初中英语完形填空100篇(五)配答案详解

初中英语完形填空100篇(五)配答案详解初中英语完形填空100篇(五)配答案详解初中英语完形填空100篇(五)配答案详解资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月初中英语完形填空100篇(五)配答案详解版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：（41）Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.1learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan2aliving.School3isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe4,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey5toknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto6.Somuchmoreistobelearned7schoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby8thantomemorize(熟记)somefactsorformula(公式).Itis9quiteeasytolearna10factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain11outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn’tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso12thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.The13fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot14atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof15.1.A.StudentsB.TheyC.WeD.People2.A.makeB.doC.haveD.get3.A.educationB.degreeC.lessonD.task4.A.teachesB.knowsC.learnsD.practises5.A.manageB.expectC.failD.want6.A.studyB.playC.thinkD.work7.A.FromB.inC.withinD.outside8.A.heartB.studentsC.usD.oneself9.A.notB.actuallyC.seldomD.known10.A.realB.trueC.certainD.great11.A.settingB.workingC.makingD.doing12.A.famousB.popularC.successfulD.modest13.A.experimentB.reasonC.resultD.way14.A.keptB.showedC.expressedD.taught15.A.dutiesB.jobsC.experimentsD.records（42）About70,000,000Americansaretryingtoloseweight(减肥).Thatisalmost1outofevery3peopleintheUnitedStates.Somepeopleeat1foodandtheyhardlyhaveanyfatsorsweets.Othersdorunning,exercisewithmachines,takemedicines,orevenhaveoperations.2youcanseelosingweightis3work,anditwillalsocostalotofmoney.But__4dosomanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight?

ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesworryabouttheirlookofthebody.Formanypeople,lookingnicealsomeanstobe5.Otherpeopleworryabouttheirhealthasmanydoctors6overweightisnotgood.Mostpeoplewanttofindan7waytotakeofffat,andbooksofthiskindareverypopular.Thesebookstellpeoplehowtoloseweight.Eachyearalotofnewbooksliketheseare8.Eachonesaysitcaneasilyhelppeopletakefataway.Losingweightcanbe9.Someoverweightpeoplegotohealthcentres,likeLaCostainCalifornia.Menandwomen10severalhundreddollarsadayatthesehealthcentres.Peoplelivethereforoneweekortwo,11exercise,eatingdifferentfoods.Mealstheremaybejustalittle.Alltheseworkforlosingweight.__12__4daysontheprogramme,onewomancalledMrs.Warrenlost5pounds(2.27kg).At$400aday,shespent$320toloseeachpound.Butshesaidshewasstill__13__todoso.Healthcentres,books,medicines,operations,runningandexercisemachinesall__14__alotofmoney.SointheUnitedStates,losingweightmaymeanlosing__15__too.1.A.lessB.moreC.niceD.fast2.A.ForB.SoC.OrD.And3.A.goodB.usefulC.hardD.easy4.A.whyB.whatC.howD.when5.A.highB.shortC.thinD.fat6.A.talkB.sayC.speakD.tell7.A.dearerB.harderC.shorterD.easier8.A.takenB.givenC.writtenD.copied9.A.cheapB.expensiveC.easyD.safe10.A.payB.costC.takeD.have11.A.makingB.takingC.playingD.using12.A.BeforeB.InC.AfterD.At13.A.sorryB.angryC.sadD.glad14.A.needB.haveC.useD.get15.A.healthB.timeC.foodD.money（43）Whentheboys1home,itwaseleveno’clock.Itwasdark2buttherewasalightinsidetheirhomeandthedoor3.Theycouldseeamaninside.“Whocan4be

