人教版七年级英语下册unit8(详细内容)

人教版七年级英语下册unit8(详细内容)人教版七年级英语下册unit8(详细内容)人教版七年级英语下册unit8(详细内容)资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月人教版七年级英语下册unit8(详细内容)版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：人教版七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?

一、单词回顾1、post[pəʊst]

邮政2、office['ɒfɪs]

办公室3、postoffice邮局4、police[pə'liːs]

警察5、policestation

['steɪʃən]

\o"真人发音"警察局6、hotel[həʊ'tel]

\o"真人发音"旅店；酒店7、restaurant

['restrɒnt]

餐馆8、bank[bæŋk]

\o"真人发音"银行9、hospital

['hɒspɪt(ə)l]医院10、street

[striːt]

大街11、pay

[peɪ]付费12、payphone['peifəun]

付费电话13、near[nɪə]

在……附近14、across[ə'krɒs]

过；穿过15、acrossfrom在……对面16、front[frʌnt]

前面17、infrontof在……前面18、behind

[bɪ'haɪnd]

在……后面19、town[taʊn]镇；市镇20、around[ə'raʊnd]

到处；大约21、north

[nɔːθ]

北；北方；北方的22、along

[ə'lɒŋ]

沿着23、goalong沿着（这条街）走24、turn

[tɜːn]转向；翻25、right[raɪt]

\o"真人发音"向右边；右边26、left[left]

向左边；左边27、rurnright向右、左转28、crossing['krɒsɪŋ]

\o"真人发音"十字路口29、neighborhood

['neɪbə,hʊd]

街区；街坊30、spend[spend]

花（时间、钱等）31、spendtime花时间32、climb

[klaɪm]爬33、road[rəʊd]

路34、often['ɒf(tə)n]时常；常常35、air[eə]

\o"真人发音"空气36、sunshine阳光37、free

[friː]免费的38、enjoy[ɪn'dʒɒɪ]

享受；喜爱39、enjoyreading['riːdɪŋ]

喜欢阅读40、easily['iːzɪlɪ]

容易地41、money

['mʌnɪ]钱二、本单元重要知识点。1.Therebe句型（1） Therebe+sb/sth+地点在某地有某人或某物（there是引导词，没有词义；be是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语）eg.Thereisabankintheneighborhood.(2)Therebe句型就近原则谓语动词be在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。Thereissomesaladonthetable。Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.(3)如果Therebe句型中有多个名词，be动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。Thereisaboyandtwogirlsintheroom.Therearetwogirlsandaboyintheroom.(4)Therebe句型的一般疑问句：将be动词提到句首。肯定回答：Yes，thereis/are否定回答：No，thereisn’t/aren’t--Isthereabanknearhere?--Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.(5)Therebe句型的否定句：在be后加not.Thereisapostofficenearhear.Thereisn’tapostofficenearhear.(6)Therebe句型与have/has的区别：*Therebe句型表示客观存在;have/has表示主观拥有*Therebe句型不能与have/has连用。2.重点短语讲解与练习*acrossfrom…在……对面，后接地点名词或代词。Thereisabank____________(在对面)thelibrary.*nextto在…..旁边，靠近……后接地点名词或代词。(1)Thepayphoneis____________(紧挨着)thelibrary.(2)Thegardenisnext___myhouse.A.onB.toC.inD.at*between…and…在…和…之间（两者之间）()Sheissitting______LilyandLucy.A.nearB.nexttoC.betweenD.acrossfrom*infrontof在……前面（范围之外）*inthefrontof在…..前面（范围之内）()Thehotelis____thebank.()Tomsits_____theclassroomandlistenstotheteachercarefully.A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.inthefrontD.infront3.payv支付，付钱*payfor+物“付钱买某物”*pay+钱+for+物“付多少钱买某物Shepays5yuanforthebooks.4.Where+be+地点“….在哪儿“()“_______isthehotel”“It’snearthebank”A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.What5Excuseme打扰了，对不起用法：因询问事情，打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语，常用在问路之前。sorry对不起因做错事，说错话时向别人道歉时的用语。()--______,couldyoutellmethewaytothebank?A.HelloB.ExcusemeC.HiD.Sorry6.turnv转动turnright/left向右转/左转It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事It’sdownBridgeStreet______________(向右拐).7.ontheright/left在右边/左边()ThehotelisdownBridgeStreetA.inB.onC.atD.to8.You’rewelcome不客气当别人向你道谢时的应答语。表示不用谢的用语还有：That’sallright/Notatall/It’sapleasure.9.cleanv打扫adj干净的(反)dirty脏的(1)Weoften_______(clean)theclassroom.(2)Tom’sroomisnotdirty.A.bigB.cleanC.oldD.quiet10.busyadj忙的bebusydoingsth=bebusywithsth忙于做某事Heisbusy_____(do)hishomework.11..enjoyv喜欢–enjoyableadj高兴的enjoysth喜欢某物enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高兴(1)Tomenjoys________(play)soccer.（2）JimandSunsanenjoy_______(watch)TV.（3）Doyouenjoy_____Englishinourclass,MrGreen?

