2019年浙江省衢州市英语中考试题(原卷 解析版)真题含答案

浙江省2019年初中学业水平考试(衢州卷)英语试题卷卷I一、听力第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。对话仅读一遍。1.Howistheweathernow?A.Sunny.

B.Rainy.

C.Cloudy.2.Whatwillthespeakershaveforlunch?A.Pizzaandjuice.

B.Fishandchips.

C.Beefandcoffee.3.WhydoesGeorgelookunhappy?A.Heisill.

B.Hiswalletislost.

C.Hemisseshismom.4.WhatdoesJackthinkoftakingphotos?A.Relaxing.

B.Tiring.

C.Interesting.5.Whoistheboyprobablyspeakingto?A.Adoctor.

B.Ateacher.

C.Aclassmate.第二节：所长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,问答第6~7小题。6.WheredidJamesgetthenewtoys?A.Atanightmarket.

B.Atabigstore.

C.Atasupermarket.7.Howmuchdidthetoyscost?A.40yuan.

B.45yuan.

C.55yuan.听下面一段较长对话,回答第8~10小题。8.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Toreturnthebooks.

B.Tosurftheinternet.

C.Tohavesometea.9.Howdoesthemanlikereadingnovels?A.Verymuch

B.Alittle.

C.Notatall.10.Wherewillthetwospeakersprobablygo?A.Toateahouse.

B.Toalibrary.

C.Toabookshop.第三节:听独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三选项中选出最佳选项,完成信息表。独白读两遍。GOINGTOTHEGYMHowlongyouneedtoexercise__11__minutesadayHowtoexercise•Exerciseyourlegs,__12__andotherpartsofyourbody.•Usetheexercisemachinestoget__13__.•Joinaclassandexerciseinagroup.Thingstoremember•Pickyourexercise__14__carefully.•Carryawaterbottlewithyouanddrinkwatereveryfifteenminutes.•__15__beforeyoubegin.11.A.Twenty

B.Thirty

C.Sixty12.A.arms

B.hands

C.fingers13.A.faster

B.taller

C.stronger14.A.time

B.place

C.club15.A.Cleanup

B.Warmup

C.Dressup二、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使文章完整、通顺。LastOctober,ItoldmypupilsinPomptonSchoolaboutmyplan.“I’dlikeyoutodojobstomakesome___1___,"Isaid.Thenwe’llbuyfoodforsomeoneinneed.Iwantedthemtoexperiencethatit's___2___togivethantoreceive.Ihopedtheycouldexperienceasenseoftheirownabilitytomakeachange.EarlyinThanksgivingweek,thechildrencouldn'twaitto___3___.Beforepayingfortheturkeyandotherfoodwechoseinthesupermarket,Kristinecried.“Flowers!”Andthegroupallrantowardtheholiday___4___.“Youcan’teatflowers!”Isaid___5___.

Afterall,itwashelpfultobuymorefood.“ButMrs.Sherlock”cametheloud___6___,“wewantflowers.”Inthemiddleoftheplants,therewasapotofunusualpurplemums."___7___willlikethisone.”thechildrenagreed.___8___theaddressofapoorgrandmotherwhohadlivedaloneforyears,wesetoff.Anhourlater,westoppedinfrontofasmallhouse.Athinwomanwitha___9___facecametomeetus.Asthekidscarriedallthefoodin,theoldwomanoohedandaahed—muchtohervisitors’pleasure.WhenAmyputthemumsonthetable,thewomanseemed____10____.“She'swishingitwasabagoffood”Ithought.“____11____isyourclosefriendinthewoods?”Michaelasked.Thewomanbrightened.“Thebirds.Theyoftenflyoverforfood____12____Isharemybreadwiththem,”shesaid.Thenwereturnedtothecar.Throughthewindowwesawherwalkpasttheturkey,straighttothe____13____.Sheputherfaceinthemandlookedupwithabigsmile.Shewas____14____beforeoureyes.Inthatoneshortmoment,thechildrenhadseenforthemselvesthe____15____theyownedtomakeachange.SometimesapersonneededapotofnicepurpleflowersonadarkNovemberday.1.A.friends

