新课标高二英语动词不定式

动词不定式整理ppt结构

:todo(否定)nottodo二.

时态与语态主动语态被动语态一般式进行式完成式完成进行式不定式

todo

tobedone

tobedoing

tohavedone

tohavebeendone

tohavebeendoing--------------------整理ppt1.作主语2.作宾语3.作宾语补足语4.作定语5.作状语6.作表语7.作独立成分8.与疑问词等连用整理ppt三.用法/功能Toseeistobelieve.It’simportanttolearn.(1).主语不定式作主语时,往往放在谓语之后,用it作形式主语.Myjobtohelpthepatient.Yourtasktocleantheclassroom.isis(2).表语整理pptIwanttogohome.Theworkersdemandedtogetbetterpay.Ifounditnecessarytotalktohimagain.(3)宾语Think/consider/findit+adjtodo常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有：hope,refuse,learn,setoutChoose,decide,agree,manage,pretend,plan.整理pptTheteachertoldmetocleantheblackboard.Iexpectyoutogivemesomehelp.(4).宾补五看

watch

see

lookat

observe

notice三使

let

make

have

二听

listento

hear一感觉:

feelWarn,tell,allow,help,ask,force等整理pptImadehimdohiswork.Hewasmadetodohiswork(byme).不定式用在介词but,except,besides后时,如果这些介词前有行为动词do的各种形式,那么介词后的不定式不带to,相反则带to.(1).Shecoulddonothingbutcry.(2).Ihavenochoicebuttogo.(3).Whatdoyouliketodo

besidessleep.整理pptIhavesomethingtosay.Hehasalotofhomeworktodo.Heislookingforaroomtolivein.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.(5).定语(如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词,则不定式中要有介词.)请给我一支写字的笔.Pleasegivemeapentowritewith.整理ppt不定式作定语时，应放在被修饰词的后面，而且放在其他后置定语之后。1.不定式做定语与所修饰的词之间有三种关系：(1)动宾关系Ihavealotofworktodo.我有很多工作要做。(2)主谓关系Heisalwaysthefirsttocome.他总是第一个来。(3)同位关系Weallhaveachancetogotocollege.我们都有上大学的机会。2.作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。Heislookingforaroomtolivein.他在找一个房间住。整理ppt3.不定式所修饰的名词如果是time,place或way，不定式后面的介词习惯上要省去。Hehadnomoneyandnoplacetolive.他没钱没地方住。4.something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词常用不定式做后置定语。注意比较：Haveyouanythingtosend?你有什么东西要寄吗？（不定式tosend的动作执行者是you）Haveyouanythingtobesent?你有什么要（我或别人）寄的东西吗？（不定式tobesent的动作执行着是已被省略的me或someoneelse）整理pptIcameheretoseeyou.Hegotupearlytocatchthetrain.(6)状语Inorderto,soasto,enoughto,onlyto,too….to.,整理ppt(7).独立结构

tobefrank,tobehonest,totellthetruthTotellthetruth,Idon’tagreewithyou.整理ppt(1).Theypretendednottoseeus.(2).Hepretendedtobesleeping.(3).Shepretendedtohaveknownitbefore.(一般式表示与谓语的动作同时/几乎/发生在它之后.)(在谓语动词发生的同时,不定式的动作也正在进行)(完成式表示动作发生在谓语动作之前)(4).We’rehappytohavebeenworkingwithyou.(完成进行式表示谓语动作发生之前,不定式的动作一直在进行而且可能之后也继续)整理ppt关于小品词to(1).不定式中的动词上文已出现过,下文要省略该动词.Eg:Wouldyouliketogowithme?I’dliketo.(2).不定式是tobe结构,be不可省.Eg:Wouldyouliketobeateacher?I’dliketobe.整理ppt常见不定式作宾语的动词:

