四级作文框架、常用短语、分主题核心词及佳句

四级作文框架、常用短语、分主题核心词及佳句各类体裁英语四级作文框架正反观点对比题目第一段一般只写三句！第1句：Itiswidelybelievedbymanypeopleforsometimethat...第二句：Onereasontheythinkisthat...第三句：Theotherreasontheyholdisthat...第二段一般只写三句！第一句：Whileothersarguethat...第二句：Theymaintainthat...第三句:Theyalsoclaimthat...第三段写四句！第•句：Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,we/ImaycometothefollowingConclusions^(conclusionthatuniversitystudentsshouldlivewithroommatesonCampus.)第二句:Ontheonehand,...第三句：Ontheotherhand,...第四句:Onlyinthiswaycanwe...图表作文第一段只写三句：第一句：Asisshowninthegraphabove,wecanseeclearlythatgreatchangeshavetakenplacein,,from,,to,,第二句：Thefirst,,yearssaw,,第三句：Thelast„yearswitnessed,,第二段只写四句:第一句：Whathascausedthisproblem?Itseemstomethatthereare„reasons.第二句：Firstly,„第三句：Secondly,„第四句：Finally,,,第三段只写四句：第一句：Howtosolvetheproblemhasbecomeahotissueamongmanypeople.第二句：Foronething,„第三句：Foranother,,,第四句：Onlyinthiswaycanwesuccessfullysolvetheproblem.现象作文第一段只写两句：第一•句：Inrecentyears,therehasbeen,,第二句：Howtosolvetheproblemhasbecomeahotissueamongmanypeople.第二段只写四句：第一句：Whathascausedthisproblem?Itseemstomethatthereare,,reasons.第二句：Firstly,„第三句：Secondly,„第四句:Finally,„第三段只写四句：第一•句：Howtosolvetheproblemhasbecomeahotissueamongmanypeople.第二句：Foronething,,,第三句：Foranother,„第四句：Onlyinthiswaycanwesuccessfullysolvetheproblem.书信作文第一段只写两句:第一句：Iamwritingthislettertodayto„第二句：Mynameis„andIam,,第二段按照题目要求写：第三段只写三句：第一句：Isincerelyhopeyoucantakemyletterseriously.第二句：Yourpromptresponsewillbehighlyappreciated.第三句：Thanksalotforyourtimeandconsideration.谚语作文第一段只写四句：第一句：Itis„that„第二句：Youcannot,,untilyou,,第三句：Themoreyou”，themore”第四句：Ifyou,,,you,,第二段举例写：第一■句：Examplescanbeeasilyfoundtomakeacaseforthisproverb.第二句：Let'stake,,forinstance.第三句：”第四句:Anotherillustrationofthisis,,分主题核心单词.社会生活类名词budget预算；bargain便宜货；discount折扣；entertainment娱乐;housework家务；familychores家务琐事；hobby爱好；bread-winner养家糊口的人；leisure闲暇；complaint投诉；trivialaffairs琐事；mess/disorder乱糟糟；order井井有条;expense花销；housekeeping管家；customer顾客；consumption消费；adeclineinmorality道德风气变坏动词cutthecorner省钱；afford买的起,有时间做；clearup打扫干净；keeppets养宠物；amuseoneself娱乐；visit拜访；参观；keepaneyeon照看；takecareof照看；负责；养护；organize组织；使有条理；sort分类；improvelivingstandards提高生活水平；facilitatethelife使生活方便;add/relievethefinancialburden增加/环节经济负担；givesbahelpinghand帮助；stimulatetheconsumption刺激消费；speeduptheeconomicdevelopment加速经济增长形容词：convenient方便的；time-saving省时的；economical经济节约的；time-consuming耗时的；advanced先进的；fashionable时尚的;comfortable舒适的;uncomfortable不舒服的；out-of-date落伍的;老土的；.学校生活名词：major专业;minor辅修；academicperformance学习表现;academicachievement学习；学术成就；requiredcourse必修课；optionalcourse选修课；lectures讲座；speeches演讲；after-classactivity课外活动；publicitycampaign宣传活动;drop-out失学;absence缺席；presence出席;degree学历;diploma文凭；competitiveness竞争力；competition竞争；candidate选手;undergraduate本科生;postgraduate研究生;part-timejob;兼职qualification资历；responsibility责任；ambition报负；confidence信息；自信；cooperation合作；teamwork团队合作；innovativeness创新能力motivation积极性；动力；classinteractionandcommunication课堂互动和交流；feedback反馈;cyberchatting网络聊天;club俱乐部；associations协会动词takethecourse选课；tutor做家教；makeupfor弥补；review/brushupon复习；preview预习；stayuplate/burnthenightoil熬夜；lackconfidencein缺乏自信；readintensively精读；extensively泛读；failinexams考试不及格；handone*shandsfullwith忙于；beaddictedto沉溺于；上瘾；workon从事于；signupfor参加团体;financetheeducation支付教育费用;balance平衡；lightentheheavyload减轻负担;bemotivatedtodosth有动力做;makesbstandout使••突出;resistthetemptation抵制诱惑；focus/concentrateon聚焦于；集中注意力于形容词devoted全心付出的;投入的；idle无所事事的；meaningful有意义的；colorful丰富多彩的；full充实的；empty空虚的;all-round多材多艺的；fascinating迷人的；boring枯燥的；independent独立的；innovative;有创新意识的.