高一英语测试题及答案 Units1-5

高一年级英语学科Units1-5质量检测学校：宝鸡石油中学命题人：景宝霞试题说明：本试题由三部分组成，第一部分英语知识运用，有语音知识、完成对话、语法和词汇知识及完型填空四节；第二部分阅读理解，由两节组成；第三部分写作，由单词拼写、短文改错和书面表达组成。它是必修一第一单元至第五单元质量检测，包括所学词汇、短语及句型，例如it强调句型，直接引语变间接引语，现在进行式表将来，关系代词引导的定语从句。在完型填空部分，考查学生在整体理解能力的基础上，具体情景下的准确理解，注重上下文提示、简单的逻辑推理；阅读部分试题设置主要考查文中细节和对文章的总结归纳能力。写作部分考查了学生运用所学的句型正确表达所要求的意思。第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：语音知识：（每小题1分，共5分）从每小题A,B,C,D的四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音：1．concernA./′kənsɜ：n/B/kən′sɜ：n/C/′kʌnsɜ：n/D/kən′sən/2.recognizeA．/′rekəɡnaiz/B//rekəɡ′naiz/C/′rekəɡniz/D/rekəɡə′naiz/3.journeyA．/′ʤəni/B/′ʤɜ：ni/C//ʤə′ni/D/′ʤə：nei/4.canalA./kə′næl/B./′kænəl/C./′kænæl/D./kə′na:l/5.devoteA/di′vəʊt/B/de′vəʊt/C/di′vɜt/D/′dẹvʌt/第二节：完成对话：（每个1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。---Navid,haveyounoticedthatourlivingenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmorepollutedandthatanimals’snaturalhabitatsaredestroyed?--Yes._6___Andournaturalresoureswon’tbeabletosatisfytheneedsoffuturegenerations.---That’sit.David,asmembersoftheStudents’Union,wehavetodosomethingaboutit!__7__--Yes,Iknowthem:Reduce,RecycleandReuse.___8___---That’sright.Youknow,asindividuals,wecanonlydoafewthings,butifthewholeuniversityjoins,thatwouldbegreat.___9_--OK.Let’sdiscussthedetailsofit.--__10____A.Let’sinvitesomeenvironmentaliststogivealeturetopromotetheimportanceofthethreeRs.B.Oh,youreallyareamanofaction.C.Don’tworryaboutthat.D.HaveyouheardofthethreeRs?E.Thepersonwhodestroystheenvironmentshouldbepunished.F.Ifwehumanbeingsdon’tstopourdestructiveactions,moreandmorespecieswilldieoutinthenearfuture.G.Reduceenergyconsumption(消耗),recyclepaper,plastics,bottlesandglass,andreusepaoer,andothermaterials.第三节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。11.Heasked_____forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpaidD.howmuchIpaid12.Thepoliceaskedhimto___whathehadseeninareport.A.settoB.setaboutC.setoutD.setdown13.Itisthethirdtimethathe____thefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.winsB.wonC.haswonD.towin14.Tellhim____hisbikewhenheleaves.A.nottoforgetlockingB.don’tforgetlockingC.nottoforgettolockD.don’tforgettolock15.Iwillneverspeaktoanyonelikethat___theysaysomethingunpleasanttome.A.becauseB.asifC.evenifD.since16.Weshould____tostudy.A.maketimegoodusedB.makegoodusesoftimeC.useoftimeD.makegooduseoftime17.Theladyinsistedthattheyoungman___herwalletandthathe____tothepolicestationatonce.A.hadstolen,besentB.shouldsteal,shouldbesentC.hadstolen,sentD.hadstolen,mustbesent18.Finallytheychanged_____anddecidedtotakemyadvice.A.mindB.mindsC.theirmindD.theirminds19.Jumpingoutof___airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite____excitingexperience.A./,theB./,anC.an,anD.the,the20.—Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.--_____I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Soundsgood!B.VerywellC.HowniceD.Allnight21.HaveyouseenthefilmInitialD,___leadingactorisworld-Famous?A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which22.Theoldfarmerhastwodaughters,___iskindtohim,___makeshimverysad.A.neitherofwhom,whichB.neitherofthem,whoC.bothofwhom,whichD.bothofwhom,that23.Itwasforthisreason___herunclemovedoutofNewIrelandandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how24.Thespeechwasvery_____,andwewere___totears.A.moved,movedB.moving,movingC.moving,movedD.moved,moving25.Those____thingsneedwaterandair,ortheywillnotkeepthem__.A.live,livingB.living,aliveC.alive,livelyD.lively,live第四节：完型填空：（共20小题，每个1。