2023学年外研版英语八年级上期末复习期末测试卷

班级姓名学号分数2021-2022学年八年级英语上学期期末测试卷（时间：120分钟，满分：120分）第一部分选择题一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）一Excuseme,couldyoupleasewakemeupifmyfriendhere?―Ofcourse,butwestilldon'tknowwhenyourfriendhere.A.willcome;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;willcomeD.comes;comes一Howdoyoulikethisblueskirt,Jane?一Well,Iwanttobuyaonethanthis,butthis.A.cheaper;asgoodasB.cheap;sogoodasC.cheaper;sogoodasD.cheap;asgoodas—WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishsongYesterdayOnceMore?—It'sbestsongI'veeverheard,andthesingerhasbeautifulvoice.A.a;/ B.the;a C.a;a D.the;/—Chinaisover5,000yearsold.It'soneofcountriesintheworld.-Yes.Ithasamuchhistorythanmostcountries.A.theoldest;longB.theoldest;longer C.older;longer D.older;longStudentsshouldspendtimeonschoolworkgetgoodgrades.A.sothat B.inorder C.inorderto D.inorderthat一Becareful!Youmightfallintothewater.—Thankyou.IIsoclosetothepool.A.didn'tknow;amstanding B.don?tknow;amstandingC.didn'tknow;wasstanding D.don'tknow;wasstanding一Whatwerethestudentsdoinglastnight?—Somewerereadingotherswerewriting.A.but B.then C.while D.ifTheclassroomissohewalks.A.quiet;quietB.quiet;quietlyC.quietly;quietD.quietly;quietlyExcuseme,sir!Youopenthedoorbeforethetrain.A.mustn't;willstopB.mustn't;stopsC.don^haveto;willstopD.don'thaveto;stop—I'mreallycold.It'saterribledaytoday!—： Ilovesnowydays.Winterisgreat!A. Ihateit. B. Idon'tthinkso. C. Whatashame! D. It,sgreatpity!Ifyousomethingfromsomeone,pleaserememberittohimintime.A. lend;returning B. borrow；giving C. borrow;toreturn D. lend;togiveMyfatherpromiseddinnerwithmethismorning.A. have B. having C. tohave D. has—'at8:00yesterdayevening?—Iwaswatchingfootballgames.A.Whatwereyoudoing B.WhatdidyoudoC.Whatyouweredoing D.WhatareyoudoingPleasetherubbishintodifferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.A. puts B. put C. toput D.puttingDon9tleavemealoneathome.A. tostay B. stay C. staying D.stayed二、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）Itwas3:43.Thunder（雷）wascrashingandtherainwaspouring.Suddenlymyfatherrushedmyroom.fctAdam!Adam!Getup!”Heshoutedand17mebytheshoulders.Thatwokemeup!Irandownstairstothebasement（地下室）.Itwaslikeaswimmingpool.MymotherandIimmediatelystartedto18thingsandtakethemupstairs.Ihadnoshoeson,somyfeetfeltquitecold.Thingsgot19everyminute.Withinthenexthour,wehadmovedeverythingthatwecouldtothefirstfloor.Thecomputer,big-screenTVandheavyboxesfilledwithourmostvaluablethingsweretakentosafety.20 ,ourpiano,sofa,washingmachineandwaterbeaterwereallstilldownthere—beingdestroyed.Therewasnothingwecoulddo.Knowingthatyourhomeisbeingdestroyedisbadenough,butrealizingthatyoucan'tdoanythingto21itfeelsevenworse.Waterhadcomeinourfrontdoor.Rescue（营救）boatswerefloatinginourstreets.Mothertold22topackanovernightbagofclothesandvaluablesandgetreadytoleave.Whenitwas23safetowalkoutside,allthepeopleintheneighborhoodgatheredatthestreetcomer.Peoplebecamefriends,24friendsbecamelikefamily.Peoplecomforted（安慰）eachother.Welearntlaterthatthestormbecameaflashflood.Ireallyhavelearnt25fromthisflood.I'velearntwhatdestruction（毁灭）isandwhatsafetymeans.1knowinthefuture,whenIwatchpeople'slivesaffectedbynaturaldisasters,Icanunderstandthem.Iwillshowmygreatpityonthemandtrymybesttohelpthem.16.A.onB.fromC.intoD.at17.A.beatB.shookC.touchedD.hit18.A.takeupB.makeupc.pickupD.setup19.A.betterB・worsec.easierD.more20.A.HoweverB.Likec.InsteadD.Forexample21.A.keepB.throwc.affordD.stop22.A.herB.themc.meD.you23.A.hardlyB,quicklyc.finallyD.slowly24.A.soB.orc.andD.but25.A.anything B.something C.三、阅读单选（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，everything共20分）D.nothingAOnAug.4,therewasahugeexplosion（爆炸）inBeirut,thecapitalofLebanonTheexplosionsentamushroomcloudintotheairandtheeffectswerefeltover240kmaway,theBBCreported.Theexplosiondidalotofdamage（损）tothecity.Roofsfellin,buildingsweredamaged,windowswerebroken,andcarswereturnedover.ByAug.12,theexplosionhadkilled171people.Nearly6,000peoplewereinjuredandaround300,000becamehomeless,theNewYorkPostreported.MohamedKhalifeh,aformerhealthminister,whoimmediatelywenttothehospitaltohelptreatthewounded.wasstayingathomewhenithappened.Icalledouttomyfamilytobecareful.Theearthquakehappened,andeverythingfelldownimmediately,Mhecried.NasserYassin,aprofessorattheAmericanUniversityinBeirut,said,“IwasontheoutsideofBeirutatthetimeoftheexplosion,butwewereshockedtofinditnearby/'NadaHamza,aBeirutresident（居民）,said,“IwasdrivinginLebanonandIgotoutofthecarandrantotheentrancetooneofthebuildings,andthenIrealizedthatitwasdestroyed.ThenItriedtocallmyparents,butIcouldn'tfindanyone.Icouldn'tbelieveIwasalive.^^Theexplosionwascausedby2,750tonsofammoniumnitrate（硝酸镂）storedataport（港口）,ThechemicalismainlyusedasafertilizerC月巴料），Butitcanalsobeusedtomakeexplosives（炸药）.Whatdoyouknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?AmushroomcloudappearedinBeirutonAug.12.AbadearthquakehappenedinBeirut.30,000peoplebecamehomelessinBeirut.AhugeexplosionhitthecityofBeirut.HowmanypeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccidentaccordingtothereportbytheNewYorkPost?A. 171. B.2,750. C.6,000. D.300,000.WherewasMohamedKhalifehwhentheaccidenthappened?A. Athome. B.Inahospital. C.OutsideofBeirut. D.Atanentranceto abuilding.Theunderlinedword"it”refersto"A.theearthquake B.theexplosionC.thecapital,BeirutD.theAmericanUniversityWherecanwefindthepassage?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inastory. C.Inanovel.D.Inanad.BItwasabeautifuldaywithaclear,blueskyandthecoolwindchilledmymorningtea.EverythingwasquietandthebookinmyhandswaslovelyuntilIfeltmychairmoving.Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,"Itisanearthquake,nIwasscaredasIrantotellmyparents.ButwhenIreachedthem,theearthquakestopped.Myfamilyand1werenotindangerandourhousewasstillstanding.Wewatchedthenewsabouttheearthquake,Theepicenter（震中心）wasveryclosetoMuzaffarabad,WefeltluckytobeinthecityofKashmir.AfterwewatchedthesituationinMuzaffarabad.Idecidedtovolunteertohelpthosepeoplerightaway.IarrivedinthecityofMuzaffarabadwithafewothervolunteers.Wetriedtohelpoutthepeoplethere.Afterhoursofdigging,wefoundafewsurvivors.Wequicklysentfordoctorstomakesuretheywereallright.Whentheymettheirfamilies,theycriedforjoy.Thatmademeveryhappy.However,noteveryonehadahappyending.Wealsofoundbodiesofthosenotmakingitthroughtheearthquake.AndIfeltterriblewhenIsawthetearsofthepeoplecryingforthosedeadpeople.31.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhentheearthquakehappened?A.ReadingabookB.Cookingbreakfast.C.Movingatable.D.Talkingwithhisparents.32.WhichisTRUEabouttheearthquakeinKashmir?A.Itwasbigandterrible.B.Itlastedforashorttime.C.AlotofpeoplediedAlotofhousesfelldown.33.A.Helookedafterhisparents.luckytobeinthecityofKashmir.AfterwewatchedthesituationinMuzaffarabad.Idecidedtovolunteertohelpthosepeoplerightaway.IarrivedinthecityofMuzaffarabadwithafewothervolunteers.Wetriedtohelpoutthepeoplethere.Afterhoursofdigging,wefoundafewsurvivors.Wequicklysentfordoctorstomakesuretheywereallright.Whentheymettheirfamilies,theycriedforjoy.Thatmademeveryhappy.However,noteveryonehadahappyending.Wealsofoundbodiesofthosenotmakingitthroughtheearthquake.AndIfeltterriblewhenIsawthetearsofthepeoplecryingforthosedeadpeople.31.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhentheearthquakehappened?A.ReadingabookB.Cookingbreakfast.C.Movingatable.D.Talkingwithhisparents.32.WhichisTRUEabouttheearthquakeinKashmir?A.Itwasbigandterrible.B.Itlastedforashorttime.C.AlotofpeoplediedAlotofhousesfelldown.33.A.Helookedafterhisparents.B.Heraisedmoneyforthesickpeople.C.Hestayedinhospitalquietly.Hevolunteeredtohelpsomepeople.Whatdidthewriterdoaftertheearthquake?34.A.Ididn*tfindmyparentsanywhere.B.Myparentsdidn*tagreewithme.C.Nothinghappenedinthenextfewhours.D.Everyonemightbeindangerthen.35.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A.Toexplainhowtokeepsafeinanearthquake.B.Toshowusaninterestingexperience.C.Toaskustodovolunteerwork.D.Totellusaboutanearthquake.四、补全对话734.A.Ididn*tfindmyparentsanywhere.B.Myparentsdidn*tagreewithme.C.Nothinghappenedinthenextfewhours.D.Everyonemightbeindangerthen.35.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A.Toexplainhowtokeepsafeinanearthquake.B.Toshowusaninterestingexperience.C.Toaskustodovolunteerwork.D.Totellusaboutanearthquake.四、补全对话7选5（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tdliketohelpcookdinner.Really?You^ejoking（开玩笑）.A:No.36.B:Tdlikethat.Allright.Putonthisapron（围裙）first.Whichcanbethebestfor"A:OK...NowhowcanIhelp?B:Hmm,letmesee...Boilsomewaterandthenwhisk（搅打）twoeggs.Easy.Icandothatwithmyeyesclosed,（afterawhile）Ifinishit.Notbad.OK.Nowtakesomemeatandpotatoesfromthefridge.37.B:Three.Andbringfourpeppers.A:OK.38.Nowwashthem,andthendicethepotatoesandpeppers.Atlastslicethemeat.39.It'sonthetable.What?Oh!Icutmyfinger.Letmetakealookatthat...Ican'tstopthebleeding（止血）.40.A:IguesscookingisnotaseasyasIthought.Howmanypotatoesdoyouneed?Weneedtogotothehospital.Heretheyare.Edliketodosomethingspecialforyouonyourbirthday.E.Howmuchyogurtdoyouwant?F.Where*sthepeeler（削皮器）？GYouneedtobuysometomatoes.第二部分课本知识应用五、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填单词（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）It'shardtoithedifficultiesthedoctorshadatthebeginningoftheepidemicinWuhan.Itishotintheroom,sopleaseopenthedoorandthew.Thesupermarkethasgoods.Theworkerstherearefriendly.Mymotherdidn'thaveemoney,soshecouldn'tbuythecoat.VisitingTian'anmenSquareisanexciting（经历）.Thedictionaryhasmany（范例）ofhowwordsareused.47.Don*t（抄袭）others*homework.Youshoulddoitallbyyourself.LinTaowas（勇敢的）enoughtosavehisneighbourfromafire.Beforetravelling,mymotheroften(准备)everythingwell.He'snotreallyaverys(严肃的)person.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Ithinkitisverydangerousforus(climb)thismountain.Whilethey(sleep),thephonerang.Inthefuture,there(notbe)manyschools.54.Heis(quiet)boyinmyclass.Healmostnevertalks.The(pollute)inthecityisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.It*s(cloud)today.Itseemsthatitisgoingtorain.It'saboutfive(mile)fromyourapartmenttothecinema,soyoucanwalkthere.Mr.Liu(stay)inhisofficesinceeighto'clockthismorning.Thereisno(different)betweenthetwopictures.Thefish(taste)delicious.Wouldyoulikesomemore?七、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)Icantalkloudlyintheclassroom』改为否定句)Iloudlyintheclassroom.ThereisaspecialkindofcakesinChina.(改为一般疑问句)aspecialkindofcakesinChina?Mymotherisateacher,Myfatherisateacher,too.(合并为一句)mymothermyfatherareteachers.Thestoryisinteresting.(改为感叹句)interestingstoryitis!Jackhasagreattimeinthepark.(改为同义句)Jackinthepark.八、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)Bill,FrankandDavewerethreebrothers.Everyyeartheysenttheirmotherexpensivegiftsonherbirthday,.Theylikedtoshowherhowrichtheywere.Theoldestbrother.Bill,hadalotofmoneyandhewantedhismothertohavethemostexpensivegifts,buthedidn'tknowwhattobuy.Soheputanadinthenewspaper.44Wanted-thegreatestgiftformymother.^^Aboutaweekbeforehismother'sbirthdayamancametohisoffice.Hebroughtabigbird.“Thisbird.^^themansaid,“canspeaktenlanguagesandsingsomepopsongs.”