UNIT-1英语阅读1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教学教材课件

UNIT1

UniversityStudentLifeOct.62015ForeignLanguageSchoolLinyiUniversityUNIT1

UniversityStudentLifeContentsSectionA(Before-class)1.ReadingSkill2.WordPretest3.ReadingComprehension4.VocabularyBuildinga.WordMatchb.Affixationc.Glossary5.ClozeSectionB(In-class)SectionC(After-class)ContentsSectionA(Before-clasReadingSkillPreviewing---

Lookingaheadandcheckingforinformation.Bypreviewingyoucanoverallviewandlearnquiteabitaboutabook/anarticle.ReadingSkillPreviewing---UNIT-1英语阅读1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教学教材课件UNIT-1英语阅读1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教学教材课件UNIT-1英语阅读1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教学教材课件UNIT-1英语阅读1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教学教材课件UNIT-1英语阅读1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教学教材课件UNIT-1英语阅读1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教学教材课件UNIT-1英语阅读1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教学教材课件UNIT-1英语阅读1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教学教材课件UNIT-1英语阅读1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教学教材课件UNIT-1英语阅读1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教学教材课件ReadingSkill2:GuessingwordsfromcontextContextheremeanswords,phrases,orsentencessurroundingawordorsituationinwhichitisused.Whenwecomeacrossnewwordsinreading,wecanguessitsmeaningfromthecontext.DefinitionclueExampleclueSynonymclueAntonymclueReadingSkill2:GuessingwordSynonymcluesSynonymsarewordsorphrasesthataresimilarinmeaningtootherwords.Asentencewithadifficultwordoftencontainsamorefamiliarwordtomakeiteasytounderstand.Youmayrecognizesomesynonymsbecausetheyaresetapartbycommas,dashes,orparentheses.Usually,asynonymcontextclueappearstobeofthesamepartofspeechasthenewword.SynonymcluesSynonymsarewordThehullabalooexpressespeople’shighspiritsatholidaytime.Manyyearsago,however,theloudnoisesweremeanttoscareawaytheevilspirits,thusgivingthenewyearafreshstart.“Hullabaloo”isanouninthesentence.Thephrasethathasthesamemeaningandpartofspeechis“loudnoises.”so“loudnoises”isasynonymcontextclueto“hullabaloo.”ThehullabalooexpressespeoplAntonymcluesAntonymsarewordsorphrasesthathaveoppositemeaningstootherwordsorphrases.Recognizingthatcertainwordsoftensignalanantonymcluecanhelpyoutounderstandnewwords.Wordsorphraseslike“or,”“but,”“while,”“asopposedto,”and“ontheotherhand”oftensignalantonymclues.AntonymcluesAntonymsarewordLindamanagesmoneyjudiciouslywhileImanagemoneyunwisely.Theword“while”signalstheantonym“unwisely.”youcanreasonthat“unwisely”istheoppositeof“judiciously.”thus,“judiciously”means“wisely.”LindamanagesmoneyjudiciouslExamplecluesAnexamplecontextclueisawordoraphrasethatillustratesadifficultwordratherthandefinestheword.Youcanusetheexampletofindoutthecorrectmeaningofanunfamiliarword.ExamplecluesAnexamplecontexHisjoyousexclamationashecompletedanexperiment—“Isn’titamazing!”—gainedhouseholdcurrency.Thedashfollowing“anexperiment”indicatesthattherewillfollowanexamplethatdescribes“exclamation.”theillustrationof“exclamation”is,“Isn’titamazing!”Thus,themeaningofexclamationis“wordsexpressingsuddensurprise.”HisjoyousexclamationashecCluesofwordassociationWordassociations(联想)helpyouuselogicalconnectionsandfigureoutthepartofspeechandthemeaningofanewword.Forexample,Theofficerorderedthesoldierstofireattheenemy.“Fire”means:A.toletsomeonegofromajobB.toshootatC.red-hotflamesCluesofwordassociationWordThesentencecontainstwocluestothemeaningof“fire”.First,fireisaverb.Second,thesentencetalksaboutwar;theword“officer,”“soldiers”and“enemy”helpyoutounderstandthis.Youcanimmediatelyeliminatethechoice“red-hotflames”sinceitisanounreferringtoablaze.Althoughthechoice“toletsomeonegofromajob”isaverbanswer,itreferstobusiness,andhasnologicalconnectionwiththeideaofthesentence.Thechoice“toshootat”thattalksaboutfightingisthecorrectanswer.ThesentencecontainstwoclueGuessingUnknownWordsThestringsoftheguitarshouldbepresseddownjustbehind,notonthefret.Bydoingthis,thestringisbroughtfirmlyintocontactwiththemetalofthefret.Noticethateachtimeyoumoveyourfingerupafret,thepitchofthestringgoesupasemitone.fret?

