2023-2024学年广东省广州市九年级（上）质检英语试卷（1月份）

2023-2024学年九年级1月质量检查英语考试时间100分钟，满分90分第一卷一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读以下短文，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenClintLiddickfromtheUnitedStateslivedinChina,hisdailyroutinewasquitebusy，studyingatcollegeduringthedayandtryingtomastermartialarts（武术）in 1_cityintheevening.Forbreakfast,hewouldtakeatrayofsteamedxiaolongbao,2_typeofdumpling,andateaegg.Afterfinishinghiscollegeclasses,hewouldtakea40-minutesubwaytripfromGuangzhoutoFoshan,3inGuangdongprovince,4toakungfumaster'shouseandtrainforseveralhours5makingthereturntrip.Herepeatedthesameroutealmosteveryday.Liddicksaid"it's6_whensomeonereallywantstolearnsomething,andsomeonereallywantstosharetheirknowledge"."I'mnotsuperskilled,_7_Ilearnquickly.IwanttolearnasmuchasI8takein,"the9manwhostudiedChinesekungfufor20yearssaid.LiddickgrewupinaChristianfamilyontheEastCoastoftheUnitedStates, 10_hesaidtherewasn't11culturaldiversity.However,throughhismotherhewasexposedtodifferentbeliefs-12_BuddhismandTaoism,whichincreasedhisinterestinChineseculture.At13,Liddickweighed113kilogramsand13overweight.Searchingforasportthatinterestedhim,hechosealocalkungfuschoolrunbyanAmericanHawaiianChineseteacher.Helost23kgafterpracticingwushuforawhile.Liddickbelieved14wushuofferedmorethanjustawayofmanaginghisweight.15_now,asasoftwareengineerinSanJose,California,hefindsthatwushuenhanceshisabilitytothinkcriticallyandmaintaincalmnessunderstress.1.A.other B.theother C.another D.others2.A.a B.the C./ D.an3.A.all B.none C.both D.each4.A.going B.togo C.go D.gone5.A.after B.since C.during D.before6.A.excited B.exciting C.excitingly D.excitedly7.A.but B.and C.so D.because8.A.should B.can C.need D.may9.A.30yearsold B.30-year-old C.30-years-old D.30yearold10.A.which B.that C.when D.where11.A.many B.much C.few D.little12.A.includes B.included C.include D.including13.A.considered B.hasconsidered C.wasconsidered D.isconsidered14.A.what B.which C.that D.how15.A.Still B.Just C.Almost D.Even二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分）阅读以下短文，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Feedingthestraycats（流浪猫）inmyneighborhoodusedtobepartofmydailyroutine.Lastmonth,myfavoritecatnamedGingergavebirthtoalitterofcutebabies!Surprisedandexcited,I16_themanewcathouse,foodbowlsandevenalargepackofcatfood.I17_thewholepackageofloveandcarebehindthebushessothattheywouldbesafeandsound.However,afewdayslaterIfoundwhatIboughtforGingerwas18_!IstartedlookingforGingerandherhouserightaway.Tomy_19_,asecurityguardshowedup.“Iknowwhatyou'relookingfor,”saidthemiddle-agedman.“20.Thecatfamilyissafe,andtheydidn'tneedthosethings.”Mymindwasfilledwithquestionsandanger,butheseemed_21.“Yousee,Gingerisa(n)_22_creature.Shecanmanageherselfwithoutyou.Iunderstandyourwillingnesstohelp,butGingershouldtakeresponsibilityforherself._23_,byprovidingherwitheverything,you'remakinghermoreandmoredependentonhuman.You'vebeenmakinglifewaytoo24_forthem-andthat'snogoodforanywildlife.”Iunderstoodhispoint.ForGingerandherbabies,mycareandlovearea_25 butasahelper,Iwasdoingtoomuch.Ishouldletthembewhotheyreallyare.Ahelperdoesn'talwayshaveto“help”.16.A.rented B.built C.showed D.bought17.A.filled B.placed C.removed D.opened18.A.gone B.damaged C.eaten D.hidden19.A.excitement B.satisfaction C.surprise D.regret20.A.Wait B.Come C.Relax D.Remember21.A.confused B.embarrassed C.glad D.prepared22.A.smart B.independent C.valuable D.important23.