2015年长沙浏阳市英语教师招聘试题

教育综合20分，专业80分。初中与高中的不同仅在于第二篇阅读与作文。部分单选及阅读完型的答案我都找到了，由于手机不方便，晚点过来更。早上五点多就出发去了浏阳，真心累。第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theplayersselectedfromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringusinthissummergame.A.favourB.honourC.labourD.colourInthenearfuture,moreinthespacetechnologywillbemadebyscientists.A.advantagesB.adventuresC.advancesD.advertisementsOnhiswayhome,hehisshirtpockettofindhisglasses,buttheyweregone.A.reachedintoB.burstintoC.knockedintoD.wentintoJackturnedaroundtoseeBob’scarpullawayandtheroad.A.benddownB.pulldownC.slowdownD.headdownWhenIcameroundinhospitalIdidn’tknowwhereIwasandmymindwentA.innocentB.blankC.freshD.crazyThoughmanystudentsfailtopasstheNationalCollegeEntranceExaminationeveryyear,theywillhavelearnedmanylessonssuchashardwork,devotion,communicationetc.duringtheirhighschool.A.reasonableB.popularC.amazingD.valuableInasense,nocountry,bigorsmall,shouldobjecttothetrendofpeaceanddevelopment,creatingtroubletoothers.A.constantlyB.eventuallyC.finallyD.immediatelyUSscientistssaytheyhavedevelopedthetechnologytopainfulmemorieswithouthurtingaperson’sbrainandhopeitcanhelpthosesu.fferersA.leaveB.removeC.ignoreD.separateThecopyrightadministrativeauthoritiesmaytakeawaytheirillegalincomeorafineonthem.A.exposeB.imposeC.opposeD.supposeAfterall,preferringpeacefulmeansdoesnotmeanChinawillputitsownsovereigntyandterritorialintegrity（主权和领土完整）.A.atheartB.athandC.atmostD.atrisk第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwillneverforgetwhatmyoldheadmasterhastaughtme.31whenyouareonly15yearsofage,youdonotremembermostofthethingsthataretaughtbyyourteachers.However,this32storyisonesuchlessonthatIwillneverforget.EverytimeIdriftoffcourse,Iget33ofthisstory.ItwasanormalMondaymorninghewas34thestudentsonimportantthingsinlifeandabout35ourselvestowhatisimportanttous.Thisishowthestory36.AnoldmanlivedinacertainpartofLondon,andhewould37everymorningandgetthetrainrighttoCentralLondon,then38atthestreetcornerandbeg.Hewoulddothisevery39dayofhislife.Hesatatthesamestreetcornerandhadbeggedforalmost20years.Hishousewas40andunpleasantsmellcameoutofthehouse.Theneighborscouldnot41thesmellanymore,sotheycalledthepoliceofficersto42thisplace.Theofficersknockeddownthedoorandcleanedthehouse.Thereweresmallbagsof43alloverthehousethattheoldmanhadcollectedovertheyears.Thepolicecountedthemoney,andtheysoonrealizedthattheoldmanwasa44.Theywaitedoutsidehishouse,expectingto45thegoodnewswithhim.Whenhearrivedhome,hewasmetbyoneoftheofficerswhotoldhimthattherewasno46forhimtobeganymore.Hesaidnothing47,butwentintohishouseandlockedthedoor.Thenextmorninghebeggedasusual.Obviously,thisoldmanhadnogreatplans,dreamsoranythingsignificantforhislife.Welearnnothingfromthisstory48stayingfocusedonthethingsweenjoydoing.Weshouldremaintruetoourcourse,whichmaymeancommittingourselvestothingsthatpeoplearounduswouldnormally49,letnothingelsedetermineourfate,butourselves.Whatmakesushappyiswhat50intheend,notwhatweget.31．A．NormallyB．ExactlyC．PersonallyD．Gradually32．A．fluentB．optionalC．particularD．optimistic33．A．informedB．warnedC．accusedD．reminded34．A．disputingB．claimingC．addressingD．advising35．A．engagingB．committingC．occupyingD．adjusting36．A．wentB．continuedC．impliedD．reported37．A．tidyupB．lookupC．dryupD．wakeup38．A．sitB．lieC．waitD．sell39．A．otherB．singleC．minorD．only40．A．neatB．oddC．delicateD．messy41．A．prohibitB．seeC．resistD．stand42．A．clearB．destroyC．mopD．wash43．A．propertyB．booksC．moneyD．stamps44．A．millionaireB．workerC．cleanerD．begger45．A．appreciateB．divideC．shareD.ensure46．A．possibilityB．alternativeC．needD．demand47．A．afterallB．atallC．