oneofthepiecesofmetalthatseparatethenotesonaguitarGuessingUnknownWordsThestrUNIT-1英语阅读1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教学教材课件GuessingUnknownWordsThewomannextdoorkeptmeawakebawlingatherhusbandthenight.brawl?

TalkingaggressivelyorshoutingGuessingUnknownWordsThewom

Warm-up

questions1).

What

kind

of

university

do

you

expect?

2).

What

is

your

feeling

of

leaving

home

and

being

on

your

own?

3).

What

kind

of

university

life

are

you

living

now?

Warm-up

questionsWordPretestKeys：1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.A8.B1.commandment:rulesofbehaviourE.g.

Isthereanyneedtoenforcethat

commandment

byviolence?难道实行这条诫命还需要使用暴力吗?

TheTenCommandments

arethetenrulesofbehaviourwhich,accordingtotheOldTestamentoftheBible,peopleshouldobey.

WordPretestKeys：2.cynic:Iseemyselfnotasa

cynic

butasarealist.我觉得自己不是一个愤世嫉俗的人，而是一个现实主义者。Ihavecometobeverymuchofa

cynic

inthesematters.3.Extracurricular:

extracurricular

activitiesareactivitiesforstudentsthatarenotpartoftheircourse.

课外的，第二课堂Eachchildhadparticipatedin

extracurricular

activitiesatschool.每个孩子都参加了学校的课外活动Sportsanddramaarepopularextracurricularactivities.2.cynic:5.strive:

makeagreatefforttodoWeencourageallmembersto

strive

forthehigheststandards.我们鼓励所有成员为达到最高标准而努力。Strive

forthebest,preparefortheworst.作最坏的打算,争取最好的结果.7.involve:Iftherewasacover-up,it

involvedpeopleattheveryhighestlevelsofgovernment.如果有人想要隐瞒实情,那其中就涉及政府部门最高层的人物。Beinvolvedin8.conducive:Sometimes,thehomeenvironmentjustisn't

conducive

toreading.有时候，家里的环境确实不适合看书。

Chairsinrowsarenotas

conducive

todiscussionaschairsarrangedinacircle.椅子成排摆放不如成圈摆放便于讨论。synonym：

contributing(a)，contributive，contributory，tributary5.strive:

makeagreatefforReadingComprehension1.Scan

the

text

and

grasp

the

main

idea2.Readthetextandcompletethetasks.ReadingComprehension1.Scan

ReadingComprehension1-4FTTF5-8FTTTReadingComprehension1-4FTTCultureTipTheTenCommandmentsareasetofbiblicalprinciplesrelatingtoethicsandworship,whichplayafundamentalroleinJudaismandChristianity.TheyincludeinstructionstoworshiponlyGodandtokeepthesabbath;aswellasprohibitionsagainstidolatry,blasphemy,murder,theft,dishonesty,andadulteryCultureTipTheTenCommandmentText

Analysis

Part

1:

Paragraph

1(opening)

Part

2:

Paragraph

2-11(The

father

provide

a

list

of

ten

rules,

and

elaborate

each

one

by

one.)

Part

3:

Paragraph

12

(ending)Text

Analysis

Scan

the

text

again

and

discuss

the

following

questions.

Q1:

What

does

the

author

mean

by

“plan

to

succeed”?Q2:

Why

shall

we

handle

freedom

responsibly?

•Q3:

What

are

the

cynics’

attitudes

towards

college

education?

•Q4:

How

do

you

understand

the

fourth

commandment?

Q5:

Are

we

encouraged

to

build

personal

relationship

with

some

professors?

Q6:

Why

shall

we

be

concerned

with

the

campus

workers?

Q7:

How

to

keep

healthy

according

to

the

ninth

commandment?

