宿迁市2019年初中英语中考试卷及答案

/8宿迁市2019年初中英语中考试卷及答案英语试题第一卷（选择题，共 50分）一、单项选择（共 15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 .Everyeveningmydaughterplays pianoforanhour.A.theB.aC./D.anYourglovesshouldbemade leather,fortheyfeelsoftandsmooth.A.inB.onC.forD.of--Couldyougivemeafew onhowtospendthesummerholiday?--OK.Letmesee.A.hobbiesB.knowledgeC.suggestionsD.information-IsMiketothefashionshowtomorrow?--I'mnotsure.HenotA.mustB.canC.mayD.shouldOurheadteacheroftensays,―Youwillnotpasstheexam youworkhard.A.ifB.unlessC.sinceD.when-HaveyouheardthatLinTaosavedhisneighborfromabigfirelastnight?--Yes. braveyoungmanheis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.WhataMygrandparents forover60yearsandtheyloveeachotherverymuch.A.havebeenmarriedB.gotmarriedC.weremarriedD.havegotmarriedDanielis histwinbrother.Theyareboth1.75metrestall.A.tallerthanB.shorterthanC.astallasD.sotallasAndrewoncetriedto abrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthefailedintheend.A.putinB.putonC.putoutD.putup-Doctor,what'swrongwithme?-- serious.Youhavejustgotacold.A.SomethingB.NothingC.EverythingD.AnythingThegirlstudentsarediscussing thewallsintheclassroom.A.whattopaintcolorB.topaintwhatcolorC.whichcolortopaintD.topaintwhichcolor-Idon'tlikehorrorfilms.They'reterrible.--.A.EitherIdo.B.NeitherIdo.C.EitherdoI.D.NeitherdoI.一WecaninviteNickandPaultoShanghaiDisneylandwithus.-- I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.Whynot?B.Whatfor?C.Ofcoursenot.D.Notatall.-Mum,ofmyclassmatesglasses.--Oh,mygod.Youneedtoprotectyoureyeswell.A.three-fourths;wearsB.three-fourth;wearC.three-fourth;wearsD.three-fourths;wear15.-Helen,couldyoutellmelivinginthecountryside?--Perhapsnextweekend.A.whyyouwillvisityourgrannyB.whenwillyouvisityourgrannyC.whenyouwillvisityourgrannyD.whywillyouvisityourgranny二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，，茜分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Onthedayoftheinterview,Igotupat6:00inthemorning.Igottotheinterviewplacewithouthaving16.Iwasthe24thinterviewer（应聘者）andthe22ndwasashortordinary-lookinggirl.Igreetedherby17myhead.Iaskedherwhereshegraduated.Shetoldmeinalow18,—Igraduatedfromajuniorcollege,theonlyonewithoutgettingabachelor'sdegree（学士学位） amongthe50interviewees.IIIdidn't19theinterviewwouldlastsolong.AsIdidn'thavebreakfast,mystomachstartedtoache.Ihadtositbythetablefora20.Justatthattime,thegirlaskedme21happened.Itoldher,—Ididn'thavebreakfastthismorning,somy22tome.IIAfterawhile,aworkercameinand23meabottleofmilkandapieceofbread.Itwascertainthattheywereboughtbythegirl.Ifelt24allovermyheartbecauseIhadn'timaginedshewouldbesonicetohelpme—herrival（竞争对手）Luckily,Igotthejob.ThefirstdayIwenttowork,Iwas25toseethegirlthere.Shealsogotthejob.LaterIaskedherwhyshegotthejob.Shesaid26asmile.一ThatdaywhenIboughtyouthe27,aninterviewerwenttothetoiletwithpapersinhands.Heaskedme28Icouldhelphimtocopythosepaperswhilehewasinthetoilet.Ihelpedhim.AfterIcamebacktohim,heaskedmewhyItookthefoodinhands.Itoldhisthe29.ThenIgotthejob.IIAtthatmoment,Icametoknowthatwhenthegirlhelpedmeandtheinterviewer,shealsohelped30.Helpingotherswillbenefityourselfaswell.A.breakfastA.shakingB.lunchB.noddingC.supperC.raisingD.dinnerD.hanging18.A.pointB.level C.soundD.voice19.A.wantB.understandC.ExpectD.accept20.A.restB.sleep C.test D.talk21.A.whichB.how C.whatD.when22.A.headacheB.heartacheC.toothacheD.stomachache23.A.handedB.showedC.sentD.bought24.A.coldB.warm C.nervousD.calm25.A.frightenedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.interested26.A.at 1B.from C.with D.in27.A.breadB.milk C.water1D.food28.A.whetherB.whenC.whereD.how29.A.resultB.secret C.methodD.truth30.