新概念英语第二册笔记-第83课

新概念英语第二册笔记-第83课新概念英语第二册笔记-第83课新概念英语第二册笔记-第83课资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月新概念英语第二册笔记-第83课版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：Lesson83Aftertheelections大选之后【Text】TheformerPrimeMinister,Mr.WentworthLane,wasdefeatedintherecentelections.Heisnowretiringfrompoliticallifeandhasgoneabroad.Myfriend,Patrick,hasalwaysbeenafanaticalopponentofMr.Lane'sRadicalProgressiveParty.Aftertheelections,PatrickwenttotheformerPrimeMinister'shouse.WhenheaskedifMr.Lanelivedthere,thepolicemanondutytoldhimthatsincehisdefeat,theex-PrimeMinisterhadgoneabroad.Onthefollowingday,Patrickwenttothehouseagain.Thesamepolicemanwasjustwalkingslowlypasttheentrance,whenPatrickaskedthesamequestion.Thoughalittlesuspiciousthistime,thepolicemangavehimthesameanswer.Thedayafter,Patrickwenttothehouseoncemoreandaskedexactlythesamequestion.Thistime,thepolicemanlosthistemper.'Itoldyouyesterdayandthedaybeforeyesterday,'heshouted,'Mr.Lanewasdefeatedintheelections.Hehasretiredfrompoliticallifeandgonetoliveabroad!"'Iknow,'answeredPatrick,'butIlovetohearyousayit!'【课文翻译】前首相温特沃兹.莱恩先生在最近的大选中被击败。他现在退出了政界，到国外去了。我的朋友帕特里克一直是莱恩先生的激进党的强烈反对者。大选结束后，帕特里克来到了前首相的住处。当他询问莱恩先生是否住在那里时，值班的警察告诉他这位前首相落选后出国去了。第二天，帕特里克再次来到首相的住处。昨天的那位警察正从门口慢慢走过，帕特里克上前问了和昨天同样的问题。虽然那位警察这次有点疑心，但还是对他作了同样的回答。第三天，帕特里克又去了，提出了同前两天完全一样的问题。这一次警察火了。“我昨天和前天都告诉过您了，”他大叫着，“莱恩先生在大选中被击败了，他已经退出了政界去国外了！”“这我都知道，”帕特里克说，“可我就是喜欢听你说出这些！”

Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语electionn.选举electionn.选举formeradj.从前的defeatv.打败fanaticaladj.狂热的opponentn.反对者，对手radicaladj.激进的progressiveadj.进步的ex-prefix（前缀，用于名词前）前……suspiciousadj.怀疑的【生词讲解】1.electionn.选举1)election指一般选举时用单数，指全国性的选举时用复数：eg：Anelectionwillbeheldnextmonth.下月将举行一次选举。eg：InAmerica,presidentialelectionsareheldeveryfouryears.美国总统选举每四年一次eg：Hehopestodefeathisrivalinnextyear'selections.他希望在明年的大选中击败对手。eg：Heisstandingforelection.他是候选人。electivesubjects选修科目ageneralelection大选anelectioncampaign竞选活动Electionday选挙日、投票日2)electv.选举（某人）eg：HewaselectedtotheSenate（参议院）inthelastelection.在上次的选举，他当选为参议员。eg：We’dliketoelectachairpersonnow.我们想现在选出一名主席。eg：Theyelecthimasmayor.他们选他当市长3)elect+sb+to…..选举（某人）担任（某职）eg：WeelecthertotheBoardofEducation.我们选她加入教育委员会。4)electorn.选举人、合格选民2.former1）adj.从前的、以前的myformerEnglishteacher我以前的英语老师informertime＝informerdays以前、往昔theformerworldchampion前世界冠军eg：Yesterday,hereceivedaletterfromhisformerwife/Englishteacher.昨天他收到了他前妻／以前的英语老师的一封信。2）（前述两者中的）前者的、前面的theformer前者←→thelatter后者eg：Iprefertheformerdesigntothelatter.我比较喜欢前者的设计方案,不喜欢后者eg：KateandJanearesisters.Theformerisapianist；thelatterisasinger.凯特和简是姐妹。前者是一个钢琴家，后者是一名歌手formerlyadv.以前、原本nowadays现今，现在eg：Formerlythisneighborhoodwasapoorvillage.以前这附近是一个贫穷的村庄3.defeat1）v.打败defeatanenemy打败敌人,战胜敌人eg：Ourteamdefeatedouropponentby5：0.我队以5比零击败对手。eg：Theenemywasdefeatedinadecisivebattle.敌人在一场决定性的战斗中被击败。2）n挫折、失败eg：Ourbaseballteamhassufferedanotherdefeat.我们的棒球队再遭失败admitdefeat认输adecisivedefeat一个决定性的失败acrushingdefeat彻底失败＝atotaldefeat＝anutterdefeat3)v.困惑，难倒eg：I'vetriedtosolvetheproblem,butitdefeatsme.我想解决这个问题，但是把我难倒了＊crush