Q8:

What

to

forget

and

what

to

remember

stated

in

the

last

commandment?Scan

the

text

again

and

discusMainideaA

father

listed

ten

important

rules

or

pieces

of

advice

on

how

to

prepare

for

college

life.

They

are:

plan

to

succeed;

handle

freedom

responsibly;

spread

the

joy

of

learning;

play

down

those

reports

in

sex

and

liquor;

plan

to

have

fun—and

often;

know

at

least

one

professor

or

one

dean

personally;

be

concerned;

be

selective;

strive

to

keep

healthy;

forget

and

remember.MainideaA

father

listed

ten

First-yearfreshmanyearSecond-yearsophorePost-secondyearGraduatesFirst-yearfreshmanyearUNIT-1英语阅读1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教学教材课件UNIT-1英语阅读1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教学教材课件UNIT-1英语阅读1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教学教材课件UNIT-1英语阅读1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教学教材课件PresidentObama’saddress---StrengtheningtheAmericanEducationSystem/material/weekly-address/2011/09/25/Strengthening_the_American_Education_System/PresidentObama’saddress---StUnderstandingthetextPartIthedefinitionof“student”PartIIqualitiesofbeingagoodstudent4AsAttitudeAcademicskillsAwarenessAccomplishmentsOtherqualitiesSelf-disciplineInitiativeBreadthofinterestsAnopenmindAcriticalhabitofmindObjectivityHumilityUnderstandingthetextPartINewwords1Ensure:makesure,guarantee~sth.~thate.g.There

are

a

number

of

things

apple

could

do

today

to

ensure

it

doesn't

relive

its

1980s

meltdown.今天，苹果要确保不再重蹈上世纪八十年代的覆辙，可以从几个方面入手。Ensurethatitiswrittenintoyourcontract.确保把这一点写入合同中。Newwords1Ensure:makesure,2standout:beeasilyseen;benoticeableoutstandingEveryone

will

have

two

minutes

to

stand

out.每个人都将拥有两分钟时间来脱颖而出。Brightlettersstandoutfrom/againstdarkbackground2standout:beeasilyseen;b3AwarenessBeawareofBeawarethatSmokersarewellawareofthedangerstotheirownhealth...Hemusthavebeenawarethatmyparents'marriagewasbreakingup.Heintroducedradiototheschooltoincreasethechildren'sawareness.3Awareness4Initiativen.主动性；主动精神；倡议；主动权adj.自发的；创始的；初步的Wehavetheinitiative;weintendtokeepit...主动权There'stalkofanewpeaceinitiative.倡议Wemusttaketheinitiativeinthestruggletoendthewar...4Initiativen.主动性；主动精神；倡议；主动权AcquireIrecentlyacquiredsomewoodfromahollytree.Havingreadthebook,shewillbeabletopassontheacquiredknowledgetotraineeteachers.AcquireValidity有效，合法性；效力；正确，正当；正确性Somepeople,ofcourse,deniedthevalidityofanysuchclaim.合理性

Thedefencelawyerchallengesthevalidityofacomputerassistedidentification.辩方律师对计算机辅助辨别的可信性提出质疑