职场工作类名词job-hunting找工作；application申请；opening职位空缺；experience经验；interview面试；candidate选手；personality性格；qualification资历；promotion提升；career事业；contribution贡献；resume简历动词：inquire查询；applyfor申请；reject拒绝；accept接受；hire雇佣；beresponsiblefor对..负责；serve服务；complain投诉；形容词：Confident自信的；inexperienced没有经验的；experienced有经验的；cooperative合作的；innovative有创新能力的；.科学技术类名词hi-technology高科技；advanceofscienceandtechnology科学技术的进步；virtualworld虚拟世界；online-shopping网络购物;Internetsurfing网上冲浪；distancelearning远程学习；breakthrough突破；invention发明；principle原理；risk风险；potential潜力；strength优点；weakness弱点；hacker黑客；virus病毒；positive/negativeimpacton正面/负面影响；动词create创造；invent发明;promote促进；boost推进；improve提高；改善；advance使向前；holdback阻止;妨碍；upload上传；download下载；havepositive/negativeimpacton对..有正面/负面影响；becloselyconnectedwith和紧密联系；benefitfrom收益于；doharmto对..有害；offermorechoices提供更多选择；openanewworldto开辟了一个新世界；isolate使..隔绝；dosthinrealtime实时；同时做；dosthwheneverandwherever随时随地做..；形容词unimaginable难以想象的；incredible不可思议的;revolutionary革命性的；virtual虚拟的；false假的；unreal不真实的；.环境问题名词：environmentalprotection环保；ecosystem生态系统；naturebalance自然平衡；clearingoftheforest砍伐森林；globalwarming全球变暖；drought干旱；pollution污染；wastes废物；exhaust汽车尾气；smoke烟尘；disposableproducts-次性商品;extinction灭绝；recycling回收动词disturb/preservethenaturebalance打破/保护自然平衡；pollutetheenvironment污染环境；emit释放；排防；purify净化；disposeof扔掉；处理；recycle回收；improve;改善；reduce减少；remove/getridofthepoisonoussubstance除掉有毒物质；heavypollution严重污染；harshweather恶劣天气；breakdown分解；reassemble重组；threaten威胁形容词recyclable可回收的；disposable一次性的；clean干净的；fresh新鲜的；environmental-friendly环保的；green环保的；绿色的；rare珍稀的；organic有机的；1ife-threatening危及生命的.文化交流名词：culturalcommunicationandexchange文化交流；culture文化；civi1ization文明；artworks艺术品；custom风俗；belief信仰；religion宗教；wayofthinking;life思维模式;生活模式;understanding理解;misunderstanding误解；respect尊重；jointprograms;联合项目overseasstudy留学动词：promoteculturalexchangeandcommunication促进文化交流；learnfrom学习；strengthenconnection/tieswith力口强联系；experienceawayofthinking;life经历思维模式;生活模式；adaptto;adjustto适应形容词：overseas国外的；海外的；domestic国内的；attractive吸引人的二charming;different不同的；distinctive有鲜明特色的；diverse多样的.旅游交通类名词：transportation交通工具；rushhour高峰期；heavy/lighttraffic交通不畅/通畅；speeding超速；hold-up停滞；堵塞；trafficjams交通堵塞；tourists游客；tour旅程；touristattraction旅游景点；memory纪念；回忆；packagedtour带团游；DIYtour自助游；touristguide导游动词：beheldup/stuckinthetraffic困在交通堵塞中；irritatesb使某人恼怒；obey/breakthetrafficregulations遵守/破坏交通规则；gosightseeing观光；takeavacation渡假；broadenone*seyes/horizon开眼界；pack收拾..打包；形容词：beeducational有教育意义的；entertaining娱乐性的;unforgettable难忘的；impressive影响深刻的.健康类名词：symptoms症状;depression抑郁；忧郁;mental/psychologicalhealth心理健康；physicalhealth生理健康；moderateexercise适当运动；balanceddiet均衡的饮食结构；physicalcheck-up体检;precautions预防措施；cancer癌症动词：gotoseeadoctor看医生；buildupthebody锻炼身体；exercise二锻炼workout;stayingoodshape身体好；beondiet节食；takethemedicine吃药；cheerup使..振作；refresh使,，重新焕发活力；pickupagoodhabit养成好习惯；catch得..病；形容词：optimistic/positive乐观的积极的；pessimistic/negative悲观的;消极的;energetic有活力的；exhausted筋疲力尽的二worn-out;excessive过度的；moderate适中的；适当的；reasonable合理的；1ife-1hreatening威胁生命的；9解决方法dueattentionshouldbepaidto给,，适当的重视increaseawarenessof增加意识launchmassivepublicitycampaigns进行大型的宣传活动makethelaws;regulations;rules指定规则；规章maketheseverepunishment进行严厉的惩罚2012英语四级作文万能模板.