精神分裂症介绍课件

Schizophrenia

[ˌskitsəuˈfri:niə]

精神分裂症

WhatisSchizophreniaSchizophrenia

([ˌskitsəuˈfri:niə])

isa

mentaldisordercharacterizedbyabreakdownofthoughtprocessesandbypooremotionalresponsiveness.

SubtypesDiagnosisCriteriaICD-10InternationalCriterionDSM-IVAmericanCriterionCCMD-3

ChineseCriterionParanoidTypeDSM295.3/ICDF20.0DisorganizedTypeDSM295.1/ICDF20.1CatatonicTypeDSM295.2/ICDF20.2UndifferentiatedTypeDSM295.9/ICDF20.3ResidualTypeDSM295.6/ICDF20.5paranoid[ˈpærənɔid]a.偏执的catatonic[ˌkætə'tɔnik]adj.紧张性精神症的residual[riˈzidjuəl]a.剩余的CausesGeneticMultiple

genes

involved

Acombinationofgenetic

and

environmental

factorsEnvironmentLivingenvironmentDrugusePrenatalstressorsprenatal['pri:'neitl]adj.产前的,出生前的SubstancemisuseCannabis['kænəbis]n.[植]大麻Cocaine[kəuˈkein]n.可卡因Amphetamine[æm'fetəˌmi:n]n.苯异丙胺（安非他明）CannabisCocaineAmphetaminesAlcoholexcessivelyDevelopmentalfactorsHypoxia,infection,stress,malnutritionduring

fetaldevelopmentHypoxia[hai'pɔksiə]n.低氧Malnutrition[ˌmælnjuˈtriʃən]n.营养不良Fetal['fi:tl]adj.胎儿的PsychologicalNeurologicalMechanismsCognitivebiasesStressfulornegativestimuli

NMDAglutamatereceptorDopaminehypothesis*Manypsychologicalmechanismshavebeenimplicatedinthedevelopmentandmaintenanceofschizophrenia*Schizophreniaisassociatedwithsubtledifferencesinbrainstructures,andinbrainchemistryduringacutepsychoticstates.cognitivebiases

认知偏差stimulus[ˈstimjuləs]n.促进(因素)；刺激(物)glutamate['glu:təˌmeit]n.谷氨酸钠dopaminehypothesis

多巴胺假说TreatmentPreventionManagementPrognosis

Biomedicalinterventio