

答案:CDThemostfamousplaywrightsoftheGreektragedywere__________.

A:Aristophanes

B:Aeschylus

C:Euripides

D:Sophocles

答案:BCDThefourmasterpiecesofShakespeare’scomedy

are_______inaddition

to

TheTwelfthNight

.

A:TheMerchantofVenice

B:AsYouLikeit

C:AMidsummerNight’sDream

D:Hamlet

答案:ABC

Inthefollowingdescriptions,whicharetrueaboutHenrikIbsen?

A:Heisthemostfrequentlyperformeddramatistintheworldafter

Shakespeare.

B:

Heisoftenreferredtoas“thefatherof

realism”.

C:Heisoneofthefoundersof

Modernism

intheatre.

D:HisdramaADoll’sHouse

exposedtheconflictbetweenthepatriarchalsocietyandwomen’sliberation.

答案:ABCD

WhichofthefollowingaretrueaboutEugeneO’Neill?

A:HisworksaredeeplypermeatedwiththetragicconsciousnessofancientGreece.

B:HisworksareimprintedwiththeFreudianpsychoanalysis.

C:

Hisplaysfollowedtheartisticstylesof

expressionism

andpsychological

realism

D:Hismainconcernisthedistortionofhumannatureandtheprocessof

personalitysplittingunderexternalpressure.

Hismainconcernisthedistortionofhumannatureandtheprocessof

personalitysplittingunderexternalpressure.

答案:ABCDWhoarefamousChinesemoderndramatists?

A:MaZhiyuan（马致远）

B:CaoYu

(曹禺）

C:LaoShe（老舍）

D:GuoMoruo（郭沫若）

答案:BCDWhichplayswerewrittenbyBaiPu?

A:TheOrphanofZhao

B:RainonthePaulownia

C:OvertheWall

D:RomanceoftheEastWall

答案:BCDInthehistoryofwesternopera,whowereregardedastheItaliantriumvirate?

A:Mozart

B:Donizetti

C:Bellini

D:Rossini

答案:BCDWhichofthefollowingoperasbelongtoMozart’sGermansingspiel?

A:TheMagicFlute

B:TheAbductionfromtheSeraglio

C:ThusDoAllWomenBehave

D:DonGiovanni

答案:AB第八章测试A

film

genre

isacategoryofmovies

withasimilarstyleoraboutasimilarsubject.

A:对

B:错

答案:AComedyfilmsaredesignedtoelicittearsfromtheaudience.

A:错

B:对

答案:AFamous“JamesBond”–Agent

007spyseries

aretypicalactionfilms.

A:对

B:错

答案:AInwesternfilms,viewerscanexpectcowboysridin