validity

of

all

euro-denominated

contracts

Validity有效，合法性；效力；正确，正当；正确性Humility.adeepsenseofhumilityWithout

humility

none

of

this

will

happen.HumilityVocabularyBuildingVocabularyBuildingUNIT-1英语阅读1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教学教材课件UNIT-1英语阅读1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教学教材课件UNIT-1英语阅读1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教学教材课件UNIT-1英语阅读1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教学教材课件UNIT-1英语阅读1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教学教材课件UNIT-1英语阅读1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教学教材课件UNIT-1英语阅读1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教学教材课件PracticeA.Determinethemeaningofeachitalicizedwordbyidentifyingitspartofspeechandlocatingitssynonym.1.NewYear’sDayisthoughtofasagoodtimetomakeNewYear’sresolutions—thedecisionstodobetterintheyearjustbeginningthanyoudidintheyearthatjustended.resolutionsisa(an)_____.Itmeans_____.noun;decisionsPracticeA.Determinethemeani2.Makesure,too,thatthecostofyourhobbydoesnotgobeyondyourbudgetoryourestimatedincomeandexpense.budgetisa(an)_____.Itmeans_____.noun;estimatedincomeandexpense3.Beforethecrusades,kingshadexisted,buttheirrolewasmoreorlessthatofafigurehead,achiefinnameonly,inthecomplicatedfeudalsystem.figureheadisa(an)_____.Itmeans_____.noun,achiefinnameonly2.Makesure,too,thatthecoB.Underlinetheantonymclueandselectcorrectanswer.1.TheOvegesmethodofteachingmadescienceandmathematicsfuninsteadofachore.choremeans_____.a.attractionb.tiringtaskc.duty2.Thoughhewasoftenshyinsocialsettings,sciencebroughtouttheshowmaninhim.showmanmeans_____.a.personalityattractingpublicattentionb.timidcharacterc.quicktemperB.Underlinetheantonymclue3AlthoughtheGreeksweresaidtobedemocratic,slavesandwomenhadfewrights.democraticmeans_______.A.respectingpeople’srightsB.warlikeC.peace-loving3AlthoughtheGreeksweresaiC.Underlinetheexamplecluesandwritethemeaningoftheword.1.Icantracemyancestrythroughmyparents,grandparents,andeventomygreatgrandparents.ancestrymeans____________________.thefamilyortheraceofpeoplethatyouaredescendedfrom2.AnOlympiadisaperiodof4yearsthatbeginsinaleapyear—1960,1964,1968,andsoon.aleapyearmeans__________________.oneyearineveryfouryearswhenFebruaryhas29daysinsteadof28C.UnderlinetheexamplecluesD.Writethemeaningoftheword1.Theelderlypatientusedacanetohelpherwalk.caneisa(an)_____.Itmeans_____.noun;astickthatpeoplecanleanontohelpthemwalk2.onemorninganeighborawakenedJohnatsico’clockbycuttingdownatreewithapowersaw.sawisa(an)_____.Itmeans_____.noun;handtoolhavingatoothedbladeforcuttingD.Writethemeaningofthewo3.Hewastootiredtoridehisbike,soIgavehimrideswheneverIcould.ridesisa(an)_____.Itmeans_____.noun;ajourneyinavehicle4.WehadjuststartedaroundofBloodyMarys.Mygirlfriendtookasip,lookedidlyaroundtheroomandsuddenly,withmorevivacitythanIhadseeninweeks,exclaimed,“Isn’tthatEarnestHemingway?sipisa(an)_____.Itmeans_____.”noun;averysmallamountofdrinkthatyoutakeintoyourmouth3.Hewastootiredtoridehi2.生词1）可以从上下文或构词法进行快速的推测。2）只需对其所属类型进行判断。如，

Afewmarblememorialswithcarvedbusts,urns,orotherdecorationswereproducedinEnglandandbroughttotheAmericancolonies(orbesetinthewallsofchurches．3）对理解句子的整体意义不产生影响，则可以忽略，不作辨认。在做阅读测试部分时，应善于越过大部分专有名词：人名、地名、书名、机构及其缩写形式等，也应当快速越过不太重要的修饰词。2.生词SpeedReading

SpeedReadingSpeedReading

toknowyourpurposeofreading:anoutline/mainidea?ordetailsSpeedReadingtoknowyourSpeedReading

toreadletterbyletterorwordbyword?ortoreadblockofwords?Askilledreaderreadsinlargeblocksofwordsandrarelyskipsbacktothepreviousparts.Apoorreaderreadsinsmallblocksofwordsandskipsbackoften.SpeedReadingtoreadletterb5stepstoachievespeedreadingStoptalkingtoyourself;Increasethenumberofwordsreadineachblock;Reducethelengthoftimespentreadingeachblock;Reducethenumberoftimesyoureyesskipbacktoaprevioussentence;Don'tkeepre-reading.5stepstoachievespeedreadiReducefixationtimepractice,practice&practice!ReducefixationtimeReduceskip-backsUseyourfinger,apenorapenciltogoalongthelineasyouread,andthiswillhelpyoureyesfollowthetipofthepointerandsmoothyourreading.Reduceskip-backsUseyourfinDon'tkeepre-readingStopthehabitofre-readingthesamephraseoverandoveragain;Readcarefullyandattentivelythefirsttime.Don'tkeepre-readingStoptheVaryingyourreadingrateReadeasymaterialsfaster;Slowdownforthehard.legalmateris?magazines&newspaper?poetryandplays?theHolyBible(religiousbooks)?VaryingyourreadingrateReadUNIT1