[krʌʃ]vt.压碎，弄皱；镇压，制服，压垮＊utter

[ˈʌtə]vt.发出(声音)，说a.完全的，绝对的4.fanatical＝fanatic1）adj.狂热的fanaticalaboutsth.eg：She'sfanaticalaboutkeepingfit.她如痴如醉的注重健美fanatic狂热者2）n.（主义、宗教等）狂信者fann.（口）迷、热心爱好者abaseballfan棒球迷；arock'n'rollfan摇滚迷becrazyabout……非常喜爱...,醉心于＝bemadabout…fanletter影迷或球迷写的崇拜信5.opponent n.反对者，对手eg：Hebeathisopponentbythreesetstoone.他以三比一击败对手。beatanopponentatanelection选举时击败了对手eg：Heropponetleftthetenniscourtintears.她的对手含泪离开了网球场。opponentofsth.反对者anopponentofnuclearweapons反对核武器的人opposev.1）反对、抵抗eg：Iopposeyourgoingtherealone.我反对你去那里eg：Thestormopposedouradvance.暴风雨阻止我们前进2）使对立、使对抗oppose+sth+to＝oppose+sth+against对立、对抗eg：Heconsideredthematter,opposingitsmeritsagainst/toitsdemerits.他对比了优点和缺点来讨论/考虑这件事。beopposedtosth与某事物相对立,反对某事物eg：Sheisstronglyopposedtotheirplan.她强烈反对他们的计划。asopposedto与...形成对照eg：Iamhereonbusinessasopposedtoaholiday.我在这里是办公事而不是度假6.radical1） 根本的、彻底的（thorough）radicalimprovements彻底改进；radicalchange裂变2）过激的、激进的、极端的（extreme）theradicalparty激进党；radicallyadv.根本地,完全地,过激地radicalism

['rædiklizəm]n.急进主义,根本的改革主义7.progressive1）adj.进步的←→conservative

[kənˈsə:vətiv]a.保守的，守旧的；传统的n.保守的人amayorwithprogressiveideas思想进步的市长eg：Thenewchairmanisquiteprogressive.新主席是相当前卫的。2）前进的、进行的←→regressive

[riˈgresiv]a.退步的，退化的progress1）n.前进、进行makeswiftprogresstowardthedestination目的迅速前进←→makeslowprogresstowardthedestination目的缓慢前进2）n.进步、上进、发展theprogressofmedicine医学进展eg：You’vemadegreatprogressinspeakingEnglish.讲英语你已经取得了很大进展。3）n.经过、过程、进展eg：Thepatientismakingremarkableprogress.这个病人进步极为显著。4）v.前进、进行、上进、提高eg：Wearenowprogressingsteadilywithourwork.我们的工作现正稳步推进。eg：You’veprogressedquicklyinmathematics.你在数学上进步很快8.ex-1）prefix（前缀，用于名词前）前……（相当于former）ex-boyfriend前男友；ex-wife前妻ex-president前任总统、ex-primeMinister前总理、ex-taxi-driver前出租汽车司机ex-manager前任经理；ex-headmaster前任校长2）到外面、向外面excludevt.把…排斥在外，不包括expressvt.表示；快运n.快车(运)a./ad.特快(的)exportn.出口(物)，输出(品)v.出口，输出★suspicious adj.怀疑的asuspiciousnature多疑的性格asuspiciousglance狐疑的目光suspiciously[sə'spiʃəsli]adv.猜疑地,可疑地9.suspicion1）n.（c）（n）猜疑withsuspicion怀疑地eg：Hisremarksarousedmysuspicion.他的话引起了我的怀疑。eg：Ihaveasuspicionthatmyphonehasbeentapped.我怀疑，我的手机已被窃听。2）一些、一点点eg：Ismelledasuspicionoffragrancewhenshepassed.当她经过时我闻到一点点香气。suspect1）v.猜疑suspectsbof….猜疑某人某事eg：Shesuspectedhimoftakinghermoney.她怀疑他偷她的钱。2）（口）猜想、以为………suspectthat……怀疑eg：Shesuspectedhewaslying.她怀疑他是在撒谎suspectsbtobe怀疑某人eg：Isuspecthimtobethepickpocket.我怀疑他是扒手。【课文讲解】1.TheformerPrimeMinister,Mr.WentworthLane,wasdefeatedintherecentelections.※theformerPrimeMinister＝theex-PrimeMinister前首相※wasdefeated被击败defeatsb击败某人＝beatsb打赢某人eg：ArsenalbeatManchesterUnitedlastSaturday.上个星期六阿森纳击败曼联。winaprize……赢得奖品；winagame……赢了一场比赛eg：Arsenalwonthegame.阿森纳队赢得了比赛Latter(刚提及的两者中)后者的，后面的eg:OfthetwothelatterisfarBetterthantheformer两者中后者比前者好得多。2.Heisnowretiringfrompoliticallifeandhasgoneabroad.retiringfrompoliticallife退出了政界retire退休eg：Myfatherwillretireattheageof60.我的父亲60岁将退休。retireto隐退、后退、eg：Heretiredtohisownroomaftersupper.吃完晚饭他离去到他自己的房间里。※goabroad出国travelabroad海外旅行studyabroad留学、海外，勉强liveabroad住在国外；beabroad在国外fromabroad从海外来eg：Hehasjustreturnedfromabroad.他刚刚从国外旅行回来。3.Myfriend,Patrick,hasalwaysbeenafanaticalopponentofMr.Lane'sRadicalProgressiveParty.※RadicalProgressiveParty.激进党4.Aftertheelections,PatrickwenttotheformerPrimeMinister'shouse.WhenheaskedifMr.Lanelivedthere,thepolicemanondutytoldhimthatsincehisdefeat,theex-PrimeMinisterhadgoneabroad.※duty1）n.责任、义务、本份onduty在上班(的)，在值班(的)←→offduty下了班(的)，不在值班(的)doone’sduty尽本分neglect（忽视）one’sduty2）税、关税customsduty关税；exportduties输出税importduties进口税、输入税5.Onthefollowingday,Patrickwenttothehouseagain.Thesamepolicemanwasjustwalkingslowlypasttheentrance,whenPatrickaskedthesamequestion.※Onthefollowingday次日eg：Itrainedonthedaywearrived,butthefollowingdaywassunny.我们到达的那天正下雨，但次日天气晴朗※walkpastprep.走过、经过※entrance1）入口、大门口entrancetothepark公园入口thefrontentranceofaschool学校的正门thebackentrance后门2）进入、入场、演员的登场eg：Theactormadeseveralentrances.那位演员上过几次台了。entranceintocollege＝entrancetocollege进入大学gainentrancetouniversity.获得进入大学许可entranceexamination入学考试entranceuponoffice＝entranceintooffice就职、任职6.Thoughalittlesuspiciousthistime,thepolicemangavehimthesameanswer.※though引导的示一个让步状语从句，其中的主语和为语都省略了，完整的从句是：Thoughthepolicemanwasalittlesuspiciousthistime…….这是一个省略了主语和连系动词的让步状语从句。通常，如果从句的主语与主句的相同而谓语带系动词be，则主语+be可省略（原因状语从句例外）：

