高考英语代词在六选四中运用分类讲解

代词在六选四中的运用分类解说1.代词it的运用A.Evenbeinggoodatgettingotherstofightmostefficientlyisnotbeingcivilized.B.Mostpeoplebelievethosewhohaveconqueredthemostnationsarethegreatest.C.However,everyyearconflictsbetweencountriesandnationsstillclaimthousandsoflives.D.Andnotonlyhasitwon,butalsobecauseithaswon,ithasbeenintheright.E.Sotherehasbeenlittletimetolearnin,buttherewillbeoceansoftimeinwhichtolearnbetter.F.Peopledon’tfightandkilleachotherinthestreets,butnationsstillbehavelikesavages.Peoplefighttosettlequarrels.Fightingmeanskilling,andcivilizedpeoplesoughttobeabletofindsomewaysofsettlingtheirdisputesotherthanbyseeingwhichsidecankilloffgreaternumberoftheotherside,andthensayingthatthesidewhichhaskilledmosthaswon.___69_____.Forthatiswhatgoingtowarmeans;itmeanspowerisright.答案：D69：定位E选项的it.it指代的是前面一句说的杀死最多的一方获胜。2.代词he的运用(复旦附中2018上高三期中）Themonkswholivedtheredidthesame.Therewasnosuchthingasanilliteratemonk.Fromanearlyage,hewasdeterminedtoleavethehomelife.Whenhestartedtogotoschool,hetookonastudyname,Minghai.AB.Somemonksinthisplaceendedupfaraway;Most,though,endedupinlocaltemplesinthecounty.AC.Hewaspresentatthetimeanddecidedthatitmadesenseandthattherewasnoreasontooppose.Minghaihadbeenamonkforfouryears.WhenMinghailivedathome,hewascalledLittleMingzi.68Theydidn’tcallitleavingthehomelifewherehecamefrom;theycalleditbeingamonk.Hishometownproducedmonksthewayotherplacesproducedpiggelders,matweavers,bucketmakers,cottonfluffers,artisans,andprostitutes.Hishometownproducedmonks.Ifafamilyhadalotofboys,onewouldbesenttobeamonk.Inordertobeamonk,onehadtorelyonconnectionsorgroups.Minghai’sfamilyvedidnalargeamount’haoffarmland,andhisthreeolderbrotherswereenoughtofarmthelandtheyhad.Hewasthefourthson.Theyearheturnedseven,hisuncle,whowasamonk,returnedhomeforavisit.Afterhisparentsconferredwithhisuncle,itwasdecidedthathewouldbecomeamonk.69Beingamonkhaditsadvantages.Onedidn’thavetoeverycooktemple–hadsomeonewhowasinchargeofthemeals.Onecouldalsosavemoney.答案：

C

AC68.定位

C选项中的

he.C

中的

he指代的就是前面提到的

Minghai

，而且

leavethehomelife有重复出现。定位AC代词he,表达逻辑上与前面的he保持一致，语意符合语境。3.代词he的运用A.Heisbusydevelopingfull-sizedmedicalmodelsofpatientsscheduledtoundergocomplexsurgicalprocedures.B.Dr.ToshioFukudaisapioneerinthefieldofmedicalrobotics.C.Hedidnotbeginhiscareerwiththegoalofdevelopingmedicalrobotics.D.Heshowedgreatinterestinmedicinewhilehewaslearningengineeringinuniversity.E.Workingtogether,innovatorsinroboticsandmedicinesharewhattheycandotosavelives.ToshioFukuda:MedicalRoboticsPioneerImagineaworldinwhichit'scommonforadoctortoprepareforadifficultsurgeryby"operating"onafull-sized,electronicallyresponsivemodelofapatient.Dr.Fukudadrawsuponavarietyofdisciplinesandskillsets.Hisworkservesasanexampleofhowcooperationacrossavarietyoffieldscandriveinnovation.DrFukuda'scareerisacasestudyinhowtheinteractionofvastlydifferentfieldscanproduceexcitingresults.68Rather,Dr.FukudaearedhisPh.D.inmechanicalengineeringinsteadofmedicine;andhisearlyworkfocusedonfindingnewwaysforrobotstomove.Shortlythereafter,Dr.Fukudawasapproachedbyadoctorwhoaskedifhecouldbuildarobotthatcouldtravelinsideahumansbloodvessels(血管)Together,theydesignedamicro-robotthatcouldbeusedforclearingblockedbloodvesselsandperformingotherdelicateoperations.答案:C定位C中的he.he指代的就是DrFukuda以及后一句的Dr.Fukuda，语意也符合。4.代词this的运用17-1018上海市静安区风华高中高三12月考卷A.Perhapsthiscouldonlyworkinacountrywithacrimerateamongthelowestintheworld.B.ForOhashi,themachinesonceservedasbeacons.C.Youcanputthemanywhereandtheywon’tbestolenorharmed.D.Assuch,vendingmachinesoffercertainty.E.Similarly,vendingmachinesareeverywhere.F.Butmostareonlystockedwithhotandcolddrinks,someofwhichhavefunnyEnglishnames,like“PocariSweat”or“CalpisWater.”VendingmachinesareamainstayofJapaneseculture.Japaneseculturehasanappreciationforprocess.Signsexplaininghowtoqueue,howtogetahaircutorhowtousethetoiletarepostedeverywhere.(3)_________.Theirmechanismonlyallowsonepossiblecourseofaction.Likesmartphones,theyprovideashieldfrompersonalinteractions.Theyarealsoingrainedintradition:Inruralareas,atthesideoftheroad,it'sstillpossibletofindunmannedwoodenstallswherefarmersplacefruit,vegetablesandothergoodswhichcanbepurchasedbyleavingthecorrectamountofcash.(4)____A_____Similarly,vendingmachinesinJapanarerarelyrobbedorvandalized.Infact,theyarewelltakencareof,meaningthattheyalwayswork--whichfurthercontributestocustomersatisfaction.ForOhashi,thisisoneofthereasonsbehindtheirpopularity.【答案】A定位在A中的this.this指代前文it'sstillpossibletofindunmannedwoodenstallswherefarmersplacefruit,vegetablesandothergoodswhichcanbepurchasedbyleavingthecorrectamountofcash.提到你能够找到那种只需留下适合数目的钱，就能够买到物件的无人控制的木制摊位。而且下一句也有重申在日本的贩卖机极少被打劫或许损坏。5.代词these和this的运用A．Theaffectedpersonwillgotogreatlengthstoavoidthesituationorobject,typicallytoadegreegreaterthantheactualdangerposed.B.Youprobablydon’t,andyetthesearerecognizedmedicalconditions,thoughveryrareones.C.Phobiasoftenoriginatefromupsettingexperiencesearlierinlife.D.Thereare,ofcourse,dozensofdifferentkinds,rangingfromtheobscuretothewell-known.E.Phobiascanbedividedintospecificphobias,socialphobia,andagoraphobia.F.Therapyofthiskindissaidtobeveryeffective,althoughinthiscaseperhapsnotveryenjoyable.Doyouknowanyonewhosuffersfromequinophobia,pluviophobiaorleukophobia?Or,toputitanotherway,doyouknowanyonewhoisveryafraidofhorses,rainorthecolourwhite?(47).