职称英语综合类阅读理解第十八篇Goal of American Education逐句翻译

职称英语综合类阅读理解第十八篇GoalofAmericanEducation逐句翻译职称英语综合类阅读理解第十八篇GoalofAmericanEducation逐句翻译职称英语综合类阅读理解第十八篇GoalofAmericanEducation逐句翻译资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月职称英语综合类阅读理解第十八篇GoalofAmericanEducation逐句翻译版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：GoalofAmericanEducation美国教育的目标EducationisanenormousandexpensivepartofAmericanlife.教育是美国人的生活中很重要的一部分，花销也大。Itssizeismatchedbyitsvariety.其规模宏大，种类多样。DifferencesinAmericanschoolscomparedwiththosefoundinthemajorityofothercountrieslieinthefactthateducationherehaslongbeenintendedforeveryone—notjustforaprivilegedelite.与其他大多数国家相比，美国教育的不同在于美国教育是为每一个人设置的~"不只是为享有特权的优等生。Schoolsareexpectedtomeettheneedsofeverychild,regardlessofability,学校是要满足每个孩子的需要，不论其能力如何，andalsotheneedsofsocietyitself.同时也要满足社会本身的需求。Thismeansthatpublicschoolsoffermorethanacademicsubjects.这意味着公立学校提供的教育不只限于学术方面的课程。Itsurprisesmanypeoplewhentheycomeheretofindhighschoolsofferingsuchcoursesastyping,sewing,radiorepair,computerprogrammingordrivertraining,alongwithtraditionalacademicsubjectssuchasmathematics,history,andlanguages.很多人来到美国之后会吃惊地发现，高中除了提供传统课程，例如：数学、历史和语言之外，他们还提供一些课程如打字、缝纫、无线电修理、计算机课程或驾驶训练课程。Studentschoosetheircurriculadependingontheirinterests,futuregoals,andlevelofability.学生选择课程是根据个人喜好、目标以及能力水平。TheunderlyinggoalofAmericaneducationistodevelopeverychildtotheutmostofhisorherownpossibilities,美国教育的潜在目标是将每一个孩子的能力最充分地发挥出来，andtogiveeachoneasenseofcivicandcommunityconsciousness.培养每一个孩子的公民和社区觉悟感。Schoolshavetraditionallyplayedanimportantroleincreatingnationalunityand“Americanizing”themillionsofimmigrantswhohavepouredintothiscountryfrommanydifferentbackgroundsandorigins.传统上,学校在建立民族团结以及使移民者美国化两方面起着重大作用。成千上万的移民者涌入这个国家，他们的出身背景不同。Schoolsstillplayalargeroleinthecommunity,especiallyinthesmalltowns.在社区中，尤其在小城镇，学校仍然起着重要作用。Theapproachtoteachingmayseemunfamiliartomany,notonlybecauseitisinformal,美国的教学方法看起来似乎也很陌生对于许多人，不仅因为这种教学方法不正式，butalsobecausethereisnotmuchemphasisonlearningfacts.而且不把重点放在学习具体知识上。Instead,Americanstrytoteachtheirchildrentothinkforthemselvesandtodeveloptheirownintellectualandcreativeabilities.相反，美国人教孩子独立思考，教他们自己去开发自己的智慧以及创造能力。Studentsspendmuchtime,learninghowtouseresourcematerials,libraries,statisticsandcomputers.学生花很多时间学习怎样使用参考资料、图书馆、数据以及计算机。Americansbelievethatifchildrenaretaughttoreasonwellandtoresearchwell,theywillbeabletofindwhateverfactstheyneedthroughouttherestoftheirlives.美国人认为只要孩子具有好的推理能力，好的研究方法，他们就能在以后找到自己所需的具体知识。Knowinghowtosolveproblemsisconsideredmoreimportantthantheaccumulationoffacts.他们还认为懂得怎样解决问题比积累事实更重要。ThisisAmerica'sanswertothesearchingquestion上述的教学方法正是美国对这一问题的回答。thatthoughtfulparentsallovertheworldareaskingthemselvesinthefast-movingtime:在这个变化万千的时代里，全世界细心的父母都在思考一个尖锐而深刻的问题：“Howcanonepreparetoday'schildforatomorrowthatonecanneitherpredictnorunderstand?”“怎样为孩子的明天做准备呢？孩子的明天既不能预料也不能理解。”1.WhichofthefollowingbeststatesthegoalofAmericaneducation?

A.Toteacheverylearnersomepracticalskills.B.Toprovideeverylearnerwithrichknowledge.C.Togiveeverystudenttheopportunitytofullydevelophis/herability.D.Totraineverystudenttobearesponsiblecitizen.2.ItisimpliedinthepassagethatA.allhigh-schoolstudentstakethesamecourses.B.everyhigh-schoolstudentmusttakesomepracticalabilitytrainingcourses.C.everypublicschooloffersthesameacademicsubjects.D.thesubjecteverystudenttakesmayvary.3.Americanschoolsplacegreatemphasisonthelearner'sA.enrichmentofknowledge.B.accumulationoffacts.C.acquisitionoftheabilitytobecreative.D.acquisitionoftheabilitytoworkwithhishands.4.Accordingtothepassage,AmericaneducationmeetstheneedsofallthefollowingEXCEPTA.thebrighteststudents.B.theslowstudents.C.thestudentsfromforeigncountries.D.theimmigrants.5.WhichofthefollowingbeststatesthefeatureofAmericaneducationthatmakesitdifferentfromeducationinothercountries?

A.Thelargenumberofitsschools.B.Thevarietyofthecoursesofferedinitsschools.C.Itsspecialconsiderationgiventoimmigrants.D.Itsunderlyinggoaltodevelopeverychild'sabi