上海市普陀区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末（中考一模）英语试卷(附听力音频)(含详解)

普陀区2020〜2021学年度第一学期期末质量调研

初三英语（满分：150分，考试时间：150分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。自助获取听力音频自助获取听力音频Part1Listening（第一部分听力）Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）.根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片3自3自0,眩0；，⑥.B.Listentothedialogueandchosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）A.Abanana. B，最恰当的答案）A.Abanana. B，Apear.orange.A.Inthegarden.B.Atabusstop,restaurant.A.Watchtennisgames.B.Watchaliveshow,onlinegames.C.Anapple. D.AnC.Atapostoffice.P.InaC.Dancewiththewoman.D.Play8,MotherS此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Teacherandstudent.8,Motherandson. C.Managerandsecretary.P.Shopassistantandcustomer.6.A.Theirfavouritecafe.B.Theirpresentjobs.C.Shortstories.P.Interestinglectures.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句于是否符合你听到的内容。符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）判断下列句于是否符合你听到的内容。符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。7.Monicawasa4-year-oldgirlandshelivedinarichfamily.8.Monica'sfatherwasangryatfirstbecauseshehadn'tdecoratedthegiftbox.q.Monicabroughtthegifttoherfatherthenextmorning,butherfatherstillfeltangry.tO.Monicaexplainedwhyshepreparedthisgiftfbrherfather*.U.Thestorymainlytellsusweshouldforgiveourchildrenforwhattheyhavedone.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）..._..听对话，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。型12.ThemaniswonderingifSallycould hisdogBobby.X3.Afterfeedingthedog,Sallyneedstowalkhimfor .X4.Thedoglikestowatchthe onChannel4at3o'clock.IS.ThemanasksSallytotouchthedog'shead.Thenthedogcould.1£.ThemanalsoasksSallytoplaysomewhenthedoggoestosleep.Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）X7.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A.value B.transport C.disabled P.matter1-8.Besuretotakeyourteachefsadvice.Thenyouwillmakeprogress.A.a B.an C.the D./工q.myopinion,thisisRichard'sgreatestworkoftheyear.A.In B.On C.At P.ForLuckily,Michaelwasverysoonofferedjobafterheleftthatcompany.A.other 13.another C.theother P.othersWehavetostopforarest,wemayturnintoworkingmachines.A.but 13.so C.or P.andexcellentteamleaderLucyis!A.Whata B，Whatan C.What P.HowBothJohnandhisbrotherdeniedthebookshelves.A.messing B.tomess C.mess P.messedquietandsitdown.Theteacherwilltellussomeimportantthings.A.Kept 3,Tokeep C.Keeping P.KeepThisnewseatistositonthantheoldone.A.comfortable B.morecomfortable C-mostcomfortable P.themostcomfortableDannyreallyexpectedsometimetodosomereadingintheevening.A.have B.had C.tohave P.havingTinalovessweetsbuthermumdoesn'tletherthemveryoften.A.have B.had C.tohave P.havinganyoneofyouhasaquestion,youmayaskafterclass.A.Although B.Unless C.Until P.IfHarry'squalityoflifealotsincetheoperation.A.improves B.hasimproved C.wasimproving P.willimprove30.ThedateofthemeetingforthisprojectlastFriday.

