备战 高考英语题型组合练（一）

备战高考英语题型组合练（一）目录内容第一板块打基础—阅读词块积累第二板块练手感—习题训练找手感第三板块对答案—查漏补缺知短板打基础—阅读词块积累betechnologyheavy技术含量高drawtheattentionof吸引注意力therealtreat真正的享受personalbelongings个人物品thecourseofone’sfieldstudy某人实地研究的过程remarkableachievements显著的成就reunitev.再次相聚runoutof用完;用光environmentalistn.环境保护论者oceanicadj.海洋的;大海的climaticadj.气候的keepsthconsistentwith与……保持一致keepsthinlinewith与……保持同步inthelegalsystem在法律系统keepsthontrack使……步入正轨takesthintoaccount考虑到,顾及pickupahobby培养一个爱好inshort简言之;总之raisesb’sexpectationsfor提高某人对……的期望withtheassistanceof在……的协助下练手感—习题训练找手感一.阅读理解AWhatisPayQwiq?PayQwiqisafastandsecurepaymentservicethathelpsyougoquicklythroughtheTescocheckout.Itletsyouaddyourcreditordebitcarddetailstotheappsoyoucanuseyoursmartphonetopayforyourshoppingwithjustonescan.NotonlythatbutitcollectsyourClubcardpointsautomatically.Thismeansyoucannowgowallet-freeinallUKTescostores.Sowhynotgiveitago?Itonlytakesamomenttodownloadandyouwillreceivethesebenefits.CollectyourClubcardpointsautomaticallyPayforyourweeklyshopupto£250UsePayQwiqoffline，evenwithnosignalTrackyourspendinginTescoSignuptoPayQwiqandcollect100extraClubcardpointsforeachWeekyoupaywiththeapp，forupto5weeks--that'supto500extrapoints.Availabletonewcustomerswhosignupby3September2020andmakeallpaymentby31October2020.0neofferpercustomer.Onlyonequalifyingdealperweekwillcollecttheextrapoints.Additionalpaymentsinthesameweekwillnotreceiveextrapoints.ClubcardpointswillbeaddedtoafutureClubcardstatement.Howdoesitwork?HeadtotheAppStoreorGooglePlaytodownloadthePayQwiqapp.Assoonasyou'veaddedyourcarddetails，you'llbereadytoshopusingjustyourphone.Andthere'snoneedtoworryaboutyourbankdetailsbeingstoredonyourphone--they'reallsecurelyprotectedinourdatacenters.Sonotonlyisitquickerandeasier，it'ssafertoo.1：IfcustomersusePayQwiqinUKTescostores，theycan_A.getClubcardpointsautomaticallyB.payfortheirweeklyshopwithoutlimitC.budgettheireverydayspendingD.win500extrapointsatatime2：Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_A.userscannotpaywithoutsignalB.usersmustsignupby3September2020C.PayQwiqcanguaranteeconvenienceandsafetyD.PayQwiqcanbedownloadedonlyfromGooglePlay3：Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TostresstheimportanceofPayQwiqB.TodescribethefunctionofPayQwiqC.TointroducethebenefitsofPayQwiqD.TopopularizetheuseofPayQwiBThislittleSouthAmericanMagellanicpenguinswims5,000miles,toabeachinBrazil,everyyearinordertobereunitedwiththemanwhosaveditslife.Itsoundslikesomethingoutofafairytale,butit’strue!The71-year-oldretiredbricklayerJoao,wholivesinanislandvillagejustoutsideRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,foundthesmallMagellanicpenguinlyingonrocksathislocalbeachin2011.Thepenguinwascoveredinoilandrunningoutoftimefast.Joaorescuedthepenguin,namingitDinDin,cleanedtheoiloffitsfeathersandfedhimadailydietoffishtorebuilditsstrength.Afteraweekofrecovery,Joaoattemptedtoreleasethepenguinbackintothewild.However,DinDinhadalreadyformedafamilybondwithhisrescuerandwouldn’tleave.“Hestayedwithmefor11monthsandthen,justafterhechangedhiscoatwithnewfeathers,hedisappeared,”Joaorecalls.“Ilovethepenguinlikeit’smyownchildandIbelievethepenguinlovesme,”JoaotoldGlobo.“Nooneelseisallowedtotouchhim.Hepecks(啄)themiftheydo.Heliesonmylap,letsmegivehimshowers,andallowsmetofeedhim.”ProfessorKrajewski,abiologistwhointerviewedthefishermanforGlobo,toldTheIndependent,“Ihaveneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.IthinkthepenguinbelievesJoaoispartofhisfamilyandprobablyapenguinaswell.”However,environmentalistswarnthat,whilehundredsoftheMagellanicspeciesareknowntonaturallymigrate(迁徙)thousandsofmilesnorthinsearchoffood,therehasbeenaworryingriseinthephenomenonofoceaniccreatureswasheduponBrazil’sbeaches.ProfessorDavidZee,fromRiodeJaneiro’sStateUniversity,saidtheincreaseisdueinparttoglobalclimaticchanges.ProfessorZeeaddedthatseaanimalsfaceincreaseddangerfromleakedtankeroil.LuckilytheendingforJoaoandDinDinhasbeenahappyone,eventhoughitisillegalinBraziltokeepwildanimalsaspets.ProfessorKrajewskisaid,“Professionalswhoworkwithanimalstrytoavoidrelationshipslikethisoccurringsotheyareabletoreintroducetheanimalsintothewild.ButinthissinglecasetheauthoritiesallowedDinDintostaywithJoaobecauseofhiskindness.”4.EveryyearDinDinswimsalongdistancetoabeachinBrazilto.