UniversityStudentLifeOct.62015ForeignLanguageSchoolLinyiUniversityUNIT1

UniversityStudentLifeContentsSectionA(Before-class)1.ReadingSkill2.WordPretest3.ReadingComprehension4.VocabularyBuildinga.WordMatchb.Affixationc.Glossary5.ClozeSectionB(In-class)SectionC(After-class)ContentsSectionA(Before-clasReadingSkillPreviewing---

Lookingaheadandcheckingforinformation.Bypreviewingyoucanoverallviewandlearnquiteabitaboutabook/anarticle.ReadingSkillPreviewing---UNIT-1英语阅读1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教学教材课件UNIT-1英语阅读1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教学教材课件UNIT-1英语阅读1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教学教材课件UNIT-1英语阅读1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教学教材课件UNIT-1英语阅读1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教学教材课件UNIT-1英语阅读1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教学教材课件UNIT-1英语阅读1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教学教材课件UNIT-1英语阅读1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教学教材课件UNIT-1英语阅读1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教学教材课件UNIT-1英语阅读1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教学教材课件ReadingSkill2:GuessingwordsfromcontextContextheremeanswords,phrases,orsentencessurroundingawordorsituationinwhichitisused.Whenwecomeacrossnewwordsinreading,wecanguessitsmeaningfromthecontext.DefinitionclueExampleclueSynonymclueAntonymclueReadingSkill2:GuessingwordSynonymcluesSynonymsarewordsorphrasesthataresimilarinmeaningtootherwords.Asentencewithadifficultwordoftencontainsamorefamiliarwordtomakeiteasytounderstand.Youmayrecognizesomesynonymsbecausetheyaresetapartbycommas,dashes,orparentheses.Usually,asynonymcontextclueappearstobeofthesamepartofspeechasthenewword.SynonymcluesSynonymsarewordThehullabalooexpressespeople’shighspiritsatholidaytime.Manyyearsago,however,theloudnoisesweremeanttoscareawaytheevilspirits,thusgivingthenewyearafreshstart.“Hullabaloo”isanouninthesentence.Thephrasethathasthesamemeaningandpartofspeechis“loudnoises.”so“loudnoises”isasynonymcontextclueto“hullabaloo.”ThehullabalooexpressespeoplAntonymcluesAntonymsarewordsorphrasesthathaveoppositemeaningstootherwordsorphrases.Recognizingthatcertainwordsoftensignalanantonymcluecanhelpyoutounderstandnewwords.Wordsorphraseslike“or,”“but,”“while,”“asopposedto,”and“ontheotherhand”oftensignalantonymclues.AntonymcluesAntonymsarewordLindamanagesmoneyjudiciouslywhileImanagemoneyunwisely.Theword“while”signalstheantonym“unwisely.”youcanreasonthat“unwisely”istheoppositeof“judiciously.”thus,“judiciously”means“wisely.”LindamanagesmoneyjudiciouslExamplecluesAnexamplecontextclueisawordoraphrasethatillustratesadifficultwordratherthandefinestheword.Youcanusetheexampletofindoutthecorrectmeaningofanunfamiliarword.ExamplecluesAnexamplecontexHisjoyousexclamationashecompletedanexperiment—“Isn’titamazing!”—gainedhouseholdcurrency.Thedashfollowing“anexperiment”indicatesthattherewillfollowanexamplethatdescribes“exclamation.”theillustrationof“exclamation”is,“Isn’titamazing!”Thus,themeaningofexclamationis“wordsexpressingsuddensurprise.”HisjoyousexclamationashecCluesofwordassociationWordassociations(联想)helpyouuselogicalconnectionsandfigureoutthepartofspeechandthemeaningofanewword.Forexample,Theofficerorderedthesoldierstofireattheenemy.“Fire”means:A.toletsomeonegofromajobB.toshootatC.red-hotflamesCluesofwordassociationWordThesentencecontainstwocluestothemeaningof“fire”.First,fireisaverb.Second,thesentencetalksaboutwar;theword“officer,”“soldiers”and“enemy”helpyoutounderstandthis.Youcanimmediatelyeliminatethechoice“red-hotflames”sinceitisanounreferringtoablaze.Althoughthechoice“toletsomeonegofromajob”isaverbanswer,itreferstobusiness,andhasnologicalconnectionwiththeideaofthesentence.Thechoice“toshootat”thattalksaboutfightingisthecorrectanswer.ThesentencecontainstwoclueGuessingUnknownWordsThestringsoftheguitarshouldbepresseddownjustbehind,notonthefret.Bydoingthis,thestringisbroughtfirmlyintocontactwiththemetalofthefret.Noticethateachtimeyoumoveyourfingerupafret,thepitchofthestringgoesupasemitone.fret?

