小学英语语法易错题之多题练习

小学英语语法易错题之多题练习小学英语语法易错题之多题练习小学英语语法易错题之多题练习资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月小学英语语法易错题之多题练习版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：小学英语语法易错题之多题练习一、扫雷秘籍分享要练就神功并非一朝一夕，关键在于掌握精髓:1.要多站在“雷区设置者”的角度想问题2.回忆秘籍，找到线索，排除干扰3.细心耐心的挖出地雷例题：There________amodernlibraryinourschoolnextyear.[秘籍]：在此题中能发现三个雷区，因此较为复杂。雷区一：首先找到时间标志词next，可以确认要用一般将来时。顺便回忆下将来时的标志词：tomorrow，next，in2014.，later，intwohours（在两小时之后），同时一般将来时的结构：willdo/begoingtodo/shalldo(第一人称)雷区二：根据题中的there可知therebe句型，表示在某处有某物。雷区三：therebe句型就近原则，根据离be动词最近的名词确定谓语单复数。二、欢乐扫雷“选择”区Easy模式1.--Whatnationalityarethey?--Theyare_________.A.AmericanB.inAmericanC.AmericasD.America2.Pleasepresentyourshoppinglist_________yourmumandshe’llhelpyou.A.onB.toC.inD.at3.TheWhites_________totheconcertnextSaturday.A.goesB.goC.willgoD.went4.Studentsshouldbefriendly________eachother.A.upB.fromC.toD.at5.Thedogcan’tread________write.A.andB.thenC.butD.orHard模式1.We________toNorthCityParkyet.A.havebeenB.wentC.didn’tgoD.haven’tbeen2.Youshould________theroad________whenthereisagreenman.A.across…quicklyB.across…quickC.cross…quicklyD.cross…quick3.Mysister________toLosAngeles.Shehasn’tcomeback.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.hasstayedD.hasarrived4.There________amodernlibraryinourschoolnextyear.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe5.Theseven-year-oldchildwears________uniformforthefirsttime.Helooksveryhappy.A.aB.anC.theD./三、欢乐扫雷“适当形式”区Easy模式1.Where________yoursisteroften________(do)herhomeworkIn________(she)room.2.Mum________(give)Tomsome________(tomato)thismorning.Tomwasveryhappy.3.Youshould________(eat)morevegetablesand________(do)someexercise.4.Mr.Black________(be)inLondon.Nowhe________(live)inShanghai.5.There________(be)manyoldpeopleintheparklastSunday.They________(sing)and________(dance)happily.They________(be)happy.Hard模式1.Mymother________(notwatch)TVatnight.She________(like)________(dance).She________(dance)withherfriendslastnight.2.Myclassroomisonthe________(9)floor.________(she)isontheeighth.3.Kitty________(colour)herpicture.Thepictureis________(colour)now.4.MyfathergoestoBeijing________(2)amonth.AndhegoestoSuzhou________(5)amonth.5.He________(be)aworker.He________(work)veryhard.Nowhe________(be)aboss.四、欢乐扫雷“改写句子”区Easy模式1.JohncomesfromCanada.（对划线部分提问）__________________________________________2.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改为一般疑问句）__________________________________________3.Ihadtwohamburgersforlunchtoday.（划线部分提问）__________________________________________4.Whatistheweatherliketoday（用how改写）__________________________________________5.Hehasabatheveryday.(改为一般疑问句)__________________________________________Hard模式1.TinafoundherEnglishbookandChinesebook.（改为否定句）______________________________________2.Tomwantssomepeaches.(改为否定句)__________________________________________3.Shehasalreadyseenthismovie.(改为一般疑问句)__________________________________________4.TomiswatchingTVnow.(用everyday改写)__________________________________________5.Petervisitshisgrandparentsatweekends.（用now改写）__________________________________________答案：扫雷秘籍选择区Easy模式1-5ABCCDHard模式1-8DCBBA1.We________toNorthCityParkyet.A.havebeenB.wentC.didn’tgoD.haven’tbeen【答案】D【解析】yet是现在完成时的标志词，并且只用于否定和疑问句。2.Youshould________theroad________whenthereisagreenman.A.across…quicklyB.across…quickC.cross…quicklyD.cross…quick【答案】C【解析】should情态动词后需要一个动词原形，题中cross、across都表示“穿过”，但cross是动词，across是介词，需要用goacross。另形名动副，修饰cross这个动词需要用副词quickly。3.Mysister________toLosAngeles.Shehasn’tcomeback.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.hasstayedD.hasarrived【答案】B【解析】去了某地未回，用hasgoneto。去过某地已回，用hasbeento。4.There________amodernlibraryinourschoolnextyear.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe【答案】B【解析】nextyear用一般将来时，同时Therebe句型和have不能同时使用，所以排除AC。另therebe句型遵循就近原则，题中amodernlibrary是单数，所以用thereis。5.Theseven-year-oldchildwears________uniformforthefirsttime.Helooksveryhappy.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】A【解析】此题考查冠词，要根据名词的发音是元音音素还是辅音音素来判断，而非字母。uniform虽为元音字母开头，但发音为['junfm]，是半元音，要用a。扫雷秘籍适当形式区Easy模式1.does,do,her;2.gave,tomatoes;3.eat,do;4.was,lives;5.were,sang,danced,were;Hard模式1.doesn’twatch,likes,dancing,danced.2.ninth,Hers;3.coloured,colourful;4.twice,fivetimes;5.was,worked,is;1.Mymother________(notwatch)TVatnight.She________(like)________(dance).She________(dance)withherfriendslastnight.【答案】doesn’twatch,likes,dancing,danced.【解析】要完成此题一定要关注时间标志词。atnight推出第一空是一般现在时，第三人称应该加助动词does，填doesn’twatch。有很多学生会错误的添加be动词，填成isn’twatch，此时就出现了两个谓语动词，是不合理的，因此在适当形式填空中，be动词不能随便自己添。第二空考查like的用法，likedoingsth，同时要注意第三人称单数，like要加s。第三空标志词是lastnight，因此应该用过去时。2.Myclassroomisonthe________(9)floor.________(she)isontheeighth.【答案】ninth,Hers;【解析】看到数字，马上要有清晰的思路，有两种可能：序数词、次数。第一空根据前面的the和后面的floor确定是序数词。第二空要表达Herclassroomisontheeighth，此处用名物代hers代替herclassroom。3.Kitty________(colour)herpicture.Thepictureis________(colour)now.【答案】coloured,colourful【解析】第二空根据is判断后面是表语，马上想到形容词做表语。将colour改成colourful。然后推知发生在now之前的，第一空应该用过去时。4.MyfathergoestoBeijing________(2)amonth.AndhegoestoSuzhou________(5)amonth.【答案】twice,fivetimes;【解析】看到数字，马上要有清晰的思路，有两种可能：序数词、次数。根据后面的amonth，可以判断是表示频率，因此是填次数。一次是once，两次是twice，后面都是在基数词后面加times。5.He________(be)aworker.He________(work)veryhard.Nowhe________(be)aboss.【答案】was,worked,is【解析】第三空由now得知表示现在的状态，要填一般现在时，前两空都发生在过去，所以用过去时。扫雷秘籍改写句子区Easy模式1.JohncomesfromCanada.（对划线部分提问）WheredoesJohncomefrom?2.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改为一般疑问句）Isshealwaysagoodstudent?3.Ihadtwohamburgersforlunchtoday.（划线部分提问）Whatdidyouhaveforlunchtoday?4.Whatistheweatherliketoday（用how改写）How’stheweather