A.wasfixedB.isfixedC.willbefixedA.wasfixedB.isfixedC.willbefixedP.hasbeenfixed31.Youtalktoanyoneifyoudon'twantto.A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tP.shouldn^IILCompletethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）A.preventB.exerciseC.avoidD.furtherE.awareGettiredeasily?Hasadoctorsaidhecan'tfindanythingwrongwithyou?Youmightbeinanunhealthystatebetweenhealthanddisease.Doctorsoftentellyoutobe 32 oftheimportanceofforminggoodlivinghabits.Itisthekeyto youfrombeingunhealthy.Youneedtorest,"andtakepartinopenairactivities.Theyalsosayabalanceddietishelpfulto35beingunhealthy.Besides,youneedtostayinagoodmood.Alwaysthinkaboutyourgoalsinlifeandhowhappyyouarewhenyoucompletethem.A.rarelyB.audienceC.stepsD.seriouslyE.loudlyMostofusareafraidofmakingaspeechinpublicanddon*tdoagoodjob.Herearesomesimple36tohelpyoumakeitagreatone.Therearesomethingsyouneedtoconsider37 .Thefirstproblemistofindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyour38 .Whoarethey?Whatdotheyknowaboutthesubjectofyourspeech?Putyourselfintheirshoesasyouprepareforit.Thentrytoarrangeyourmaterialsothatwhatyousaywillbeeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible.Remembertospeakslowlyand河勺tomakeeveryonehearyouclearly.Don*ttalkovertheirheadsortalkdowntothem.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）40.BenandLilyhaveonechildandtheyareexpectingtheoneinJuly,（two）4，Two（policewoman）aredirectingtrafficatthecrossing.Donawokeupandfoundinahospitalbed.（she）HenryhastravelledinAsiaandknowsalotaboutdifferentcountriesthere,（wide）Theofthatbridgeisover200metres（long）Becauseofherbusyscheduleitisforhertospendmuchtimetraveling,（possible）MysisterfieltsosadtofindthatitwastocleanherfavouriteT-shirt,（hope）Wendy*sfatherhelpedheranewwayofdoingbusiness.（invention）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词）Mr.Wangtoldhisstudentsmanythingsabouttraditionalskills.（改为一般疑问句）Mr.Wanghisstudentsmanythingsabouttraditionalskills?He'sworkedinthisbankforabout20years.（对画线部分提问） hasheworkedinthisbank?Jodidn'tsendthemailbecausesomethingwaswrongwithhiscomputer.（改为句意基本相同）Jodidn'tsendthemailbecausehiscomputer.Nowadays,therearefewpeoplewritingpaperletterstotheirrelatives.（改为反义疑I、可句）Nowadays,therearefewpeoplewritingpaperletterstotheirrelatives, ?."Whatcanpeopledotoprotectthemselvesfromthevirus?*'thereporteraskedthedoctor.（改为间接引语）Thereporteraskedthedoctorpeopledotoprotectthemselvesfromthevirus.RestaurantsinShanghaiwillusemorerobotstobringfoodtocustomers.（改为被动语态）MorerobotswilltobringfoodtocustomersinShanghai.during,makephonecalls,areallowedto,thebreaktime,they（连词成句） Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）Whatkindofhoteldoyoulookforwhenyouareonholiday?Someonemaywantacomfortablebed,enjoyablefacilitiesoraconvenientplacetogetclosetotransportation.Thefollowinghotelsmayofferastayyouwon'tsoonforgetifyouwantsomethingoutoftheordinary.Ifyouaretrulybrave,youcanspendthenightintheworld'sdeepestbedroominahotelcalledSilvermineinSweden.Afteraguidedtourofthe加〃e（矿井）located155metresunderground,you'releftalonewithabasketoffreshfood.Inthemorning,theguidereturnswithadeliciousbreakfastbeforeyoureturntogroundlevel.Ifyouarefondoftheocean,thePoseidonUnderseaResortinJapanwouldbeyourchoice.ItisclosetooneofFiji'srivers.Itboaststheworld'sfirstseafloorrooms12metersbelowthesurfaceoftheocean.Byday,peopleenjoygolf,tennisandallkindsofwatersportsorlearntopilotathree-passengersubmarine（潜水艇）toexplorethedepthoftheocean.Ifyoulovenature,thenconsiderastayattheAriauTowersHotel.IfsinrainforestbesideBrazil'sNegroRiver（内格罗河）andhasroomsbuiltintheair30metersabovetheground.Overheadwalkwaysconnecttheroomstooneanotherandacentraldiningroom.Fromtheirroomsamongthetreetops,guestscanseebeautifulbirdsandflowers.Andafterhavingadeliciousmealintherestaurant,theycanenjoysailingontheriver.Ifyouwouldliketoexperiencethecoldnessofwinter,Canada'sHoteldeGlacecouldbethegreatfavourite.Itisbuilteachyearbyusingnearly7000kilogramsofsnowand300kilogramsofice.Ithasover30guestrooms.Nearlyallofthefurnitureismadeofice.Insidethehotel,it'salways-30Cto-5℃.Onlythebathroomsareheated.ThehotelisonlyopenduringthecoldestmonthsoftheyearandacceptsbookingovertheInternet.Accordingtothepassage,thehotelsinarelocatedbelowthesurfaceoftheearth.A.SwedenandJapanB.SwedenandBrazilC.BrazilandCanadaP.JapanandCanada5*6.TheunderlinedwordboastsinParagraph3means.A.dreamsof B.showsoff C.isafraidof D.keepsoffAtouristwhohasafearofheightshouldNOTstayatthehotelin.A.SilvermineinSweden 8，Canada'sHoteldeGlaceC.theAriauTowersHotelinBrazil P.thePoseidonUnderseaResortinJapanWhichofthefollowingisaboutthehotelinCanada?A.Itneedsalotofrepairs B.It'snotalwaysthere.C.It'sclosetotransportation. P.It'snotallowedtoopentopublic.Whatdothefourhotelshaveincommon?A.Theydon'tcostmuch. B.Theyarefriendlytotheenvironment.C.Theyallneedbraveguests. P.TheyareallworthrememberingGO.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfromamagazinecalled.A.AmazingJourneysB，SocialStudyC-FrighteningAccidentsP.EnvironmentalProtection.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）Ifyouliveonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney,whatwillyoudowithabagfilledwithsnacksandnearly£500incashinfrontofyou?Tomostpeople,itwouldbeasourceoftemptation（诱惑）.SomethingthathappenedlastmonthhasmadetheactionsofthehomelessRoyKaufmanoutoftheordinary.Roysawa£工onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown.Hestoodguardintherainfbralongtimewaitingfortheownerto62.Becauseofthecoldness,hereachedinsideandpulledthebagout.Hehopedtofindsomecardswithitsowner'snameorphonenumberssothathecould6Cthedriver.Butheonlydiscovereditcontainedsomebarsofchocolatesand£435innotes,withanother£50insparechangebesideit.Hethentookittoanearbypolicestationafterleavinganotebehindtolettheownerknowitwas£4.Whenthecar'sownerMr.Andersonreturnedtothecar,hewasshockedtofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoitandhewastoldwhatRoyKaufmandid.Mr.AndersonwaslaterabletothankMr.Royforhis65andsaid,"Icouldn'tbelievethatthemannevertookapenny.Themanhasnothingandyethedidn'ttakethemoneyfbrhimself.Hethoughtaboutothersinsteadofhimself.It'sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare&&menoutthere.44RoyKaufman'sactdrewmuchofthepublic'sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.AndersonpostedaboutthestoryonFacebook.NowMr.Andersonhassetupanorganizationtoraisemoneyforotherhomelesspeopleinthearea.ForRoyKaufman,thisisapossiblelife-changingchance.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.6X.A.reportB.bagC.listP.symbol62.A.apologizeB.dropC.investigateP.return63.A.contactB.rewardC.refuseP.greet64.A.strange13.lostC.safeP.empty（bS.A.encouragementB.supportC.kindnessP.opinion66.A.generousB.honest6*,poorP.politeC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）RecentlyresearchersinBrownUniversityhavefoundthatitonlytakesacoupleofminutesforamantostartmakingjudgmentsaboutyouwhenhefirstmeetsyou.Thatiswhyyoushouldfollowthefollowingtipsonhowtocreateagoodi67 .Beforeyoumeetsomeone,startthinkingaboutthep68ofthemeeting.Decidewhatimage（形象）youwanttopresent.Forexample,ifyouwanttomakenewfriendsinsomesocialactivities,youwillwanttobefriendly.Andifyoudecidetorunforclasspresident,youneedtobec69 .Ithelpsyoualotwhenyoumeetsomeonenewifyoulikes~7O .Itshowsthatyouarefriendlyandmakespeoplearoundyoumorecomfortable.Pleasemakesureyourteetharecleanbybrushingthemeveryday.Beforeyoubeginspeaking,youwillbejudgedonyourbodylanguage.Therefore,it'simportanttoshowtrustinyourselfbystandinguptallandputtingyourshouldersback.Besides,ifyoudon'tcrossyourarms,youwilllookcalmandr71 .Ybursmellcana72howotherpeoplejudgeonyou.Ifyouhaveabadbodysmell,itwillputpeopleoff.Inshort,smellcleananddon'tputonalotofscentedproducts.Whatyouwearreallymatters.Whileyoushouldlookcleanandtidy,ifsalsoimportanttodressp73 .whetheryou'regoingtoabirthdaypartyorasportingevent.Youshouldthinkaboutwhatyourclothessayaboutyou.D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下歹!J问题）Allen'sFirstMarathon（马拉松）OneofAllen'sankleswasinjuredonemonthbeforehisfirsttimetocompeteinamarathon.Thismeanthecouldnotrunortrainfortwoweeks.Yet,Allenmadeuphismindtogoahead.Allenremembersbacktohisfirstyearintheschool.Hewasonlysevenatthattime.InhisfirstP.E.class,histeacherrequiredthemtorunlapsandthenhitaball.Hedidn'tdoeitherwell.Hewaslatertoldthathewasunotathletic**一hehadnotalentinsports.Theideathathewasnotathleticwentwithhimforyears.Whenhestartedrunninginhisthirties,herealizedrunningmarathonwasnotaboutcompetitionorwhetherhewasphysicallystrongandactive.Hethoughtthat74.Thenightbeforehisfirstmarathon,hedreamedthathecouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Hewokeupsweating（冒汗）andnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtohimself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestarline,hisshoelaces（鞋带）becameuntied.SoAllenstoppedtotiethem.Notthestarthewanted!Atmile3,Allenpassedasign:'GOFORIT,RUNNERS!uBymile17,hebecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Whenhefeltthepain,hetriedtoslowdownandwalkedabitandthenranagain.AsAllenapproachedmile25-nearthefinishline,hesawhiswifewavingasigntoencouragehim.SheisAllen'sbiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat5a.m.orquestionedhismoneyonrunning.Allenwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.Buthefinished!Andhealsogotamedal.Infacthegotthesamemedalastheonethatthemanwhogotinfirstplace.Allenmadeuphismindtobehimselfandmovedforward.Hecannowcallhimselfarealwinne匚Allenwasinjuredamonthbeforehisfirstmarathon,wasn'the?WhatwasAllen*sdecisionafterhewasinjured?WhendidAllenknowhewasnotgoodatsports?WhowavedasigntosupportAllennearthefinishline?HowwasAllen'sfirstmarathon?WhatcanbefilledintheblankinParagraph3?（Nomorethan15words） VII.Writing（作文）Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"Icanbeawinner"（以"我可以成为赢家”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格）提示：马拉松爱好者Allen的人生经历告诉我们：每个人都能够在某方面取得成功。请结合具体自己的经历谈谈你对这一观点的认识。（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。照抄语篇不得分）普陀区2020〜2021学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语（满分：150分，考试时间：150分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening（第一部分听力）Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）L根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片.5.【答案】0.B0.F□.A0.CD.D【解析】【详解】略B.Listentothedialogueandchosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）2.A.Abanana.8,Apear.C.Anapple.P.Anorange.【答案】c【解析】【原文】略3.A.Inthegarden.B.Atabusstop.C.Atapostoffice.P.Inarestaurant.