B.mistakes

C.money

D.room2.A.cheaper

B.better

C.safer

D.funnier3.A.takeawalk

B.dohousework

C.havearest

D.goshopping4.A.cards

B.camps

C.plants

D.photos5.A.unhappily

B.warmly

C.carelessly

D.freely6.A.voice

B.music

C.sound

D.noise7.A.He

B.I

C.You

D.She8.A.At

B.With

C.In

D.After9.A.proud

B.fat

C.sad

D.handsome10.A.relaxed

B.bored

C.worried

D.surprised11.A.Who

B.How

C.Why

D.Where12.A.although

B.but

C.because

D.if13.A.books

B.flowers

C.woods

D.rooms14.A.changed

B.broken

C.treated

D.refused15.A.habit

B.ability

C.interest

D.courage三、阅读理解阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A16.TotallyWildHotelisspecialbecauseof____.A.itshighprice

B.itsgoodbreakfastC.thelovelygiraffes

D.theoldbuildings17.Accordingtothetext,peoplecan____inKenya.A.cheeroncamelsinLamuOldTownB.havebreakfastwithzebrasinTotallyWildHotelC.seelions,zebras,elephantsinEastNationalParkD.watchthebrightpinkbirdsnearLakeNakuru18.____willmostprobablybeinterestedinthetextabove.A.Peoplewhoenjoytravelling

B.ScientistswhostudybirdsC.Playerswhoaregoodatrunning

D.PeoplewhohaveapainintheneckB“MadeinChina”ishavingitsmomentnow—andit'safashionableone.ThestoryofChinesefashionbeganin2011whenFeiyueandHuili,bothChinesesportsshoebrands(品牌),suddenlygotinternationalattention.Theirproductswereseenallovertheworld.ChinesesportswearbrandLiNingwasattheNewYorkFashionWeekinSeptember,2018.Theyshowedtheirnewdesigns—sweatersandjacketswithChinesecharacters.ShaunRein,managingdirectorofChinaMarketResearchGroup,saidthatthelatestChinesebrandsnolongercatchcustomers'eyebylowprice.HetoldCNN,"Theyaresurethattheycangoheadtoheadwithforeignbrands.MaybeitisbecauseChina'syoungpeoplearenowmoreconfidentabouttheirownculture.Theydon'tshowimmediateinterestinwesterncultureanymore.“Today’syoungpeopleinChinaarecrazyaboutChineseculturalelements(元素).”JinQu,themanagerofaclothingshoppingwebsite,saidataculturalfestivalin2018.Theyliketheseelementsprintedontheirclothes,eventhebrandpictureofLaoganmainChina,whichwasonceseenasoutsideoffashion.ButnowyoungpeopleareproudoftheseChinesesymbols.“Infact,manystarsintheWestarenowinterestedinChineseculturalelementsinfashion.Rihanna,aUSsinger,forexample,woreaChinesereddresstothe2015MetGalainNewYork.ThedresswasdesignedandmadebyChinesedesignerGuoPei.“Wehavetomovefrommakingtocreating,”Chinese-AmericandesignerAricChenoncetoldTheNewYorkTimes.“Wewanttoreplacethewords‘MadeinChina’with‘DesignedinChina’.”19.ThenewdesignsofLiNingCompanyinSeptember2018were____.A.coatsandscarvesinChineseredB.sweatersandjacketswithEnglishwordsC.coatsandscarveswithAmericansymbolsD.sweatersandjacketswithChinesecharacters20.Theunderlinedword"They"inParagraph5refersto____.A.Today'syoungpeopleinChinaB.TheworkersinJinQu'sshopC.SomefamousstarsintheWestD.DirectorsofsomeChinesecompanies21.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChineseClothesBrands

B.SportsinChinaCChineseCulturalFestival

D.DesignedinChina22.Thepassageabovemaybetakenfroma(n)____.A.newspaper

B.guidebook

C.novel

D.adCTheworldhasaplasticsproblem.Andnotjustwithbottles.Straws(吸管),toothbrushes,toys—allkindsofplasticsareplacedinlandfills.Thereare5billiontonsofplasticwasteintheworld.Landfillshavealargepartofit.By2050,theycouldhave13billiontons.Muchofplasticrubbishfindsitswayintotheocean.Scientistssay165milliontonsofplasticpiecesarefloatingaroundoutthere.Andmostplasticwon’tdisappearitself.Itwillremainintheoceanforever.Whalesgetcaughtinplasticfishingnets.Birdsdiebecauseofeatingplasticstrawsandbottlecaps.Itendangersoceanlife.Plasticrubbishevenendsupinthefoodweeat.Governmentsarerealizingthatrecyclingmaynotbeenough.Theyaretakingmoreactions.Thoughitishardwork,itisstillasolvableproblem.InBritain,peoplearenotallowedtouseplasticbagsexceptinhospitals.ScotlandandseveralcoastalcitiesintheUSstoppeoplefromusingplasticstrawsaswell.TheUSalonethrowsawaysome500millionplasticstrawsaday.That'senoughtocircletheEarthtwice.“Sayingnotoaplasticstrawisaneasywaytomakeabigdifference,”DanaLofflinwhostartedsaid.“Dowereallywanttopassontoourchildrenaworldharmedbyplastic?”Peoplehavefoundsometastywaystoreducewaste.AcompanyinIndiamadethefirst-everspoonthatpeoplecaneat.Youdon’thavetoeatthespoon.Youcanthrowitaway.Itdecomposes(分解)injustafewdays.DavidEdwards,ascientistatHarvardUniversity,designedaneatablebagwhichcanprotectthefoodordrinkinside.Itisadeliciousreplacementforplasticones.23.Accordingtothewrite,birdsdiebecausethey____.A.eatbottlecapsandstrawsB.getcaughtinfishingnetsC.feedonoceananimalsDhavethespoonsinIndia24.Theunderlinedword"endangers"inParagraph2probablymeans____.A.brings

B.loses

C.harms

D.saves25.Thepurposeofthepassageismainlyto____.A.introducesomewaystorecyclewasteB.tellreadersabouttheproblemwithplasticsC.compareairpollutionandplasticpollutionD.describehowtheUSisreducingplasticwaste26.Fromthepassage,wecantellthattheplasticsproblem____.A.istoobigforpeopletosolve

B.canbesolvedbyrecyclingaloneC.canbesolved,butitwon'tbeeasy

D.willhavetobesolvedbyfuturescientistsDTextingwhiledrivingisagainstthelawin47states.Butwhatabouttextingwhilewalking?A2018studyreportedthatmorethan2,500peopleintheUSendedupinhospitalsresultingfromusingamobiledevice(设备)whilewalking.Hawaiipassedalawmakingitillegal(违法的)totextorlookdownatamobiledevicewhilecrossingthestreet.Itisthefirststatewithalawlikethis.Dopeoplethinkmoreplacesshouldacceptsuchalaw?TheLATimesdidasurvey.Herearesomerepliestheyreceived.RenaJose,2,NewYorkWhichismoreimportant,textingorsafety?Ifyouarelookingatyourphonewhilewalking,youmightnotseeacarcomeortrafficlightsturnred.Itcanbeverydangerous.Forexample,inJapan,onepersonfellintoalakeandanothergotherlegstuckinahole,becausebothhadtheirmindontheirphone.Weshouldmaketextingwhilecrossingthestreetillegalinmorecities.AndySelvam,55,CaliforniaPeopledomanythingsthatcauseinjurytothemselvesbutarenotillegal,suchasclimbingmountains,drivingcars,swimmingandsoon.Peoplemightgethurtfromtextingandwalkingifthey'renotpayingattention.ButIstillthinktheyshouldhaveachoice.BobMadigan,45,OregonAshumans,wecanmakeourowndecisions.I’mnotsayingit'ssafe,butwedon'tneedthegovernmenttobabysitus.Ifwewanttolearntomakesmartdecisions,thegovernmentneedstostoptellinguswhattodo.Afterall,thisisafreecountry.AndrewBlack,34,AlaskaThislawisagoodidea—comparethisprotectionwithseatbelts.IfthislawispassedalloverUS,peoplewillbeworried.Butistherereallyawaytopleaseeveryone?Thiswouldnotbeforfun.ItwouldbesafeandgoodforallAmericans.27.Accordingtothepassage,in____,itisagainstthelawifpeopletextwhilecrossingthestreet.A.Alaska