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Somehow24.A.safe B.easy C.dangerous D.difficult25.A.beginning B.mistake C.blessing D.method三、阅读（满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇短文，根据题目要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYalePEABODYMUSEUMOFNATURALHISTORYHoursMondaytoSaturday·····························10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Sunday····································Noonto5:00p.m.ClosedonJanuary1,July4,ThanksgivingDay,December24&25.TicketsAdults··················$9.00Elders(65+)·············$8.00Children(3to18)&Students·················$5.00Childrenunder3······································FreeViewingrestrictionsSomehallsmaybeclosedtothepubliconweekdaymorningsforschoolprograms.MuseumstoreIthasmanyspecialitems,handbags,books,educationaltoysandgiftsfromaroundtheworld.Tel(203)432-3740MembershipMembershavetherighttogetadiscountinthemuseumstore,andotherspecialservices.Tel(203)432-5426VolunteerofficeJoinourvolunteergroup!Tel(203)432-3731PubliceducationMorethan100eventsarewaitingforyou!Tel(203)432-377526.HowmuchshouldaparentwithhisGrade1childpaytovisitthemuseum?A.$9.00. B.$10.00. C.$14.00. D.$18.00.27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ThepubliccanvisitthemuseumonChristmasDay.B.AllthehallsofthemuseumareopenonThursdaymorning.C.Memberscanbuythingsatalowerpriceinthemuseumstore.D.Ifonewantstojointhevolunteergroup,hecancall(203)432-3775.28.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook. C.Anovel. D.Areport.BBenwasridinginthebackseatofacarthissummerwhenherecognizedthetune（曲调）ontheradio.“Ithought,'That'smysong!'saysBen,who'salmost8yearsold.“Iwasproud.”Heshouldbeproudwhenherocksoutto“BackstrokeRaptor”.Itisapeppyode（颂歌）toawater-lovingdinosaurwhohelpshisbuddiesfixaboatandgoawayfromtheirisland.TheplotwasBen'sidea.“Children'sideasarejustcoolerthanadults'.”saysdirectorLee.HesetupTheStoryPiratesin2004.Hebecameinterestedinkid-writtenmaterialwhileatNorthwesternUniversity.“WhenIgraduated,Iwasstillinterestedinworkbykids,”hesays.“ThesecretsauceofStoryPiratesisthatweallowkidstowriteaboutwhattheywant,”saysproducerSam.Thatcouldbeaflyingpurplepig,orsomethingmorerealistic,likewhathappenedintheirdailylife,hesays.“Wereallytrytostressthatthisisn'tacompetitionandBenisn'tawinner,”Leesays.“He'sjustoneofthousandsofkidswhosentusastory.Wehappenedtopickthatone.”Althoughkidwritersaren'tintheroomwhileTheStoryPiratesdeveloptheirplaysandsoLeesaysthey'reneverforgotten.Iftherearegapstofillin,thegoalistomakesureanyaddedmaterialstaystruetotheoriginalstory.Podcast（播客）listenersgettohearthekids＇voicesduringinterviewsabouthowthewritercameupwithhisorherstory.AftertalkingtoLeeforthepodcast-whichairedinJanuary-BenwenttoNewYorkwithhisfamilytosee"BackstrokeRaptor”performedonstagebyactorsincostumes.Whenhegrowsup,Benwantstobeanengineer.Buthe'snotdonewithbeingawriter.“Comingupwithstoriesisaboutfiguringouthowtoputpartstogether,”headds.“Thinkaboutthecharacters,thesetting,theproblemandhowtosolveit,”Benexplains.Hismother,MaryamBrown,saysthatprocesssuitsBen.“Hehasamindformachinesandbuilding,andthat'swhoheis,”shesays.“Butthecreativityisalsowhoheis.”29.WhenBenheardthetuneontheradio,hefelt A.tiredbutexcited B.excitedandsatisfiedC.satisfiedbutscared D.tiredandbored30.Theunderlinedword“realistic”means“ A.possibletoachieve B.ofgreatvalueC.withnohope D.abletoplancarefully31.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingaboutTheStoryPiratesistrue?A.Itaimstomakesureactorsperformonstageincostumes.B.Itallowschildrentowriteaboutwhatevertheywouldlike.C.Itisacompetitionandchildrenwithexcitingideaswillwin.D.Itwassetupin2004andkidwriterscanbeeasilyforgotten.32.