英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题

英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题xxx公司英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。【练习导航】Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。1.这边请！__________,please!2.我来帮你吧。________helpyou.3.我们休息一下吧。__________arest.4.让她走吧。__________leave.5.要永远记住那个可怕的日子。__________thatterribleday.6.务必告诉他这个消息！__________himthenews!Ⅱ.单项选择()7._____thiskindofpeach,andyouwilllikeit.A.TotryB.TryingC.TryD.Tried()8._____theradio,please.Thebabyissleepingnow.A.NotturnonB.Don’tturnonC.NotturndownD.Don’tturndown()9.—Pleasebringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow,Steven.—OK,I_____.A.willB.won’tC.doD.don’t()10.—Peter,don’tsteponthegrass.—______.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Ican’tdoitC.Don’tworryD.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain()11.—Remembertoaskhertocallmeback.—______.A.NevermindB.That’srightC.UptoyouD.Allright()12.—Let’sgooutandenjoythesunshine.—¬______.It’sboringtostayathome.A.SoundsgreatB.NotatallC.ForgetitD.Noway()13.—______lateforschoolagain,Tim!—Sorry,IpromisethatI______.A.Don’t;won’tB.Don’tbe;won’tC.Don’tbe;don’tD.Don’t;will()14.Boysandgirls,______upyourhandsifyouwanttogoforapicnicthisweekend.A.puttingB.toputC.putD.puts【指点迷津】◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。◆以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况：1.“Letme+动词原形”，意为“请让我……”。2.“Let’s+动词原形”，意为“让我们……”，表示建议或请求。3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让……”，表示愿望、命令或允许。◆在开头的动词原形前加Do（务必）或Always（永远），表示强调。如：Dowritetousoften!务必经常给我们写信。二、感叹句感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what来引导。【练习导航】Ⅰ.按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。1.Theseflowersareverybeautiful.(改为感叹句)______________theseflowersare!2.Thelittleboyisveryclever.(改为感叹句)______________thelittleboyis!3.It’safunnystory.(改为感叹句)_____________________storyitis!4.Whatagoodgirlsheis!(改为同义句)_____________________girlsheis!5.Howdeliciousthefoodis!(改为同义句)______________fooditis!6.Theyarerunningfast.(改为感叹句)______________theyarerunning!7.Hersisterisaverylovelygirl.(改为感叹句)______________lovelygirlhersisteris!______________hersisteris!8.Ihavereadaveryinterestingbook.(改为感叹句)_____________________bookIhaveread!9.Yourdictionaryisveryuseful.(改为感叹句)______________yourdictionaryis!10.Thechildrenaresinginganddancinghappily.(改为感叹句)______________thechildrenaresinginganddancing!Ⅱ.单项选择()11.Whatafriendlyperson_______!Weallliketalkingwithhim.A.isitB.isheC.itisD.heis()12._______swimminginthisriver!A.HowgreatfunB.WhatgreatfunC.HowagreatfunD.Whatagreatfun()13._______sadnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutoftrouble.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How()14.What_______fineweatherwehavethesedays!A.aB.theC./D.an()15.______lovelyday!Let’sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()16._______dangerousitistorideonabusyroad!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()17._______greattimewehadlastweek!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata()18._______manheis!A.WhatstrangeaB.HowastrangeC.WhatastrangeD.Whatstrange()19._______interestingitistoswiminthesea.A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa()20._______thesouptastes!A.HowgoodB.HowwellC.WhatgoodD.Whatwell【指点迷津】◆what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1.What+a(n)+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！2.What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！3.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！◆how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！一、把下列句子变为感叹句:1.Sherunsquickly.2.Itisanicetie.3.Thisstory-bookisveryinteresting.4.Yourbellistooloud.5.Shedancessowell.二、选词填空。（What/Whata/Whatan/How）1.____________nicegirlsheis!2.____________carefultheboyis!3._____________beautifulflowerstheyare!4._____________deliciousthefoodtastes!5.__________interestingfilmwewillsee!6._____________goodnewsitis!7.______________thetimeflies!三、句型转换1.Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteachercarefully.(改为感叹句)2.Wehadagoodtimeinsummerholidays.(改为感叹句)3.Theriverislong.(改为感叹句，两种)4.Hownicethefoodis!(改为同义句)5.Howwellheswims!(改为同义句)6.Whatstrongmentheyare！(改为同义句)四、单项选择()1._______finetheweatheris!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()2._______excitingfilmwesawyesterday!A.WhataB.HowaC.HowanD.Whatan()3._______greatfuntheyhad!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()4._____heavyrainitwas!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()5.____funplacetogoShanghaiis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()6.______happylifetheoldlive!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()7.________nicefishtheycooked!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()8._________bluetheskyis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()9._____dangeroustheanimalsare!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()10.____goodtimewearehaving!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa感叹句专项练习一、选词填空。（What/Whata/Whatan/How）1._________fineweather!

2._________excitingfilm3_________heavyrain!

4._________happy!5._________nicefish!

6._________blue!7._________dangerous!

8._________goodtime!9._________nicegirlsheis!

10._________carefultheboyis!11._________beautifulflowerstheyare!

12._________deliciousthefoodtastes!

13._________interestingfilmwewillsee!14._________goodnewsitis!

二、选择填空(

)1._______acleverboyheis!