B.California

C.Hawaii

D.NewYork28.TheLATimesdidthesurveymostprobablyto____.A.wintheheartsofmorereadersBencouragemorestatestopassthelawC.askreadersiftheyagreewithtextingwhiledrivingD.learnaboutpeople'sopinionsontextingwhilewalking29.InRena'sreply,sheshowedthedangeroftextingwhilewalkingby____.A.usingnumbers

B.givingexamplesC.askingquestions

D.tellingstories30.WhichofthefollowingisAndrewBlack'sopinion?A.Textingismoreimportantthansafety.B.ThelawwouldhelptokeepAmericanssafe.C.It'seasytopleaseeveryonewhenpassingalaw.D.Whethertotextornotwhilewalkingispeople'sownchoice.卷Ⅱ四、任务型阅读假如你在友好学校CloverportSchool夏令营期间观摩了当地小镇的一个节日活动,请根据其中的一项活动宣传单,完成一则英文报告。每空限填一词。Hello,everybody!I'msogladtoexperiencetheSacajawea___31___inthetownofCloverport.It'sacommunityfestivaltobringpeopletogether.TeenMr.Cloverportisacompetitionfor___32___fromthirteentosixteenyearsold.MynewfriendTristanpaid___33___dollarstoenterit.Hewasreallyexcitedaboutit.Theyhavetowearhomemadeclothesinsteadofthoseboughtfroma___34___.IthinkthespiritofDIYreallymatters.Tofollowtherules,theyarenot___35___tosmoke,drinkwine,orspeakrudely.Theyshouldbewell-behaved.Thankyou!五、词汇运用根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。ManypeoplegotoUtahbecausetheylovehikinginBryceCanyonNationalPark.Theyenjoy___36___(岩石)climbing,campingandsoon.However,somepeoplegotoUtahforavery___37___(不同的)experience.TheBoulderOutdoorSurvival(生存)School(BOSS)inUtahistheworld’soldestsurvivalschool.Itteachespeoplehowstayalivewithouttents,orevenbackpacks.InBryceCanyon,thedaysarevery___38___(热的)andthenightsareverycold.Noteveryonewantstogoandexperiencelifewithoutmodern___39___(发明)likesmartphonesande-books.StudentsatBOSSquicklylearnthatitisimportanttoworkhardand___40___(尝试)newthingsiftheywanttocompletethetraining.InsurvivalcampsatBOSSstudentsdon'tjustpractisecamping,hikingor___41___(骑)horses.Theygointothewildfordaysorweeks.Theylearnhowtofind___42___(新鲜的)waterfordrinking.Theyalsolearnhowtomakeafire,usea___43___(小刀)andfindfoodtoeat.

Naturecanoftengivethem___44___(每件事)theyneedsosurvive.Afterthesepeoplegobacktotherealworld,theymayneverusetheseskillsagain.Eveniftheydon’t,at____45____(至少)theywillalwaysknowthattheycanlivewithoutcomputers,electricity,andsmartphones—evenifitisonlyforafewdays!六、语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。Itwasourschool’syearlydancingshow.I___46___(be)excitedthatIwaschosenbytheteacherthistimealthoughIdidn’thaveanyexperienceofdancingforashow.Iwoulddanceinfrontofallthestudentsand___47___(teacher).Itmademeveryproud.However,Iwasabitsad___48___myfatherhadnotimetowatchmedance.He___49___(invite)tohaveabusinessmeeting.Iknewthatmyfatherwouldsurelycometomyshowifhecould.___50___(lucky),mymotherandmyeldersisterwerestillcomingtowatchmyshow.___51___thebeginningoftheday,Iwasverynervous.Afterchangingintothedressandgettingmymakeupdone,Ifelt___52___(relax).ThenIwentontothestagebravely.Iwasverygladtoseemymotherandsistersittingin___53___secondrow.Justbeforethelightsturneddark,Isawmyfatherrushintothehallandtaketheseatbesidemymother.___54___apleasantsurpriseitwas!Thesightofmyfathermade___55___(I)smile.Ibegandancingconfidently.Soonaftertheshow,myfamilycamebackstagetocongratulateme.Iwassohappyandluckytohavemyfamily’ssupport.56.书面表达71.假设你是LiMing，以下是你的南非笔友Seb发给你的一封电子邮件，请根据该邮件内容给Seb回一封邮件。要求：1.考生需按电子邮件格式完成整封邮件；2邮件中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；3.词数：90~100浙江省2019年初中学业水平考试(衢州卷)英语试题卷卷I一、听力第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。对话仅读一遍。1.Howistheweathernow?A.Sunny.