表示原因Therearethreereasonsforthis.Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.Thereasonforthisisobvious.Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.ThereasonforthisThereasonforthisisobvious.Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.Thereasonforthisisthat..Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat.例：Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people,slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。.表示好处Ithasthefollowingadvantages.Itdoesusalotofgood.Itbenefitsusquitealot.Itisbeneficialtous.Itisofgreatbenefittous.例：Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous..表示坏处Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.Itdoesusmuchharm.Itisharmfultous.彳列：However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.sth.3)ItplaysanimportantroleinourWethinkitnecessarytodolife.sth.3)Itplaysanimportantroleinour例：Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge..表示措施Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.例：Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit..表示变化Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld'scommunications.Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.例：Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople*sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins..表示事实、现状Wecannotignorethefacttthat...Noonecandenythefactthat...Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.However,that'snotthecase.例：Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment..表示比较ComparedwithA,B...IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.例：Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeopleyshealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise..表示数量Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000.TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.例：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpeople*sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.再如：Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohourperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.注："Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthat”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET—4、6短文写作的第一段。.表示看法Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...例：Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.再如：Doaluckynumbers".校园生活类相关话题：学生兼职/就业、出国留学、校外住宿、大学生选课以及课外活动等。Part-timejob兼职工作economicburden经济负担workingexperience工作经历competitionandcooperation竞争与合作tuition学费coursearrangement课程安排extracurricularactivities课外活动distanceeducation远程教育requiredcourse/compu1sorycourse必修课takeanexamination/sitanexamination参力口考试liveoutsidecampus住在校外foodservices饮食applicationform申请表withdraw/drawcash取钱instructor辅导老师studentunion学生会undergraduate本科生postgraduate研究生credit学分degree学位经典句式:①Inrecentyears,studyingabroadhasbecomeanewcrazeamongcollegestudents.如今，留学在大学生中成为一种新的热潮。②Withtheadmissionexpansionofcolleges,alotmoregraduateshavetofacethefiercecompetitioninthejobmarket.随着大学的扩招，越来越多的毕业生在就业市场面临激烈的竞争。©Diplomaandcertificatesarestillsignificantstandardsbywhichmanyemployersmeasureaperson*sability.Inordertoincreasethequalificationsforajob,thestudentscompelthemselvestorunfromoneexamtoanother.