A.What

B.How

C.What’s(

)2._______shedances!

A.Howgood

B.Howwell

C.Whatwell(

)3._______quiettheparkis!

A.Whata

B.How

C.Howa(

)4._____hisfatherworks!

A.Howcareful

B.Howcarefully

C.Whatcareful(

)5._______timetheyhadyesterday!

A.Howwonderful

B.Whatwonderful

C.Whatawonderful(

)6.______delicioussoup!

A.How

B.What

C.Whata(

)7.______heavysnow!!

A.Whata

B.What

C.How(

)8.____oldbikeLiLeiisriding!

A.Whata

B.Whatan

C.How(

)9.______excitingmomentitis!

A.How

B.Howan

C.Whatan(

)10.______supperwe’rehavingtoday!

A.Whatadelicious

B.Howdelicious

C.Whatdelicious(

)11.________fineweatheritistoday!

A.How

B.Whata

C.What(

)12._____fasttheboysarerunning!

A.What

B.Whata

C.How(

)13._______themooncakesare!

A.Howdelicious

B.Whatdelicious

C.Whatadelicious(

)14._______excitingafootballmatchitis!

A.What

B.How

C.Whatan(

)15.____timewe’rehavingtoday!

A.Whatagood

B.Howgood

C.Whatgood(

)16._______beautifulmusicwearelisteningto!A.How

B.Whata

C.What(

)17.Look!______beautifulthatlakeis!

A.How

B.What

C.Whata(

)18.________slowlyTomruns!

A.How

B.What

C.Whata(

)19._____lovelythesnowlooks!

A.What

B.How

C.Whata(

)20._______beautifulflowerstheyare!

A.How

B.What

C.Whata(

)21._______lovelyagirlsheis!

A.What

B.How

C.Whata(

)22._______longhairshehas!

A.Whata

B.What

C.How三、把下列句子变为感叹句。

1.Sherunsquickly.

2.Itisanicepresent.

3.Thisstorybookisveryinteresting.

5.Shedancessowell.

四、把下列感叹句改为一般句子。1.Howcarefulthestudentsare!

2.Whatagoodtimewehadinthesummervacation!

3.Hownicethefoodis!

4.Whatstrongmentheyare！反意疑问句前后两部分所遵循的规则：1.前后语气相反。A．前一部分用肯定式，后一部分就用否定式。

(1.)Youareastudent,aren’tyou

(2.)Shereads

Chineseeveryday,doesn’tshe?

(3.)Johnwenttoschool,didn’the?

(4.)Shehasdonehishomework,hasn’the?

(5.)TheycanspeakEnglish,can’tthey?

(6.)You

will

comein,won’tyou?B．前一部分用否定式，后一部分就用肯定式。

(1.)Heisn’tasinger,ishe?

(2.)Theydon’tplaytheguitar,dothey?

(3.)Youcouldn’twriteit,couldyou?

(4.)We

didn’tseeTom,didwe?

(5.)Shehasn’tseenLily,hasshe?

(6.)hecan’tridethebike,canhe?2．前后人称一致。

(1).Weare

teachers,aren’twe?

(2.)ShecomesfromJapan,doesn’tshe?

(3.)Hereadmathseverydaylastyear,didn’tshe?

(4.)Theyhave

donetheirwork,haven’tthey?

(5.)Itwillbefine,won’tit?3．前后时态一致。

(1.)Youareateacher,aren’tyou?

(2.)HecomesfromJapan,doesn’the?

(3.)ShestudiedChineselastyear,didn’tshe?

(4.)Theyhave

learnedEnglish,haven’tthey?

(5.)Itwillrain,won’tit?4．简短问句部分要用缩写形式。

(1.)Youareastudent,aren’tyou

(2.)Shereads

Chineseeveryday,doesn’tshe?

(3.)Johnwenttoscholl,didn’the?

(4.)Shehasdonehishomework,hasn’the?

(5.)TheycanspeakEnglish,can’tthey?

(6.)Youwill

comein,won’tyou

5．简短问句部分的主语要用人称代词主格。

(1.)Thisbookis

yours,isn’tit?

(2.)Tom

dosen’t

know

me,doeshe?

(3.)LucyandLilyplayedthepiano,didn’tthey?

(4.)Kate’sdoghaseaten3chichens,hasn’tit?

(5.)Hisdeskandbikearered,aren’tthey?

(6.)Hismilkisn’tbad,isit?反意疑问句中的特例。

(1.)Therebe变成beThere：

Thereare3dogs,arethere?

(3.)陈述部分是祈使句时，从句应具体情况具体对待。

*Don’tforgetit,willyou?

(不用Won’tyou

)

*Comehereearlyplease,willyou?

*Let’sgotothebeach,shallwe?

*Letusgotothebeach,willyou?(5.)当陈述部分的主语为代词-body,-one构成的不定代词时，简略句的主语多用they;当陈述部分的主语为-ing构成的不定代词时，简略句的主语多用it.

*Everyoneishere,aren’tthey?

*Playingfootballinthestreetisright,isn’tit?(6.)当陈述部分的主语为代词：this,that,nonthing,不定式，动名词或从句时，简略句的主语用it,陈述部分的主语为these,those,nobody,eveybody,somebody等，简略句的主语用they。

*Thatisadog,isn’tit?

*Theseareapples,aren’tthey?

*Nothingisright,isit?

*