5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出能填入对应空白处的最佳选项。Itiscommonlybelievedthatschooliswherepeoplegotogeteducation.26,ithasbeensaidthattodaychildren27theireducationtogotoschool.The28betweenschoolingandeducationsuggestedbythisisimportant.Educationis29,comparedwithschooling.Educationknowsno30.Itcantakeplace31,whetherintheshoweroronthejob,whetherinakitchenoronatractor.Itincludesboththe32learningthattakesplaceinschoolsandthewholeuniverseoflearningoutofclass.33theexperienceofschoolingcanbeknowninadvance,educationquiteoftenproduces34.Achancetalkwitha35mayleadtoapersontodiscoverhow36heknowsofanothercountry.Peopleobtaineducationfrom37on.Education,38,isavery39andunlimitedterm.Itislifelongexperiencethatstartslong40thestartofschool,andonethatshouldbeanecessarypartofone’sentirelife.Schooling,ontheotherhand,isa41experience,whosestylechanges42fromonewaytothenext.Throughoutacountry,childrenarriveatschoolatthesametime,take43seats,usesimilartextbooks,dohomework,and44,andsoon.Schoolinghasusuallybeen45bytheedgesofthesubjectsbeingtaught.26.A.Then B.However C.Thus D.Therefore27.A.understand B.need C.enjoy D.interrupt28.A.difference B.importance C.use D.problem29.A.unexpected B.endless C.countless D.simple30.A.answers B.ways C.edges D.meanings31.A.anywhere B.anywhereelse C.somewhere D.somewhereelse32.A.part–time B.public C.standard D.strict33.A.If B.Because C.So D.Though34.A.pride B.surprises C.knowledge D.progress35.A.neighbor B.friend C.foreigner D.teacher36.A.wonderfully B.well C.greatly D.little37.A.babies B.grown–ups C.women D.men38.A.still B.next C.then D.yet39.A.long B.broad C.narrow D.short40.A.that B.when C.after D.before41.A.basic B.strict C.final D.irregular42.A.unusually B.differently C.little D.frequently43.A.large B.new C.fixed D.small44.A.takeexams B.holdexams C.markpapers D.readpapers45.A.changed B.limited C.chosen D.controlled第二部分：阅读理解：第一节：阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题后所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMostChinesepeopledon'tunderstandwhysomewesternersdon'teatmeat.InChina,toeatmeatisasignofwealth.Ifawesternerdoesn'ttakeabiteoftheirPekingduck,thereissomethingwrong.ButmanypeopleinEuropeandAmericachoosenottoeatmeatorfish—theyareknownasvegetarians.IntheUSalonethereare12millionvegetariansand19,000morepeoplestopeatingmeateveryweek.Peopleoftenbecomevegetariansinordertoloseweightoreatmorehealthily.Alotofresearchhasshownthatvegetariandietsarehealthierthantheaveragewesterndiet.Friedchickenmaybedelicioustoeat,butallthatextrafatcandamageyourheart.Therearemanyotherreasonsfor"turningveggie".Itcouldbethatyoucannotaffordtobuymeat.Ormaybeyoujustdon'tlikethetasteofit.Alargenumberofvegetarianschoosetogiveupmeatbecausetheybelieveitiscrueltokillanimalsforfood.Theybelievemanyanimalsarenotallowedtoliveincomfortand,whentheyarekilled,itiscarriedoutinaverypainfulway.Whilesomevegetariansarehappynottoeatanimals,otherstakeitonestepfurtherandrefusetoeatanyanimalproduct.Theyareknownasvegansandwillnoteatcheese,yoghurtandeggs,ordrinkmilk.Neitherwilltheywearclothesorshoesmadefromanimalskin,suchasleather.Theysaythatifitiswrongtokillananimalforfood,itisworsetokillitforclothing.Buttherearesomegroupsthatgoevenfurther.Fruitariansbelieveitiswrongtokillanylivingplantoranimal.Besidesrefusingtoeatmeat,theywillonlyeatfruitandvegetablesthathavenotbeenkilledwhenharvested.Thismeanstheycannottakeanapplefromatree:theymustwaituntiltheapplefallstotheground.Onlythencanitbeconsidereddead.46.Alotof___choosetogiveupmeatbecausetheybelieveitiscrueltokillanimalsforfood.A.vegansB.vegetariansC.fruitariansD.researchers47.Accordingtothetext,"vegetarians"refertopeoplewho___.A.choosenottoeatmeatorfishB.choosetoeatmeatorfishC.choosenottoeatproteinD.choosetovegetables48.Accordingtothetext,whichoneofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A.OnlyinChina,therearesomanypeopleeatmeat.B.TherearemanyvegetariansinEurope.C.Vegetariandietsarehealthierthantheaveragewesterndiet.D.Therearemanyreasonsforpeopleturningvegetarians.49.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.MeatisharmfultohealthB.VegetariandietsarepopularC.FoodandhealthD.MeatandhealthBManyyearsago,childrenwhohadgoodmannerskeptquietiftheirparentsweretalkingwithotherpersons.Today,well-manneredchildrenhavemorefreedom.Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplace.SupposeyouareavisitorinthelandofInmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesia,itisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.Peopleshowtheirgoodmannersbyturningtheirbackonotherswhiletheyeat.WhataregoodmannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyou'repolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.SupposeyouvisitafriendinArabia.Youshouldwalkbehindthetentsuntilyoucometohistent.Ifyoupassinfrontoftheothertents,youwillbeaskedintothem.Thepeoplewillaskyoutoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.50.InMongolia,burpingisawayofshowingthat_______.A.youenjoyedyourmealB.youarenotfullC.yourmealisnotgoodD.youwanttoeatmore51.InArabiaitisbadmanners_______.A.towalkbehindthetentsB.tovisitafriendC.torefusetositdownD.tosaynoifyou'reaskedtoeat52..InEastAfrica,people_______avisitor_______hefinisheswhatheisdoing.A.won'ttalkto;untilB.don'tlike;untilC.liketowalkwith;whileD.talkto;before53.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Well-manneredchildrenshouldalwayskeepquiet.B.Eatingwithothersisbadmanners.C.Goodmannersaredifferentfromoneplacetoanother.D.Peoplealwayswantotherstobotherthem.CBadminton,Basketball,Fencing,Fitnessmachines,Gymnastics,Handball,Judo,Karate,Tennis,Rollerskating,TableTennis,WeighttrainingSportsMembershipInformationMembershipincludesthefollowingbenefits(优惠):Noentryfee(moneyforentering)Cheaperrateforuseofequipment,courts(aspacespeciallyforballgames),etc.Bookuptotendaysinadvance.CostofMembershipFamily:6months￡34.12months￡58Adult:Daymembership:65P;1month￡3;6months:￡18;1year:￡36Junior:Daymembership:40P;6months:￡8;1year:￡13RulesofMembership●Membersmaybookcourts,etc.bytelephone9:30a.m.-10:30p.m.sevendaysaweekuptotendaysinadvance.Membershipnumbermustbegivenwhenbookingbyphoneandpaymentmadeimmediatelyonarrivalatthesportscenter.Abookingmadeinthiswaymayonlybeusedbythememberandhis/herguest/guests.