B.Rainy.

C.Cloudy.2.Whatwillthespeakershaveforlunch?A.Pizzaandjuice.

B.Fishandchips.

C.Beefandcoffee.3.WhydoesGeorgelookunhappy?A.Heisill.

B.Hiswalletislost.

C.Hemisseshismom.4.WhatdoesJackthinkoftakingphotos?A.Relaxing.

B.Tiring.

C.Interesting.5.Whoistheboyprobablyspeakingto?A.Adoctor.

B.Ateacher.

C.Aclassmate.第二节：所长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,问答第6~7小题。6.WheredidJamesgetthenewtoys?A.Atanightmarket.

B.Atabigstore.

C.Atasupermarket.7.Howmuchdidthetoyscost?A.40yuan.

B.45yuan.

C.55yuan.听下面一段较长对话,回答第8~10小题。8.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Toreturnthebooks.

B.Tosurftheinternet.

C.Tohavesometea.9.Howdoesthemanlikereadingnovels?A.Verymuch

B.Alittle.

C.Notatall.10.Wherewillthetwospeakersprobablygo?A.Toateahouse.

B.Toalibrary.

C.Toabookshop.第三节:听独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三选项中选出最佳选项,完成信息表。独白读两遍。GOINGTOTHEGYMHowlongyouneedtoexercise__11__minutesadayHowtoexercise•Exerciseyourlegs,__12__andotherpartsofyourbody.•Usetheexercisemachinestoget__13__.•Joinaclassandexerciseinagroup.Thingstoremember•Pickyourexercise__14__carefully.•Carryawaterbottlewithyouanddrinkwatereveryfifteenminutes.•__15__beforeyoubegin.11.A.Twenty

B.Thirty

C.Sixty12.A.arms

B.hands

C.fingers13.A.faster

B.taller

C.stronger14.A.time

B.place

C.club15.A.Cleanup

B.Warmup

C.Dressup二、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使文章完整、通顺。LastOctober,ItoldmypupilsinPomptonSchoolaboutmyplan.“I’dlikeyoutodojobstomakesome___1___,"Isaid.Thenwe’llbuyfoodforsomeoneinneed.Iwantedthemtoexperiencethatit's___2___togivethantoreceive.Ihopedtheycouldexperienceasenseoftheirownabilitytomakeachange.EarlyinThanksgivingweek,thechildrencouldn'twaitto___3___.Beforepayingfortheturkeyandotherfoodwechoseinthesupermarket,Kristinecried.“Flowers!”Andthegroupallrantowardtheholiday___4___.“Youcan’teatflowers!”Isaid___5___.

Afterall,itwashelpfultobuymorefood.“ButMrs.Sherlock,”cametheloud___6___,“wewantflowers.”Inthemiddleoftheplants,therewasapotofunusualpurplemums."___7___willlikethisone.”thechildrenagreed.___8___theaddressofapoorgrandmotherwhohadlivedaloneforyears,wesetoff.Anhourlater,westoppedinfrontofasmallhouse.Athinwomanwitha___9___facecametomeetus.Asthekidscarriedallthefoodin,theoldwomanoohedandaahed—muchtohervisitors’pleasure.WhenAmyputthemumsonthetable,thewomanseemed____10____.“She'swishingitwasabagoffood”Ithought.“____11____isyourclosefriendinthewoods?”Michaelasked.Thewomanbrightened.“Thebirds.Theyoftenflyoverforfood____12____Isharemybreadwiththem”shesaid.Thenwereturnedtothecar.Throughthewindowwesawherwalkpasttheturkey,straighttothe____13____.Sheputherfaceinthemandlookedupwithabigsmile.Shewas____14____beforeoureyes.Inthatoneshortmoment,thechildrenhadseenforthemselvesthe____15____theyownedtomakeachange.SometimesapersonneededapotofnicepurpleflowersonadarkNovemberday.1.A.friends

