【学生版】必修一Unit 1 讲义

必修一Unit1讲义（学生版）一、【听力过关】预备词汇：calculatorn.计算器Whatistheproblemineachofthethreesituations?Howwillitbesolved?1._____________________________________________________________________________2._____________________________________________________________________________3._____________________________________________________________________________二、【词汇过关】①单词表279power217lonely196purpose185tired131pack130suffer119concern114item102calm96teenager83tip82settle57exactly55entire55recover51dislike47ignore45survey42upset42disagree39highway29suitcase28vet28partner27grateful25series15outdoors10loose9thunder9curtain②词组表1．addup2．calmdown3．havegotto4．beconcernedabout5．gothrough6．setdown7．aseriesof8．onpurpose9．inorderto10．atdusk11．facetoface12．nolonger/notanylonger13．sufferfrom14．get/betiredof15．pack(sth.)up16．getalongwith17．fallinlove18．joinin③词汇笔记[concern]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[settle]________________________________________________________________[recover]________________________________________________________________[upset]________________________________[disagree]________________________________________________________________________________________________[grateful]________________________________________________________________________________________________[suffer]________________________________________________________________[series]________________________________________________________________[add]________________________________________________________________________________________________[company]________________________________________________________________④词汇单选1.—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotohimlastnight?—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthemeandwalkedon.A.ignored B.refused C.forgot D.missed2.Aftermanyyears’study,wenowhavea______betterunderstandingofspace.A.very B.far C.too D.quite3.Assoonasthechildren______themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre,thecurtainwentup.A.sat B.settled C.buried D.organized4.Peopleshouldsparenoeffortstoprotecttheenvironment.________.Airpollutiondoesharmtoourhealthandfineparticleairpollution,alsocalledPM2.5hasnowbecomeaseriousproblem.A.Allright B.Takeiteasy C.Goahead D.Exactly5.Thereisverylittleroominthehousebecauseithas_________toomuchfurniture.A.so B.far C.very D.that6.Shewasgrateful_____George_____all_____hehaddone.A.to;for;that B.to;for;what C.for;to;that D.for;to;what7.Hisparentsorderedhim____atnightandaskedhim______withthemathome.A.nottogoout;tostayB.don’tgoout;stayC.didn’tgoout;stayingD.notgoingout;staying8.Duringthewar,peoplehere_____muchpain.A.aresuffered B.suffered C.weresuffered D.hadsufferedfrom9.Ididn’tbuythecoatyousuggestedtomeinthedepartmentstoreasit’s______expensive.A.fartoomuch B.fartoo C.toomuch D.verymuch10.TheAmericanfarmersmuchpainduringtheheavydroughtinthepastsummer.A.havebeensuffered B.havesufferedC.wassufferedfrom D.sufferedfrom11.AccordingtotheAmericanlaw,parentsmustkeeptheirkids_______exceptwhentheyareinschool. A.safety B.company C.friend D.partner12.Everythingwasplaced_______wherehewanteditfortheparty,withwhichhewasverysatisfied.A.graduallyB.entirelyC.officiallyD.exactly13.Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyou______foraslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely. A.company B.safety C.house D.concern14.Doubtingthatthetravelercarrieddrugs,theCustomsofficerstoppedhimand_______hissuitcase,butfoundnothingatall. A.lookedup B.wentthrough C.searchedfor D.referredto15.TheEnglishexpertscameheretodiscussitwithyourprincipal.A.onpurpose B.bychance C.forpurpose D.ondesign16.Sheisthesecretaryofthecompany.Shealwaysstartsthedayby______hermail.A.gettingthrough B.goingthrough C.gettingover D.goingdown17.—Shewashurtbywhatyousaid.—I’msorry,butIdidn’tdoit______.A.ontime B.byaccident C.afterallD.onpurpose18.WhenIwasatschool,Iwould______myfeelingsinmydiary.A.letdown B.setdown C.calmdown D.turndown19.Wehaveplantedflowersandgreentreesaroundtheblocksofbuildings,which____thebeautyofthewholecity.A.addto B.addup C.addupto D.add[20.—Theprofessorhasdonesomeresearchonwildplantsfor20years.—Oh!Hemusthave______alotofdifficulties!A.givenin B.caredabout C.joinedinD.gonethrough21.Theheavystorm________ourdifficultyinfindingthehutintheforest.A.added B.addedup C.addedto D.addedupto22.HasTomcomebackyet?

