2022-2023学年江西省九江市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年江西省九江市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously（）

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

2.Althoughbusesare（）todepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

3.I'dliketoworkabroadto______myhorizons（）

A.increaseB.openC.broadenD.extend

4.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_____inChina（）

A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking

5.Shetocontinuehersportingcareeronceshehasrecoveredfromherinjuries（）

A.undergoesB.intendsC.bothersD.hesitate

6.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeen______thetrafficjam（）

A.stuckinB.strickeninC.stucktoD.struckto

7.Mybossdidnot（）fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

8.Everyboyandeverygirltheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney（）

A.expectsB.expectC.haveexpectedD.areexpecting

9.itisnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp（）

A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless

10.Ihaven’tdecidedwhichhotel_____（）

A.tostayB.istostayatC.tostayatD.isforstaying

11.Theparkwas（）easywalkingdistanceofourhotel

A.withinB.insideC.aboutD.from

12.Never______agreaterdayinthehistoryofmankind.

A.didtherebeB.wasthereC.therewasD.therehasbeen

13.Whendrinkingfromawell,onemustn'tforget________whodugit（）

A.thisB.theseC.thatD.those

14.______,Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate（）

A.Asashortman

B.Beingshort

C.Asheisshort

D.Shortasheis

15.Theirwatchis（）toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket

A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial

16.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,____（）

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

17.Thetrain________atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthenextcityataboutseveno'clockthisevening（）

A.istogoB.wentC.wouldgoD.goes

18.Itdidn’trainIgottotheTownHall（）

A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.whether

19.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but_______ofthemcame（）

A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both

20.Asurveyoftheopinionsofstudents_______thattheyalsoadmitseveralhoursofsittinginfrontofthecomputer_______harmfulforone’shealth（）

A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are

二、情景对话(10题)21.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

22.74.____（）

23.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

24.69.____（）

25.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

26.3（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

27.4（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

28.73.____（）

29.2（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

30.68.____（）

三、填空题(5题)31.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

32.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

33.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

34.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

35.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

四、情景对话(5题)36.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

37.74.____（）

38.68.____（）

39.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

40.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Passage2

Whathaveyoualwaysheard?We'reeatingawaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.

Theheadlinesnow?It'stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson'sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.

Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What'sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It'stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit'sneverbeendone.

Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there'snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain

ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake（）

A.iswithinthehealthyrange

B.isabitovertheupperlimit

C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit

D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary

42.Ifyouwanttostartaweightcontrolprogram,youshould_____（）

A.askyourdoctor

B.planmealsandchooselow-caloriefoods

C.dosomeexercise

D.alloftheabove

43.A.GB.HC.ID.J

44.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill________（）

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday’swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

45.PassageFour

Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence

Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_______（）

A.notreachhisintelligencelimitsinhislife

B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

D.becomeagenius

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.C在上周坠毁的飞机上有300多人，其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Csustain：维持,支撑；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：存活，幸存；maintain：维持,维护。根据句意可知，选C

2.A尽管汽车预定在某一时刻出发，但是它们经常晚点。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名词时，意为时刻表，作动词时，意为安排，计划，bescheduledto意为预定，安排，计划做；obligate意为使有义务，强迫；request意为要求；load意为装载。根据句意可知，选A

3.C我想去国外工作来拓宽我的视野。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cincrease：增加；open:打开；broaden:增长（经验、知识等），开阔（视野等），broadenone'shorizons为常用搭配，意为开阔某人的视野；extend:扩展，伸展。根据句意和搭配可知，选C

4.CC句意：赫平先生是在中国工作的外国专家之一。主谓一致题。句中who指代的是experts,因此谓语动词用复数形式，故选C项

5.B她打算一旦从伤病中康复就继续自己的体育事业。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bundergo：经历，经受；intend：打算，计划；bother：费心，麻烦；hesitate：犹豫，迟疑不决。根据句意可知，选B