学位和证书仍然是很多雇主衡量一个人能力的重要标准。为了增加找工作资格条件，学生们被迫不断参加考试。©Duringtheholidays,agrowingnumberofstudentschoosetobevolunteers,takepart-timejobs,ortakepartinotherpracticalactivitiesalike.在假期，大量的学生选择做志愿者，做兼职工作或者参加其他类似的实践活动。⑤Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeintakingparttimejobssoastoignoretheirstudy.Therefore,wearesupposedtotrytobalancetherelationshipbetweensocialpracticeandstudy.有些学生花大量的时间做兼职工作，从而忽视了他们的学业。因此我们应该平衡社会实践和学习之间的关系。.网络科技类相关话题：电脑/互联网的普及、信息安全、媒体广告、通讯设备的进步、网络教学及网上阅读、网上娱乐（游戏、博客、开心牧场等）热门词汇：cyberculture计算机文化onlineloveaffairs网恋netbar网吧shoppingonline网上购物cyberchat网上聊天virtualnet虚拟网络netpartner网友surfontheInternet网上冲浪netcitizen网民cyberspace网络空间cybercollege网络大学convenientandeffective方便有效e-bank电子银行killtime打发时间informationsecurity信息安全thepopularityofcomputer电脑的普及beaddictedto对,,,，上瘾campusnetwork校园网络releaseone9spressure减轻压力e-mail电子邮箱经典句式：①NoinventionhasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethantheInternet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。②Itiscommonlythoughtthatoursocietyhadbeendramaticallychangedbymodernscienceandtechnology,andhumanhadmadeextraordinaryprogressinknowledgeandtechnologyovertherecentdecades.人们普遍认为现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。③AsaproductofmoderncomputerandtheInternet,onlinegameshavebecomeextremelypopularamongcollegestudents.作为现代电脑和网络的产物，网络游戏已经在大学生中变得相当普及。④Butaswesee,somestudentslackingselfdisciplinearetoomuchindulgedinthesegamessothattheirhealthandacademicperformancesareaffected.但是，正如我们看到的，一些缺乏自律的学生沉迷于网络游戏以至于影响了健康和学习。⑤Moresignificantly,itdoesbringcollegestudentsmuchpleasureandreleasetheirpressuregreatly.更重要的是，它能带给大学生们很多快乐并且极大地减轻压力。.体育健康类相关话题：体育运动、节食减肥、吸烟、流行性疾病、心理疾病热门词汇：lungcancer肺癌smoking-relateddiseases抽烟弓|起的疾病loseweight减肥goondie节食undertheweather生病、不舒服flight-headed头昏眼花drowsy昏昏欲睡flu流感epidemics瘟疫rampant猖獗的contractinfections得传染病pickupthehabit养成这种习惯physicalandmentalcondition身体与精神状态overweight/fat肥胖的mentallyunhealthy精神不健全的begoodfor/dogoodto对,,,,有益处goodlivinghabits良好的生活习惯takeregularexercise进行有规律的运动unhealthyeatinghabit不健康的饮食习惯junkfood垃圾食品stay/keephealthy/fit保持健康buildupone'sbody/improveone'shealth强身健体经典句式：©Epidemicsarerampantthroughoutthewholehumanhistory,andtheyhavecausedthemostdevastatingimpactsonus.在整个人类历史上瘟疫肆虐，它们给我们带来了灾难性的影响。②Forexample,theoutbreakofHINloncekilledlotsofpeopleandbroughtgreateconomiclosstothewholecountry.例如，II1N1甲型流感的爆发夺去了很多人的生命并且给整个国家带来了重大经济影响。©Accordingtoarecentsurvey,fourmi1lionpeopledieeachyearfromdiseases1inkedtosmoking.依照最近的一项调查，每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。©Childrenareundergoingfastphysicaldevelopment;lackofphysicalexercisemayproducedisastrousinfluenceontheirlaterlife.孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。⑤Infact,wehavetoadmitthefactthatthequalityoflifeisasimportantaslifeitself.事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。.生态环境类相关话题：石油天然气紧缺、空气污染、自然灾害、太阳能的利用热门词汇：populationgrowth人口增长globalwarming全球变暖depletionoftheozonelayer臭氧层变薄airpollution空气污染waterpollution水污染noisypollution噪音污染endangeredspecies濒临灭绝的物种renewableresources可再生资源protectforestresources保护森林资源environmentalracism环境歧视energyproduction能源制造ecologicalbalance生态平衡exertadisastrouseffecton产生灾难性的影响petroleum石油pursueone*sshort-terminterest追求眼前利益solarenergy太阳能habitatdestructionandspeciesextinction居住环境破坏与物种灭绝forthefuturegenerations/forourdescendants为了子孙后代rawmaterials原料经典句式：①Asweknow,overthepastyears,floods,droughts,landslides,andduststormshavefrequentedourplanet.