Yes.Hehasgotmanybooksfromthelibrary,which_______1000.A.addsup B.addsupto C.addto D.addupto23.Yourdaughterissolovely.She_________theenjoymentofourvisit.A.addsupB.addsto C.addsuptoD.addsin24.Doyouknowhowmuchthat_____?A.adds B.addsup C.addsto D.addsupto25.Whydoyoulookpaletoday?Iwasvery_______mymother’sillness.Istayedawakelastnight.A.concernabout B.concernedwith C.concernedabout D.concerned26.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto B.addedupto C.turnedout D.madeup27.Thepressconferencewasconcerned_______theDiaoyuIslandsissueandeveryjournalistpresentwasconcerned_______China’sfinaldecision.A.with,for B.about,with C.with,with D.about,about28.Ourpresidentwill________usinthediscussiontomorrow.A.takepartin B.joinin C.join D.attend⑤单词拼写1.Heaskedseveralquestionsc___________thefutureofthecompany.2.Someofusares_________fromloneliness,butwehavetolearntogetalongwithotherswellhereintheschool.3.Thedoctorsaregladtofindthatthepatientisbeginningtor_______fromhearttrouble.4.I’mveryc__________aboutmysoninhisnewschool,forheneverknowshowtotakecareofhimself.5.Peopleintheearthquake-strickenareahaves________alotinthepastfivemonths.6.Ittookalongtimeforhimtor________fromabadcold.7.Therehasbeenas________ofaccidentsonthisroadrecently,soit’shightimeforthegovernmenttotakeitseriously.8.Hehasr__________fromhisinjury,buthestillhasdifficultyinwalking.9.“DetectiveConan”isoneofthemostpopularJapanesetelevisions_____inChina.10.Shelooks30,buta_______she’s50yearsold.11.Thes_______ofthepeoplewasextreme.Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredintheearthquake.12.Shelookedcalm,buta_________shewasverynervousatthespeechcontest.13.Itu_______himthatnobodytoldhimaboutthewholething.14.You’dbettertakegoodcareofher,oritwilltakealongtimeforhertor________fromtheillness.15.Itu_____Janethatherhusbandleftwithoutsayinggoodbyetoher.16.Thegreenmountainsandcleanwaterheldmee______intheirbeauty.17.Hehasbeeni__________heralthoughshetriestodrawhisattention.18.Althoughtheyaretwins,theylooke_______different.19.Tryi_______thegossipsfromothersandmakealifeactivelyinyourownrhythm.20.Ican’texpresshowg_________Iamforyou’vedoneforme.21.Iamt____ofwatchingTV,solet’sgoforawalkforachange.22.Iamveryg_______tomyjuniorschoolteachers,withoutwhosehelpIwouldn’tbesoexcellent.23.WelivedinThailand,thenSingapore,andfinallys________inHongKong.24.Lighttravelsfasterthansounds,soweseel__________followedbythunderonrainydays.25.Manyt______aresocrazyaboutfootballthattheygetuptowatchfootballgamesatmidnight.26.Marywasfrightenedatthesightoftheaccident,butshestayedc_____andcalled110immediately.27.Look!Thedeskisd_____.Let’scleanitatonce.28.Ithinkitfuntoeato__________withmanygoodfriendsbecauseofthefreshair.⑥词汇翻译1.你把所有的数加起来就会知道。_______________________________________________________________________________2.我们努力想让他平静下来，但他还是激动地大叫。_______________________________________________________________________________3.玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后，恢复了健康。_______________________________________________________________________________4.李明在这里定居后，和邻居们相处得很好。_______________________________________________________________________________5.如果你不想在这里工作，你就收拾东西走人。_______________________________________________________________________________6.战争期间，我受了很多苦。我用日记记下自己的经历，以便老了以后能够记住。_______________________________________________________________________________三、【句型过关】1.【原句】Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.[模仿要点]句子结构：wonder＋if表语从句＋so…that从句【模仿1】我不知道是否因为我的鲁莽使得史密夫先生对我这么生气。_______________________________________________________________________________【模仿2】他在想是否因为她的朋友对她很关心所以她的心情才平复下来。_______________________________________________________________________________2．【原句】Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.[模仿要点]句子结构：Itis/wasatimewhen…Thereis/wasatimewhen…This/Thatis/wasatimewhen…【模仿1】我还记得这对他来说是一个艰难的时期，他遭受到了身心的打击。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【模仿2】在中国历史上,曾经有过一段时期中国鼓励与世界其他国家进行贸易。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.【原句】ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。[模仿要点]句子结构：Itis/wasthefirst(second…)timethatsb.+现在完成时/过去完成时：这是某人第几次做某事【模仿1】这是我们第一次面对面地谈论到这件事情。_______________________________________________________________________________【模仿2】这是他第二次参与怎样解决这个问题的讨论。_______________________________________________________________________________四、【语法过关】①语法单选1.Whydidn’tyoucometoMike’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?Well,I______,butIforgotit.A.should

B.must C.shouldhave