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself三、阅读理解（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）阅虚下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AMothersDayisacelebrationinmemoryofmothers.Itcelebratestheimportanceofmothersinsociety.Itiscelebratedondifferentdaysinmanypartsoftheworld,mostlyinMarch,AprilorMa

y.Let’sseehowdifferentpeoplecelebratetheirMother’sDay.Mexico（May10）ChildrenmakegiftsandgivethemtotheirmumsonMother ’sEve（May9）.OnthemorningofMay10,familiesmakeaspecialtriptochurchandeattamales（玉米饼）,sometimesfilledwithmeat,cheeseorvegetables.SouthAfrica（SecondSundayofMay）BesidesgivingmumsMother’sDaycards,peopleshowtheirthanksfortheirmothersbywearingredandpinkflowerscalledcarnations.Iftheirmothershavepassedaway,theywearwhitecarnations.UnitedKingdom（FourthSundayofLent（大斋期））Mother’sDayisatraditionaldayforpeopletovisittheirhometownandattendtheirhomechurches.Peoplealsobake（烘焙）specialfruitcakestogivetotheirmums.Indonesia（December22）Peoplethrowbigpartiesfortheirmums,filledwithfunactivities-suchascookingandkebaya-wearing（Akebayaisatraditionalblouseandskirt.）WhydopeoplecelebrateMother’sDayaccordingtothepassage?A.Tobakefruitcakesfortheirmums.B.Towearredandpinkcarnations.C.TotakeparitinwearingD.Tocelebratetheimportanceofmums.32.CelebratingMother’sDayhassomethingtodowithfoodinthefollowingcountriesEXCEPT .A.MexicoB.SouthAfricaC.UnitedKingdomD.Indonesia33.Theunderlinedword—throwIIinthelastparagraphmeans.A.organizeB.sendC.askD.moveA.organizeB.sendC.askD.moveBSinceMay12,avirusnamedWannaCryhasinfected（感染）morethan300,000inover150countries,accordingtoReuters.WannaCryisspreadbyusingaweaknessinMicrosoft’sWindowsoperatingsystem.Oncethevirusgetsintotheitlocksallthepapersandaskstheuserformoneytounlockthem.Atfirst,itasksfor$300,butiftheuserdoesn’tsendthemoneyin72hours,thepricedoubled,Papersarelockedforeveriftheuserdoesn’tpayinsevendays.Thevirushasbroughthadresults.Forexample,intheUK,thevirusleftthecountry’sNationalHealthServiceinamess.Somehospitalshadtocancelpatientappointments（预约）,reportedTheTelegraph.InChina,thevirushashitthousandsofaccordingtoQihoo360.Oneofthemosthard-hitgroupsinQiuwereuniversityusers.Manystudents’graduationpaperswerelocked.Theyfeltnervousandfrightened.Alsomanygasstationswereseriouslyhit,andthepaymentsystemdidn’twork.WanaCryisthelatestexampleofthecybersecurity（网络安全）problem.MatthewHickey（whosetupthesecurityHackerHouse）said,―Theattackisnotsurprising.Itshowsthatmanyorganizationsdonotuseupdates（更新）fastenough.IIAccordingtoasurvey,nearlyhalfofthepeoplesaid,—Wearenotsatisfiedwiththewaysoftwareupdateswork.IIAsChinaDailywrote,―Wecan’protectouragainstthesekindsofviruses,asthiscatandmousegamewillcontinueforever.Thebestchoiceformostusersistotakecareonlineandalwaysinstall（安装）softwareupdates.IIIfyourpapersarelockedbyWannaCry,howmuchdoyouneedtopaytounlockthematfirst?A.$150.B.$300.C.$450.D.$600.Accordingtothepassage,thewritershowsthebadresultsby .A.givingreasonsB.givingexamplesC.D.number36.