B.mistakes

C.money

D.room2.A.cheaper

B.better

C.safer

D.funnier3.A.takeawalk

B.dohousework

C.havearest

D.goshopping4.A.cards

B.camps

C.plants

D.photos5.A.unhappily

B.warmly

C.carelessly

D.freely6.A.voice

B.music

C.sound

D.noise7.A.He

B.I

C.You

D.She8.A.At

B.With

C.In

D.After9.A.proud

B.fat

C.sad

D.handsome10.A.relaxed

B.bored

C.worried

D.surprised11.A.Who

B.How

C.Why

D.Where12.A.although

B.but

C.because

D.if13.A.books

B.flowers

C.woods

D.rooms14.A.changed

B.broken

C.treated

D.refused15.A.habit

B.ability

C.interest

D.courage【答案】1.C

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.A

6.A

7.D

8.B

9.C

10.D

11.A

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了夏洛克老师希望他的学生能体验到，给予比接受更好，能体验到自己做出改变的能力，在去年十月他告诉他的学生做工作赚钱，然后给有需要的人买食物。感恩节，孩子们迫不及待地想去购物。在支付我们在超市里选择的火鸡和其他食物之前，孩子们想买花；夏洛克老师开始不愿意买花，认为多买点食物是有帮助。可知孩子们想买花，最终她们买了一盆不寻常的紫色菊花。她们把买的东西送给了独居多年的一位老太太。迎接她们时，她面带悲伤。当孩子们把所有的食物都搬进来时，老妇人大声称赞，使来访者感到高兴。当艾米把菊花放在桌上时，那个女人感到惊喜。后来她们回到车上。透过窗户，她们看到这个老太太走过火鸡，径直走向花。她把脸埋在里面，笑着抬起头来。她变了。在那短短的一瞬间，孩子们看到了自己有能力做出改变。有时候，在一个阴暗的十一月，一个人需要一盆漂亮的紫色花。【1题详解】句意：我说：“我想让你们做工作赚钱。”考查名词辨析。A.friends朋友，makefriends：交友；B.mistakes错误，makemistakes：犯错；C.money

钱，makemoney：赚钱；D.room房间，空间，makeroom：腾空，留点空间。根据Thenwe’llbuyfoodforsomeoneinneed.为需要帮助的人们买食物。可知填money；故选C。【2题详解】句意：我希望他们能体验到，给予比接受更好。考查形容词辨析。A.cheaper更便宜；B.better更好；C.safer更安全；D.funnier更有趣。根据下文Ihopedtheycouldexperienceasenseoftheirownabilitytomakeachange.（我希望他们能体验到自己做出改变的能力。）可知“我希望他们能体验到，给予比接受更好。”更符合作者的意图。结合句意可知填better；选B。【3题详解】句意：感恩节早期，孩子们迫不及待地想去购物。A.takeawalk