6.A她错过了火车因为她遇到了交通堵塞。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Abestuckin:困在……之中，陷入……；stickto:坚持，维持；strikein:突然插嘴，干涉；strike不与to搭配。其中stuck是stick的过去式和过去分词，struck是strike的过去式和过去分词。根据句意和搭配可知，选A

7.D当我走进老板办公室时，他连头都没有抬。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dlookout：留神，小心，注意；lookaround：浏览，环顾四周；lookdown：俯视，向下看；lookup：抬头看，仰视，向上看。从fromhisdesk和句意可知，此处表达的是老板没有抬头的意思，故选D

8.A每个男孩和女孩都希望他们的父母给他们更多的零花钱。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】Aand连接的两个单数名词前若用each,every,no修饰，该名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A

9.A尽管做那件事并不是他的职责所在，他仍说他会帮忙。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aalthough：尽管，虽然；as：因为，随着；since：因为，既然；unless：如果不，除非。根据句意可知，选A

10.C句意：我还没有决定下榻哪家宾馆。此题考查疑问代词+不定式的用法，又因stay为不及物动词，需加介词at后才可跟宾语

11.A从我们的旅馆到公园步行就能到。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Awithinwalkingdistance为常用搭配，意为步行就能到，在步行距离范围内

12.B

13.D吃水不忘挖井人。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】D选项中的四个词均为指示代词，this和these指较近的人或物，that和those指较远的人或物。this和that指代单数名词或不可数名词，these和those指代复数名词。由定语从句whodugit可知，先行词只能用表示复数意义的指代较远的人的those

14.D尽管个头不高，马丁仍然能够得着门口那棵高树的枝干。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Das意为尽管，引导让步状语从句时，应用倒装语序，即将表语、状语或动词原形提至as前面，用来表示强调。本题应将作表语的short提至句首，所以选D

15.A他们的手表比市场上其他所有的手表都好。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Abesuperiorto是固定搭配，意为优于，胜过。故选A

16.B这周末我们去野餐，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】B由Let’s开头的第一人称祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑问句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故选B

17.A在今晚7点左右抵达下一个城市之前，火车将按现速行驶。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，until引导的是一个时间状语从句。根据从句中的ataboutseveno'clockthisevening（在今晚7点左右）可知，这里描述的是将来的情况。从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句应用一般将来时，即遵循主将从现的原则。另外，be+动词不定式表示按计划、规定将要发生的动作，符合题意。故选A

18.C

19.A我邀请乔和琳达吃晚餐，但是他们两个都没有来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aneither:两者都不，常用短语为neither…nor…和neitherof;either:两者中任何一个，常用短语为either…or…和eitherof;none：没有一个，用于指三者或三者以上都不，常用短语为noneof；both:两者都，常用短语为both…and…和bothof。根据句中的but一词可知，后一分句表达的是他们两个都没有来，所以应选A

20.B句意：对学生观点进行的一次调查表明：学生们也承认连续几小时坐在电脑前对健康有害。本题考查主谓一致。主句主语为Asurvey，因此其谓语动词使用单数形式，即shows;从句主语为现在分词短语sittinginfrontofthecomputer，其谓语动词也应使用单数形式，即is

21.D

22.E

23.C

24.E

25.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

26.B

27.E

28.E

29.B

30.B

31.povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty，指缺乏

32.excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited，用来修饰人

33.effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语

34.additionaladditional题干的大意是：他完成作业之后，又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional，意为分外的，额外的

35.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地，如walkleisurely

36.D

37.D

38.D

39.E

40.D

41.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D根据第一段第二、三句We’reeatingawaytoomuchsalt…farmorethantheupperlimitof…可知，我们对钠的摄入量远远超出了我们身体的需求。故选D

42.D推理判断题。题干意为如果你想开始一个减肥计划，你应该_____。由全文可知，要减肥的话，就要开始减肥计划，并与医生讨论这个问题，计划好三餐饮食，并要加强锻炼。