ask,agree,afford,choose,decide,determine,expect,decide,hope,like,offer,pretend,prefer,want,wishrefuse,manage整理ppt不定式与疑问词who,which,when,how,what等连用，在句中起名词作用，可充当主语、表语、宾语等。Hedidn’tknowwhattosay.他不知道说什么。(宾语)Howtosolvetheproblemisveryimportant.如何解决这个问题很重要。(主语)Myquestioniswhentostart.我的问题是什么时候开始。(表语)注意：在与why连用时，只用于why或whynot开头的简短疑问句中，后面紧跟的动词不定式不带to。Whynothavearest?整理ppt固定句型hadbetter/hadbest+(not)dosth.最好（不）做某事cannotbutcannotchoosebut+dosth.不得不做……cannothelpbutWhy(not)dosth.?…prefertodo/preferdoing…prefer+n./doingto+n./doing…prefer+todosth.ratherthan(to)dosth.…wouldrather(not)dosth.…wouldratherdosth.than(do)sth.else…wouldrather+句子（过去式）（虚拟语气）要做……整理ppt10.advise建议

allow允许doingsth.permit允许sb.tosth.forbid禁止11.want/wish/promise+(sb.)+todosth.hope+todosth.12.hoped,promised,wantedwished,expected,planed+tohavedoneshould/wouldlike表示过去没有实现的期待、计划或愿望+整理pptMyteacherwasmade_____histeachingbecauseofpoorhealth.givingupB.togiveupC.giveupD.givenup2.Thesentencewants____oncemore.explainedB.toexplainC.beingexplainedD.explaining3.TheArcticisconsidered____thenorthernpartoftheAtlantic.havingbeenB.tohavebeenC.tobeD.beingBDC整理ppt4.TheEmperororderedthewonderfulcloth_____forhimwithoutdelay.tohavewovenB.tobewovenC.tobeweavingD.toweave5.IfoundtheGermanlanguagehard____.learnedB.learningC.tobelearnedD.tolearn6.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_____alongspeechforthepresident.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparingBDB整理ppt7.—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.---Oh,Iforgot______.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff8.Themissingboyswerelastseen_____neartheriver.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay9._____inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.ToloseCAC整理ppt10.—-Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?---Thekey____theproblemistomeetthedemand____bythecustomers.tosolving,makingB.tosolving,madeC.tosolve,makingD.tosolve,made11.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheschool?----Itisaverygood_____.schooltostudyinB.schoolforchildrentostudyC.studyingschoolD.schooltostudyBA整理ppt12.---Didyougetajob?---No,I___,butit’snouse.expectedB.triedtoC.managedtoD.planned13.Wefinditimpossibleforthework___aheadoftime.tofinishB.finishingC.beingfinishedD.tobefinished14.---IusuallygotoShanghaibytrain.----Whynot___therebyboatforachange?totrytogoB.trygoingC.totrygoingD.trytogoBDB整理ppt15.___aliving,shehadtoworkfrommorningtillnight.TomakeB.MadeC.MakingD.Tohavemade16.Iwouldratherstarvetodeaththan___forfood.begB.beggingC.beggedD.tobeg17.Theboypretended____whenhismotherentered.readingB.toreadC.tobereadingD.beingreadAAC整理pptExercise整理ppt1.Robertissaid____abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying2.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,____itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don’tmake3.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat____inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects整理ppt4.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains____whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.see5.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows____.A.itwhattodowithB.whattodowithitC.whattodoitwithD.todowhatwithit6.Themotherdidn’tknow____toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.A.whoB.whenC.howD.why整理ppt7.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade____.Healwaysworkshard.A.learn B.tolearn C.learned D.learning8.Weagreed____herebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet9.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim____.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto整理ppt10.Thepatientwaswarned____oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating11.Iwouldlove____tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone12.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered____thefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented整理ppt13.LittleJimshouldlove____tothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking14.____lateintheafternoon,Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingsleep15.Theteacheraskedus____somuchnoise.A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake整理ppt整理ppt整理ppt9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December26,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/20226:55:36PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Dec-2226-Dec-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December26,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。26十二月20222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2615、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十二月222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2022/12/262022/12/2626December202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/269、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December26,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/20226:55:36PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Dec-2226-Dec-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December26,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。20