aboveallD．allinall48．A．ratherthanB．otherthanC．morethanD．lessthan49．A．overlookB．advocateC．negotiateD．disapprove50．A．winsB．admiresC．mattersD．succeeds21—25BCADB26—30DABBD41—45DACAC 46—50CBBDC41—45DACAC 46—50CBBDCText1ThedecisionoftheNewYorkPhilharmonictohireAlanGilbertasitsnextmusicdirectorhasbeenthetalkoftheclassical-musicworldeversincethesuddenannouncementofhisappointmentin2009.Forthemostpart,theresponsehasbeenfavorable,tosaytheleast.“Hooray!Atlast!AnthonyTommasini,asober-sidedclassical-musiccritic.Oneofthereasonswhytheappointmentcameassuchasurprise,however,isthatGilbertiscomparativelylittleknown.EvenTommasini,whohadadvocatedGilbert’sappointmiennttheTimes,callshim“anunpretentiousmusicianwithnoairoftheformidableconductorabouthim.AsadescriptionofthenextmusicdirectorofanorchestrathathashithertobeenledbymusicianslikeGustavMahlerandPierreBoulez,thatseemslikelytohavestruckatleastsomeTimesreadersasfaintpraise.Formypart,IhavenoideawhetherGilbertisagreatconductororevenagoodone.Tobesure,heperformsanimpressivevarietyofinterestingcompositions,butitisnotnecessaryformetovisitAveryFisherHall,oranywhereelse,tohearinterestingorchestralmusic.AllIhavetodoistogotomyCDshelf,orbootupmycomputeranddownloadstillmorerecordedmusicfromiTunes.Devotedconcertgoerswhoreplythatrecordingsarenosubstituteforliveperformancearemissingthepoint.Forthetime,attention,andmoneyoftheart-lovingpublic,classicalinstrumentalistsmustcompetenotonlywithoperahouses,dancetroupes,theatercompanies,andmuseums,butalsowiththerecordedperformancesofthegreatclassicalmusiciansofthe20thcentury.Thererecordingsarecheap,availableeverywhere,andveryoftenmuchhigherinartisticqualitythantoday’livseperformances;moreover,theycanbe“consumeda”tatimeandplaceofthelistener’schoosing.Thewpidreeasdavailabilityofsuchrecordingshasthusbroughtaboutacrisisintheinstitutionofthetraditionalclassicalconcert.Onepossibleresponseisforclassicalperformerstoprogramattractivenewmusicthatisnotyetavailableonrecord.Gilbertowninter’sestinnewmusichasbeenwidelynoted:AlexRoss,aclassical-musiccritic,hasdescribedhimasamanwhoiscapableofturningthePhilharmonicinto“amarkedlydifferent,morevibrantorganization.”Butwhatwillbethenatureof?thatdifferenceMerelyexpandingtheorchestra’srepertoirewillnotbeenough.IfGilbertandthePhilharmonicaretosucceed,theymustfirstchangetherelationshipbetweenAmerica’soldestorchestraandtheneaudienceithopstoattract.WelearnfromPara.1thatGilbert’sappointmenthas[A]incurredcriticism.raisedsuspicion.[C]receivedacclaim.[D]arousedcuriosity.TommasiniregardsGilbertasanartistwhois[A]influential.modest.[C]respectable.[D]talented.Theauthorbelievesthatthedevotedconcertgoers[A]ignoretheexpensesofliveperformances.rejectmostkindsofrecordedperformances.[C]exaggeratethevarietyofliveperformances.[D]overestimatethevalueofliveperformances.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingistrueofrecordings?[A]Theyareofteninferiortoliveconcertsinquality.Theyareeasilyaccessibletothegeneralpublic.[C]Theyhelpimprovethequalityofmusic.[D]Theyhaveonlycoveredmasterpieces.RegardingGilbert’sroleinrevitalizingthePhilharmonic,theorafuetels[A]doubtful.enthusiastic.[C]confident.[D]puzzled.Key:ADCBDWhyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup（基因构成）ashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential（潜在的）resourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspin-offsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems.Evennon-stickpansandmirroredsunglassesareby-products（副产品）oftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingtosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhu