天津市东丽区2022年中考二模英语试题（含答案与解析）

天津市东丽区2022届初中毕业班第二次模拟考试

英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第n卷（非选择题）两部分。本试卷共12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利！第I卷（选择题共80分）注意事项：.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。.本卷共五大题，共80分。一、听力理解（每题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。Whowasplayingbasketball?

A.Carla. B.Mario. C.Bill.WhatwasSam'smotherdoingatabout8:00lastnight?A.Readinganovel.B.WatchingTV.Howoftendoestheboyplaybasketball?A.Threetimesaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Readinganewspaper.C.Onceaweek.Howwastheweatheryesterday?C.Readinganewspaper.C.Onceaweek.A.Snowy. B.Rainy. C.Dry.A.Twodollars. B.Threedollars.WhatwillLiMingseethisafternoon?A.Twodollars. B.Threedollars.WhatwillLiMingseethisafternoon?A.Aplaneshow.B.Arocketshow.Whatdoestherobotlooklike?A.Amonkey. B.Ahorse.C.Fourdollars.C.Acarshow.C.Asnake.WherewillHenryworkafterleavingschool?A.InLondon.B.InNewYork.C.InShanghai.A.InLondon.HowwillTedgotoBeijingthistime?A.Bycar. B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.WhatdoesNickhopetobeintenyears?A.Areporter. B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17小题。Whatdayisittoday?A.Saturday. B.Sunday.C.Friday.WhereisAmygoingonSunday?A.Tothemuseum.B.Tothepark.C.ToBill'shome.HowoldisBill'slittlesister?A.Eightyearsold.B.Nineyearsold.C.Tenyearsold.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20小题。HowmanyAmericanpeoplehavevegetablesaladeveryday?A.78%. B.87%. C.97%.Whatisthemostimportantthingwhenbuyingvegetables?Threeorfourkindsofvegetablesareneeded.Youliketoeatthevegetables.Thevegetablesarefresh.Whatwillthespeakerteachustomakeinthenextprogram?A.Vegetablesalad.B.Sweetfood.C.Frenchonionsoup.二、单项填空（每题1分，共15分）

1.GaoTingyuwonthegoldmedalformen's500-metrespeedskatingatthe2022WinterOlympics.Heissimply excellentsportsman!D./A.a B.an C.the2.—Toloseweight,Maryeatsnothingbutonlyafewvegetableseveryday.Really?Nowondershelooksso Sheshouldconsiderherhealthfirst.A.lively B.weak C.fit3.—Haveyougotanyplansforthecomingweekend,Betty?一Notyet.MaybeIwillenjoythelatest inWenzhouCultureCenter.D.nervousA.products B.wonders C.adventures4.——Mr.Smith,doweneedtobringscissorsorcupsfortheexperiment?- Justcometothelabwithyoursciencebooks.D.exhibitionsA.Both B.All C.Either5.Ifitisdark, thelights,please.D.NeitherA.pickup B.lookat C.turnonD.playwith6.Asamodemcity,Tianjinistryingtoimproveitspublicservicesinmanyways,_care. educationandhealthA.actually B.nearly C. probably D. especially—LiLei,hurryup!Thebusiscoming!—Oh,no.Wecross thestreet untilthetrafficlightsturngreen.Amustn't B.maynot C. needn't D.couldn'tSometimeswecan'tfindsomething,butitmayappearwhereyoudon'tit.A.expect B.hangC.explainD.hide9.Lastyear,threehundredEnglishteacherstookpartinthe EnglishTraining.A.two-monthB.two-monthsC.twomonthsD.twomonth—Haveyoureadthismagazine?—Yes.I ittwoweeksago.A.amreading B.haveread—Where'sLily?We'reallhere —She'sstillinthelibrary. her.C.readD.willreadA.besides B.aboutC.exceptD.with12.ToavoidspreadingtheCOVID-19,nopersonalpackages inschoolsthesedays.A.allow B.allowedC.areallowedD.isallowed13. SuYiminglandedperfectlyonthegroundallofusjumpedwithjoy.A.Before B.UntilC.AsD.Though14.TodayisEarthDay.Let'sdiscuss A.whereshallweplantmoretreesB.whatwecandotoreducewasteD.thatwecanmakeourcitygreenerC.howshouldwesavemoreenergy一Lingling,Ihavejustenjoyedaspecialclassfromthespacestation.A.Youbet B.That'samazing C.Nicework D.Goodluck三、完形填空（每题I分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。Mybestfriend,Lindaisakindgirl.Shelikesfashionclothesverymuch,16sheoftenvisitsclothingstores.Oneday,Lindawasenjoyinganicesweaterinaclothingstorewhenanicegirlcameuptoher." 17shesaid,“couldyougivemea18 ?"shecontinued.44IfindaniceT-shirtandI'msuremysistermustlook19onit.Butsheisn'thereandcan'ttryiton.Youandshehavealmostthesame20 .Ifyoudon'tmind,Tdlikeyoutotryiton.^^Lindawas21 .butthegirldidn'tseemsuspicious（可疑的），soLindaagreed.ThatwasareallyniceT-shirtandit22Lindaverywell.4tHowniceyoulookonit!”thegirlsaid,“Whydon'tyoubuyit,too?^^LindalovedtheT-shirt,butthe23ofitwasalittlehigh.Shethoughtforawhileandthendecidedtobuyit.Thenshe24thestorewiththeT-shirthappily.Later,Lindaknewthatthegirljusthelpedsellclothes,butshedidn't25 .Afterall,shegotaniceT-shirt.16.A.ifB.butC.soD.because17.A.ExcusemeB.Don'tworryC.HurryupD.Helpme18.A.sweaterB.handC.photoD.number19.A.interestingB.boringC.beautifulD.ugly20.A.faceB.hairC.weightD.shape21.A.confidentB.surprisedC.proudD.shy22.A.fittedB.lookedC.listedD.supported23.A.sizeB.priceC.colorD.space24A.leftB.reachedC.foundD.called25.A.payB.wantC.regretD.spend四、阅读理解（每题2分；共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnthefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorintroducedaspecialclassmate,alittleoldladytous.“Hi,myclassmates.TmRose,eighty-sevenyearsold.*'Wealllaughedwhenhearingthis.“Ofcourseyoulaugh!MShestoppedforawhile.44Whyarcyouincollege?Thafsbecauseyouareatsuchayoungage,ButTmherejustbecauseIamnotyoung.”Overthecourseoftheyear,Rosebecameamodelinthecollege.Everyoneknewherandsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtolearnaboutanythingthattheyounglikes.Attheendoftheschoolyear,weinvitedRosetospeakatourdinnerparty.Filneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.“Wedonotstoplearningbecauseweareyoung;wegrowoldbecausewestoplearning.Sopleasebehappy

andstayyoung.Youcanfindhumoreveryday.Therearesomanypeoplewalkingaroundwhoaredeadbecausetheydon'tevenknowit!Thereisagreatdifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Attheyear*sendRosefinishedthecollegesubjects.RoseisspecialintheclassbecauseofherA.idea B.nameWhatdidRosemainlydointhewholeschoolyear?A.ShemademanyfriendsC.Shetaughtherstudents.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Rosehadnofriendsincollege.C.Rosefinishedthecollegesubjectsoftheyear.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRose?A.Carefulandhelpful.C.Unhappybutsmart.WhatdoesRose'sstorytellusA.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Havingnofriendisbadinourlife.C.age D.jobB.Shedidnothingatall.C.age D.jobB.Shedidnothingatall.D.Shelearntalotasothersdid.B.Roselearnteverythinghelpfultofindajob.D.Rosegaveupherstudyinthecollege.B.Activeandhappy.D.Strictbutfriendly.B.PeopleshouldhelpeachotherD.TheoldcandoeverythingBItmadetheperfectplaceforhimtostudyandgettoknowthenature.Hehadseensomered-tailedhawks,redfoxes,woodturtlesandotheranimals.Healsofoundspecialnativeflowers.Suddenlyitwasannouncedthatthe“empty“landwouldbeimprovedbyalotofhousesonit.Theplantswouldberemoved,theanimalswouldrunawayandmostwouldprobablydie.Thenthewetsoil（土壤）wouldbecoveredwithextragrounds.Whenheheardaboutthenews,hewasnothappy.Hewasveryworriedthatthelandandwaterwouldbepolluted.Andrewwrotedownclearlyalltheresearchhehaddoneaboutthearea,andhowthehouseswouldaffect（影响）thelocalenvironment.Hesentletterstomembersofthelocalgovernmentandtelevisionreporters.Healsocalledonhisneighborstoopposethebuildingofthehouses.Althoughhewasonly12yearsold,hehadthecourageandwisdomofapersonmucholder.Andrew*steachersdescribedhimasgentle,shyandactive.Hisclassmatesalsoadmiredhowmuchheknewaboutlocalanimalsandplants,andtheenvironment.Eachdayafterschool,Andrewwentdoor-to-door,toaskthepeopletosign（签名），whodidnotwantthehousestobebuilt.Inonlyonemonth,hegotthesignaturesof250people.Intheend,thelandremainedasafeplaceforbirds,animalsandplantsthatbelongedthere.Andrewwonmanyprizesfbrhisbraveandgreatworktostopthehousesbeingbuilt,andthushelpsavetheenvironment.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.250peoplewhosignedtohelpAndrewabraveboywhocaredfortheenvironmenttheopenlandthatsuitedanimalsandplantstheresearchofimprovingtheenvironmentTheunderlinedword“oppose“inthepassageprobablymeans.A.support B.dislike C.disagree D.preferAndrewwasveryworriedbecause.theanimalswouldbekilledBnewhouseswouldbebuiltontheopenlandnotalltheneighborsweregoingtosignthelocalgovernmentmadearightdecisionAccordingtothepassage,Andrew.wasgoodatgoingdoor-to-doorgotinnotouchwiththereportersCusuallyactedlikeapersonmucholderwaspraisedbyhisteachersandclassmatesWecaninfer（推测）that.thelandwouldremainasitusedtobetheopenlandwouldbebuiltintoaparktheneighborswouldhavetomoveawayAndrewwouldsoonworkforthegovernmentCStartedalongtheHuaiheRiverineasternChina,FlowerDrumLanterndanceiswell-knownfbritsbrightcolors,differentforms,andcheerfulspirit.AsatraditionaltreasureinChina,thedancehasaverylonghistory.ItissaidtohaveappearedduringtheSongDynasty,developedthroughtheMingDynasty,andfinallywidelywelcomedduringtheQingDynasty.Itisusuallyusedtoshowthepeacefullivesofpeopleinthecountryside.Inthedance,thewomendancerseachwearsaredsilkballflowerontheirheads.Intheirhands,silkfansandscarvesareusedasprops（道具）.Andthepropsusedbymenaremainlyumbrellas,shortwoodensticksanddrums.Before1949,womenwerediscouragedfromperforminginpublic,sowomenrolesweremostlyplayedbymen.Thatiswhyalloftheolderfamousartistsstillalivetodayaremen.Thedanceisusuallyperformedinanopenareasuchasthecentralsquareofavillageandthesideofariver.Theaudiencesusuallycomearoundinacircle.Insidethecircleareseverallongbencheswiththedrumgroupononeside.Theperformersenterthecirclewiththewomenstandingonthemen'sshoulders,thenthemenlowerthewomentothebenchesandstandbesidethem.Theshowbeginswhenthemenwithumbrellasentertheperformancespace.Theybowandleadtheperformersintothecentretodance.FlowerDrumLanterndanceisstillquitepopularacrossthecountry,especiallyinplacessuchasFengyanginAnhui,GuangshaninHenan,andHaianinJiangsu.Eventoday,villagedanceteamsoftencompetewitheachotherbyperformingthedancesduringtheSpringFestival.Accordingtothepassage.FlowerDrumLanterndanceisshowed.A.withasingleform B.inpoorareasC.withahappymood D.indarkcolorsTheunderlinedword“discouraged“inParagraph3probablymeans.A.stopped B.taught C.enjoyed D.requiredPeoplewhocometoenjoythedancewill.watchsomedancersperformwithumbrellasstandinasquareinthecenterofavillageseelongbencheswithdrumsonbothsidesfindsomewomenrolesareplayedbymenHowmanyplaceswherethedanceispopulararementioned?A.Six. B.Five. C.Four. D.Three.Thepassageismainlywrittentotellus.theimportanceofaspecialdanceartanintroductionofatraditionaldancesomeadviceonprotectingthetraditionalartsomeinformationaboutlearningthedance五、补全对话（每题1分，共5分）根据对话的内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是是多余的）A:Hi,Tom!Youlookveryhappytoday!B:Oh,yes.Guesswhat?MybestfriendBeniscoming.A:Oh,really?41B:Tomorrow.Ican'twaittoseehim.42 Fortwoweeks.43 Heisreallyfriendly.Tmsureyouwilllikehimwhenyouseehim.A:Whatdoeshelooklike?B:44Heplaysfootballwell.A:Ilikefootballtoo.Couldyouintroducehimtome?B: 45 Howlongwillhestay?Ofcourse.Whenishecoming?D.Whatisit?Whatishelike?Heistallandstrong.Howoftendoeshevisityou?第n卷（非选择题共40分）注意事项：.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡''上。.本卷共四大题，共40分。六、完成句子（每空1分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子。（每空限填一词）.他告诉我他将去欧洲出差。HetoldmethathewasgoingtoEurope..在开始跑步之前，你应该先做准备活动。Beforeyoustarttorun,youshouldfirst..我很久没有收到父母的信了。Ihaven,tmyparentsfbralongtime..看！他们正在那边张贴新的交通标志。Look!They'renewtrafficsignsoverthere..我们得清醒点并集中注意力了。Weneedtowakeupandstart.七、任务型阅读（每题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Myfatherusedtoworkinthecityandseldomstayedathome.Buthewouldcomebackhelptoharvestriceeveryyear.Oneautumn,hepromisedtohelpourneighbor,wholosthisarmsinatrafficaccidentin1999,toharvesthisrice.Afterfatherharvestedourown,hislittlericepickerbroke.What'sworse,hehadtoreturntoworkthenextdaybecausehispartnerwasillinhospital.Itmeantthatfatherwouldn'tbebackinafewdays.Itnowseemedimpossibletohelpouttheneighbor.Fathertoldusthathewouldn*tlettheneighbor'sricerot（J糜烂）inthefield.Hedecidedtoharvestitbyhandwithoutamachine."Iftonight'sweatherisclear,1thinkIcandoitJaddedmyfather.Infact,hewasrathertiredafteraday'sharvestwork.Afterdinner,fatherhadashortrestandmadehiswaytothefield.Afullmoonwasglowing（发光）intheskyandtheweatherwascoldbutclear.Hespentthewholenightkeepinghisword.Iwouldneverforgettheimage（画面）一Fatherwascuttingriceinthelightoftheharvestmoon.Behindhim,rowafterrowofricestocks（稻秆）stoodatattention,showingrespectforamanwhokepthisword..Thewriter'sfatherseldomstayedathome,buthewouldreturnhometo..happenedtotheneighborin1999..Thewriter\fatherwasrequiredtoreturntoworkbecause..Fatherhelpedtheneighborharvestriceinthefieldwithout..Fatherspendinharvestingtheneighbor'srice.八、综合填空（每题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Growingup,Iunderstoodonethingaboutmydad:Heseemedtoknoweverything.Thiswasourrelationship:Iaskedhimquestionsandhetoldmethea56 .Istherereallyamanonthemoon?Howdosailboatswork?Whatisthehighestscoreanyone'severgotteninPacMan?Inmyteenyears,hetaughtmethingsI'dneedtoknowto1 57intherealworld:Howtod58acarsafely;howtocheckthecar;thecorrectknifetousetopeel（剥落）anappleandsoon.WhenImovedoutonmyo59attheageof18,1calledhimatleastonceaweek.Icalledhim,usuallywhensomethingbrokeinmyhouseandIneededtoknowhowtofixit:thetoilet,theairconditioning,thewall,once,whenIthrewashoeatascarymouse.Butthen,finally,Ineededhimless.Igotm60andmyhusbandhadmostoftheknowledgeIdidn'thaveaboutdoinghousework,paintingwalls,cleaningthetoiletandcooking.Fore61else,wehadtheInternet.Idon'tknowwhenith62 、Idon'tknowwhy,either.Butourconversationsturnedintosixwords.Me:“Hi,Dad."Him:"Hi,sweets.Here'sMom.”Ilovedmyfather,ofcourse,butIwonderedattimesifmaybehehadalreadysharedeverythingIneededtoknow.MaybeFdheardallofhiss63 .Maybe,afterknowingamanfor40years,there'snothinglefttosay.Irealizedsomethingmustbedonetochangethes64 .IvisitedhimoftenandtalkedaboutthethingshappenedwhenIwasyoungwithhim.Wehaddinnertogether.Wetraveledtogether.Wes65thebeautifulsceneryoftheworldtogether.TherelationshipbetweenDadandmerebuilt.九、书面表达（共15分）66.我市深入开展了“学习雷锋精神，共创文明城区”的活动。在3月5日学雷锋纪念日这天，你校组织志愿者去天津敬老院开展“学雷锋，送温暖”活动。请根据以下要点，用英语写一篇日记。活动时间3月5日活动地点天津敬老院（TianjinNursingHome）参加人员学校志愿者(volunteer)活动形式.送去鲜花和水果.帮助打扫卫生.陪老人聊天(chatwithsb)、唱歌、跳舞.送去美好祝愿活动感想关爱老人、尊重老人要求:.短文应包括表中所有要点，可适当发挥；.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；.词数80〜100。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：老人theelderlypeople；尊重respectMar.5th,2021FineTodayis5thMarch.OurteachertookusvolunteerstoTianjinNursingHome.Ihopemorepeoplecanjoinus.参考答案一、听力理解（每题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。4.A..B.C.

4.A..B.C.B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。Whowasplayingbasketball?A.Carla. B.Mario. C.Bill.WhatwasSam'smotherdoingatabout8:00lastnight?A.Readinganovel.B.WatchingTV.C.Readinganewspaper.Howoftendoestheboyplaybasketball?A.Threetimesaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.Snowy. B.Rainy. C.Dry.HowmuchwillTompayforachickenhamburgerandatomatohamburger?A.Twodollars. B.Threedollars.A.Twodollars. B.Threedollars.WhatwillLiMingseethisafternoon?A.Aplaneshow.B.Arocketshow.Whatdoestherobotlooklike?A.Amonkey. B.Ahorse.C.Fourdollars.C.Acarshow.C.Asnake.WherewillHenryworkafterleavingschool?A.InLondon.B.InNewYork.C.InShanghai.A.InLondon.HowwillTedgotoBeijingthistime?A.Bycar. B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.WhatdoesNickhopetobeintenyears?A.Areporter. B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17小题。Whatdayisittoday?A.Saturday. B.Sunday.C.Friday.WhereisAmygoingonSunday?A.Tothemuseum.B.Tothepark.C.ToBill'shome.HowoldisBill'slittlesister?A.Eightyearsold.B.Nineyearsold.C.Tenyearsold.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20小题。HowmanyAmericanpeoplehavevegetablesaladeveryday?A.78%, B.87%. C.97%.Whatisthemostimportantthingwhenbuyingvegetables?Threeorfourkindsofvegetablesareneeded.Youliketoeatthevegetables.Thevegetablesarefresh.Whatwillthespeakerteachustomakeinthenextprogram?A.Vegetablesalad.B.Sweetfood.C.Frenchonionsoup.二、单项填空（每题1分，共15分）GaoTingyuwonthegoldmedalformen's500-metrespeedskatingatthe2022WinterOlympics.Heissimplyexcellentsportsman!A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：高亭宇获得了2022年冬奥会男子500米速滑金牌。他简直是一个优秀的运动员！考查冠词。a表示泛指，用于首个字母的发音为辅音的单词前；an表示泛指，用于首个字母的发音为元音的单词前；the表示特指。根据“Heissimply…excellentsportsman!”可知，此处表达的是他是一个优秀的运动员，需用冠词an/a。"excellent”首字母发音是元音，需用冠词an来修饰。故选B。―Toloseweight,Maryeatsnothingbutonlyafewvegetableseveryday.—Really?NowondershelookssoSheshouldconsiderherhealthfirst.A.lively B.weak C.fit D.nervous【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——为了减肥，玛丽每天只吃几样蔬菜别的什么也不吃。一真的吗？难怪她看起来这么虚弱，她应该先考虑自己的健康。考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的：weak虚弱的；fit健康的;nervous紧张的。根据上文“Toloseweight,Maryeatsnothingbutonlyafewvegetableseveryday."可知，此处是难怪她看起来虚弱，故选B。—Haveyougotanyplansforthecomingweekend,Betty?—Notyet.MaybeIwillenjoythelatestinWenzhouCultureCenter.A.products B.wonders C.adventures D.exhibitions【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——贝蒂，下个周末你有什么计划吗？——现在还没有。也许我会喜欢温州文化中心最新的展览。考查名词的辨析。products产品；wonders奇观；adventures冒险活动；exhibitions展览。根据“inWenzhouCultureCenter.”可知，温州文化中心是与文化有关的东西，结合选项可知，贝蒂喜欢的应是文化中心的展览。故选D。■—Mr.Smith,doweneedtobringscissorsorcupsfortheexperiment?— .justcometothelabwithyoursciencebooks.A.Both B.All C.Either D.Neither【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——史密斯，我们做实验需要带剪刀还是杯子？——都不是，仅仅带着你的科学书来实验室就可以。考查不定代词。Both两者都；All三者及三者以上都；Either两者中任何一个；Neither两者都不。根据“justcometothelabwithyoursciencebooks.”可知，仅仅带上科学书，可见剪刀和杯子都不需要带，也就是两者都不。故选D。Ifitisdark,thelights,please.A.pickup B.lookat C.turnon D.playwith【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果天黑了，请把灯打开。考查动词短语。pickup捡起；lookat看；turnon打开；playwith和 玩耍。根据"Ifitisdark”可知天黑了，应该要开灯，故选C。Asamodemcity,Tianjinistryingtoimproveitspublicservicesinmanyways,educationandhealthcare.A.actually B.nearly C.probably D.especially【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：作为一个现代化的城市，天津正在努力从多方面改善其公共服务，特别是教育和医疗保健。考查副词辨析。actually事实上；nearly几乎；probably可能；especially尤其，特别。根据“Tianjinistryingtoimproveitspublicservicesinmanyways,...educationandhealthcare."可知，教育和医疗保健是很多公共服务中尤其要改善的。故选D。一LiLei,hurryup!Thebusiscoming!—Ohno.Wecrossthestreetuntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.A.mustn't B.maynot C.needn't D.couldn't【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一•李磊，快点！公交车要到了。一噢，不。我们必须等到交通灯变绿色才能过街。考查情态动词。mustn't不准、禁止；maynot可能不会；needn't不需要；couldn't不能，表过去的能力；根据"untilthetrafficlightstumgreen”可知此处是交通规则，表示“禁止"，句子是"not...until...”句式，意为“直到……才……故选A。Sometimeswecan'tfindsomething,butitmayappearwhereyoudon,tit.A.expect B.hang C.explain D.hide【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：有时候我们找不到一些东西，但它可能会出现在你意想不到的地方。考查动词辨析。expect期待；hang悬挂；explain解释；hide隐藏。根据"Sometimeswecan'tfindsomething,butitmay叩pearwhereyoudon't...it.”可知，找不到一些东西可能会出现在你意想不到的地方。故选AoLastyear,threehundredEnglishteacherstookpartintheEnglishTraining.A.two-month B.two-monthsC.twomonths D.twomonth【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：去年，300英语教师参加了两个月的英语训练。考查复合形容词的用法。根据句意及题干分析“两个月的训练”可以用数词加名词这种表达方式，但连字符后的量词要用单数；也可以用名词所有格的表达方式，即twomonths，EnglishTraining,故选A。—Haveyoureadthismagazine?—Yes.Iittwoweeksago.A.amreading B.haveread C.read D.willread【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你读过这本杂志吗？——是的。我两周前读的。考查时态。根据"twoweeksago”可知用一般过去时，read的过去式是read。故选C。—Where'sLily?We'reallhereher.—She'sstillinthelibrary.A.besides B.about C.except D.with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——莉莉在哪里？除了她，我们都在这里。——她还在图书馆。考查介词辨析。besides除 之外（还）；about关于；except除 之外；with和 一起。根据"She'sstillinthelibrary."可知，我们都在这里,她没在，因此莉莉被排除在外，用except。故选C。ToavoidspreadingtheCOVID-19,nopersonalpackagesinschoolsthesedays.A.allow B.allowed C.areallowed D.isallowed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了避免新冠病毒疾病的传播，现在学校里不允许带个人包裹。考查被动语态和主谓一致。主语“personalpackages”与谓语动词allow之间是被动关系，用被动语态be+done的结构，排除A和B；主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。SuYiminglandedperfectlyontheground,allofusjumpedwithjoy.A.Before B.Until C.As D.Though【答案】C

【解析】【详解】句意：当苏翊鸣完美地落地时，我们都高兴得跳了起来。考查从属连词辨析。Before在……之前；Until直到；As当……时；Though虽然。根据“...SuYiminglandedperfectlyontheground,allofusjumpedwithjoy.“可知，当苏翊鸣完美地落地时，我们都高兴得跳了起来。故选C。TodayisEarthDay.Let'sdiscuss.A.whereshallweplantmoretrees B.whatwecandotoreducewasteC.howshouldwesavemoreenergy D.thatwecanmakeourcitygreener【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今天是地球日。让我们讨论一下我们能做些什么来减少浪费。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Let'sdiscuss...”可知，是讨论能做些什么，that引导的宾语从句无实际含义，故选B。■—Lingling,Ihavejustenjoyedaspecialclassfromthespacestation.A.Youbet B.Thafsamazing C.Nicework D.Goodluck【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——玲玲，我刚刚享受了空间站上的一堂特别的课。——太神奇了！考查情景交际。Youbet当然；That'samazing太神奇了；Nicework干得好；Goodluck祝你好运。根据“Ihavejustenjoyedaspecialclassfromthespacestation”可知，是在空间站上课了，和平时学校里的课堂是不一样的，应回答：太神奇了。故选B。三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。Mybestfriend,Lindaisakindgirl.Shelikesfashionclothesverymuch,16sheoftenvisitsclothingstores.Oneday,Lindawasenjoyinganicesweaterinaclothingstorewhenanicegirlcameuptoher.、、 1）shesaid,“couldyougivemea18 ?”shecontinued.findaniceT-shirtandI'msuremysistermustlook19onit.Butsheisn'thereandcan'ttryiton.Youandshehavealmostthesame20 .Ifyoudon'tmind,Tdlikeyoutotryiton."Lindawas21 .butthegirldidn'tseemsuspicious（可疑的），soLindaagreed.ThatwasareallyniceT-shirtandit22Lindaverywell.4tHowniceyoulookonit!”thegirlsaid,“Whydon'tyoubuyit,too?”LindalovedtheT-shirt,butthe23ofitwasalittlehigh.Shethoughtforawhileandthendecidedtobuyit.Thenshe24thestorewiththeT-shirthappily.Later,Lindaknewthatthegirljusthelpedsellclothes,butshedidn't25 .Afterall,shegotaniceT-shirt.16.A.ifB.butsoshirt.16.A.ifB.butsoD.because17.A.ExcusemeB.Don'tworryC.HurryupD.Helpme18.A.sweaterB.handC.photoD.number19.A.interestingB.boringC.beautifulD.ugly20.A.faceB.hairC.weightD.shape21.A.confidentB.surprisedC.proudD.shy22.A.fittedB.lookedC.listedD.supported23.A.sizeB.priceC.colorD.space24.A.leftB.reachedC.foundD.called25.A.payB.wantC.regretD.spend【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.C20.D21.B22.A23.B24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了琳达买一件漂亮T恤的经过。【16题详解】句意：她非常喜欢时装，因此她经常逛服装店。if如果；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“Shelikesfhshionclothesverymuch,…sheoftenvisitsclothingstores.“可知，她喜欢时尚的衣服，所以她经常逛服装店，前后句表示的是因果关系，前因后果，需用连词so。故选C。【17题详解】句意：“对不起，”她说，“你能帮我一下吗？“她继续说道。Excuseme对不起，打扰一下;Don'tworry别担心;Hurryup快点；Helpme帮助我，救救我。根据"anicegirlcameuptoher”可知，一个陌生女孩过来了，用Excuseme引起琳达注意。故选A。【18题详解】句意：“对不起，''她说，"你能帮我一下吗？“她继续说道。sweater毛衣;hand手；photo照片；number数字。根据"couldyougivemea…”可知,本句考查短语“帮助某人"givesbahand。故选B。【19题详解】句意：我找到了一件漂亮的T恤，我相信我妹妹穿上它一定很美。interesting令人感兴趣的;boring令人无聊的：beautiful美丽的;ugly丑陋的。根据"IfindaniceT-shirtandI'msuremysistermustlook...onit”可知，找到了一件漂亮的T恤，可见妹妹穿上是美丽的。故选C。【20题详解】句意：你和她的身材差不多。face脸；hair头发；weight体重；shape体形。根据"Ifyoudon*mind,I'dlikeyoutotryiton.“可知，想让琳达试穿一下，看看衣服的效果，可见是她的妹妹和琳达有着相似的身材。故选D。[21题详解】句意：琳达很惊讶，但是这个女孩似乎并不可疑，所以琳达同意了。confident自信的；surprised吃惊的；proud自豪的；shy害羞的。根据“butthegirldidn'tseemsuspicious（可

疑的）,soLindaagreed”可知，这个女孩似乎并不可疑，琳达最终也同意了，可见刚开始的时候，琳达应是吃惊的。故选B。【22题详解】句意：那件T恤真的很漂亮，并且它非常适合琳达。fitted适合；looked看起来；listed列清单；supported支持。根据"Howniceyoulookonit”可知,你穿着它多好看啊，可见衣服对于琳达来说很适合。故选A。【23题详解】句意：琳达喜欢那件T恤，但它的价格有点高。size尺码；price价格：color颜色；space空间。根据”...wasalittlehigh.”可知，有点高，结合常识可知，价钱用高低来形容。故选B。【24题详解】句意：然后她高兴地拿着T恤离开了商店。left离开；reached到达；found发现；called打电话。根据“Shethoughtforawhileandthendecidedtobuyit.Thenshe...thestorewiththeT-shirthappily.“可知，她想了一会儿，决定买下来，最后应是高兴地拿着T恤离开了商店。故选A。[25题详解】句意：后来，琳达知道这个女孩只是帮忙卖衣服，但她没有后悔。pay支付；want想要；regret后悔；spend花费。根据"Lindaknewthatthegirljusthelpedsellclothes,butshedidn,t...Afterall,shegotaniceT~shirt.”可知，最终琳达知道这个女孩是卖衣服的，但是自己也得到了一件漂亮的T恤，可见琳达并没有后悔。故选C。四、阅读理解（每题2分；共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnthefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorintroducedaspecialclassmate,alittleoldladytous.“Hi,myclassmates.FmRose,eighty-sevenyearsold.°Wealllaughedwhenhearingthis.“Ofcourseyoulaugh!”Shestoppedforawhile.4tWhyareyouincollege?That'sbecauseyouareatsuchayoungage,ButI'mherejustbecauseIamnotyoung.”Overthecourseoftheyear,Rosebecameamodelinthecollege.Everyoneknewherandsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtolearnaboutanythingthattheyounglikes.Attheendoftheschoolyear,weinvitedRosetospeakatourdinnerparty.Tilneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.“Wedonotstoplearningbecauseweareyoung;wegrowoldbecausewestoplearning.Sopleasebehappyandstayyoung.Youcanfindhumoreveryday.Therearesomanypeoplewalkingaroundwhoaredeadbecausetheydon'tevenknowit!Thereisagreatdifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Attheyear'sendRosefinishedthecollegesubjectsB.nameC.ageD.job26.RoseisspecialintheclassbecauseofherA.ideaB.nameC.ageD.jobWhatdidRosemainlydointhewholeschoolyear?A.ShemademanyfriendsC.Shetaughtherstudents.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Rosehadnofriendsincollege.C.Rosefinishedthecollegesubjectsoftheyear.WhatdidRosemainlydointhewholesch