正如我们所知，在过去的几年中，洪水、干旱、山体滑坡以及沙尘暴在世界上频繁发生。②Ataskoftoppriorityforusistoplanttreesasmanyaspossible,especiallyinthearidareas.Inthemeanwhile,wearesupposedtostopdeforestinginlargeamount.我们首要的任务就是尽可能多地植树造林，尤其是在那些干旱荒芜地区。同时，我们应该停止大量砍伐森林。③Pleasejoinusintheactionofprotectingourplanet.Ifyouarewillingtodosomethingtosaveourplanet,pleasestartfromthelittlethingrightaroundyou.请加入我们一起保护我们的地球。如果你愿意为我们的地球做一些事情的话，请从你身边的小事做起。@Inviewofsuchserioussituation,environmentaltoolsoftransportationlikebicyclearemoreimportantthananytimebefore.考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。(5)Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。.社会热点类相关话题：乐于助人、英雄事迹、青少年犯罪、住房问题、垃圾处理、伪劣商品、下岗就业、城市移民、打工热门词汇：civilserviceexaminations公务员考试shanzhaiculture"山寨”文化self-employment自主创业juveniledelinquency青少年犯罪grateful感恩informationsecurity信息安全shortageofpower缺电shoppingbymedia媒体购物job-hopping跳槽housingproblem住房问题payattentiontosocialmoral讲究社会公德fakediplomas假文凭childabuse虐待儿童causealarmandattention引起警惕和关注agingofpopulation人口老龄化rushintothecity冲进城市topaybyinstallments分期付款unemployment失业poseathreatto构成威胁trafficlight交通灯residentialarea住宅区slums贫民区financialcrisisoncollegestudents金融危机对大学生的影响经典句式：①Itisdifficulttofindworkinthepresentsituation.在当前形势下，很难找到工作。②Itisindisputablethattherearemillionsofpeoplewhostillhaveamiserablelifeandhavetofacethedangersofstarvationandexposure.无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。③Withthedevelopmentofcontemporaryindustry,agrowingnumberofpeopleareflowingintobigcities.随着现代工业的发展，越来越多的人涌向大城市。©Accordingly,thehousingprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmuchmoresevere.Peopleinthebigcityarecomplaininghousingshortageandroaringpriceofthehousing.因此，大城市的住房问题变得越来越严重。大城市的人抱怨住房短缺和飞涨的房价。⑤Thefreshairandbeautifulsceneryinthesuburbswillpullmanypeoplefromtheovercrowdedcityandalleviatethepressureofhousing.郊区新鲜的空气和优美的景色会吸引很多人从过度拥挤的城市搬出来，减轻住房压力。.文化教育类相关话题：教育改革、高校合并、扩招、考证热现象、文凭与就业、考研热、失学儿童、中小学生减负问题热门词汇：diploma文凭first-ratefacilities一,流的设施pre-schooleducation学前教育educationalsystem教育体制dropoutstudent失学儿童expandyourhorizons开阔视野compulsoryeducation义务教育eliminateilliteracy扫盲integratewithotherpeople与人交往interpersonalskill人际交往能力educationforall-rounddevelopment素质教育educationalexpert教育专家impartknowledgeandeducatepeople教书育人relyonscienceandeducationtorejuvenatethenation科教兴国teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude因材施教beexposedtonewideas/experience接触各种新思想/新体验broadenone,soutlook/expandone'smentalhorizons开阔眼界givefullplaytoone*sability充分发挥能力经典句式：①Thelatestsurveysshowthatquiteafewchildrenhaveunpleasantassociationswithhomework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。②Peopleseemtofailtotakeintoaccountthefactthateducationdoesnotendwithgraduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。©ParentsshouldbeencouragedtosendtheirchiIdrentonurseryschools,whichwillbringaboutprofoundimpactsonchildrenandfamilies,andeventhesocietyasawhole.应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园，这将对孩子、家庭、甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。④Themajorityofstudentsbelievethatparttimejobwillprovidethemwithmoreopportunitiestodeveloptheirinterpersonalskills,whichmayputtheminafavorablepositioninthefuturejobmarkets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。