________Accordingtomanysurveys,morethantenpercentofpeopleintheUnitedStateshavesomekindofphobia(thewordcomesfromtheGreekphobs,meaningfear)ó.Acommontechniquefortreatingsomephobiasisthatof‘progressiveexposure’inwhichsufferersareencouragedbyatherapisttograduallygetclosertotheobjectoftheirfear.Theideaisthatateachstepthepatientrealizesnothingbadishappeningtothem,whichshouldleadtotheirfeargraduallydecreasing.Withsomeonewhoisterrifiedofspiders,forexample,thetherapistmightstartbyshowingthemapictureofaspider,thenintroducingarealspiderinaglassboxandslowlymovingtheboxclosertothem,thenfinallyhavingthemholdthespiderinthepalmoftheirhand.(50)________.答案BF47定位B中的these,指代的就是前一句的anyonewhoisveryafraidofhorses,rainorthecolourwhite，这些人的惧怕症状。50定位在F选型中的Therapyofthiskind，这类治疗方法指代的就是前文说的治疗惧怕的方法。6.代词that的运用SectionC:A.Everyoneisdifferent,andlevelsofempathydifferfrompersontoperson.B.Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime,theresearcherssaid.C.“Onedoesn’tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking,D.Empathyisamatteroflearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelse—bothwhattheythinkandhowtheyfeel.E.Goodsocialskills—includingempathy—areakindof“emotionalintelligence”thatwillhelpyousuccmanyareasoflife.F.Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghuman—andhavingempathyisdecisivetothoserelationships.Lastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.__67__Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.答案：B67.定位B选项中的that.由于前文提到了大学生理解别人的能力，在过去的十年里强烈降落。那B中的that指代的就是这件事情。7.人称代词he和it的综合运用2018-2019学年上海市松江区松江二中高三上英语期中测试卷A.Asfortheorganizationitself,itdeclinedarequestforaninterview.B.Thetouristincreaseisonekeyreasonwhythecity'spopulationisdownfrom175,000inthe1950s.C.Thecartshereferstoaresmallshoppingcarts-thesymbolofatrueVenetian.D.Theirmassivewakecreateswavesatthebottomofthesea,weakeningthefoundationsofthecenturies-oldbuildingsthemselves.E.Therearejustsomanyofthem.Theyneverknowwheretheyaregoing,anddonotwalkinanorderlymanner.F.Butonthisday,therewasatwist:itwasfilledwithVenetians,nottourists.Onarecentfallmorning,alargecrowdblockedthesteepsatoneofVenice’smaintouristsites,theRialtoBridge.TheRialtoBridgeisoneofthefourbridgesspanningtheGrandCanal.Itistheoldestbridgeacrossthecanal,andwasthedividinglinebetweenthedistrictsofSanMarcoandSanPolo.67.Peoplearecheeringandholdingtheircartsintheair,"saysGiovanniGiorgio,whohelpedorganizethemarchwithagrass-rootsorganizationcalledGenerazione's90.68“Itstartedasajoke,hesayswithalaugh."Theideawastoputbladesonthewheels!Youknow?LikeBenHur.Preciselylikethat,youjustgoaroundandrunpeopledown.”答案FC67:定位RialtoBridge,F中的代词it指代前文提到的RialtoBridge.68:定位GiovanniGiorgio,C中的he指代前面的GiovanniGiorgio.8.代词he,that和it的综合运用2017-1018上海市静安区市北高中高三12月考卷A.Thatjobcontinuestoday.B.Itwashardwork,butreallyanincredibleexperience.”C.Inthe1500s,mapmakersoftenincludedafancifulcontinenttheyreferredtoasTerraIncognita(Latinfor“unknownland”)attheofbottomtheirmaps.D.AntarcticamaynolongerbeTerraIncognita,butitstillholdscountlessmysteries.E.ColeKelleherisfamiliarwiththat.F.Thathelpedateamofresearchersknowwhethertheycouldsafelyapproachtheirfieldcamponsnowmobiles.Whilethecoastlinecouldbemappedbyshipssailingaroundthecontinent,ittookairplanes----andlater,satellites----tochartAntarcticainterior’svast(内地).Thatjobcontinuestoday.Anditisajobthatcanstillrequireamapmaker,orcartographer,toputonbootsandheadoutintothewild._________.HeisacartographerwiththePolarGeospatialCenter(PGC),whichisbasedattheUniversityofMinnesotaandhasastaffatMcMurdoStation.PGCteamedupwithGoogletousethecompany’sTrekkertechnologytocaptureimagesofAntarcticafortheInter