人教版八年级英语下册第十单元测试及答案

人教版八年级英语下册第十单元测试及答案人教版八年级英语下册第十单元测试及答案人教版八年级英语下册第十单元测试及答案资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月人教版八年级英语下册第十单元测试及答案版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：人教版八年级英语下册第十单元测试限时：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1.Yourarticle________sadmemories.A.comeback B.takebackC.broughtback D.tookback2.She'dbakedsomebreadwhichmadetheairsmell________.A.sweet B.sweatC.soft D.smart3.—Howlongisthebridge?—It's________.A.300－meter－long B.300－meterslongC.300meterslong D.300meterlong4.Nowadays,manypeopleprefertoeatoutonNewYear'sDay,________kids.A.slowly B.especiallyC.probably D.quickly5.He________anewcar.A.decidebuy B.decidedtobuyC.decidedtobuying D.decidedbuying6.—Howlonghaveyou________—Foralmosttenyears.A.ownedthisgarden B.boughtthiscarC.arrivedinShanghai D.cometothistown7.ThePeople'sLiberationArmyhasstarted________themissingmen.A.searchingin B.lookingC.searchingfor D.seeing8.—Excuseme,whenwillthetrainK307arrive?—Waitaminute,please.I'll________itforyou.A.keep B.checkC.read D.help9.—Whereareyougoingforvacation?—Weareconsidering________toBeijing.A.togo B.goingC.go D.went10.________,Ijustdon'twanttogo.A.Tomysurprise B.TomymindC.Tobehonest D.Tobequiet11.—HaveyoubeentoSuningPlaza(苏宁购物中心)inourcity?—No.Althoughit________formorethanaweek,I'mtoobusytogothere.A.hasstarted B.hasbeenstartedC.hasbeenopen D.hasopened12.I'll________thatclosetandthenyoucanhangyourclothesthere.A.checkout B.clearoutC.washout D.takeaway13.I________this________abigproblem.A.look；for B.regard;toC.meet;as D.regard;as14.Idon'twanttobring________onthefamilyname.A.shy B.sorryC.shame D.short15.________yourhandsinfrontofyourface!A.Hold B.HoldingC.Leaving D.Putting二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)WeliveinaforestinZambia(赞比亚).Therearen'tanyneighbor________16nearby.Andthiscommunityschoolisaboutanhour'sdrivefromourhome.It________17169studentsfromGrade1toGrade7.Therearefourteachersintheschool.Theyarevolunteersandtheyteachstudents________18gettinganymoney.Butsometimesstudentswillgive________19teacherssomechickenandcorn.Thereareover70languagesinZambia.Englishisthemostpopularand________20ofthestudentscanspeakEnglish.Thereisnorunningwaterintheschoolandthewaterpump(水泵)isbroken.Teachersandstudentscan't________21itfortwomonths.Sotheyhaveto________22theirwaterfromanearbyriver.Duringschoolholidays,italwaysrains________23andthegrassgrowstallerandtaller.Whenschoolopensagain,studentswill________24thegrassandtheschoolground.MostchildreninZambiagotothecommunityschools________25otherschoolsaretoofarforthemtogoto.Theyliketheirschoolsandtheylovetheirteachers.16.A.restaurants B.classrooms C.schools D.libraries17.A.servesfor B.serves C.works D.workswith18.A.of B.with C.for D.without19.A.their B.his C.her D.your20.A.best B.more C.much D.most21.A.dig B.use C.fill D.solve22.A.send B.touch C.get D.borrow23.A.heavily B.loudly C.quickly D.comfortably24.A.raise B.cut C.clean D.choose25.A.if B.because C.unless D.so三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分)IwastravelingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn'taffordtostayinthehotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.OnemorningIawokeinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse.Thewaterinmythermos(保温瓶)hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn'tletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward(奖赏)forme.26.Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto________.A.servethepublic B.travelmoreeasilyC.takethetripalone D.savemoremoney27.Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?A.Becausehewasshortofmoney.B.Becauseitwashishabit.C.Becausehecouldhaveabetterrest.D.Becauseitwouldbewarmer.28.Thewriteraskedthewomanfor________.A.amap B.athermosC.somehotwater D.alightbreakfast29.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?A.Funny. B.Upset.C.Disappointed. D.Thankful.30.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Travelingalongisinteresting. B.Sharingfoodisapleasure.C.Kindnessisthesunshineinlife. D.Smileisimportanttoeverybody.四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,”famousGermanphilosopher(哲学家)FriedrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisa(A)bigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets(预算).Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhentheyfired(解雇)over1,000teachers.Among(B)them,__10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inother(C)________,suchasChinaandBritain,musicclassisnotthoughttobeasimportantasclasseslikescience,mathandhistory.That'spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditdoesn'tuseanexamsystem(体系).(D)许多学生忙于作业,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.However,learningmusicisbeneficial(有益的)inmanyways.Playingmusicisnotas(E)simpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethGuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.(F)Whenmakingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode(解码器)themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmany(G)________aregoodatplayingmusic:Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.31.写出文中画线部分(A)和(E)的同义词或近义词：________；________32.文中画线部分(B)指代的是：________33.在文中(C)和(G)的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________34.将文中画线部分(D)译成英语：________________________________35.将文中画线部分(F)改写为：Differentabilities________________toworktogetherwhenyouaremakingmusic.五、词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)A)根据句意及括号内的汉语提示完成句子。36.Hehasgonetoa________(某个)placeinAsia.Idon'tknowitsname.37.Ialways________(检查)whetherIhavethekeyswithmebeforegoingout.38.Iwanttostayalonefora________(一会儿).39.Thebankis________(对着)thesupermarket,ontheothersideoftheroad.40.—Howlonghaveyou________(拥有)thiscar?—Foraboutsixyears.B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。41.Thelittlegirlhasalready________(count)thesetoybears.42.These________(scarf)areredandthoseareblue.43.Heisatrouble________(make).Stayawayfromhim.44.Shetriedtoforgetallthoseunhappy________(memory).45.BeforeChristmas,thesupermarketisfullofcheap________(toy).六、综合填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。of,be,everything,make,second,off,don't,cook,into,bestIntheUS,Mother'sDayisaholidayonthe________46SundayinMay.Itisadaywhenchildrengivetheirmotherscards,presentsandflowers.Oneofthe________47waystocelebrateMother'sDayistogiveyourmothertheday________48.Letherhaveagoodrestwhileothermembers________49thefamilydothehousework.ManyfamiliesbeginMother'sDaywithbreakfastinbed.UsuallythechildrenwillletMomsleeplateastheygo________50thekitchenandgetreadyforherfavoritemeal.AMother'sDaybreakfastcan________51ofanythingyourmomlikes.Afterthefoodis________52,keepeverythingnicelyonaplate.________53forgettoputthebottlewithonlyoneflower.Inspringhere,thechildrencanpickupthenicestflowersfromthegardenoutside.When________54isready,carefullycarrytheplateandMom'sfavoritebooksornewspapersuptoherbedroom.Cardsandsmallpresentsfromthechildrencan________55putontheplatebeforetheyaregiventoMominbed.七、书面表达(30分)假如你是李华,你的笔友Frank是一名美国中学生,打算今年暑假来南充旅游。请你根据以下思维导图,用英语写一封email给他介绍一下南充。要求：1.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范；2.必须包含思维导图所给提示,并做适当发挥；3.行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名(思维导图中提及的除外)；4.词数：80－110(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。DearFrank,I'mgladtohearthatyouwillcometoNanchongthissummervacation.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopetoseeyou!Yours,LiHua答案一、1.C2.A3.C点拨：本题用语法判定法。A项只能作定语；C项只能作表语；B、D两项形式错误。4.B5.B6.A点拨：本题用标志词法。howlong常与延续性动词连用，own意为“拥有”，指状态，可和一段时间连用。故选A。7.C点拨：searchfor指查找、搜寻具体的事物，searchin常用于在某处查找。look不单独表示查找，see看见。故选C。8.B9.B10.C11.C点拨：本题用标志词法。由formorethanaweek可知应用延续性动词或表状态的词，因此“开业”应该用beopen，其现在完成时态是hasbeenopen。故选C。12.B13.D点拨：regard…as…“把……视为……”，句意：我把这视为一个大问题。故选D。14.C15.A二、16.C点拨：本题用逻辑推理法。结合下句“这个社区学校离我们家大约一小时的车程。”可推知，此处填schools。故选C。17.B点拨：serve及物动词，意为“为……服务”，其后不加介词for。故选B。18.D19.A20.D点拨：本题用逻辑推理法。根据上半句句意“英语是最受欢迎的”可推知，大多数学生会说英语。此处填most。故选D。21.B点拨：本题用词义辨析法。因为缺水所以“老师和学生两个月不能使用水”。故选B。22.C23.A点拨：本题用固定搭配法。在英语中，表示雨下得大要用副词heavily或hard。故选A。24.C25.B点拨：考查连词词义辨析。if是否，如果；because因为；unless除非；so因此。句意“大多数赞比亚的孩子去社区学校上学是因为其他的学校对于他们来说太远。”前后是因果关系。故选B。三、26.B点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar…”可知，作者买车是为了旅游更方便。故选B。27.A点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Icouldn'taffordtostayinthehotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.”可知，作者在车内宿营，是因为缺钱。故选A。28.C点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Iaskedherforsomehotwater.”可知，作者向这个妇女要热水。故选C。29.D点拨：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward(奖赏)forme.”可知，年轻人很感激。故选D。30.C点拨：主旨大意题。通读原文可知，这篇文章主要谈的是生活中的暖心善事。故选C。四、31.large;easy32.teachers33.countries;