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Themostpopularidea B.HelpingkidsrealizedreamsC.Howtomakeupstories D.Kids'creativityisatreasureCStudentsmayfeelalittlebitnervouswhentheyarefacedwithanexam.Theymaystarttosweatandgrowshortofbreath.Theymayevenbecomesofearfulthattheycan'tfocusorthink.Thisisknownastestanxiety,whichcanstopstudentsintheirtracks.Stresscausesdifferentlevelsofanxiety.Goodstresscausesjustenoughworrytogetsomeonetofocusonataskanddoitwell.Badstress,however,doesjusttheopposite.Insteadofhelpingsomeonetofocus,badstressmaymakeapersonnotabletothinkorfocusclearly.Thisstressresponsehurtsmorethanithelps.Sostudentsshouldlearnhowtodealwithanxietyanddowellonexamsindifferentways.Thefirststepinvolveskeepinggoodstressfromturningintobadstress.Thebestwaytodothisistopreparethemindandthebody.Insteadoftreatingatestasabigchallenge，youcanuseitasamotivator（动力）tolearn.Preparebymakingsureyouunderstandwhatyouwillbetestedon.Thiswillhelpyoudowell.Thenextstepisknowingaboutyourbodyandrecognizingthesignsofanxietybeforeithappens.Metacognitioncanhelpyouachievethis.Metacognitionisself-awarenessofwhatthemindandbodyareuptointhemoment.Onewaytothinkofitisbyplacingyourselfona“mentalbalcony”andevaluatingyourselfasifobservingfromabove.Recognizingyourownstresssignalscanhelpyoufigureouthowtokeepfromexperiencingincreasedanxiety.Relaxationfightsanxiety.Ifyoufindyourselfreallypanicked,takeamomenttostepback.Stopandcloseyoureyes.Takedeepbreathsandthinkofapeacefulplacetocalmyourselfdown.Asyourelax,remindyourselfthatyouhavepreparedandthatallwillbewell.Remember,weallexperienceanxietyattimes.Whetheryouaretakingatest,performing,orcompeting,youcanapplyanxiety-reducingstrategiestokeepcool.Usingstressasamotivatorinsteadofanobstaclecankeepyoufromgettingoverlyanxious.Copingwithanxietyeffectivelywillhelpyoubeyourbestforthetestandforanyotherchallengesyouface.33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwouldreducetestanxiety?A.Keepingquestionsinmind. B.Placingyourselfonabalcony.C.Allowingyourselftocalmdown.D.Focusingonyourtaskallthetime.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Stresssignalscankeepawaytestanxiety.B.Badstresspreventsapersonfromfocusingorthinking.C.Usingstressasanobstaclehelpsyoudowellinexams.D.Treatingatestasabigchallengecanreducetestanxiety.35.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?①=Paragraph136.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thewaystoreducetestanxiety.B.Theimportanceofhavingexams.C.Theintroductionofdifferentkindsofstress.D.Thereasonstoturnbadstressintogoodstress.DTheIsrael-Gazawar（巴以冲突）hasagainplacedTikTokatthecenterofaheatedargumentoverthegloballydominantsocialmediaapp'srisksandpower,withcriticssayingthepopularityofpro-Palestinian（巴勒斯坦支持者）videosontheappismoreevidencethatitshouldbebanned（禁止）acrosstheUnitedStates.ButTikTokcreatorsandsocialmediaexpertssaytherealityisdifferent:thatanappwithmorethan1billionusersglobally,shouldoffermultiplesidestobigarguments,especiallyonewherepositionsaresharplydividedbyage.JeffMorrisJr.,aformerCEOatthedatingappTinder,attractedthepublicattentiononthesocialnetworkXovertheweekendbyhighlighting（强调）adatapointhesaidclearlyshowedthat“IsraelislosingtheTikTokwar”.Videoswiththehashtag（话题标签）“＃standwithpalestine”had2.9billionviews，while“＃standwithisrael”videoshadonlyabout200million.TikTok,likeFacebookandYouTube,bansvideosorcommentspromotingHamas,theleadingorganizationinGaza，Palestine，underitsrulesagainstextremistgroups（极端组织）ThecompanysaysitdoesnotinfluenceviewsontheplatformbasedontheinterestsofChina'sgovernmentoranyother,andsomevideosvoicingsupportforbothsidesoftheIsrael-Gazadividehavebeensharedandviewedmillionsoftimes.TheangeroverTikTokhavebeenjoinedbysomewell-knownvoicesinSiliconValley（硅谷）.SamLessin，atechinvestor，saidinawidelysharedonlinepostSundaythatTikTokneededtobebannedbecauseitwas“allowingthevoiceofterrorismtospreadinsidetheU.S."ButNoorTagouri,apro-PalestiniancreatorandthefounderofAtYourService,saidthesharingofpro-PalestiniancontentonTikToksuggeststhatyoungviewersarenotjustmimickingwhattheyseeontheirfeeds.“Thisideaofbrainwashingdoesn'tringtrueatall,”shesaid.