A.avoidbeingkilledB.meethisrescuerC.escapefromoceancurrentsD.findmuchmorefish5.WhenDinDinwasfoundin2011,.

A.hewasdyingB.hewasrunningonthebeachC.hewasrestingonarockD.hewascleaningoiloffhisfeathers6.WhatcanwelearnaboutJoaofromthepassage?A.Heisnotallowedtokeepthepenguinasapetbytheauthorities.B.Heoverprotectsthepenguinbykeepinghimawayfromothers.C.Hiscontactwiththepenguinisencouragedbyprofessionals.D.Hiskindnesswinsthepenguin’strust.7.Thestoryinthepassagemainlyshows.

A.theenvironmentalimpactonwildlifeB.thelovebetweenhumansandwildlifeC.thetendencyofwildlifetobondwithhumansD.theprotectionofthreatenedwildlifebymankindCLikeclockwork,nearlyeveryfourthFebruaryincludesoneextraday.February29th,otherwiseknownasLeapDay,isn’texactlyaholiday.Instead,it’stheretokeepyourcalendarconsistentwiththeearth’srotation(旋转)aroundthesun.AccordingtoH,RomanemperorJuliusCaesaristhe“father”ofLeapYear.Untilhecamealong,peopleuseda355-daycalendar,whichwas10.25daysshorterthanthesolaryear.Romanofficialsweresupposedtoaddanextramontheverynowandthentokeeptheseasonsexactlywheretheyshouldbe.Butthatdidn’tworkoutallthatwell.Whenspecialoccasionsstartedshiftingintodifferentseasonsaround45BCE,Caesarconsultedwithastronomersanddecreed(下令)thattheempireshouldusea12-month,365-daycalendar,whichhenamedafterhimself.Caesar’sJuliancalendarincludedaLeapDayeveryfouryears.ThoughLeapDaykeepsyourcalendarinlinewiththeearth’srotationaroundthesun,itcausesadifferentkindofproblemforleapsters.WhenshouldtheseFebruary29thbabiescelebratetheirbirthdaysduringtheotherthree-quartersoftheirlives?SomepartyonFebruary28th,whileotherspreferatwo-daycelebrationthatspansthelastdayofFebruaryandthefirstdayofMarch.LeapDaycanbeanuisanceinthelegalsystem.In2006,acourtinMassachusettswasdecidingwhethercriminalJohnMelocouldbereleasedadayearlysincehis10-yearsentenceincludedaLeapDay.Inthecase,thejudgedecidedthatsincethemanwassentencedtoprisonforyears,notdays,LeapDaydidn’tmakeabitofdifference.Thoughafewtimekeepershavepushedforcalendarsthatdon’tincludeLeapDay,almostallastronomersandsocietiesagreethatLeapDayisthebestmethodtokeepthecalendarontrack.8.WhywasLeapDaycreated?A.Tocreatespecialoccasions.B.TohonorEmperorJuliusCaesar.C.Tokeeppacewithsolaryear.D.Tokeeptrackofalltheseasons.9.WhatistheproblemwiththebirthdaycelebrationofFebruary29thbabies?A.Itissometimesdelayed.B.Itlastsatleasttwodays.C.Ithastobeheldeveryotheryear.D.Itmaytakeplaceondifferentdates.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nuisance”inParagraph4mean?A.Joke. B.Topic.C.Trouble. D.Mistake.11.WhatistheattitudeofmostastronomerstowardsLeapDay?A.Critical. B.Supportive.C.Doubtful. D.Cautious.DSincethesexofaseaturtle(海龟)isdeterminedbytheheatofsandhatchingtheeggs,scientistshadsuspectedtheymightseeslightlymorefemales.Climatechange,afterall,hasdrivenseatemperatureshigher,which,inthesecreatures,favorsfemalechildren.TheyfoundfemaleseaturtlesfromRaineIsland,thePacificOcean’slargestandmostimportantgreenseaturtlelivingarea,nowoutnumbermalesbyatleast116to1.