初中英语八年级动词不定式与动名词专项练习

初中英语八年级动词不定式与动名词专项练习初中英语八年级动词不定式与动名词专项练习初中英语八年级动词不定式与动名词专项练习资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月初中英语八年级动词不定式与动名词专项练习版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：初中英语动词不定式与动名词专项练习一、动词不定式的用法

1）

作主语TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy.或

ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell.

2）作表

Mywishistobecomeateacher.

3）作宾语Mostofusliketowatchfootballmatches.

4）作宾语补足语Hetoldmetobehereontime.

5）作定语Ihavenothingtosayaboutthatthing.

6）作状语Hestoppedtohavealook.否定形式：not+to+动词原形构成例如：Heaskedmenottomakesuchamistake.

2、动词不定式与疑问词连用：

例如：(1)Hedoesn’tknowhowtousethemachine.

(不定式作宾语)

(2)Howtousethemachineisaquestion.

(不定式作主语)

(3)Thequestioniswhentogothere.

(不定式作表语)

3、省to的动词不定式

1）使役动词let,have,make：2）感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,hear,listento,smell,feel,find等后作宾补，省略to。3）wouldrather，hadbetter+do

4、不定式的特殊句型：

1）too…to…：太…而不能…

Heistooexcitedtospeak.

2）enoughtodo：足以做…Thechildisoldenoughtogotoschooll

3）Whynot+动词原形"表达向某人提出建议

Whynottakeaholiday?

4）soas(not)todo:表示目的Goinquietlysoasnottowakethebaby.

二、动词的-ing形式：

1．动词的-ing形式用作动名词：

1）动名词作主语

Walkingisgoodexercise.走路是很好的运动

2）动名词作表语

Myfavoritesportisswimming.我最喜欢的运动是游泳。

3）

动名词作宾语Shecan’thelpcryingatasadmovie.她看了忧伤的电影禁不住要哭。

有些动词和动词短语后只能接动名词作宾语。例如：,finish,

mind,practice,

begoodat,dowellin,can'thelp(禁不住),keepon,feellike,lookforwardto,enjoy,finish,bebusy,advise,suggest等

2．动词的-ing形式用作现在分词：

-ing分词通常用作宾语补足语，表示动作正在发生或者正在进行。这种用法通常用在下列动词中：see,hear,find,smell,watch,find,listento,lookat,notice,

例如：1）TherewefoundhimwatchingTV.我们发现他在那儿看电视。

2）Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.我听见有人在敲门。

1.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_______onabigrock.

A.tohaverested

B.resting

C.torest

D.rest

2.Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree?

A.lay

B.lain

C.laying

D.lying

3.Thestudentsarebusy_______readyfortheexamnow.

A.getting

B.get

C.got

D.toget

4.---Look!Thelightsintheclassroom

arestillon.---Oh,Iforgot_______.

A.turningthemoff

B.turnthemoff

C.toturnthemoff

D.havingturnedthemoff

5.Hedidn’tfeellike_______outforawalk,becausehehadcaughtacold.

A.togo

B.goes

C.gone

D.going

6.You’dbetter_______athomeallthetime.It’sbadforyourhealth.

A.don’tstay

B.notostay

C.notstay

D.notstaying

7..Themotheraskedtheboy_______downtheladder,buthewenton_______instead.

A.come;climbing

B.tocome;toclimb

C.tocome;climbing

D.coming;climbing

8.Is

there

any

time

_______to

themuseum?

A.going

B.togo

C.goes

D.gone

9.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoclosethewindows____thewindfrom____thepapersaway.

A.tostop;blowing

B.stopping;blowing

C.tostop;blow

D.stopped;blow

10.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan_______water.

A.forsaving

B.tosave

C.save

D.saved

11.Whatisthebestwaydoyouthink______thewildanimals?

A.protecting

B.toprotecting

C.protected

D.toprotect

12.Ithinkitkind_______.

A.ofhimtohelpme

B.forhimtohelpme

C.thathehelpme

D.ofhimhelpingme

13.It’stoohottoday.Whynot_______yourcoat?