eg:Whileatcollege,shewroteanovel.

她上大学时写了一部小说。

eg:Heactedasifcertainofsuccess.

他的举止就像一定会成功一样。（方式）

eg:Ifpossible,pleaseletmeknowbythisevening.

如果可能的话，请在今晚以前告诉我。（条件）

eg:Thoughtired,hewenttobedverylate.

他虽然疲惫，但还是很晚才上床。（让步）

原因状语从句的省略形式要带分词being：

eg:Beingworriedabouthischild,hewalkedupanddownintheroom．

他由于为孩子担心，在屋子里来回走着。7.Thedayafter,Patrickwenttothehouseoncemoreandaskedexactlythesamequestion.Thistime,thepolicemanlosthistemper.※exactly

adv.正，恰好，十分

eg:You'vearrivedatexactlytherightmoment.

你到得正是时候。

eg:ThisdressisexactlywhatIwanted.

这正是我需要的衣服。

eg:Hisanswerwasexactlyright.

他的答案完全正确用作答语或表示赞同

SoshewantstosellthehouseandmovetoLondon

"Exactly"对！※lostone’stemper发脾气flyintoatemper＝getintoatemper发脾气※temper1）n.脾气eg：Keepyourtemper！（don’tgetangry！）别发脾气eg：MrGreenlosthistemperwhenhefoundhisdaughtersmoking.

格林先生发现女儿抽烟时大发脾气。

Haveashort/quick/nasty脾气急/暴/坏eg：Whateverhappens,remembertokeepyourtemper.

无论发生什么事都要记着保持冷静。eg：Mysisterisofacalm/quicktemper.

我姐姐/妹妹性情平和/脾气急躁。eg：Mygrandfatherhasatemper.

我爷爷容易生气。eg：Thebossisinatempertoday.

老板今天脾气不好。2）n.心情、情绪eg：Afterwhathappenedlastnight,Iwassurprisedtofindthathewasinsuchagoodtemperthismorning.昨晚发生的事情后，我惊讶地发现，他今天早上的情绪很好。eg：Youshouldapologizetohim.He’sinaverybadtemper.（Heisangry）你应该向他道歉，他现在脾气很坏。moodn.心情、情绪eg：Ienjoyedmyselfattheparty.Iwasinaverygoodmood.（Iwascheerful）eg：Don’tdisturbhim.He’sinaverybadmood.（Heisnotcheerful,butnotnecessarilyangry他并不快乐，但不一定生气）eg：I’minthemoodforadriveintothecountry.（Iwouldverymuchliketogoforadriveintothecountry.）我很想开车到乡下兜兜风。beinthemoodforsth＝beinthemoodfordoingsth＝beinthemoodtodo……想做某事8'Itoldyouyesterdayandthedaybeforeyesterday,'heshouted,'Mr.Lanewasdefeatedintheelections.Hehasretiredfrompoliticallifeandgonetoliveabroad!"'Iknow,'answeredPatrick,'butIlovetohearyousayit!'6.oncemore7.loseone’6.