©Althoughthisviewiswidelyheld,thereislittleevidencetoprovethateducationcanbeobtainedatanyageandatanyplace.尽管这一观点被广泛接受，但很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。.旅游交通类相关话题：国外旅游热、景区污染、私家车与公交车、城市交通、交通事故热门词汇：crash撞车excessivespeed超速crossroad十字路drivewithoutlicense无证驾驶touristattraction旅游胜地trafficjam交通拥挤trafficlight红绿灯trafficpolice交通警察trafficregulation交通规则travelservice旅行社check-in登记入住check-out结帐离开（退房）holidayresort度假区placeofsightseeing游览胜地one-wayticket单程机票round-tripticket往返机票sightseeingtour观光旅游publictransportation公共交通工具speedlimit速度限制trafficlight红绿灯underground地铁/tunnels地卜隧道/underpass地卜道经典句式：①Usingbicyclecontributesgreatlytopeople*sphysicalfitnessaswel1aseasingtrafficjams.使用自行车非常有助于人们的身体健康，并缓解了交通阻塞。②Thenumberofprivatecarsinurbanareasshouldbelimitedwhilethenumberofpublicbusesshouldbeincreased.在城市，私人轿车的数量应得到控制而公交车的数量应该增加。③Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。④Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished.违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。⑤Asforme,I'mfirmlyconvincedthatthenumberofforeigntouristsshouldbelimited,forthefollowingreasons,,就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下,”，英文写作佳句WhenaskedabouttheongoinguproarinvolvingU.S.PresidentBillClinton,mostpeoplesaytheaffairinvolvesapurelyprivatematter.Butmanyotherpeopleregardhisactionsasdeplorable.Ipersonallythinkthepresidentcommittedimpeachableoffences.当被问及对现在有关美国总统比尔•克林顿的沸沸扬扬的议论有什么看法时，大多数人认为这种暧昧关系纯属私事。但是，还有很多人认为他的行为应当受到谴责。我个人认为总统犯了这些过错，应该被指控。WhenitcomestotheincreasinguseofmotorvehiclesinBeijing,somepeoplethinkthatuseshouldbelimited.Othersarguethattheoppositeistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthtobotharguments,butemissioncontrolsmustbeinstitutedregardlessofthenumberofvehicles.涉及北京机动车使用量增加这一问题，有的人认为应该限制使用。另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是，无论车辆多少，必须对废气排放实行控制。Thereisageneraldebatenowadaysabouttheproblemofitinerantworkers.Thosewhoobjecttotherisingmigrantpopulationarguethatincreasingnumbersleadtorisingcrimeratesandharmsocialstability.TheybelievethatstrictlimitsshouldbeplacedonmigrantsenteringChina'scities.Butpeoplewhofavortheinfluxofthecheaplaborforce,ontheotherhand,maintainthatmigrantsareneededtosupportthemassiveurbaninfrastructureconstructionprogram.目前，针对流动工人的问题展开了普遍的争论。反对流动工人增加的人认为这会导致犯罪率升高，从而危害社会稳定。他们主张应该严格限制进入中国城市的流动工人。但是，另一方面，支持廉价劳动力流入的人主张，为了支持大规模的城市基础设施建设规划，流动人口是必需的。Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatextensivedeforestationcontributedtoheavysummerflooding.ExpertsarguethatChinamustintroduceamassiveafforestationprogram.ButIdoubtwhetherafforestationalonewillsolvetheproblem.人们普遍认为过度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。专家认为中国必须推行大规模的植树造林计划。但我对仅仅植树造林就能解决问题表示怀疑。Mostpeopleareoftheopinionthatwealthprovidessolutionstoal1problems.Butinspiteofthematerialbenefitswealthprovides,Ibelieveoneshouldabandonthepursuitofmaterialismandinsteadconcentrateonthepursuitofhappiness.大多数人认为财富为所有问题提供解决的办法。但是，我认为，尽管财富提供物质上的利益，一个人应该放弃物质至上的追求，而是集中精力追求幸福。Manypeoplebelievethatcapitalpunishmentdeterscrime.Butalthoughcriminologistshaveconductedexhaustiveresearchregardingthesubject,littleevidenceexiststosupporttheclaim.很多人相信极刑能阻止犯罪。但是，虽然刑事学家就这一课题做了详尽的研究，几乎没有证据能支持这种说法。Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearejoiningthe"InformationAge"viatheInternet.Inreactiontothephenomenon,somesaytheInternethasremovedbarrtersandprovidedpeoplewithimmediateaccesstotheworld.Butdotheyraelizethatrapidlyadvancinginformationtechnologycanalsoleadtointrusionsofprivacy?越来越多的人通过互联网进入了“信息时代”。针对这一现象，一些人认为互联网消除了障碍，为人们提供了与世界即时链接的途径。但是，他们有没有意识到迅速发展的信息技术也能导致侵犯隐私？8.Theuseofguanxiisawidespreadmethodforconductingbusiness,butisitawiseone?Themethodisnowbeingchallengedbymoreandmorepeople.利用关系是做生意的普遍做法，但这种做法明智吗?现在，越来越多的人对这种方法提出了质疑。Thesedaysweoftenhearaboutthewideninggapbetweentherichandpoor.Somearguethedevelopedworldhastotallyignoredtheproblem.Buthasit?Closeexaminationfailstobearouttheargument.最近，我们经常听到贫富差距扩大了的说法。一些人认为发达世界完全忽略了这个问题。事实是这样吗?细致的调查无法证实这一观点。We'reoftentoldthattheworldistetheringonthebrinkofdestruction.Butisthisreallythecase?我们经常被告知世界处于毁灭的边缘。但事实真是这样吗Oneofthepressingproblemafacingournation(China)todayisovercomingdisparitiesinurbanandruralincomelevels.我们国家(中国)如今面临的紧迫问题之一是克服城乡收入水平之间的差距。Oneofthemostseriousproblemsmanypeopletalkaboutcentersonthelackofadequatehousingspace.许多人谈论的一个最严重的问题集中在缺乏足够的居住空间。Perhapsthemostdangerousphenomenongrippingthenationtodayisofficialcorruption,whichispervasiveinalllevelsofgovernment.也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是遍布各级政府的官员腐败。Inflationisyetanothernewandbittertruthwemustlearntoface.通货膨胀又是一个我们必须学会面对的痛苦的新情况。Therapidexpansionofurbanareashasinmanycasesencroachedonvaluablecultivatableland,andledtoageneralrecognitionthatdevelopmentmustnotbecarriedatthecostofagriculture.Thegovernmenthasattachedgreaterimportancetotheproblemandanincreasingnumberofredundantprojectsarebeingterminated.城区的迅速扩大在很多情况下侵占了宝贵的可耕地，使人们普遍认识到发展不能以牺牲农业为代价。政府更加重视这个问题，越来越多的不必要的工程被终止。Thereisagrowingworldwideawarenessoftheneedforstrengthenedenvironmentalprotection.世界上越来越多的人认识到加强环境保护的必要性。TherehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthespreadofHIV/AIDSinrecentyears,withanewstudyprojectingthatthedreadeddiseasewillaffectover30millionpeopleworldwidebytheyear2005.近年来，艾滋病蔓延的幅度进一步扩大，一项新的研究预测，到2005年，世界上有超过三千万人将感染这一可怕的疾病。Workingwiththedisabledcannothelpbutleaveoneimpressedwiththeirindefatigabledesire.与残疾人一起工作使一个人不得不对他们坚持不懈的渴望印象深刻。Perhapsnoissuesaremorecontroversialthaneuthanasiaandabortion,bothofwhichinvolvetakingthelifeofahumanbeing.也许没有问题比安乐死和人工流产更有争议性，它们都涉及结束一个人的生命。Neverbeforeinhistoryhastheissueofoverpopulationbeenmoreevidentthannow.历史上，人口过剩的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。Perhapsitistimetoreexaminetheideathatcollegedegreesareaguaranteeofintelligence.也许现在是应该重新考虑大学为是智力的保证这种想法的时候了。Agrowingnumberofpeoplearebeginningtorealizethatwealthisnotthesoleprerequisiteforhappiness.越来越多的人开始意识到财富不是幸福的惟一先决条件。Inspiteoftheextraordinaryprogressmadeinscienceandtechnology,problemsremainintermsofguaranteeingthatachievementsbenefitthegreatestnumberofpeople.尽管科学技术取得了非凡的进步，但是在保证进步成果使尽可能多的人受益这方面还存在一些问题。Afamousthinkeroncewrotethat“thegreatestthreattomankindismankinditself!”Ifthisisindeedthecase,thenthecurrentsituationshouldmakeusponderourfutuerexistence.一位著名的思想家曾经写道：“对人类最大的威胁是人类自身！”如果事实确实如此，那么，现状应该促使我们对我们未来的生存进行思索了。U.S.PresidentHarryTrumanonceremarked:"Thebuckstopshere!”Hisviewhasbeenconfirmedbynumerousworldleaderswhohaveassumedful1responsibilityfortheiractions.美国总统杜鲁门曾经说过：