散步；B.dohousework

做家务；C.havearest休息；D.goshopping去购物。根据下文Beforepayingfortheturkeyandotherfoodwechoseinthesupermarket,Kristinecried,“Flowers!”（在支付我们在超市选择的火鸡和其他食物之前，克里斯蒂娜大喊：“花！”）可知“感恩节早期，孩子们迫不及待地想去购物。”结合句意可知填goshopping；选D。【4题详解】句意：他们都跑向假日植物。考查名词辨析。A.cards卡片；B.camps营地；C.plants植物；D.photos照片。根据上文Beforepayingfortheturkeyandotherfoodwechoseinthesupermarket,Kristinecried,“Flowers!”（在支付我们在超市选择的火鸡和其他食物之前，克里斯蒂娜大喊：“花！”）可知“他们都跑向假日植物。”结合句意可知填plants；选C。【5题详解】句意：我不高兴地说：“你们不能吃花！”考查副词辨析。A.unhappily不高兴地；B.warmly热情地；C.carelessly不小心，马虎地；D.freely无拘无束地，自由地。根据下文Afterall,itwashelpfultobuymorefood.（毕竟，多买点食物是有帮助的。）可知我不高兴地说：“你不能吃花！”结合句意可知填unhappily；选A。【6题详解】句意：“但是夏洛克老师，”一个响亮的声音传来，“我们要花。”考查名词辨析。A.voice嗓音，指人发出的声音，像说话、歌唱或发笑的声音；B.music音乐C.sound泛指任何声音；D.noise噪音。结合句意可知填voice；选A。【7题详解】句意：她会喜欢这个的。考查人称代词。A.He他；B.I我；C.You你；D.She她。根据下文“我们带着一位孤独多年的贫穷奶奶的地址出发了。”可知此句是“她会喜欢这个的。”结合句意可知填She；选D。【8题详解】句意：我们带着一位独居多年的非常贫穷老太太的地址出发了。考查介词。A.At在；B.With带有，带着；C.In在…里；D.After在…里。结合句意可知填with；选B。【9题详解】句意：一个面带悲伤的瘦女人来接我们。考查形容词辨析。A.proud骄傲的，自豪的；B.fat胖的；C.sad伤心的，悲伤的；D.handsome英俊的。根据上文“独居多年”可知“这个老太太应是悲伤的”；结合句意可知填sad；选C。10题详解】句意：当艾米把菊花放在桌上时，那个女人似乎很惊喜。考查形容词辨析。A.relaxed感到放松的；B.bored无聊的；C.worried担心的；D.surprised惊讶的，惊喜。根据下文“透过窗户，我们看到她走过火鸡，径直走向花丛。她把脸埋在里面，笑着抬起头来。”可知“那个女人喜欢花，感到惊喜”；结合句意可知填surprised；选D。【11题详解】句意：迈克尔问：“你在树林里的密友是谁？”考查特殊疑问词。A.Who谁；B.How怎样，如何；C.Why为什么；D.Where在哪里。根据下文这个老太太的回答“Thebirds.Theyoftenflyoverforfood___12___Isharemybreadwiththem,”（鸟。他们经常飞过去吃东西，因为我和他们分享我的面包。）可知问句是“你在树林里的密友是谁？”结合句意可知填Who；选A。【12题详解】句意：他们经常飞过去吃东西，因为我和他们分享我的面包。考查连词。A.although尽管，虽然；B.but但是；C.because因为；D.if如果。根据句意可知前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，故填because；选C。【13题详解】句意：透过窗户，我们看到她走过火鸡，径直走向那花。考查名词辨析。A.books书；B.flowers花；C.woods树林；D.rooms房间。根据上文提到艾米把花放在桌子上，她似乎感到惊喜，结合下文Sheputherfaceinthemandlookedupwithabigsmile.（她把脸埋在里面，笑着抬起头来。）可知以推断出“透过窗户，我们看到她走过火鸡，径直走向那花。”结合句意可知填flowers；选B。【14题详解】句意：在我们眼前她变了。考查动词辨析。A.changed变化，改变；B.broken损坏，打碎；C.treated

对待；D.refused拒绝。根据上文刚开始这个老太太满脸愁容，现在开心笑了；可知“在我们眼前她变了。”结合句意可知填changed；选A。【15题详解】句意：在那短短的一瞬间，孩子们看到了自己有能力做出改变。A.habit习惯；B.ability能力；C.interest兴趣；D.courage勇气。结合句意可知填ability；选B。【点睛】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。三、阅读理解阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A16.TotallyWildHotelisspecialbecauseof____.A.itshighprice

B.itsgoodbreakfastC.thelovelygiraffes

D.theoldbuildings17.Accordingtothetext,peoplecan____inKenya.A.cheeroncamelsinLamuOldTownB.havebreakfastwithzebrasinTotallyWildHotelC.seelions,zebras,elephantsinEastNationalParkD.watchthebrightpinkbirdsnearLakeNakuru18.____willmostprobablybeinterestedinthetextabove.A.Peoplewhoenjoytravelling