●Membersneednotpaydaymembershipfeesonlyiftheycanshowamembershipcard.Failuretodosowillresultinadaymembershipfeeandfullcostforuseofanyequipment,courts,etc.●Bookingsmaybegivenupupto48hoursbeforetheday,otherwisethefeemustbepaidplussomeextrapaymentfortheworkthathasbeendone.FitnessmachinesThesemachineswillhelpyoutoworkalmosteverypartinyourbody.Beforetrainingbyyourself,itisnecessarytocometoacourseoftwoclasseswhichwillgiveyouthe"SKY"cardsothatyoucantrainwheneveryoulike.One-hourclassesareheldeveryweekonMondayandFridayat12noonand9p.m.Feeperclass:Member￡2.15,Non-member￡5.00.54．IfoneofthesportscentermemberswantstobookacourtforFebruary16byphone,heorshemust_______.A.callthecenteronFebruary6B.payforthatimmediatelyC.dothatonlyforhimselforherselfD.tellhisorhermembershipnumber55．Ifamemberhasn'tbroughthis/hermembershipcardwithhim/her,he/shewill_______.A.notenjoyanybenefitsB.berefusedtoenterC.havetopaymoneyforentrybutcanusetheequipmentfreeD.notneedtopayentryfeebutmustpayfortheequipmentorcourt56．Ifacentermemberfailstogiveuphisorherbookingsintime,heorshehasto_______.A.paypartofthemoneyheorsheshouldpayB.paythetotalofthemoneyheorsheshouldpayC.paymorethanthemoneyheorsheshouldpayD.giveuphisorhermembership57．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutfitnessmachines?A.Youcanusethemachinesatanytime.B.Youarerefusedtousethemachinesbyyourselfwithoutthe"SKY"card.C.YoucancometothetrainingcourseanydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.D.Onlyapersonwhohasthemembershipcancometothecourses.DInancienttimesthemostimportantexaminationswerespoken,notwritten.IntheschoolsofancientGreeceandRome,testingusuallywasmadeupofsayingpoetryaloudandgivingspeeches.IntheEuropeanuniversitiesoftheMiddleAges,studentswhowereworkingforadvanceddegreeshadtodiscussquestionsintheirfieldofstudywithpeoplewhohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject.Thiscustomexiststodayaspartoftheprocessoftestingcandidates(应试者)forthedoctor’sdegree.Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten.Thewrittenexamination,whereallstudentsaretestedonthesamequestions,wasprobablynotknownuntilthenineteenthcentury.Perhapsitcameintoexistencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernindustry.Aroomfullofcandidatesforastateexaminationtimedexactlybyelectricclocksandcarefullywatchedoverbymanagers,lookslikeagroupofworkersatanautomobilefactory.Certainly,duringexaminationsteachersandstudentsareexpectedtoactlikemachines.Onetypeoftestissometimescalledan“objective”test.Itisintendedtodealwithfacts,notpersonalopinions.Tomakeupanobjectivetest,theteacherwritesaseriesofquestions,eachofwhichhasonlyonecorrectanswer.Alongwitheachquestiontheteacherwritesthecorrectanswerandalsothreestatementsthatlooklikeanswerstostudentswhohavenotlearnedthematerialproperly.58.ThemainideaofParagraphThreeisthat___________.A.workersnowtakeexaminationsB.thepopulationhasgrownC.thereareonlywrittenexamstodayD.examinationsarenowwrittenandtimed59.Thekindofexamswherestudentsmustselectanswersare___________.A.objectiveB.personalC.spokenD.written60.Modernindustrymusthavedeveloped____________.A.aroundthe19thcenturyB.beforetheMiddleAgesC.inGreeceorRome第二节：根据文章内容，从下面A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余。