“Really?I'dliketolistentoit,“Billsaid.ThemanmadethebirdtalkinFrenchandtellajokeinJapanese.Thenthebirdsangabeautifulsong.Billwasveryhappyandspentninehundreddollarsforthebird.ThenextdayBillsentthebirdtohismotherwithabirthdaycard.Thedayafterhismother'sbirthdayhecalledhismother.4tWell,mother,,heasked,“Whatdoyouthinkofthebird?”"Oh,it'sverydelicious,dear.”saidhismother.Whoistheoldestbrother?WhatdidBillputinthenewspaper?Howmanylanguagescouldthebirdspeak?Howmuchwasthebird?CouldthebirdstillsingwhenBillcalledhismotherthedayafterBill'smother'sbirthday?九、书面表达（本大题共25分）假如你是王昆.你的美国网友Tom对中国的传统节日一春节”非常感兴趣，请你以“MyFavoriteFestival”为题.写一封E-mail.,给他做一介绍。.要点包括:节日简介、节日准备、节日活动等；.字数要求字左右。.提示:theSpringFestival,traditional,gettogether,cleanup,bedressedin...ASubject:MyFavoriteFestivalFrom:WangKunDearTom,WangKun参考答案C【详解】句意：——打扰一下，如果我朋友来这儿你能叫醒我吗？一^然可以。但是我们还不知道你的朋友什么时候来。考查谓语动词时态，观察第一句可知，在以if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主情从现”，从句使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用comes：再结合第二空，用在宾语从句中，指未来的动作，用一般将来时willcome。故选C。A【详解】—简，你觉得这条蓝色裙子怎么样？——嗯，我想买一个比这个便宜的，但和这个一样好。考查形容词的比较等级。cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的；as...as...和一样中间用形容词或副词原级；so...as…和一样用于否定句,asgoodas与一样好；根据“than”可知，第一个空用比较级；根据语境可知，第二个空是同级比较，且为肯定句，因此使用as...as...。故选A。B【详解】句意：——你觉得《昨日重现》那首英文歌怎么样？——这是我听过的最好的一首歌，而且这位歌手有着优美的嗓音。考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a冠词，表示数量“一”，通常表示泛指，用于读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前。根据句意可知，第一空格所在句表达的是最高级，形容词最高级前要加the,故排除A和C；第二空格表泛指并且beautiful的读音以辅音音素开头，使用冠词a。故选Bo4.B【详解】句意：一中国有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。——是的。它比大多数国家有更长的历史。考查形容词比较级及最高级。“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，第一空用theoldest；much后接形容词比较级longer。故选B。5.C【详解】句意：为了取得好成绩，学生应该把时间花在功课上。考查固定短语。sothat为了，后面跟目的状语从句：inorder按顺序：inorderto为了，常用于inordertodosth”为了做某事"；inorderthat为了，后面跟目的状语从句。根据空格后是get动词原形，因此判断使用inordertodosth,故选C。C【详解】句意：——小心！你可能会掉进水里。——多谢。我不知道我站得离游泳池这么近。考查动词时态。didn'tknow一般过去时：don'tknow一般现在时：amstanding现在进行时：wasstanding过去进行时。根据"Becareful!Youmightfallintothewater.“可推断，答话人应该是不知道之前的行为，故用过去的时态，结合选项，故第一空填一般过去时，第二空填过去进行时。故选C。C【详解】句意：——昨天晚上学生们在做什么？——有的在读书，有的在写字。考查连词辨析。but但是；then然后；while当 时；if如果，根据空前的“Somewerereading^^和空后的“otherswerewriting”可知，应该是有的在读书，有的在写字，用while,强调同时性，故选C。B【详解】句意：这个教室很安静，所以他轻轻地走。考查形容词和副词辨析。quiet形容词，安静的，quietly副词，安静地。第一空为形容词在be动词之后作表语，第二空为副词修饰动词walks,故选B。B【详解】句意：对不起，先生！火车停前你不能开门。考查情态动词及动词时态。mustn't禁止；don'thaveto不必；此处表示禁止打开车门，从此是before引导的时间状语从句，时态保持一直，从句用一般现在时态，stop“停止”，是动词，主语是thetrain,动词变第三人称单数，故选B。10.B【详解】句意：——我真的很冷。今天的天气糟透了！——我不这么认为。我喜欢下雪天。冬天太棒了。考查情景交际。Ihateit.我讨厌它；Idon'tthinkso.我不这么认为；Whatashame!多可惜啊；It,sgreatpity太可惜了；根据“Ilovesnowydays.Winterisgreat!”可知，答句应说"我“不这么认为。故选B。C【详解】句意：如果你向别人借东西，请记得及时还给他。考查动词辨析。lend借出，和to连用；return归还；borrow借出，和from连用；givetn；remembertodosth.记着做某事（还没做）；rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事。根据“Ifyou...somethingfromsomeone”，可知前空用“borrow...表示“向别人借东西“；结合语境，后句是提醒及时归还，需用“remembertodo”结构，故选C。C【详解】句意：今天早上我父亲答应和我一起吃晚饭。考查非谓语动词。have表示“有”，是动词，promisetodosth.“答应做某事”，故选C。A【详解】句意：——昨天晚上8点你在干什么？——我在看足球比赛。考查过去进行时。