【解析】【原文】略4.A.Watchtennisgames.B.Watchaliveshow.C.Dancewiththewoman.4.A.Watchtennisgames.B.Watchaliveshow.C.Dancewiththewoman.P.Playonlinegames.【答案】B【解析】【原文】onlinegames.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.assistantandcustomer.【答案】AC.Managerandsecretary.P.Shop【解析】【原文】略6.A.Theirfavouritecafe.B.Theirpresentjobs.C.Shortstories.6.A.Theirfavouritecafe.B.Theirpresentjobs.C.Shortstories.D.Interestinglectures.[«]8【解析】【原文】略C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句于是否符合你听到的内容。符合的用“T"表示，不符合的用“F”表示）判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容。符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。7.Monicawasa4-year-oldgirlandshelivedinarichfamily.8.Monica'sfatherwasangryatfirstbecauseshehadn*tdecoratedthegiftbox.q.Monicabroughtthegifttoherfatherthenextmorning,butherfatherstillfeltangry.Monicaexplainedwhyshepreparedthisgiftforherfathe匚Thestorymainlytellsusweshouldforgiveourchildrenforwhattheyhavedone.【答案】7.F8.F乞T1。T11.F【解析】【原文】略D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）听对话，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。inry*lThemaniswonderingifSallycouldhisdogBobby.X3.Afterfeedingthedog,Sallyneedstowalkhimfor.X4.ThedoglikestowatchtheonChannel4at3o'clock.X5,.ThemanasksSallytotouchthedog'shead.Thenthedogcould.whenthedoggoestosleep.16.ThemanalsoasksSallytoplaysomewhenthedoggoestosleep.【答案】12. □.care□.for□. om □.hourX4. 0.news□.program□. feel □.better0. soft □.kvuxsic【解析】【原文】略Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）ILChoosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A.value 8,transport C.disabled P.matter【解析】【详解】题意：下列哪一个单词的画线部分与其他选项的发音不同？考查元音字母读音。value画线部分的读音为［ae］：transport画线部分的读音为［ae］：disabled画线部分的读音为［el］；matter画线部分的读音为［比］。C选项画线部分的读音与其他三项不同，故选C。Besuretotakeyourteacher'sadvice.Thenyouwillmakeprogress.A.a 13.an C.the P./【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一定要听老师的劝告。然后你就会进步。考查冠词用法。progress意为"进步”，不可数名词，“取得进步”为makeprogress,故选D。<7.myopinion,thisisRichard'sgreatestworkoftheyear.A.In 13.On C.At P.For【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在我看来，这是理查德今年最伟大的作品。考查介词辨析。以在……方面，按照：。八在……上：At在……；For为了。此处构成“in.Mg 八io八”短语，意为“在我看来"，故选A。.Luckily,Michaelwasverysoonofferedjobafterheleftthatcompany.A.other B.another C-theother P.others【答案】8【解析】【详解】句意：幸运的是，迈克尔离开那家公司后很快就得到了另一份工作。考查代词辨析。other其他的，另外的，泛指另一个，另一些：。八。%er泛指（指三者或三者以上的）另一个；加eother表示两者之中的另一个；。mers指泛指别的，相当于otker+可数名词复数，表示其他人。根据"afterheleftthatcompany."可知应该是：离开那家公司后很快就得到了另一份工作。“八。ther“另一，又一”符合语境，故选Bo.Wehavetostopforarest,wemayturnintoworkingmachines.A.but B，so C.or P.and【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须停下来休息一下，否则我们可能会变成工作机器。考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；or否则；and和。根据前后句的逻辑关系推断，我们要停下来休息一下，否则就变成了工作机器。or用作连词表示否则。故选C。.excellentteamleaderLucyis!A.Whata 8，Whatan C.What P.How【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：露西是一个多么优秀的组长啊！考查感叹句。常用感叹句结构：l.How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！