GivingtherightkindofpraiseA.Dont’tassumepraiseisallthatisneeded.B.Begenerouswithgivingpraisetoothers.C.Bespecialaboutwhatyouarepraising.D.Skillfullyusepraisetoimprovepoorperformance.E.Don’tpraiseordinaryperformance.F.Putexcellentpraiseinwriting.61.____________________Ifyoudothisrepeatedlyyoureducetheimpactandmeaningofgenuinepraise.Also,whensomedoesexcellentworkyourpraisewillnotmeanverymuch.Anotherproblemisthatpraisingaco-workerforordinaryworkwon’tnecessarilymotivatethemtogroworperformevenbetter.62._____________________Vague（含糊的）praiselike“keepupthegoodwork”or“greatjob”isnotenough.Providingvaguepraiseonlydevaluesgenuinepraise.Instead,makestatementslike,“Iamimpressedwiththeexcellentworkyoudidontheproject.”Again,bespecificandletthemknowexactlywhatyoufoundtobeoutstandingperformanceandwhy.63._____________Verbal(口头的)praisecanbeveryencouragingbutitcanalsobequicklyforgottenandwhenthenextproblemarises.Occasionallyprovidegenuinepraisetoothersintheformofamemoorletter.Itwillbeapermanentremindertothemofyouradmirationfortheirexcellentwork.Whenworkrelatedstresseslaterarise,itcanberereadandencouragethereaderalloveragain.64.___________Whenaco-workerisperformingwellinoneareaandisweakinanother,usepraisetoimprovetheweakarea.Praisewhattheyaredoingwellandtellthemwhy.Thenencouragethemtoapplythesamededicationanddiligencetotheirweakerskills.65._________Overtimegreaterworkdeservesmorethanpraiseandwordsofappreciation!Don’tforgettospendtimewithyourworkers.第三部分：写作第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。1．Welearnalanguageinorderto______(交流).2．Theboyfelt______(不安)becausehedidn’tdowellintheexamination.3．He_____(实际上)expectedmetopayforhisticket.4．Visitorsare______(要求)nottotouchthepaintings.5．Hewas_______(决心)toprovehisfriend’sinnorance.6．Despiteallmyeffortsto________(说服)him,hewouldn’tagree.7．Mostofthe______（幸存者）wereofferedsomefood.8．Thefiremen_______(营救)ababyfromtheburninghouse.9．Thecriminal’s______(残忍)madethemanlosesightandmanypassers-byangry.10．A_____（无私）personalwaysthinksabouthimself.第二节：短文改错（共10小题，每个1。5分，满分15分）假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1。每处错误及修改均仅限一词2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。DearSusan,I'mverygladlytohearyouarecomingtovisitmethenextFriday.Unfortunately,Iwon'tbeabletomeetyouattheairportalthoughIhaveclassesintheafternoon.Youwon'tfinddifficulttogettothecitycenter.Theairportbusleavesevery30minuteandwilltakeyourightlytotheFriendshipHotel.MyclasseswillbeoverbythenorIwillpickyouupthere.Iwilltakeyoutogethertoahotpotrestaurantfordinnerandwe'lltalkwithourplanfortheweekendoverdinner.HavingapleasanttripandseeyouFriday.Yours,ZhangMing第三节：书面表达（满分30分）人们对于学生上网交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法广交朋友可自由表达思想利于外语学习浪费时间影响学习3。可能上当受骗注意：1。文章必须包括表中的全部内容2．词数为100左右3．参考词汇：网络朋友：on-linefriends上当受骗：becheated参考答案语音知识：BABAA情景对话：FDGAB单项选择：11-15DDCCC16-20DADCC21-25CACCB完型填空：26---30BDABC31---35ACDBC36---40DACBD41---45ACCAB阅读理解：46-49BAAD50-53ADAD54-57AACB58-60DAA61-65ECFDA单词拼写：1.communicate2.upset3.actually4.requested5.determined6.persuade7.survivors8.rescued9.cruelty10.selfish短文改错：DearSusan,I'mverygladlytohearyouarecomingtovisitmethenextFriday.Unfortunately,Iwon'tbeablegladtomeetyouatt