根据“at8:00yesterdayevening?”可知时态是过去进行时。由语境可知是特殊疑问句，应该用疑问语序，故选A。B【详解】句意：请根据标志将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱。考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头。为了是说话语气更委婉，我们通常在祈使句的句首或句末加上pleaseo故选B。C【分析】【详解】句意：别把我一个人留在家里。考查宾语补足语。根据"leave”可知，表示“使……保持某一状态“，后可接现在分词作宾语补足语，因此staying符合句意。故选C。CBCBADCCCB【分析】文章讲述了作者家园遭遇了洪水的经历，从这个经历中，让作者明白了毁灭和安全意味着什么，也让他意识到应该理解和帮助那些因为自然灾害而无家可归的人们。句意：突然，我父亲冲进我的房间。on在 上；from从 ；into进入；at在 点时；根据“Adam!Adam!Getup…”可知，此处应该是爸爸冲进作者的房间，rushinto“冲进”，故选C。句意：他一边喊一边摇着我的肩膀。beat打败;shook摇动;touched触摸;hit打击。根据"Thatwokemeup!Irandownstairstothebasement”可知，因为遭遇洪水，爸爸很着急要把作者叫醒，所以是摇着作者的肩膀，故选B。18.句意：我和妈妈立即开始收拾东西，把它们带到楼上。take叩从事;makeup编造；pickup收拾;setup建立。根据“takethemupstairs”可知，是收拾东西并把它们带上楼，故选C。句意：情况每时每刻都在恶化。beller更好；worse更糟；easier更容易的；more更多。根据“ourpiano,sofa,washingmachineandwaterbeaterwereallstilldownthere—beingdestroyed.Therewasnothingwecoulddo.“可知，事情变得越来越糟了，故选B。句意：然而，我们的钢琴，沙发，洗衣机和热水器都还在下面——被毁了。However然而；Like像；Instead代替；Forexample例如「Thecomputer,big-screenTVandheavyboxesfilledwithourmostvaluablethingsweretakentosafety."与"ourpiano,sofa,washingmachineandwaterbeaterwereallstilldownthere一beingdestroyed.”之间是转折关系，应用however,故选A。句意：但当意识到你无能为力时，感觉更糟了。keep保持；throw扔；afford负担得起；stop停止。根据"butrealizingthatyoucan'tdoanything^^及“itfeelsevenworse”可知，看着家园被洪水摧毁，但是又无法做什么事情来阻止它，这种感觉更糟糕，故选D。句意：妈妈叫我收拾一个睡袋，里面装着衣服和贵重物品，准备离开。her她；them他们；me我;you你。根据“MymotherandIimmediatelystarted...”可知，是妈妈告诉“我''要带好东西准备离开，故选C。句意：当人们终于可以安全地走到外面时，附近所有的人都聚集在街角。hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；finally终于；slowly慢慢地。根据"allthepeopleintheneighborhoodgatheredatthestreetcorner.“可知，最终可以安全地走出去时，才发现附近的人都聚集在街角，故选C。句意：人们变成了朋友，朋友变成了家人。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。“Peoplebecamefriends"与"friendsbecamelikefamily”是并列顺承关系，故选Co句意：我真的从这次洪水中学到了一些东西。anything任何事；something某事;everything一切事物;nothing没什么事。根据'Tvelearntwhatdestruction（毁灭）isandwhatsafetymeans...''可知，作者从这次洪水中学到了某些事情，故选BoD27.AABA【分析】本文主要介绍了黎巴嫩首都贝鲁特发生的一次大规模爆炸事件，几个居民简单地描述了爆炸发生时自己在做什么。26.细节理解题。根据“OnAug.4,therewasahugeexplosioninBeirut,thecapitalofLebanon”可知，贝鲁特发生了巨大的爆炸。故选D。细节理解题。根据“ByAug.12,theexplosionhadkilled171people.”可知，这次爆炸中死了171人。故选A。细节理解题。根据“Iwasstayingathomewhenithappened.”可知，爆炸发生时，他在他的家里。故选A。推理判断题。根据“IwasontheoutsideofBeirutatthetimeoftheexplosion,butwewereshockedtofinditnearby”可知，爆炸发生时，他在贝鲁特郊外，但他们震惊地发现它就在附近，划线的“让“指代的是爆炸,即“theexplosion”。故选B。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了黎巴嫩首都贝鲁特发生的一次大规模爆炸事件，根据“theBBCreported."和“theNewYorkPosfreported.”可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，所以最可能在报纸上看到。故选A。ABDCD【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲作者经历了一次地震，并参与营救伤员的整个过程。31.细节理解题。根据“EverythingwasquietandthebookinmyhandswaslovelyuntilIfeltmychairmoving.”可知，地震发生时，作者正在看一本书，故选A。细节理解题。根据“ButwhenIreachedthem,theearthquakestopped.”可知，当作者跑到父母身边时，地震已经停了，说明地震时间很短，故选B。