oneofthepiecesofmetalthatseparatethenotesonaguitarGuessingUnknownWordsThestrUNIT-1英语阅读1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教学教材课件GuessingUnknownWordsThewomannextdoorkeptmeawakebawlingatherhusbandthenight.brawl?

TalkingaggressivelyorshoutingGuessingUnknownWordsThewom

Warm-up

questions1).

What

kind

of

university

do

you

expect?

2).

What

is

your

feeling

of

leaving

home

and

being

on

your

own?

3).

What

kind

of

university

life

are

you

living

now?

Warm-up

questionsWordPretestKeys：1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.A8.B1.commandment:rulesofbehaviourE.g.

Isthereanyneedtoenforcethat

commandment

byviolence?难道实行这条诫命还需要使用暴力吗?

TheTenCommandments

arethetenrulesofbehaviourwhich,accordingtotheOldTestamentoftheBible,peopleshouldobey.

WordPretestKeys：2.cynic:Iseemyselfnotasa

cynic

butasarealist.我觉得自己不是一个愤世嫉俗的人，而是一个现实主义者。Ihavecometobeverymuchofa

cynic

inthesematters.3.Extracurricular:

extracurricular

activitiesareactivitiesforstudentsthatarenotpartoftheircourse.

课外的，第二课堂Eachchildhadparticipatedin

extracurricular

activitiesatschool.每个孩子都参加了学校的课外活动Sportsanddramaarepopularextracurricularactivities.2.cynic:5.strive:

makeagreatefforttodoWeencourageallmembersto

strive

forthehigheststandards.我们鼓励所有成员为达到最高标准而努力。Strive

forthebest,preparefortheworst.作最坏的打算,争取最好的结果.7.involve:Iftherewasacover-up,it

involvedpeopleattheveryhighestlevelsofgovernment.如果有人想要隐瞒实情,那其中就涉及政府部门最高层的人物。Beinvolvedin8.conducive:Sometimes,thehomeenvironmentjustisn't

conducive

toreading.有时候，家里的环境确实不适合看书。

Chairsinrowsarenotas

conducive

todiscussionaschairsarrangedinacircle.椅子成排摆放不如成圈摆放便于讨论。synonym：

contributing(a)，contributive，contributory，tributary5.strive:

makeagreatefforReadingComprehension1.Scan

the

text

and

grasp

the

main

idea2.Readthetextandcompletethetasks.ReadingComprehension1.Scan

ReadingComprehension1-4FTTF5-8FTTTReadingComprehension1-4FTTCultureTipTheTenCommandmentsareasetofbiblicalprinciplesrelatingtoethicsandworship,whichplayafundamentalroleinJudaismandChristianity.TheyincludeinstructionstoworshiponlyGodandtokeepthesabbath;aswellasprohibitionsagainstidolatry,blasphemy,murder,theft,dishonesty,andadulteryCultureTipTheTenCommandmentText

Analysis

Part

1:

Paragraph

1(opening)

Part

2:

Paragraph

2-11(The

father

provide

a

list

of

ten

rules,

and

elaborate

each

one

by

one.)

Part

3:

Paragraph

12

(ending)Text

Analysis

Scan

the

text

again

and

discuss

the

following

questions.

Q1:

What

does

the

author

mean

by

“plan

to

succeed”?Q2:

Why

shall

we

handle

freedom

responsibly?

•Q3:

What

are

the

cynics’

attitudes

towards

college

education?

•Q4:

How

do

you

understand

the

fourth

commandment?