B.ScientistswhostudybirdsC.Playerswhoaregoodatrunning

D.Peoplewhohaveapainintheneck【答案】16.C

17.D

18.A【解析】本文是关于肯尼亚全野生酒店海报。【16题详解】题意：全野生酒店是特别的，因为________。考查细节理解。根据文中WHYIT’SSPECIAl：第2句That’sbecauseagiraffemightbeatyourhotelwindow!可知“全野生酒店是特别的，因为可爱的长颈鹿”；故选C。【17题详解】题意：根据本文，人们可以在肯尼亚___________。考查细节理解。根据THINGSTODOINKENYA第1点Cheeroncamels-somerunningthewrongway-attheinternationalCamelDerbyinthetownofMaralal中inthetownofMaralal，可知为骆驼加油在Maralaltown，不是在LamuOldTown，故A错误；B在THINGSTODOINKENYA（在肯尼亚要做的事情）没有提到，故B错误；根据THINGSTODOINKENYA第2点Gotoseelion,zebra,leopards,andelephantsinMaasaiParkneartheborderwithTanzania.可知“看狮子、斑马、大象是在Maasai公园，不是在EastNational公园”，故C错误；根据THINGSTODOINKENYA中第3点Bird-watchonthebanksLakeNakuru,wherehundredsofthousandsofbrightpinkflamingosgettogethereachyear可知“人们可以在肯尼亚看那库鲁湖附近的粉红色小鸟”；故选D。【18题详解】题意：_______很可能对上面的文字感兴趣。考查主旨理解。本文是关于肯尼亚全野生酒店海报。根据本文主要内容可知“喜欢旅行的人很可能对上面的文字感兴趣。”故选A。B“MadeinChina”ishavingitsmomentnow—andit'safashionableone.ThestoryofChinesefashionbeganin2011whenFeiyueandHuili,bothChinesesportsshoebrands(品牌),suddenlygotinternationalattention.Theirproductswereseenallovertheworld.ChinesesportswearbrandLiNingwasattheNewYorkFashionWeekinSeptember,2018.Theyshowedtheirnewdesigns—sweatersandjacketswithChinesecharacters.ShaunRein,managingdirectorofChinaMarketResearchGroup,saidthatthelatestChinesebrandsnolongercatchcustomers'eyebylowprice.HetoldCNN,"Theyaresurethattheycangoheadtoheadwithforeignbrands.MaybeitisbecauseChina'syoungpeoplearenowmoreconfidentabouttheirownculture.Theydon'tshowimmediateinterestinwesterncultureanymore.“Today’syoungpeopleinChinaarecrazyaboutChineseculturalelements(元素).”JinQu,themanagerofaclothingshoppingwebsite,saidataculturalfestivalin2018.Theyliketheseelementsprintedontheirclothes,eventhebrandpictureofLaoganmainChina,whichwasonceseenasoutsideoffashion.ButnowyoungpeopleareproudoftheseChinesesymbols.“Infact,manystarsintheWestarenowinterestedinChineseculturalelementsinfashion.Rihanna,aUSsinger,forexample,woreaChinesereddresstothe2015MetGalainNewYork.ThedresswasdesignedandmadebyChinesedesignerGuoPei.“Wehavetomovefrommakingtocreating,”Chinese-AmericandesignerAricChenoncetoldTheNewYorkTimes.“Wewanttoreplacethewords‘MadeinChina’with‘DesignedinChina’.”19.ThenewdesignsofLiNingCompanyinSeptember2018were____.A.coatsandscarvesinChineseredB.sweatersandjacketswithEnglishwordsC.coatsandscarveswithAmericansymbolsD.sweatersandjacketswithChinesecharacters20.Theunderlinedword"They"inParagraph5refersto____.A.Today'syoungpeopleinChinaB.TheworkersinJinQu'sshopC.SomefamousstarsintheWestD.DirectorsofsomeChinesecompanies21.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChineseClothesBrands

B.SportsinChinaC.ChineseCulturalFestival

D.DesignedinChina22.Thepassageabovemaybetakenfroma(n)____.A.newspaper

B.guidebook

C.novel

D.ad【答案】19.D

20.A

21.D

22.A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了中国设计，像中国运动服品牌李宁于2018年9月在纽约时装周展示新设计带有汉字的毛衣和夹克；中国正由“中国制造”向“中国设计”转变。【19题详解】题意：2018年9月，李宁公司的新设计是______________。考查细节理解。根据第2段第4句Theyshowedtheirnewdesigns—sweatersandjacketswithChinesecharacters.（他们展示了他们新设计的带有汉字的毛衣和夹克。）可知2018年9月，李宁公司的新设计是带有汉字的毛衣和夹克；故选D。【20题详解】题意：第5段中下画线单词“they”是指________。考查细节理解。根据上文“Today’syoungpeopleinChinaarecrazyaboutChineseculturalelements(元素).”JinQu,them