A.teachB.teachesC.toteachD.teaching(4)Theyhavefunattheparty.A.haveagoodtimeB.playC.likeD.haveinterests13.cross=goacross穿过（指从物体的表面穿过，如马路）through穿过（指物体的中间穿过）（1）Ioftentakeawalk_______theparkonSecondAvenue.A.acrossB.throughC.passD.cross(2)Go______(cross)thebridgeandyou’llfinditontheleft.13.letsbdosth让某人做某事Letme________(help)you.let’sdosth让我们一起做某事Let’s________(go)toschool.14.tellv告诉tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事tellsbtodosth告诉某人去做某事tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要去做某事15.thewayto+地点去….的路Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?

16.hopev希望 hopetodosth希望去做某事hope+that从句Ihope_________(visit)Beijing.17.takeawalk=haveawalk散步()--Let’s_____.–Allright.A.takeawalkB.takewalkC.totakewalkD.totakeaerestn兴趣interestingadj有趣的（指物，做表语/定语,主语是物）Thatbookis_______(interest).Thatisan________(interest)erestedadj感兴趣的（指人，主语是人）beinterestedin对…..感兴趣Iam____________(interest)inEnglish.19.takeataxi乘出租车She__________(乘出租车)toschoolonFriday20.welcometo+地点欢迎到某地来Welcome____mybirthdayparty.A.atB.inC.toD./三、知识点归纳Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?◆短语归纳1.postoffice邮局 2.policestation警察局3.payphone付费电话 4.BridgeStreet桥街5.Centerstreet中心大街 6.LongStreet长街7.nearhere附近 8.acrossfrom在……对面9.nextto挨着，靠近 10.between…and…在……和……之间11.infrontof在……前面 12.excuseme劳驾13.farfrom离……远 14.goalong…沿着……走15.turnright/left向右/左转 16.onthe(或one’s)right/left在（某人的）右边/左边17.inmyneighborhood在我的街区 18.looklike看起来像19.inlife一生中 20.befree免费（有空）◆用法集萃1.Turnright/leftatthe+1.Turnright/leftatthe+序数词+crossing. 在第几个路口向右/左转2.spend+时间/金钱+onsth. 花费时间/金钱在spend+时间/+金钱(in)doingsth. 花费时间/金钱做某事3.watchsb.doing 观看某人正在做某事4.enjoydoingsth. 喜欢做某事◆典句必背1.—Isthereahospitalnearhere

这附近有医院吗？—Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.是的，有。它在桥街上。2.—Oh…where’sCenterStreet

噢……中心大街在哪里？—It’snottoofarfromhere.它离这儿不太远。3.GoalonglongStreetandit’sontheright.沿着长街走，它在右边。4.Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.在第一个十字路口向右转。Therebe句型练习题1.单项填空。()1.There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.A.are,manyB.are,muchC.is,manyD.is,much()2.Howmany___arethereintheroomA.appleB.studentsC.milkD.paper()3.There____aschoolatthefootofthehill.A．haveB．standC．areD．stands()4.There'sgoingto____intomorrow'snewspapers.A.havesomethingnewB.havenewsomethingC.besomethingnewD.benewsomething(5.Howmanyboys____thereinClassoneA.beB.isC.areD.am()6.There____alotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()7.There____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.A.isaB.aresomeC.hasaD.havesome(8.There____anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.A.areB.isC.hasD.have()9.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreetA．IsthereB．ArethereC．HasD．Have()10.----Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere----____.A.Yes,thereareB.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,thereisn'tD.No,thereis()11.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreetA.IsthereB.ArethereC.HasD.Have()12.____isthereonthetableA.HowmanyapplesB.HowmuchbreadC.HowmuchbreadsD.Howmanyfood()13.Thereisn't____paperinthebox.WillyougoandgetsomeformeA.anyB.someC.aD.an()14.Howmany____arethereinyourclassroomA.desksB.deskC.chairD.door()15.There____somethingwrongwithourclassroom.A.areB.hasC.isD.have()16.Thereissome____onthetable.A.appleB.orangeC.cakeD.sandwich2.用be动词填空：There______apostofficenearhere.There_____somewaterintheglass.There______somepicturesonthewall.There_______apenandthreepencilsinthepencilcase.There_____somebooksandadictionaryonthedesk3.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。Thereissomewaterinthebottle.Therearemanyapplesinthebox.4对句子划线部分提问.Therearesevendaysinaweek..Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary..Thereisaknifeoverthere..Thereisalittlemilkintheglass..Therearetwocatsinthebasket.课后作业Ⅰ.单项填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）21..Whereisthepark,please?

A.Hello B.Excuseme C.Sorry D.Hi22.—IsthereapostofficeonFifthAvenue

—Yes,.A.hereis B.theyare C.itis D.thereis23.—isthepayphone?

—It’snexttothepostoffice.A.When B.Who C.Where D.Why24.Thereapenandtwopencilsinthepencilcase.A.is B.are C.have D.be25.Walkalongthestreetandtakethe