细节理解题o根据“Idecidedtovolunteertohelpthosepeoplerightaway.”可知，地震发生后，作者决定去营救地震中受害的人，故选D。判断推理题。根据“MyfamilyandIwerenotindangerandourhousewasstillstanding.Wewatchedthenewsabouttheearthquake”可知，地震之后，在没发生什么，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。判断推理题。通读全文可知，作者主要陈述了一次地震，并做志愿者参与营救伤员的过程。故选D。DA38.CFB【分析】本段对话是A想帮忙做晚饭，B说了一些让A帮忙的事，后来A不小心割到了手，知道了做饭并不容易。根据前面的“No.”可知说话者不是开玩笑的，结合所给选项可知是要为对方的生日做点特别的事。故选D。根据"Nowtakesomemeatandpotatoesfromthefridge.”和"Three.”可知此处是询问数量，与肉和土豆相关，选项A“你需要几个土豆”符合语境，故选A。根据前面的“OK”可知，准备好前者要的食材了，选项C“给你”符合语境，故选C。根据答语“It'sonthetable.”可知是询问某物在何处，选项F“削皮器在哪里”符合语境，故选F。40.根据上文“Ican、stopthebleeding”可知需要去医院，选项B“我们得去医院”符合语境，故选B。imagine【详解】句意：很难想象武汉疫情爆发之初医生们遇到的困难。根据首字母i及"thedifficultiesthedoctorshad…”可知，此处指很难想象医生们遇到的困难；imagine"想象”，动词；本句为动词不定式作主语，故空格处为动词原形。故填imagine。window(s)【详解】句意：房间里很热,所以请打开门和窗户。根据"Itishotintheroom,sopleaseopenthedoorandthe…”及结合首字母提示可知，房间里很热，打开门和窗户，符合语境。可以打开一扇窗户，也可以打开所有的窗户。故填window(s)。43.service【详解】句意：超市有好的服务。那里的员工都很友好。动词“has”后缺宾语，根据"Theworkerstherearefriendly”及首字母提示可知表达“服务”，用名词service。故填service。(e)nough【详解】句意：我妈妈没有足够的钱，所以她买不起那件外套。根据首字母提示和“soshecouldn'tbuythecoat.”，可推测应该是没有足够多的钱，enoughmoney“足够多的钱”，故填(e)nough。experience【详解】句意：参观天安门广场是一次激动人心的经历。根据汉语提示“经历”可知，此处使用experience；experience是可数名词，根据句中an可知，此处使用单数。故填experience。46.examples【详解】句意：那本词典有许多词语用法的例子。根据中文提示，可知单词为example。注意到该空前有many修饰，可知应该用复数形式，故填examples。copy【详解】句意：不要抄别人的作业。你应该自己做。此句是否定祈使句，其构成是Dontdosth.,可知空格处填动词原形。copy抄袭，动词。故填copy。.brave【详解】句意：林涛勇敢地把邻居从大火中救了出来。根据所给空前面的“was”和所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是形容词brave"勇敢的”作表语，故填braveoprepares【详解】句意：在旅行之前，我母亲经常把一切都准备好。prepare准备。根据“Befbretravelling,mymotheroften...everythingwell.”可知表示经常性的动作，该句是一般现在时，主语“mymother”是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的第三人称单数形式，“prepare”的三单形式是“prepares"。故填prepares050.(s)erious【详解】句意：他其实不是一个很严肃的人。根据中文和首字母提示，可知单词为：serious。力严肃的，严重的，可在句中作定语修饰person,故填(s)erious。toclimb【详解】句意：我认为我们爬这座山是很危险的。固定句式：itis+形容词+forsbtodosth”对某人来说,做某事是……”，动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，故填toclimb。weresleeping【详解】句意：他们正在睡觉时，电话铃响了。分析“Whilethey…thephonerang.”可知，此处强调在电话响的时间点正在发生的动作，“rang”是过去式，所以此处使用过去进行时，主语they是复数，故填weresleepingowon'tbe【详解】句意：将来，不会有很多所学校。根据inihefulure可知，本句话为一般将来时。该句为therewillbe句型,其否定形式为will后直接加not,即won't,后接be动词原形，故填won'tbe。thequietest【详解】句意：他是我们班里最安静的男孩子，他几乎不说话。根据inmyclass可知此处用形容词最高级，且形容词最高级前必须加the,故填thequietest。pollution【详解】句意：城市里的污染正变得越来越严重。pollute动词，表示“污染”；根据"The…inthecity”在句中作主语，故要用pollute的名词形式pollutiono故填pollution0cloudy【详解】句意：今天多云。似乎要下雨。cloud云，是名词，cloudy多云的，是形容词；作为系动词is的表语，用形容词。故填es【详解】句意：从你的公寓到电影院大约有五英里，所以你可以走着去。根据前面的five可知此处用复数名词。故填miles。hasstayed【详解】句意：刘先生从今天早上八点就一直呆在办公室里。根据"sinceeighto'clockthismorning.”可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构是have/hasdone的形式，主语是Mr.Liu是第三人称单数，助动词用has,stay是动词，待，过去分词是stayed。故填hasstayed。difference【详解】句意：这两幅画没有区别。所给单词different是形容词，不同的，此处是ther