“Thisisextreme，”saysturtlescientistCamrynAllen.BiologistMichaelJensenwantedtoknowifclimatechangehadalreadychangedturtles’sexes.Byusinggenetic(基因的)tests,he’dfiguredoutthathecouldfollowturtlesofallages.Still,hisresearchdatawouldlackanimportantdetail:sex.Onlyafteraturtlematuresisitpossibletotellitssexfromtheoutside—maturemaleshaveslightlylongertails.Bythenturtlescanbedecadesold,soscientistsoftenuselaparoscopy(腹腔镜检查),sendingathintubeintoeachanimal,butthat’snotsopracticalifyou’rehopingtoexaminehundredsofcreatures.Fortunately,ataturtleconference,hemetAllen,andallsheneededwasalittleblood.Theycomparedtheirresultswithtemperaturedatafornestingbeaches.WhatworriesthemisthatRaineIslandhasbeenproducingalmostfemaleturtlesforatleast20years.Thisisnosmallthing.Morethan200，000turtlescometonestthere.Duringhighseason,18，000turtlesmaysettleinatonce.“Butwhathappensin20yearswhentherearenomoremalescomingupasadults?Arethereenoughtokeepthepopulation？”saysAllen.Theyalsofoundcoolerbeachesinthesoutharestillproducingmales,butthatinthenorth,it’salmostentirelyfemaleshatching.Thesefindingsclearlypointtothefactthatclimatechangeischangingmanyaspectsofwildlifebiology.Buthowwidespreadisthephenomenon—andwhatistheconsequence?12.Howmightthescientistsfeeliftherewereslightlymorefemaleturtles?A.It’sunique. B.It’snormal.C.It’sextreme. D.It’sdoubtful.13.Whatisascientist’sconventionalwaytoidentifyaturtle’ssex?A.Usinglaparoscopy.B.Doinggenetictests.C.Testingitsblood.D.Watchingitstail.14.WhydothefindingsworryJensenandAllen?A.ToomanyfemalesgathernearRaineIsland.B.Femaleturtlescausetemperaturestorise.C.Turtlepopulationsareindecline.D.Seaturtlesmayendupdyingout.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.Peoplehavetotesttheconsequence.B.Peopleshouldstopthephenomenon.C.Moreworkneedsdoingaboutthephenomenon.D.Climatechangehaschangedseaturtles’sexes.二.七选五Onetruthaboutmodernlifeisthatnobodyhasanytime.16Solet’stryasimplethoughtexperiment.Imaginethatyoucameintopossessionofamagicalnewsetoftechnologiesthatcouldautomateorpromoteeverysinglepartofyourjob.17Maybeyou’dpickupahobby,orhavemorechildren,orlearntorelaxandenjoyyourselfintheadditionalleisure.ButwhatifItoldyouthatyouwouldn’tdoanyofthosethings:Youwouldjustworktheexactsameamountoftimeasbefore.

18Buttherearesimplereasonsforthis.Bettertechnologymeanshigherexpectationsandhigherexpectationscreatemorework.Formostofhistory,humanswereforcedtosufferfromtheirowndirtyandunpleasantsubstances.Mostfamilies’clotheswerewashedtwiceayear.Thefleetofhouseworktechnologiesthatcameintotheworldsuddenlybetweenthelate-19thandmid-20thcenturycreatednewnorms(标准)ofcleanliness—forourfloors,ourclothes,ourselves.

19Automaticwashersanddryersraisedourexpectationsforcleanclothesandencouragedpeopletogooutandbuynewshirtsandpants;housewivesthereforehadmoreloadsoflaundrytowash,dry,andfold.