”SaidPeter.“MotherandFather5todosome6.Theywon’tbehome7eighto’clock.”WhenthemansawPeter,helooked8.Thenhesmiledandsaid.“Comein!Youdon’tknowme,butI’mafriendof9.”Themandidn’tseeJohn.Peterwentinsideandbegan10tothemanbutJohndidn’t.Hequicklybutquietlyranoff.Hesoonfoundapolicemanandbroughthimback11home.Themanwas12there,butwhenhesawthepoliceman,hetriedtorunoff.Thepolicemancaughthim13thearm.Justthentheboys’parents14.“Isthemanyourfriend?”ThepolicemanaskedMr.Turner.“No,heisathief.Hewantedtostealmymoney.15niceofyoutocatchhim.”1.A.reachedB.arrivedatC.goestoD.reachedto2.A.outofB.outsideC.outsidesD.inside3.A.openedB.wasopenC.wasopenedD.open4.A.heB.sheC.itD.that5.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.goD.went6.A.shopsB.shoppingC.shoppingsD.shop7.A.untilB.atC.toD.before8.A.frighteningB.fearC.frightenedD.surprised9.A.yourfatherB.yourfather’sC.yourmotherD.yourfamily10.A.sayingB.talkingC.speakingD.telling11.A.toB.totheirC.theirD.at12.A.alreadyB.alwaysC.stillD.yet13.A.inB.onC.atD.by14.A.returnedB.returnedbackC.hadreturnedD.hadreturnedback15.A.It’sB.This’sC.ThisisD.Sois（44）ItiscommoninEnglishtoaskpeopleabouttheirholidays.IntheWest,many1goawayonholidayduringthesummermonths,2soitisveryusualto3aboutthis.Iftheholidayhasnot4takenplace,thentheirholidayplans5betalkedabout.Andifitisalreadyover,thenwhere6went,whetherthey7itandsooncanbediscussed.Similarquestionsareasked8somepublicholidays.9livingandworkinginChinaoften10opportunitiesfortravel,eitheratweekendsorduring11holidays,sosuchkindof12leadtofruitfuldiscussions.Theymaybe13toknowiftheyhavechosenthe14places,especiallythosealittleless15ones.1.A.factoriesB.familiesC.schoolsD.farms2.A.butB.andC.becauseD.for3.A.askB.seeC.knowD.write4.A.stillB.alreadyC.yetD.often5.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can6.A.weB.heC.theyD.she7.A.likedB.followedC.finishedD.found8.A.toB.beforeC.withD.by9.A.VisitorsB.ForeignersC.StrangersD.Players10.A.makeB.carryC.haveD.keep11.A.hisB.herC.theirD.its12.A.AnswersB.exercisesC.excusesD.Questions13.A.gladB.interestedC.worriedD.lucky14.A.rightB.differentC.helpfulD.terrible15.A.expensiveB.famousC.usefulD.friendly（45）DearGeorge,Halfayearhasgoneby1wesaidgoodbyetoeachotherattheKaitakairport(飞机场).Exceptfor2hurriedlywrittennotesyouhavenotwrittentoanyofyourold3anyletters4afewdays.Wearestudying5aforeignuniversity,butknow6ofwhatisgoingonaboutyou.Lastnight,John,TomandI7ahappyreunion(重聚)indinner.Itwasallliketheoldhighschool8exceptthatyouwerenotinthisgettogether.9weallfelt10you.Wethenbegantotalkaboutyouandwondered11atthatmoment.Atlastwe12toyourhealth.WhatkindoflifeyouarelivinginLondonIsyourschool-workkeepingyou13Andthereareathousandthingswewantto14.Pleasetellus.My15regards(问候),alsoJohn’sandTom’s.Youroldfriend,Tonny1A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when2A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew3A.classmatesB.friends’C.comrades’D.masters’4A.inB.forC.withD.during5A.inB.atC.onD.to6A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing7A.madeB.startedC.hadD.did8A.timeB.placeC.daysD.teaching9A.SuddenlyB.ButC.OrD.And10A.tomissB.inmissingC.missD.missing11A.whatwereyoudoingB.whatyouweredoing12C.howwereyoudoingD.howyouweredoing13A.drinkB.drankC.haddrunkD.wasdrinking14A.busyB.happyC.freeD.sorry15A.understandB.hearC.seeD.know16A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well（46）Onewillfeelhappywhenothersflatter(奉承)himinhisface.Itissaidthatthebestwayofflatteringsomeoneistogivehima“tophat”1.Astudentwasgoingtoleavethecapitaltobecome2official(官员)inacityfaraway.Beforehestarted,hecametosay3tohisteacher.“Itis4jobtobeagoodofficial.”histeachersaid.“youmustbestrict5yourselfandneverbecareless.”“Don’tworryaboutme,sir.”Thestudentanswered.“Ihavealready6onehundredtophats,whichwill7thosepeoplequitehappy.”“Butwearereallygentlemen!8couldarealgentlemandosuchathing”histeacherwasabit9.“Neverforget10Itaughtyouinclass!”“11arealwaysright,sirIalsohatesuchthings.But,sir,12noonereallygentlemanlikeyoucanbeseenintheworldnow.”saidthestudent.Itseemedthathehadtodoso.Afterhearingthis,theteacherwas13.“Whatyousaidistrue!”“Ihave14onetophatalready.NowIhaveninety-nine15.”thestudentsaidtohisfriendlateronwhenheaskedthestudentwhathehadtalkedwiththeteacherabout.1.A.toputonB.puttingonC.wearingDtowear2.A.aB.theC.anD./3.A.helloB.goodbyeC.OKD.thanks4.A.notaneasyB.noteasyC.agoodD.difficult5.A.aboutB.withC.fromD.to6.A.madeB.BoughtC.preparedD.repaired7.A.giveB.letC.keepD.make8.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When9.A.angerB.angryC.angrilyD.angrily10.A.thatB.howC.whyD.what11.A.YouB.WeC.TheyD.Us12.A.hardlyB.aboutC.almostD.nearly13.A.disappointedB.pleasedC.angryD.sorry14.A.sentoutB.boughtC.soldD.borrowed15.A.leftB.alreadyC.yetD.else（47）“It’sover!Thankgoodness!”schoolwas1andIwastired.I2atthefrontoftheschoolbus.Janie,thedriver,triesto3theuncomfortableatmospherebystrikingthematchoftalks.Itrytolisten4,butusuallyIamtoo5thinkingaboutmyday.Onthisday,however,hertalkwasworth6.“Myfather’sill,”shesaidtonooneinparticular(特别地).Icouldseeworryinher7.Ihadneverseenherlikethisbefore.Shealwaysmeetsstudents8asmile.Withasuddenchangeofinterest,Iasked,“what’swrongwithhim?”Withhereyeswetandhervoice9,sheanswered,“Hearttrouble.”Hereyesloweredasshecontinued.“I’vealready10mymum,soIdon’tthinkIcanstandlosinghim.”Icouldn’tanswer.Myheartachedforher.Isatonthe11thinkingofthegreatpainmyownmotherwasthrownintowhenherfatherdied.Isawhowharditwas,andstillis,forher.Iwouldn’twanttoanyonetogothroughthat.SuddenlyIrealizedJaniewasn’tonlyabus12,thatwasjustherjob.Shehadawholeworldoffamilyandcares13.Isuddenly14veryselfish.IpaidnoattentiontoJaniebecauseshewasabusdriver.Ihadjudgedherbyherjobandbrushedheroffasunimportant.Ishouldn’thavebeensoselfishandself-centered.15peopleisanart.1.A.inB.offC.overD.on2.A.ranB.walkedC.satD.stood3.A.restB.breakC.closeD.open4.A.politeB.rudeC.politelyD.quickly5.A.busyB.freeC.busilyD.freely6.A.lookingatB.agreeingwithC.talkingtoD.listeningto7.A.eyesB.faceC.mouthD.ears8.A.withB.withinC.withoutD.