Q5:

Are

we

encouraged

to

build

personal

relationship

with

some

professors?

Q6:

Why

shall

we

be

concerned

with

the

campus

workers?

Q7:

How

to

keep

healthy

according

to

the

ninth

commandment?

Q8:

What

to

forget

and

what

to

remember

stated

in

the

last

commandment?Scan

the

text

again

and

discusMainideaA

father

listed

ten

important

rules

or

pieces

of

advice

on

how

to

prepare

for

college

life.

They

are:

plan

to

succeed;

handle

freedom

responsibly;

spread

the

joy

of

learning;

play

down

those

reports

in

sex

and

liquor;

plan

to

have

fun—and

often;

know

at

least

one

professor

or

one

dean

personally;

be

concerned;

be

selective;

strive

to

keep

healthy;

forget

and

remember.MainideaA

father

listed

ten

First-yearfreshmanyearSecond-yearsophorePost-secondyearGraduatesFirst-yearfreshmanyearUNIT-1英语阅读1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教学教材课件UNIT-1英语阅读1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教学教材课件UNIT-1英语阅读1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教学教材课件UNIT-1英语阅读1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教学教材课件PresidentObama’saddress---StrengtheningtheAmericanEducationSystem/material/weekly-address/2011/09/25/Strengthening_the_American_Education_System/PresidentObama’saddress---StUnderstandingthetextPartIthedefinitionof“student”PartIIqualitiesofbeingagoodstudent4AsAttitudeAcademicskillsAwarenessAccomplishmentsOtherqualitiesSelf-disciplineInitiativeBreadthofinterestsAnopenmindAcriticalhabitofmindObjectivityHumilityUnderstandingthetextPartINewwords1Ensure:makesure,guarantee~sth.~thate.g.There

are

a

number

of

things

apple

could

do

today

to

ensure

it

doesn't

relive

its

1980s

meltdown.今天，苹果要确保不再重蹈上世纪八十年代的覆辙，可以从几个方面入手。Ensurethatitiswrittenintoyourcontract.确保把这一点写入合同中。Newwords1Ensure:makesure,2standout:beeasilyseen;benoticeableoutstandingEveryone

will

have

two

minutes

to

stand

out.每个人都将拥有两分钟时间来脱颖而出。Brightlettersstandoutfrom/againstdarkbackground2standout:beeasilyseen;b3AwarenessBeawareofBeawarethatSmokersarewellawareofthedangerstotheirownhealth...Hemusthavebeenawarethatmyparents'marriagewasbreakingup.Heintroducedradiototheschooltoincreasethechildren'sawareness.3Awareness4Initiativen.主动性；主动精神；倡议；主动权adj.自发的；创始的；初步的Wehavetheinitiative;weintendtokeepit...主动权There'stalkofanewpeaceinitiative.倡议Wemusttaketheinitiativeinthestruggletoendthewar...4Initiativen.主动性；主动精神；倡议；主动权AcquireIrecentlyacquiredsomewoodfromahollytree.Havingreadthebook,shewillbeabletopassontheacquiredknowledgetotraineeteachers.AcquireValidity有效，合法性；效力；正确，正当；正确性Somepeople,ofcourse,deniedthevalidityofanysuchclaim.合理性

Thedefencelawyerchallengesthevalidityofacomputerassistedidentification.辩方律师对计算机辅助辨别的可信性提出质疑

validity

of

all

euro-denominated

contracts

Validity有效，合法性；效力；正确，正当；正确性Humility.adeepsenseofhumilityWithout

humility

none

of

this

will

happen.HumilityVocabularyBuildingVocabularyBuildingUNIT-1英语阅读1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教学教材课件UNIT-1英语阅读1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教学教材课件UNIT-1英语阅读1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教学教材课件UNIT-1英语阅读1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教学教材课件UNIT-1英语阅读1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教学教材课件UNIT-1英语阅读1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教学教材课件UNIT-1英语阅读1-Ten-Commandment-for-college-Freshmen教学教材课件PracticeA.Determinethemeaningofeachitalicizedwordbyidentifyingitspartofspeechandlocatingitssynonym.1.NewYear’sDayisthoughtofasagoodtimetomakeNewYear’sresolutions—thedecisionstodobetterintheyearjustbeginningthanyoud