Inshort,technologymadeitmucheasiertocleanahouseto1890sstandards.20Theywantedamodernhomewithdustlesswindowsills(窗台)andshinyfloorsandthisdustlessshinyrequireda40-to-50-hourworkweek,evenwiththeassistanceofmoderntools.

A.Youarewastingyourtime.B.Thismightseemimpossible.C.Newnormsmeantmorework.D.Whatwouldyoudowiththeextratime?E.Thatmeansyoucanhavemoretimetorelax.F.Everybodyisbusy,burnedout,overloaded.G.Butbymid-20thcentury,Americansdidn’twantthatoldhouse.三：语法板块RecentheavyrainsinTexasandthedeadlyheatwaveinIndiaare__21___(sign)thatclimatechangeismostlikelytocontribute__22__extremeweatherevents.“There__23__(be)somanyadditionalgreenhousegasesintheatmospheretodaythatourclimateweknowforsureisaffectedbythem，”saysJimWhite,directorofCU-Boulder’sInstituteofArcticandAlpineResearch.“__24__heatwaveinIndiaisquiteconsistentwithwhatweexpect__25__(see)inthefuture.”AccordingtoSwissresearchers,extremeweathereventsworldwideareincreasingwithregularity,__26__(indicate)thattheyarebecomingpartoftheEarth’soverallclimatepattern.Whitesays,it’sonethingtoknowthattheseextremeweatherevents__27__(happen)inthefuture,buttoknowtheexacttimeandplaceissomethingthatseemsquite__28__(possible).“Sincetheatmospherejustholdsmoremoisture(水蒸汽),wecangenerallysaythatmoreraininawarmerworldisexpected.That’snot__29__(terrible)comforting—ifit’srainingoutovertheocean,thatdoesn’tdo__30__(we)anygood.Whatwedothinkisgoingtohappenisthatastheatmospherewarmsupwe’llgetmorerainperevent.”对答案—查漏补缺知短板1.B.细节理解题，根据第一段NotonlythatbutitcollectsyourClubcardpointsautomatically.可知，如果客户在英国Tesco商店使用PayQwiq，他们可以自动获得Clubcard积分，故选B.2.C.推理判断题.根据第三段Onlyonequalifyingdealperweekwillcollecttheextrapoints.Additionalpaymentsinthesameweekwillnotreceiveextrapoints.ClubcardpointswillbeaddedtoafutureClubcardstatement.可以看出PayQwiq可以保证方便和安全.故选C.3.A.主旨大意题.阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了PayQwiq，其目的是推广使用PayQwiq.故选A.4.B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“ThislittleSouthAmericanMagellanicpenguinswims5,000miles,toabeachinBrazil,everyyearinordertobereunitedwiththemanwhosaveditslife”可知,这只南美洲的小麦哲伦企鹅每年都要游5000英里到巴西的一个海滩去见救了它生命的人。据此可知,它每年要游很长的路程是为了见救它生命的人,故B项正确。5.A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Thepenguinwascoveredinoilandrunningoutoftimefast”可知,这只企鹅浑身是油,很快就要死亡,故A项正确。6.D推理判断题。根据第二段第三、四句“Joaorescuedthepenguin,namingit...releasethepenguinbackintothewild”可知,Joao救了那只企鹅,给它取名为DinDin,清理掉它羽毛上的油污,每天喂它吃鱼来恢复体力。经过一周的恢复,Joao试图将其放回野外;第三段表述那只小企鹅不让其他人碰它,但是它会坐在Joao的腿上,让Joao给它洗澡,并允许Joao喂它,由此可推知,Joao的善良赢得了小企鹅的信任,故D项正确。7.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了退休砌砖工Joao无意间救了一只身上满是油污濒临死亡的小企鹅,给它喂鱼以让它恢复健康;此后每年,这只小企鹅都会历经5000英里和它的恩人团聚。据此可知,本文主要表达了人类和野生生物之间的爱,故B项正确。8.C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Instead,it’stheretokeepyourcalendarconsistentwiththeearth’srotation(旋转)aroundthesun.”可知,设立LeapDay(闰日)是为了让日历更符合地球公转的时间,故选C项。9.D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话“SomepartyonFebruary28th,whileotherspreferatwo-daycelebrationthatspansthelastdayofFebruaryandthefirstdayofMarch.”可知,D项正确。10.C词义猜测题。根据第四段的内容可知,在