A.takeon

B.totakeoff

C.takeoff

D.takingoff

14.Boys,don’tforget_____thewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.

A.closing

B.closed

C.toclosing

D.toclose

15.Wouldyouplease_______anynoise

Thebabyhasjustfallenasleep.

A.make

B.tomake

C.nottomake

D.notmake

16.---Wouldyoupleasetry_______late

again?

---Sorry,Iwon’tbelateagain.

A.nottobe

B.tobenot

C.notbe

D.be

17.YesterdayIheardastory_______bymyfriend.

A.told

B.telling

C.totell

D.tell

18.Wecan’thelpcryingafter_______thesadnews.

A.hear

B.heard

C.hearing

D.tohear

19.---Wouldyoumind_______forafewminutes?

---No,notatall.

A.wait

B.towait

C.waited

D.waiting

20.Ifind_______himallaboutit.

A.necessarytotell

B.thatnecessaryto

C.necessaryittotell

D.itnecessarytotell

21.It’sverynice_______youto_______meaboutit.

A.for;tell

B.of;say

C.to;speak

D.of;tell

22..Thesonwantshismother_______himupatsixo’clockeveryday.

A.toring

B.ring

C.rings

D.ringing

23.---IoftenuseHotmailtosende-mails.---ReallyWouldyoupleaseshowme

_______it

A.howcanIuse

B.whatcanIus

C.howtouse

D.whattouse

24..Telltheboy_______outofthewindow.

A.nottolook

B.tonotlook

C.don’tlook

D.notlook

25.Didyouhearher_______inthenextroomjustnow?

A.singing

B.sing

C.tosing

D.sang

26.Howlongdoesittakeyou_______yourhomeworkeveryevening?

A.finishdoing

B.finishingtodo

C.tofinishdoing

D.finishtodo

27.Remember_______thelightswhenyouleavetheoffice.

A.toturnoff

B.turningoff

C.turnoff

D.toturningoff

28.Herhope_______the2008OlympicGames.

A.totakepartin

B.istotakepartin

C.takingpartin

D.willtakepartin

29.Theroomisn’tbigenough_______somanypeople.

A.holding

B.hold

C.tohold

D.holds

30.You’dbetternotspendmoretime_______computergames.

A.forplaying

B.inplaying

C.toplay

D.plays

31.Itisbettertoteachamanfishingthan_______himfish.

A.giving

B.togive

C.gives

D.give

32.Mysisterisinterestedin_______inherfreetime.

A.watchTV

B.readingbooks

C.listeningmusic

D.playsbasketball

33.IhavecaughtacoldandIdon’tfeellike_______anything.

A.toeat

B.eating

C.ate

D.eats

34.Isawhim_______intothesmallstore.

A.went

B.going

C.togo

D.hasgone

35.Heraised(提高)hisvoice（嗓音）tomakeeverybodyintheroom______himclearly.

A.hear

B.tohear

C.hearing

D.heard

36.Ididn’tgototheparkyesterdaybecausemymotheraskedme_______mysisterathome.

A.tolookat

B.tolookfor

C.lookingafter

D.totakecareof

37.Theirwishis_____ahouseoftheirown.（他们自己的）

A.tohave

B.forhaving

C.have

D.ofhaving

38.Theteacheragreed_____us_____thetestpapershome.

A.tolet,take

B.tolet,totake

C.letting,take

D.let,take

39.WhenhesawIwasinahurry,heoffered_______mehisbicycle.

A.lending

B.lent

C.tolend

D.inlending

40.Idon'tlike_______people_________abouttheirneighbours.

A.hear,talking

B.tohear,talking

C.tohear,totalk

D.hearing,talked

B．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、正确。

1.LiLeiisaskinghisuncle_______(help)himthinkofaforeignname.

2.---Hi!LiHong.Ididn’tseeyouatthe

party.

---Oh,Iwasbusy_______(get)readyfor

thecomingexams.

3.It’stoocold.Let’smakeafire_______(warm)ourselvesup.

4.Thegirl_______(stand)underthetreeismycousinKate.

5.Youdon’tneed_______(worry)aboutyourfriend.Heissafeathome.

6.Whydidyoukeepyourbrother