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小学英语现在进行时专项练习小学英语现在进行时专项练习小学英语现在进行时专项练习资料仅供参考文件编号:2022年4月小学英语现在进行时专项练习版本号:A修改号:1页次:1.0审核:批准:发布日期:小学语法之---现在进行时一、现在进行时的定义,构成,标志性词语定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。构成:由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成标志性词语:1.现在进行时.通常用“now”“look”“listen”“atthe(this)moment”.eg:Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.eg:Look!Mymotherisrunning!!!eg:Listen!Theyarereading.eg:Atthe(this)moment,heisonlyweeping.二、动词现在分词的构成规则1一般情况下直接加ingthink---thinkingsleep---sleepingstudy---studyingspeak---speakingsay---sayingcarry---carryingwake---waking2以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ingcome---comingmake---makingleave---leavinghave---havingtake---taking3以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ingstop---stoppingsit---sittingrun---runningforget---forgettingbegin---beginning这类词还有:bigin,cut,get,hit,run,set,sit,spit,stop,swim,beg,drop,fit,nod,dig,forget,regret,rid,等。4以ie结尾的单词,现将ie变成y,再加inglie-lying;die-dying;三、现在进行时的用法(1)用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作,例如:Motheriscookinginthekitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。Whatareyoulookingat你在看什么
(2)用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作(但说话时不一定在进行),例如:Isshewritinganovel她正在写一本小说吗(3)用来表示即将发生的动作,一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。适用于这种情况的动词主要有:go,come,leave,start,arrive等。例如:I’mgoinghomeinhalfanhour.我一个半小时内要回家。Thetrainisarrivingsoon.火车很快就要到达了。四、现在进行时的句型变化肯定式结构:主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.例如:Wearerunningnow.否定式结构:主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.例如:Theyaren’tdoingtheirhomework.一般疑问句式结构:Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?例如:IsshehavingEnglishlesson?回答:肯定Yes,sheis.否定:No,sheisn’t.特殊疑问句式结构:疑问词+be+主语+其他?例如:Whatishedoingnow回答:Heisswimming.现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play_____________run______________swim_____________make______________go______________like____________
write______________ski_____________read_____________have____________sing
_____________dance___________put______________see____________
buy_____________jog____________live___________
take______________come_____________get_____________stop____________sit_____________
begin____________
shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen!Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood
now.4.What_____you______(do)now5.Look!They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.WhatisourgranddaughterdoingShe_________(listen)tomusic.9.It's
5
o'clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothesYes,sheis.11.NancyandIare__________(make)amodelplane.12.Look,heis__________(clean)thewindows.13.Theboys____________(run)withthecatnow.14.Ican’t_________(skate),butIcan_________(ski).15.Thestudentsare__________(draw)intheclassroom.16.MysisterandIlike_________(listen)tomusic.17.Myfather____________(watch)TVinthebedroomnow.18.There_______(be)alampnearthesofa.19.What_________he________(do)nowHe____________(swim).20.Ilike______(jog).Ican_______(jog).Iam_____(jog)inthestreetnow.21.Myparents_________(be)teachers.22.How_________(be)yourfatherHe_________(be)fine.23.Iam_________(ride)abikenow.Look,Nancy_______(ride)abikewithme.24.Kate_________(dance).MikeandHelen_________(skate)now.25._________SuHai_________(wash)clothesnowNo,she_________.She_________(sweep)thefloor.26.Ilike_________(play)theviolin.I’m_______(play)now.ButIcan’t_________(dance).27.Doyoulike_________(peach)No,I_________.Ilike_________(make)masks.28.Canyou_______(come)and______(help)______(he)with________(he)Maths?29._____they_________(sing)songsnowYes,they_________.Theycan_________(sing)many_________(song).30.What_________(be)intheschoolThere_________(be)somebuildings.三.用现在进行时完成下列句子
1.What_________you__________(do)
2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.3.What________he____________(mend)
4.He______________(mend)acar.5.______you__________(fly)akiteYes,_____________.6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?7.______you_____________(ask)questions?8.We_______________(play)gamesnow.9.Whatareyou_________(do)nowI___________(eat)bread.10.It’snineo’clock.Myfather_______________(work)intheoffice.11.