D.musthave2.I’msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout D.mustn’thaveshouted3.Bruce,youarelateagain!Oh,I’msorry,sir.I______earlier,butthealarmclockdidn’twork.A.musthavegotup B.couldhavegotup C.mighthavegotup D.shouldhavegotup4.Mr.White______at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.A.shouldhavearrived B.shouldarriveC.shouldbearriving D.arrived5.Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhomadethespeechyesterday?Itwasinthehall____thestudentsoftenhaveameeting.A.where B.which C.that D.when6.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme__________thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A.whatitis B.itiswhat C.whyitis D.itiswhy7.Itwasinthehall________thestudentsoftenhavemeetings_______hefoundhismissingiPod.A.where;that B.that;where C.which;whereD.where;where8.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather_____hespenthischildhood.A.it;that B.that;where C.that;that D.that;which9.Wasitin2008__________hewasstillatmiddleschool__________theboybecameexpertatcomputer?A.that;where B.when;where C.that;when D.when;that10.Somegreatpeoplesaiditwastheirprimaryschoolteachersandtheirlessons_____theywerefondof_______influencedtheirwholelives.A.which;that B.that;which C.which;which D.that;that11.ItwasinIndonesia,theUNofficialsbelieve,______thefloodcausedthegreatlosses.A.where B.which C.when D.that12.Shetoldmethatitwas______youspokeillofherbehindherback______shedislikedyou.A.since;that B.for;that C.because;that D.that;why13.It’snot_________ofbooksyoureadbutthewayyoureadthem_________decideshowsuccessfullyyougainknowledge.A.anumberof;which B.anumberof;thatC.thenumberof;which D.thenumberof;that14.Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic_________ZhengHehadsailedtoEastAfrica.A.whenB.thatC.afterD.since15.Itwasmysister_______firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverfromwhereitbegins______whereitends.A.who,to B.which,till C.that,till D.whom,to16.Itisbecauseheiscrazyabouttheoutdooractivities_________hethinksnothingofwalkingthirtymilesaday. A.why B.howC.thatD.which17.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood_____thestoryhappened.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.where;thatD.that;that18.Itisonly______youunderstandwhatyourparentsdotoyou______youcanimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents.A.that;what B.when;that C.which;where D.how;what19.ItwasthefirsttimethatI____thesportsmeetingwithsolargeanaudienceA.hadjoined B.havetakenpartin C.havejoined D.hadtakenpartin20.--DoyouknowQiandaoLakewell?--No.ThisisthefirsttimeI__________here.A.havebeen B.hadbeen C.was D.am21.ItwasthesecondtimethistermthatTom_________intheexam.Thismadetheteacherveryangry.A.cheated B.havecheatedC.hadcheatedD.werecheated22.--DoyouknowmuchaboutToniMorrison’sstories?--No.ThisisthefirsttimeI________thisstoryofhers.A.read B.amreading C.haveread D.willread23.ThisisthefirsttimethatI__________atthemeeting.A.hadspoken B.havespoken C.am D.was24.DoyouknowtheplacesofinterestinHangzhou?No.ThisisthefirsttimeI_______thisbeautifulcity.A.visit B.visited C.havevisited D.hadvisited25.ItisthefirsttimethatI________allthebignumberstogettheresultwithoutusingacalculator.A.addedup B.haveaddedup C.addup D.willaddup26.Inhisletter,hesaiditwasthethirdtimethathe______Zhuhai.A.hadvisited B.visited C.hasvisited D.wouldvisit②语法填空TheInternethasbecomepartofyoungpeople’slife.1.____reportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheInternet.Mostofthemget2.______(use)informationontheInternet3._______usetheInternettohelpintheirstudies.Butmanystudentsdon’tuseit4.______agoodway.Someplaygamestoomuch,somevisitwebsites5.______shouldn’tlookat.Sobadthingsmayhappen6.______studentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.7.____isimportantforstudentstousetheInternetproperly.Nowwehaveatextbook,8._______usesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheInternet.Itgivesuseful9.______(advise).SomestudentsalsomakefriendsontheInternet.Butifyouwanttohaveaface-to-face10._______(meet)withyouronlinefriends,letyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace.五、【概要写作】Chuck’sfriendInthemovieCastAway,TomHanksplaysamannamedChuckNoland.Chuckisabusinessmanwhoisalwayssobusythathehaslittletimeforhisfriends.Heisasuccessfulmanagerinacompanythatsendsmailallovertheworld.OnedayChuckisonaflightacrossthePacificOceanwhensuddenlyhisplanecrashes.Chucksurvivesthecrashandlandsonadesertedisland.Ontheisland,Chuckhastolearntosurviveallalone.Hehastolear