“Peoplearejustwitnessingwhat'shappeningandchoosingtostandupforhumanityandlife.”37.AccordingtotheTikTokcreatorsandsocialmediaexperts, A.pro-PalestinianvideosontheappshouldbebannedintheUSB.TikTokisatthecenterofaheatedargumentC.TikTokshouldnothavemorethan1billionusersD.TikTokshouldprovidemorevoicesforimportantworldissue.38.WhatdoesJeffMorrismeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraph?A.IsraellostthewarwithPalestineB.IsraellostthewarwithTikTokC.IsraelgotmoresupportthanPalestineonTikTok.D.IsraelgotlesssupportthanPalestineonTikTok.39.HowdidTikTokcompanyreacttoJeffMorris'sdatapoint?A.Byadmittingitspromotiononpro-HamascommentsB.BycomplainingitsbeinginfluencedbyChinesegovernmentC.ByintroducingitsstandwithoutpreferenceinGazawarD.Bycitingwordsfromfamouspeople40.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ArgumentsonTikTok'sroleinsettingpublicopinionB.IsrealislosingtheTikTokwar:isitright?C.Pro-PalestiniannetizensupportTikTokD.TikTok：newplatformforpoliticalpropaganda（宣传）第二节阅读填空（每小题1分，共5小题，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Storingdatahasbecomemoreconvenient.Thirtyyearsago,peoplehadtodependonfloppydisks（软磁盘）.Nowadays，allwehavetodoishitthe“Save”buttononourscreens.Thefileswillthenbestoredinthe“cloud."41.Isn'tthatgreat?Infact,however,thestoragespacewenowhaveisnotcloseenough.Everyday,4.5billionInternetuserscreateaLARGEamountofdata.By2025,theamountofdataworldwidewillhavereached175zettabytes(1ZB=1012GB).42 Sowherecanwestoreallofthisdata?Fortunately,someresearchershavebeenworkingonnewstoragetechnologies. 43.DNAstoragesoundsfuturistic,butinsomeways,it'sjusttheopposite.Alongtimebeforecomputerswereinvented,naturehadbeenusingDNAtostoreinformation.In2012,researchersatHarvardUniversitywroteabook,11picturesandacomputerprogramintohumanDNA.EachgramofDNAcanhold2.2petabytes(PB)ofinformation(1ZB=1,048,576PB).44 45.Forexample,ittakeslotsoftimetowriteintoandreadfromDNA.Scientistsaretryingtoimprovethistechnology.Wewillhavetowaittoseehowtheireffortspayoffinthefuture.A.OneofthesetechnologiesisDNAstorageB.IfDNAiskeptintherightcondition,itcankeepthestoredinformationsafeforamillionyearsC.Therearestil1problemswithusingDNAfordatastorageD.ItseemsthatwewillneverrunoutofspaceE.Clearly,wecan'tcovereverypieceoflandontheplanetwithdatacenters第二卷四、写作（共三小节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（每小题1分，共5小题，满分5分）根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，补全短文。Asalanguagelearner,youarenotalone.Aboutonemillionpeopleworldwidearelearningaforeignlanguage.However,notallofthemenjoysuccess.Wetalkedtohundredsofsuccessfullanguagelearners.Theys_46withussomeoftheirhabits.Onekeytolong-termsuccessisworkingtowardsthegoalallthetime.Mostsuccessfullanguagelearnersfinditn47tospendafewminutespracticingeveryday.Iflanguagelearnerspracticetheirlanguageonlyinclass,theywillmakelessp_48_thanthosewhopracticedaily.Thesecondhabitofsuccessfullanguagelearneristhatthealwaysa_49 studyingcrazilyinashorttime.Instead,theydividestudyintosomesmallstudypartsoveralongerperiod.Learnerswhopracticenowandthenforamarathontocatchuparemorelikelytogiveup.AreyouhavingahardtimeimprovingyourEnglish?Thenyoumaytrytod_50thesetwohabits.Donotworryifittakestime.Masteringasecondlanguageisalongprocess-itshouldtaketime!第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51．上周，我参加了一个志愿者活动，去帮助那些有困难的人。Lastweek,Itookpartinavoluntaryactivitytohelpthose 52．当我们到达敬老院的时候，我们看到一些老人只是默默地坐着；另一些则是专注于做自己的事情。WhenwearrivedtheOldPeople'sHome,wefoundsomeoldmenjustsatthere andotherstheirattentiontheirownthings.53．然后我开始和一位老人交流，他告诉我很久没有收到他儿子的消息了，也不知道如何联系他。Istatedtotalkwithanoldmanandhetoldmehehadn'thissonforalongtime,andhedidn'tknowcontacthim.54．多么可怜的老人啊！ thisoldmanwas!55．知道我能够为他做什么之后，我立刻帮他联系上了