for9.A.usuallyB.usualC.unusualD.truly10.A.rememberedB.forgottenC.lostD.missed11.A.seatB.houseC.roomD.desk12.A.workerB.driverC.teacherD.doctor13.A.alsoB.eitherC.tooD.atall14.A.feltB.feelC.thoughtD.was15.A.LookingatB.UnderstandingC.GettingtoknowD.Watching（48）Thewomen’scollegehadaverysmallcarpark,andbecauseseveraloftheteachersandstudents,andmanyofthestudents’boyfriends,hadcars,itwasoften1tofindaplacetopark.Theheadofthecollege,MissBaker,hada2inthecarparkforherownsmallcar.Therewerewhite3aroundit,andithadasmallblackboardsaying,“OnlyforHeadofCollege.”OneeveningwhenMissBakergot4tothecollegeafewminutesbeforethetimeallthestudentsshouldbein,she5anothercarinherparkingplace.Thereweretwo6init,oneofhergirlstudentsandayoungman.MissBaker7thattheyoungmanwouldhavetoleavesoon,8shedecidedtoaskhimtomovehiscarabit,forhertoparkhercarintheplaceforthenight9goingtobed.Becausetheyoungman’scarwas10totherailing,MissBakerhadtodriveupbesideitontheother11,wherethegirlwassitting.Shecameuponthisside,12herownwindowandtappedherhornlightly.Thegirlwashavingherheadonthe13shoulder.Shelookedroundin14.Shewasevenmoresurprisedwhenshe15MissBakersay,“Excuseme,butmayIchangeplaceswithyou?”1.A.lateB.difficultC.importantD.quick2.A.placeB.seatC.roomD.card3.A.picturesB.mapsC.linesD.walls4.A.outB.upC.awayD.back5.A.stoppedB.foundC.caughtD.missed6.A.boysB.womenC.teachersD.people7.A.saidB.forgotC.knewD.waited8.A.untilB.sinceC.thoughD.so9.A.beforeB.afterC.aboutD.from10.A.nextB.farC.readyD.same11.A.wayB.sideC.handD.corner12.A.closedB.pulledC.openedD.cleaned13.A.car’sB.woman’sC.park’sD.man’s14.A.troubleB.timeC.surpriseD.hurry15.A.heardB.learnedC.taughtD.close（49）LongagotherewasapoorfarmercalledFred.Fredandhiswife,Dorislived1togetherintheirsmalloldhouse.Onewinternight,theLuckFairy(仙女)visitedthem.“Fred,you’rea2farmer.I’dliketogiveyouawish,”saidtheLuckFairy.“Awish?”SaidFred.FredandDorissmiledateachother.ThenFredsaid,“Thankyou,LuckFairy.We’revery3andhappy.”“4we’reold,westillworkinthefieldeveryday,”saidDoris.“Youwokveryhardbutyou5verylittlemoney.Wouldyoulikesomegoldcoins”askedtheLuckFairy.“Ohno,mydearLuckFairy.We’repoor.Butwehave6foodtoeat.”RepliedFred.“Youcanusethegoldcointobuysomeclothes.Thewinterhereisverycold,”saidLuckFairy.“Thoughwehaven’tgot7clothes,we’vegotenough,”saidDoris.“Well,whataboutanicenewhouse?”AskedLuckFairy.“Thankyou,butI8mysmalloldhouseverymuch.I’velivedheresinceIwasborn.Idon’t9anewhouse,”saidFred.“You’requitedifferentfromotherpeople.Ilikeyouverymuch,”saidtheLuckFairy.“IwishyouhappinessandLuckforever.”ThentheLuckFairy10andnevercameback.1.A.sadlyB.happilyC.worriedD.anxiously2.A.badB.lazyC.goodD.unhelpful3.A.healthyB.carefulC.difficultD.important4.A.IfB.ButC.BecauseD.Though5.A.costB.loseC.makeD.borrow6.A.noB.littleC.enoughD.expensive7.A.oldB.manyC.badD.clean8.A.hateB.loveC.needD.dislike9.A.needB.seeC.buyD.build10.A.smiledB.noddedC.laughedD.disappeared（50）Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto1inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis2forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareas(地方)coveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.Elephants,tigersandmany3animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the4begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand5pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded6tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappeared(消失)becausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.7didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon8inthesameway.YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong9inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals10there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals11arichbrowncoatandawhitepatch(补丁)underthetail.Theylooklikedeer12buttheyaremuchlikeadog13.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy(敌人)—14.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal(违法的).Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant15peopletoprotect(保护)wildanimals.1.A.workB.studyC.liveD.enjoy2.A.manyB.afewC.noD.not3.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another4.A.peopleB.animalsC.plantsD.things5.A.grewB.madeC.gotD.kept6.A.fireB.hotnessC.heatD.stoves(炉子)7.A.SoB.SuchC.AsD.Nor8.A.livedB.diedC.cameD.left9.A.besidesB.exceptC.andD.or10.A.liveB.toliveC.livedD.living11.A.haveB.withoutC.withD.get12.A.highB.higherC.shortD.shorter13.A.shoutingB.cryingC.barkingD.talking14.A.tigersB.menC.wolvesD.elephants15.A.toB.forC.likeD.of（41）答案解析1.B。they指上句中的manypeople。2.A。makealiving意思是“谋生”。这里表示学一门技术来谋生。3.A。schooleducation意为“学校教育”。4.B。意思是“不管他懂多少”。5.D。表示学生想知道的东西。6.C。老师不仅教学生文化知识，更应该教会学生如何思考。7.D。指应该更多的从校外获取知识。8.D。studybyoneself自学。9.B。actually副词，“事实上”。actuallyeasy表示“真的很简单”。10.C。certain这里指“某一个，固定的”。11.B。workout意思是“解出”。12.C。上述的这些人都很成功。13.B。reason和for搭配，表示“……的原因”。14.D。被动语态,表示“学校不教的书”。意思是他们获取了很多课外知识。15.B。这些科学家都做了很多实验。（42）答案解析1.A。为了减肥，有些人只吃很少的食物。2.B。根据上文，得知下面这个结论。所以选so表示因果关系。3.C。减肥令人们不得不做很多令人痛苦的事，故是一项艰苦的工作。4.A。下文讲的是人们减肥的原因，所以选why。5.C。现在很多人都认为想要让自己看上去漂亮就得瘦，正是这种观点促使很多人要减肥。6.B。这四个词当中只有say可以直接加说话内容。7.D。人们都希望减肥能够既快又简单。8.C。因为很多人都想减肥，所以就有人写这方面的书籍来吸引减肥者。9.B。根据下文得知减肥有时是一件很昂贵的事。10.A。在表示花钱的几个动词中，只有pay和spend的主语为人，这里没有spend,故选pay。11.B。takeexercise意思是“锻炼”。12.C。13.D。虽然昂贵，但她还是很乐意去做。14.A。所有这些减肥的项目都是需要花费很多钱的。15.D。综上所述，减肥也就意味着失去了很多金钱。（43）答案解析A。home是副词，前面不加介词。B。外面天黑。B。open的形容词还是open，故选wasopen,表状态，意为“敞开着的。C。没看清对方的性别、容貌，常用it来指代之。B。havegoneto表示“去了，还没回来”，havebeento表示“曾经去过”。B。dosomeshopping为固定搭配。A。固定结构not.…..until意为“直到……才……”。C。frightened表示人内心的恐慌和害怕，而frightening则表示某物或某事令人害怕。B。afriendofone’s表示“某人的一个朋友”。B。talktosb表示“和某人交谈”。而speaktosb,saytosb均表示“对某人讲”。B。home如果前面不加冠词或物主代词，它则是副词，不能加to。反之则是名词，必须加to。故选totheirhome。C。那个小偷还在，故选still。D。catchsbbythearm表示“抓住某人的胳膊”。A。由justthen可知这里应用一般过去时。A。（44）答案解析B。节假日中人们喜欢一家人一起出去游玩。B。and这里表承接。A。根据第一句话中的提示。C。yet用于现在完成时的否定句中，其他词均不可以。C。在旅游前，人们需要谈论一下计划，故选need。C。本文都是以第三人称写的。A。节假日过后，人们总会互相询问是否喜欢自己的旅行。B。有时一些相似的问题也会在假日来临之前就被讨论，故选before。B。这里讲的是外国人的旅游习惯，包括那些在中国工作和生活的外国人。visitors则是片面的，仅指游客，故不选。C。haveopportunities意为“有机会”。C。与第6题同解。D。本文是围绕人们问旅游方面的问题展开的，故选questions。B。他们对以下的事感兴趣，想知道其中情况，故选B。A。他们很想知道自己有没有选对地方，故选right。B。根据常识，人们一般会认为著名的地方都是正确的选择，所以人们想知道那些不太著名的地方是否是正确的选择。（45）答案解析A。主句是现在完成时，从句由since引导。D。afew和few均修饰可数名词，但few表否定。A。其它三种表达方式错误，这里无需用名词的所有格。B。for加一段时间用于现在完成时表延续。A。inaun