Look,theboy____________(put)therubbishintothebin.12.__________he__________(clean)theclassroomNo,heisn’t.He____________(play).13.WhereisMaxHe___________(run)onthegrass.14.listen,who____________(sing)inthemusicroomOh,Mary_____________(sing)there.15.______he_____________(talk)withme?16.We_______________(play)footballnow.17.What_________you__________(do)18.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.19.Theseboys_________(play)tennisontheplayground.20.Mymother______________(cook)inthekitchen.21.Wecan’thelpyou,becausewe____________(have)classes.22.________theboy___________(write)hishomework?23.Look!Thesebutterflies_________(fly)inthesky.24.Listen!Thegirl___________(sing)inthenextroom.25.Thenaughtyboy__________(swim)intheriver.一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.
Where’sourteacher
------He______________(watch)afootballmatchontheplayground(操场)now.2.
Don’tmakeanynoise.Jim_______________(sleep)3.
They_______________(be)intheroomnow.4.
Howcolditis!It’s_______________(snow)heavily.5.
Listen!PeterandBecky_______________(talk)abouttheweather.6.
Bequiet!Myteacheris____________________(say)something.7.
It’s8o’clock.They____________(have)anEnglishclass.8.
Hurryup!Yourmother_________(wait)foryoudownstairs.(在楼下)9.
Wherearethetwins
------They_______________(play)footballatschool.
10.
Mr.Jonescan’tcome.He_______________(have)ameeting.11.
Look!They________________(run)alongthestreet.12.
We___________(practise)hardthesedaysbecausewewillhaveabigmatchnextmonth.13.
____________you__________(study)English
------Yes,Iam.
用动词适当形式填空1.Thepostman_______(send)aletternow.Helikes_____(he)job.2.Look,thatismylittlesister.She______(read)_______(she)favouritebook.3.KittyandMissFang____________(look)atthemapoftheparknow.4.It's8o'clock.Peter____________(run)ontheParkRoad.5.Look,Kittyisbesidethepond.She_______(watch)thefishandtheducks.6.Haveyougot_________(some)applesYes,I’vegot______(some).7.Whereare_______(they)friends______(they)areintheplayground.8._______(not)openthewindow,please.It'scold.9.She______(like)to______(sing).10.Linda'smother______(nothave)gotcoffee,butLinda______(have).11.There_______(be)somejuiceinthebottle.There______(be)fivebottlesofjuice.12.Canyouruncle____(sing)verywellYes,heis______(sing)now.13.Hercousins_______(like)________(draw)pictures.Butnowthey_____________(write)theirhomework.14.WherearethepupilsThey__________(have)lunchinthecanteen.15.Here__________(be)anyhayforthesmallcow.三、句型转换:1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)______________________________________________________________3.I’mplayingfootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________5.NancyiswatchingTVnow.(用everyevening替换now)_________________________________________6.Ioftenlistentomusicintheevening.(用now替often)四、现在进行时翻译练习1.我正在读英语。I
________
___________
English.2.他正在写字。He
______
_________.3.你正在唱歌吗?是的,我在唱歌。不,我不在唱歌。_______you________Yes,_____________________./No,______________4.他(她)在听音乐吗?________he/she__________________________5.你正在干什么我正在做作业。_______areyou_______I’m____________________________.6.看!杰克正在游泳。Look,Jack_________________.7.现在我正在打扫房间。I________________my________now.8.你父亲在干什么?他正在看电视。What______yourfather_______
He
______
_______
______.9.琳达经常在晚上做作业,但她今晚在看电视。Lindaoften_______her_________intheevening.Butshe__________________thisevening10.现在我们正在吃晚餐。We_________________________now.四、选择题
1.Who_____overtherenow?
A.singing
B.aresing
C.issinging
D.sing
2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.
A.have
B.having
C.ishavingD.arehaving
3.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.
A.crying
B.cried
C.iscrying
D.cries
4.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.
A.arewearing
B.wearing
C.arewearD.iswearing
5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleeping
B.aresleeping
C.sleeping
D.sleep
6.Tomisaworker.He____inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.A.work/work
B.works/work
C.work/works
7.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?
A.speak
B.speaks
C.speaking
8.Mrs.Read_____thewindowseveryday.
A.iscleaning
B.clean
C.cleans
9.We_____musicandoften_____tomusic.
A.like/listen
B.likes/listens
C.like/arelistening
10.She_____upatsixinthemorning.
A.get
B.gets
C.getting
11.OnSundayshesometimes_____hisclothesandsometimes_____someshopping.A.wash/do
B.iswashing/isdoing
C.washes/does
12.Thetwinsusually_____milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim_____somecoffeeforit.
A.have/have
B.have/has
C.has/have13.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.A.jumpingB.runningC.ridingDtakeing14.Thechildren_____football.
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