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanknowthat .MatthewHickeythinkstheattackonisverysurprisingallthepeoplearepleasedwiththewaysoftwareupdateworkthecanbeprotectedagainstthesevirusesweshouldtakecareonlineandupdatesoftwarefastenoughCEmilyandAnnedidknow,ofcourse.TheyhadknownaboutCharlotte’sbookforalongtime.JaneEyrewasnotthefirstbookthatCharlottehadsenttoapublisher.Overayearagoshehadwrittenanotherbook,TheProfessor,andsentittoonepublisherafteranother.Eachpublisherhadsentitback,inapacketaddressedtoCurrerBell.AndthenCharlottehadsentit,inthesameoldpacket,toanotherpublisher,andthenanother,andgotitbackagain.-Whydidn'tyouchangethepaperonthepacket,mydear?IIIasked.Charlottesmiled.一Ididn’tthinkofit,papa.TheworstdaywaswhenwewereManchester,goingtotheeyedoctor.Doyouremember?Thepacketcamebackthen.ThatwasthedaybeforeIstartedwritingJaneEyre.II―DoyoumeanthatyoustartedwritingJaneEyrewhileIwaslyinginthedarkroominManchester?II—That'sright,papa.II—Butthat'sonlysixmonthsago,andhereisthebookinmyhand!II—Yes,papa.ThebookwasprintedamonthlaterafterIsentittothepublisher.II—Mydear!Theydecidedveryquicklythattheylikedit,then!II一Ithinktheydid,papa.Afterall,itisagoodbook,isn'tit?IIShesmiledatme.Idon’tthinkIhaveeverseenhersohappy.Sheisaverysmallperson.Charlotte,andnotabeautifulwoman,butwhenshesmileslikethat,herfaceshineslikeafinepainting.MywifeusedtolooklikethatsometimeswhenIfirstmether.Itookherhandinmine.—Itisaverygoodbook,mydear.IcannottellyouhowproudIam.IIShetouchedmyhand.―Thankyou,papa.Butyoumustnotbeproudofmealone.Youknow,anothertwoofyourdaughters—AnneandEmily…II—Oh,no,Charlotte,please!IIEmilysaid.ButCharlottedidnotstop.―AnneandEmilyhavewrittengoodbookstoo,andtheirbookswillsoonbepublishedaswell!Letmeintroducethemtoyou,papa.Theseyoungladies—AnneandEmily,are―notIIyourdaughters—theyareseparatelyActonBellandEllisBell,brothersofthefamouswriterCurrerBell!IIEmily’sfacewasbrightred,butAnneandCharlottestartedlaughing.Iwasverysurprised.-Allthreeofyou!IIIsaid.—But—butwhydoyouusethesestrangenames?II—Becausepeoplearestupid,papa.IIAnnesaid.一Noonethinkswomencanwritegoodbooks,sowehaveusedmen’snames.AndnowtheysaythatCurrerBellisawriterwhounderstandswomenverywell!IIShelaughedagain.37.Whydidn’tCharlottechangethepaperonthepacket?A.Becauseshehatedtochangethepaper.B.Becauseshelikedthepaperverymuch.C.Becauseshehadnomoneytobuythepaper.D.Becauseshedidn’tthinkofchangingthepaper.Whichistherighttimeorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.ThebookJaneEyrewaspublished.b.CharlottewroteabooknamedTheProfessor.c.CharlottewroteabooknamedJaneEyre.d.ThefamilywenttotheeyedoctorinManchester.e.ThebooksbyCharlotte’ssisterswouldbepublished.A.b—门dfc—aB.e-^a—bfdfc C.Adf『afeD.1b-c-a—dTomaketheirbookspublished,Charlotte,EmilyandAnneusedmen’snames,whichareseparately .A.CurrerBell,EllisBellandActonBellB.CurrerBell,ActonBellandEllisBellC.EllisBell,ActonBellandCurrerBellD.ActonBell,EllisBellandCurrerBellWhichisthebesttitleforthestory?A.BigsurprisefromdaughtersB.AdvicefromFatherC.BigsurprisefromsonsD.Advicefrompublishers第二卷(非选择题，共45分)四、词汇运用(共 20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)A)根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词 .Thereisa▲(刀)andsomepensonWangJun’sdesk.42.Driversshoulddrivemoreslowlyon▲(有雨的)days.43.AudreyHepburnisa▲(天生的)actress.Sheisworldfamous.44.MostpeopleinChinacouldn’t▲(买得起)carstwentyyearsago.45.Withtheopeningofthetwo-childpolicy,the▲(人口)ofChinawilllarger.ArmstrongandAldrincollectedMoonrockstotakebacktotheEarthfor▲(进一步的)research.Marydoesn’tlikesinging.Shelikesdancingi▲.Pleasepassmyglassestome.Ican’tseetheblackboardc▲.Bobisan▲(nevertelllies)boy,andwealltrusthim.IwillsendyouatextmessagewhenI▲(arriveat)thehotel.B)根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 .Ileltmydictionaryathome.CanIborrow▲(you)?Wewillreportthese▲(hero).Theyaretheprideofourcountry.Bobstayeduplatelastnightandnowhefeels▲(sleep).Theboyhaspromised▲(notplay)gamesagain.I▲(wash)thedisheswhilemysisterwassweepingthefloor.IthinkMr.Zhangis▲(strict)ofalltheteachersinourschool.Milliespendsabouttwohours▲(finish)herhomeworkeveryday.Mywashingmachinedoesn'twork,soIwillhaveit▲(repair).Theoldcar▲(produce)inGermanyinthe1960s.Manyteenagerswouldrather▲(stay)athomealonethangooutwiththeirparentsatweekends.五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限 .(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)坚持努力学习，你将会梦想成真 .Keepstudyinghard,andyourdreamwill▲.他喜欢音乐，尤其对流行音乐着迷.Helikesmusic.Especiallyhe▲popmusic.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z陆毅在《人民的名义》这部电视剧中扮演主角 ^LuYi▲intheTVseriescalledIntheNameofPeople.记得毕业后要与你的老师和同学们保持联系 ^Rememberto▲yourteachersandclassmatesafteryouleaveschool.这张课桌占据了我卧室太多空间，我要把它搬走 ^Thedesk▲toomuchspaceinmybedroom,soIwillmoveitaway.六、任务型阅读(共 10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词.Weliveinaworldfullofmanydifferentkindsofpeople.Wewanttogetalongwellwithothers.Wealsowanttobelikedbyothers,Thefollowingwayswillmakeotherslikeyou.DoThisandYou'llBeAnywherereallyinterestedinotherpeople.Ashowofinterestmustbetrue.Itmustbringgoodresultstothepersonshowingtheinterest,butalsotothepersonreceivingtheattention.Itisatwo-waystreet—bothofyougetanadvantage.ASimpleWaytoMakeaGoodFirstImpression(印象)Smileasoftenaspossible.Yoursmileisasignofkindness.Whensomeonefeelsstressedfromhisorherteachersorparents,yoursmileislikethesunbreakingthroughtheclouds,yoursmilecanhelphimorherrealizethatallishopeful—thatthereisstilljoyintheworld.IfYouDon'tDoThis,YouAreGettingintoTroubleRememberaperson'sname.Aperson'snameisthesweetestandthemostimportantsoundinanylanguage.Weshouldrealizethemagicinaname.Thenamemakesthepersondifferentfromothers;itmakeshimorherspecialamongallothers.Ifyourememberaperson'sname,therelationshipbetweenbothofyouwillmuchcloser.AnEasyWaytoaGoodTalkerBeacarefullistenerfirst.Askquestionsthatotherpersonswillliketoanswer.Encouragethemtotalkaboutthemselvesandtheirachievements.Whatyouneedtodoisjusttolisten,becausepeoplearemuchmoreinterestedinthemselves.Title(66)▲tomakepeoplelikeyoureally▲inothersYourshowofinterestmustbetrue. Itmust(68)▲goodresultstobothofyou.SmileasoftenaspossibleYoursmileisasignof(69)▲Yoursmilemakesothers(70)▲thatallishopeful.Rememberaperson'snameAperson'snamemakeshimorher(71)▲fromothers.Aperson'snameisthesweetestandthemostimportantsoundinany(72)▲Listen(73)▲firstYouaskquestionsthatothersenjoy(74)▲Theyare(7Listen(73)▲firstYouaskquestionsthatothersenjoy(74)▲Theyare(7▲totalkaboutthemselvesandtheirachievements.七、书面表达（满分15分）一小手拉大手，同做文明人 .II自创建文明城市、文明乡村以来，宿迁人民万众一心，众志成城，让人点赞的行为随处可见.作为中学生，我们也彳^出了自己的努力 .请根据以下所给要点，写一篇英语短文.要点：1.种植花草树木；2.遵守交通规则；3.公共场合不大声喧哗；4.公交车上主动给有需要的人让座； ……（自主发挥，至少两点）参考词汇：文明的civilized遵守obey注意事项：1.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；