2.What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！3.亚11班3/311+25.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！根据空后的“excellentteamleader”可知，需要用what来引导感叹句；leader是可数名词单数，又因excellent是以元音素开头，所以之前要用不定冠词an。故选B。.BothJohnandhisbrotherdeniedthebookshelves.A.messing B，tomess C.mess P.messed【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Joh八和他的弟弟都否认弄乱了书架。考查非谓语动词。deiaydoiiagstk表示“否认做某事”，动名词作动词udeny否认”的宾语，故选A。.quietandsitdown.Theteacherwilltellussomeimportantthings.A.Kept 13.Tokeep C-Keeping P.Keep【答案】P【解析】【详解】句意：保持安静，坐下。老师会告诉我们一些重要的事情。

考查祈使句。Kept过去式；Tokeep动词不定式；Keeping动名词；Keep动词原形。根据下文“Theteacherwilltellussomeimportantthings”可知，本句是祈使句，谓语应用动词原形。故选D。Thisnewseatistositonthantheoldone.A.comfortable morecomfortableC.mostcomfortableP.themostcomfortable【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个新座位比旧座位坐起来更舒服。考查形容词比较级，cowvfortab/e舒适的；naorecohfoMab/e更舒服的；mostcohfoMnb/e最舒服的。根据“以urntheoldone”可知是两者之间的比较，应该用比较级，故选3。Dannyreallyexpectedsometimetodosomereadingintheevening.A.have B.had C.tohave P.having【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：丹尼真的希望晚上有时间读点书。考查动词不定式作宾语。根据句中expeeled可知，此处是sb.expecllodosth.某人希望做某事，所以使用t。have符合题意。故选C。Tinalovessweetsbuthermumdoesn*tletherthemveryoften.A.have B.had C.tohave P.having【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：蒂娜喜欢吃甜食，但她妈妈不经常让她吃。考查使役动词用法。have有，吃/喝，动词原形：had动词过去式；tohave动词不定式形式；having动词现在分词形式。根据空前的lether可知，此处是考查letsbdosth,空处应该用动词原形，是省略I。的不定式作宾语补语。故选A。anyoneofyouhasaquestion,youmayaskafterclass.A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.UntilA.AlthoughB.UnlessC.UntilP.If【解析】【详解】句意：如果你们谁有问题，下课后可以问。考查从属连词。although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；until直到……引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句：根据“…anyoneofyouhasaquestion,youmayaskafterclass.n以及结合选项可知，if如果，符合语境。故选D。Harry'squalityoflifealotsincetheoperation.A.improves B.hasimproved C.wasimproving P.willimprove【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：自从手术以后，哈里的生活质量有了很大改善。考查时态。根据"sincetheoperation”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词；且主语Harry'squalityofli任意为“哈里的生活质量”，是第三人称单数形式，所以助动词使用has,谓语动词improve意为“提高”，其过去分词是improvedo故选B。~5O.ThedateofthemeetingforthisprojectlastFriday.A.wasfixed B-isfixed C.willbefixed P.hasbeenfixed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个项目的会议日期是上星期五定的。考查时态和语态。结合句意可知，句中主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系；又根据时间状语lastFriday可知，该句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语为第三人称单数，所以系动词用was,故选A。31-.Youtalktoanyoneifyoudon'twantto.A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't P.shouldn't【答案】8【解析】【详解】句意：如果你不愿意，你不需要和任何人说话考查情态动词。shouldn't不应该。needn't不需要；can't不可以，不能；mustn't禁止;根据“You…talktoanyoneifyoudon'twantto.”可知，句子语气没有很强硬，对方如果没有意愿，就不需要跟别人交流。故选B。Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）A.preventB.exerciseC.avoidD.furtherE.awareGettiredeasily?Hasadoctorsaidhecan'tfindanythingwrongwithyou?Youmightbeinanunhealthystatebetweenhealthanddisease.Doctorsoftentellyoutobe32oftheimportanceofforminggoodlivinghabits.Itisthekeyto youfrombeingunhealthy.Youneedtorest, andtakepartinopenairactivities.Theyalsosayabalanceddietishelpfulto 35 beingunhealthy.Besides,youneedtostayinagoodmood.Alwaysthinkaboutyourgoalsinlifeandhowhappyyouarewhenyoucompletethem.【答案】32.E33.A34.B35,.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了亚健康状态以及如何保持健康的身体状态。【32题详解】句意：医生经常告诉你要意识到养成良好生活习惯的重要性。根据下文"Itisthekeytopreventyoufrombeingunhealthy”可知，要是意识到养成良好生活习惯的重要性，这是防止你不健康的关键。beawareof意为“意识到”，符合句意，故选E。（33题详解】句意：这是防止你不健康的关键。根据上文“Doctorsoftentellyoutobeawareoftheimportanceofforminggoodlivinghabitsw可知，要是意识到养成良好生活习惯的重要性，这是防止你不健康的关键。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，符合句意，故选Ao【34题详解】句意：你需要休息、锻炼和参加户外活动。根据前后文“rest…takepartinopenairactivities"可知，此处是指“需要休息、锻炼和参加户外活动”等一系列动作。故选B。【35题详解】句意：他们还说均衡的饮食有助于避免不健康。根据上文“Itisthekeytopreventyoufrombeingunhealthy”可知，这是防止你不健康的关键，故此处指的是“他们还说均衡的饮食有助于避免不健康”。故选C。A.rarelyB.audienceC.stepsD.seriouslyE.loudlyMostofusareafraidofmakingaspeechinpublicanddon'tdoagoodjob.Herearesomesimple tohelpyoumakeitagreatone.Therearesomethingsyouneedtoconsider37 .Thefirstproblemistofindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyour38 .Whoarethey?Whatdotheyknowaboutthesubjectofyourspeech?Putyourselfintheirshoesasyouprepareforit.Thentrytoarrangeyourmaterialsothatwhatyousaywillbeeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible.Remembertospeakslowlyand tomakeeveryonehearyouclearly.Don*ttalkovertheirheadsortalkdowntothem.【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于演讲的技巧。【36题详解】句意：下面是一些简单的步骤来帮助你让它成为一个很好的演讲。根据前文的"Mostofusareafraidofmakingaspeechicpublicaiaddon'tdoagoodjob.Herearesokes加和所给单词可知，应该是下面是一些简单的步骤，steps意为"步骤”，故选【37题详解】句意:有些事情你需要认真考虑。根据前文的"Thereare,sot^ethingsyoumeedtoc。八side/和所给单词可知，应该是认真考虑，serious®意为"认真地"，故选D。【38题详解】句意：第一个问题是尽可能多地了解你的听众。根据后文的“Wk。arethey?VJl^atdotheyknowaboutthesubjectofyourspeech?”和所给单词可知，应该是尽可能多地了解你的听众，au力，ence意为"听众"，故选8。【39题详解】句意：记住说话要慢，声音要大，让每个人都听得清楚。根据后文的"Makeeveryoneheargouc他可知，应该是说话要慢，声音要大，/oud®意为“大声地"，故选E。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)BenandLilyhaveonechildandtheyareexpectingtheoneinJuly(two)【答案】second【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Be八和U也有一个孩子，他们在期待七月份怀第二个孩子。根据“Be八andLilyhaveonechild”可知，Be八和Li®有一个孩子,所以他们想要第二个孩子，基数词“two二”序数词形式“second第二”符合句意，故填sec。八乩Two(policewoman)aredirectingtrafficatthecrossing.【答案】policewomen【解析】【详解】句意：两个女警察十字路口指挥交通。根据空格前基数词tw。提示，名词policewoman应用爱数形式，即policewomen。故填policewomen。Donawokeupandfoundinahospitalbed.(she)【答案】herself【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：D。八。醒来发现她自己在医院的病床上。给出单词“ske”指的是D。八。她自己，she的反身代词是"kerse/f她自己“，故填Kerse/f。HenryhastravelledinAsiaandknowsalotaboutdifferentcountriesthere,(wide)【答案】widely【解析】【详解】句意：亨利在亚洲游历过很多地方，对那里不同的国家了解很多。根据空前的hastravelled可知，本句为现在完成时态，空处应该用副词形式修饰实义动词travel,wide的副词形式是widely。故填widely。Theofthatbridgeisover200metres,(long)【答案】length【解析】【详解】句意：那座桥的长度超过200米。