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组织文化的七大特征组织文化的七大特征 /要素SevenprimarycharacteristicsThemostrecentresearchsuggeststhefollowing 7primary characteristicsthat,inaggregate,capturetheessenceofanorganization'sculture抓住组织文化的精髓 :Innovationandrisk-taking创新与冒险Thedegreetowhichemployeesareencouragedtobeinnovativeand takerisks【run/takearisk(s)冒险】鼓励员工创新与冒险的程度Youshould错误!未找到引用源。Attentiontodetail关注细节Thedegreetowhichemployeesareexpectedtoexhibitprecision,analysis,andattentiontodetail关注细节【】公司在多大程度是期望员工做事缜密,善于分析,注意小节Outcomeorientation结果导向Thedegreetowhichmanagementfocusesonresultsoroutcomesratherthanonthetechniquesandprocesses而不是技术和流程usedtoachievetheseoutcomes【】公司管理人员在多大程度上将注意力放在结果上,而不是强调实现这些结果的手段与过程Peopleorientation以人为本Thedegreetowhichmanagementdecisionstakeintoconsiderationtheeffectofoutcomesonpeople结果对人的影响withintheorganization管理决策在多大程度上会考虑到决策对公司成员的影响Teamorientation团队导向Thedegreetowhichworkactivitiesareorganizedaroundteamsratherthanindividuals公司在多大程度上以团队而不是以个人工作来组织活动Aggressiveness进取Thedegreetowhichpeopleareaggressiveandcompetitive 积极进取而且喜欢竞争的 ratherthaneasygoing员工的进取心和竞争性如何Stability稳定性Thedegreetowhichorganizationalactivitiesemphasizemaintainingthestatusquo incontrasttogrowth组织活动重视维持现状或者是重视成长的程度Eachofthesecharacteristicsexistsonacontinuumfromlowtohigh.Appraisingtheorganizationonthesesevencharacteristics,thengivesacompositepictureoftheorganization'sculture.Thispicturebecomesthebasisforfeelingsofsharedunderstandingthatmembershaveabouttheorganization,howthingsaredoneinit,andthewaymembers aresupposedtobehave组织成员的行为应该表现的方式 .CulturalIntelligence,CQCulturalintelligenceisyourcapability togrowpersonallythroughcontinuouslearningandgoodunderstandingofdiverseculturalheritage,wisdomandvalues,andtodealeffectivelywithpeoplefromdifferentculturalbackgroundandunderstandingWorldCulturesEasternvs.WesternPhilosophyManagingculturaldifferencesInspiringcultureCorporatecultureinspiringcreativityandinnovation鼓励创造与创新 andencouragingpeopletodogreatthingsIfyouwanttoencourageextraordinaryperformancefromyourpeopleandwantthemto

dogreatthings做大事,thenyoumustcreateaninspiringcorporateculturetoinspireandenergizethem

创造一种令人鼓舞的公司文化1. 错误!未找到引用源。2. Creatingacultureforinnovation3. Innovation-adeptCulture4. SenseofownershipEmployeeswhohaveasenseofownershiparemoremotivatedthanthosewhofeelthat theyjustworkhere.Individualemployeesandteamsthrivewhentheyhaveasenseofownership.Themoreempoweredandengagedpeopleare,themorecommittedtheyaretothecompanyandtrytodotheirbest.5.UsingStrategicIntenttomotivateideagenerationStrategicintentisseniormanagement'sprimarymotivationaltoolforradicalideageneration.Seniormanagementusesstrategicintenttocommunicateamisfitbetweencurrentresourcesandcorporateaspirationsandmotivateideagenerationwhenitactivelyencouragesthe questfornewopportunitiesTheFunFactorDoyoureallywanttolearninnovationandknowwhatisdeepinside,atthecoreofsuccessfulinnovationecosystemslikeSiliconValley?"Thetruthis...it'saball!Hardworkcombinedwithhardplay-ateverylevel,fromexecutivedownandbackupagain."Peopledon'tonlyworkhard,butalso havealotoffunatthesametime.Andtheyarenotjusthavingfun,butplanningitandmakingitpartoftheirculture.Thisisthespiritthattrulyenablesrelentlessinnovationandcreatesinnovation-adeptcultureFreedomToFailMakingmistakesisessentialtoinnovationandorganizationalgrowth,aslongassystemsaredevelopedtoavoidmakingthesamemistaketwice避免两次犯同样的错误Freedomtofailmeansafreedomtoexplore,venture,experimentandsucceedinunchartedterritoryHarnessingthePowerofDiversityDiversityofthought,perception,backgroundandexperienceenhancethecreativityandinnovationDiversityisaspecializedtermdescribingaworkplacethatincludespeoplefromvariousbackgroundsandcultures,and/ordiversebusinesses.Youcanfindastrategiccompetitiveadvantageinanorganizationalandculturalcontextbyseekingtoleverage,ratherthandiminish,oppositeforces."Animportantbutwidelyoverlookedprincipleofbusinesssuccessisthatintegratingopposites,asopposedtoidentifyingthemasinconsistenciesanddrivingthemout,unleashespower.Thisistrueonbothapersonallevel(thebalancedmanagerismoreeffectivethanhisorherpeeratoneendofthecontrolspectrum)andonorganizationallevelaswell.出师表两汉:诸葛亮先帝创业未半而中道崩殂,今天下三分,益州疲弊,此诚危急存亡之秋也。然侍卫之臣不懈于内,忠志之士忘身于外者,盖追先帝之殊遇,欲报之于陛下也。诚宜开张圣听,以光先帝遗德,恢弘志士之气,不宜妄自菲薄,引喻失义,以塞忠谏之路也。宫中府中,俱为一体;陟罚臧否,不宜异同。若有作奸犯科及为忠善者,宜付有司论其刑赏,以昭陛下平明之理;不宜偏私,使内外异法也。侍中、侍郎郭攸之、费祎、董允等,此皆良实,志虑忠纯,是以先帝简拔以遗陛下:愚以为宫中之事,事无大小,悉以咨之,然后施行,必能裨补阙漏,有所广益。将军向宠,性行淑均,晓畅军事,试用于昔日,先帝称之曰以为营中之事,悉以咨之,必能使行阵和睦,优劣得所。

“能”,是以众议举宠为督:愚亲贤臣,远小人,此先汉所以兴隆也;亲小人,远贤臣,此后汉所以倾颓也。先帝在时,每与臣论此事,未尝不叹息痛恨于桓、灵也。侍中、尚书、长史、参军,此悉贞良死节之臣,愿陛下亲之、信之,则汉室之隆,可计日而待也 。臣本布衣,躬耕于南阳,苟全性命于乱世,不求闻达于诸侯。先帝不以臣卑鄙,猥自枉屈,三顾臣于草庐之中,咨臣以当世之事,由是感激,遂

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