根据句中"over200metres"可知，此处是“桥的长度超过200米"，long是形容词，其名词形式为length,意为“长度”，冠词后用名词。故填length。Becauseofherbusyschedule,itisforhertospendmuchtimetraveling,(possible)【答案】impossible【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：由于她的工作繁忙，她不可能花太多时间旅行。空格处缺形容词作表语；根据"BecauseofAer尻＜sgsched川e”可知，她的工作繁忙，所以她不可能花很多时间旅行，形容词“possible可能的”的反义形容词是aimpossible不可能”符合句意，故填impossible,,MysisterfeltsosadtofindthatitwastocleanherfavouriteT-shirt,(hope)【答案】hopeless【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹发现清洗她最喜欢的T恤衫已无望，感到很难过。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词，在句中作表语；有根据"Mysisterfeltsosad”可知，此处是指清洗她最喜欢的T恤衫已无望；hope意为“希望”，是动词，hopeless意为“没有希望的“，是形容词,故填hopeless。Wendy'sfatherhelpedheranewwayofdoingbusiness,(invention)【答案】invent【解析】【详解】句意：温迪的父亲帮助她发明了一种新的做生意的方法。根据空前的helpedher可知，此处是helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事，所以空处应该用动词原形，invention的动词形式是invento故填invent.V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词）Mr.Wangtoldhisstudentsmanythingsabouttraditionalskills.（改为一般疑问句）Mr.Wanghisstudentsmanythingsabouttraditionalskills?【答案】0.Did□.tell【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：王老师告诉他的学生们很多关于传统技能的事情。根据给出原句可知句子时态为一般过去时；由于原句中没有儿动词，但是有实意动词"土。〃”，所以变一般疑问句在句首加助动词力且原谓语动词（,toldn要变回原形tell",故填Did；tello4Q.He'sworkedinthisbankforabout20years.（对画线部分提问）hasheworkedinthisbank?【答案】0.How0.long【解析】【详解】句意：他在这家银行工作了大约20年了。根据画线部分“forabout20years”大约20年了，可知表示的是一段时间，应用特殊疑问词howlong来提问，后接一般疑问句形式；故填How：longoSO.Jodidn'tsendthemailbecausesomethingwaswrongwithhiscomputer.（改为句意基本相同）Jodidn'tsendthemailbecausehiscomputer.【答案】 0.broke/went0.down/wrong【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：J。没有发邮件，因为他的电脑出了问题。"wr。八gwithkiscoMputer”的意思是电脑有问题，即电脑出了故障；breakdown•和g。wrong都表示“出故障”；根据给出原句可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以break要变成过去式broke,g。要变成过去式went,故填broke/went；down/wr。八g。St.Nowadays,therearefewpeoplewritingpaperletterstotheirrelatives.（改为反义疑问句）Nowadays,therearefewpeoplewritingpaperletterstotheirrelatives,?【答案】 □.are0.there【解析】【详解】句意：现在，很少有人给亲戚写信。原句是协ere儿句型，反义疑问句用“bethere",原句中有“few”，表示否定含义，根据“前否后肯"原则，反义部分用arethere»故填are；there«"Whatcanpeopledotoprotectthemselvesfromthevirus?"thereporteraskedthedoctor.（改为间接引语）Thereporteraskedthedoctorpeopledotoprotectthemselvesfromthevirus.【答案】 0.what0.could【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“人们能做些什么来保护自己免受病毒的侵害？”记者问医生。原句改间接引语即把提问的内容变为“asked”的宾语，成为一个宾语从句；宾语从句的引导词就是特殊疑问句的特殊疑问词what；由于主句是一般过去时，所以从句也要是过去时，谓语ca八4。要变成c。川dd。：同时宾语从句要用陈述语序，即主语peop/e在前，谓语co”以d。在后，故填what：couldoRestaurantsinShanghaiwillusemorerobotstobringfoodtocustomers.（改为被动语态）MorerobotswilltobringfoodtocustomersinShanghai.【答案】 □.be□.used【解析】【详解】句意：上海的餐馆将使用更多的机器人为顾客送餐。根据句中win可知，句中时态为一般将来时，题目要求改为被动语态，所以此处使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：主语+willbedone,动词use的过去分词为used。故填be：used。during,makephonecalls,areallowedto,thebreaktime,they（连词成句）［答案］Theyareallowedtomakephonecallsduringthebreaktime.【解析】【详解】根据句子所给单词可知应该是陈述句形式，分析所给单词：they“他们