Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note学案备战 高考英语一轮复习 高频词汇短语句式通关练（人教版必修三）

备战高考英语高频词汇短语句式通关练Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteSectionA：SectionA：重点词汇精讲1.bringup抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐HewasbroughtupinHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.他在密西西比河河边的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。知识延伸bringabout带来,导致,引起bringalong带来;拿来bringdown使垮台;降低(物价、温度等)bringforward提前;提出bringin带来;引进;挣得(报酬等)bringout阐明;出版;显露出bringback带回来;使恢复知识运用写出下列句中bringup的含义1.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwasbroughtuptovaluethesenseofsharing.

2.Hebroughtupapracticalplaninthemeeting,whichbroughtdownthecostofproduction.

3.Hewasdrunkandbroughtupwhathehadeatenatmidnight.

4.Broughtupinabigcity,hefounditquitedifficulttofitinthecountryside.

5.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasraisedbyheraunt.→Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbyheraunt.2.scenen.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.他是喜剧舞台上最滑稽的单口喜剧演员。知识延伸beonthescene在场;当场;在台上演出abeautifulscene美丽的风景behindthescenes在幕后;暗中appear/comeonthescene出现;登场setthescene(为……)做好准备;(为……)设置舞台scene有“场景;场面;地点”的含义,后接定语从句,且关系词在定语从句中作状语时,一般用关系副词where或inwhich来引导。知识运用1.Ninepeoplediedthesceneandonemorepersondiedinhospitalinthecarcrash.

2.Themomentthepolicereceivedthecall,theyrushedtothescene,atrafficaccidenthappened.

3.permitvt.&vi.许可;允许;准许n.许可证;通行证;执照Permitmetoleadtheway,sir先生,请允许我带路。知识延伸1.permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事2.permissionn.[U]允许;许可withoutpermission未经允许1.allowdoingsth./sb.todosth.允许(某人)做某事2.forbiddoingsth./sb.todosth.禁止(某人)做某事3.advisedoingsth./sb.todosth.建议(某人)做某事知识运用1.Yousimplyaskhowtoapplyforalibrarycard,whichwillpermityou(take)booksoutregularly.

2.Thevisitorsareremindedthatthemuseumdoesn’tpermit(smoke).

3.Withherdad’s(permit),shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonline.

如果时间允许的话,我的确希望你来参加今年的音乐节。4.,Idohopeyouwillattendthisyear’smusicfestival.(条件状语从句)

5.,Idohopeyouwillattendthisyear’smusicfestival.(独立主格结构)

4.findoneselfdone发现某人被……Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯,傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。知识延伸find的复合宾语结构如下:1.find+宾语+2.find+it+形容词/名词+todo(it是形式宾语,todo是真正的宾语)3.“findoneself+宾语补足语”指(不知不觉地)发现自己处于某种境况中,多表示意料之外的情况。1.与find用法相同的动词还有:see,hear,watch,notice,have,make,keep等。2.记住句式结构,分清宾语与宾语补足语之间的逻辑关系是解题的关键。知识运用1.Hefoundhisdaughter(surround)bylettersandbooksandlookingveryworried.

2.Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeople(sit)thereandengaginginactiveandjoyfulconversations.

3.That’swhysheoftenfindsherself(help)whenshemeetswithsomechallenges.

4.当我在农田里干活的时候,我发现在烈日下干农活是很艰辛的。Whileworkinginthefarmyard,underthehotsun.

5.spotv.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘海船发现了我。知识延伸1.spotsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事bespottedwith被……点缀;有污渍2.onthespot到(在)现场;当场ascenicspot风景名胜3.spottedadj.有斑点的4.spotlessadj.一尘不染的知识运用1.Whenthefightingstarted,policeandreportersweresoonthespot.

2.Astrangerwasspotted(break)intotheofficeofthegeneralsecretary.

3.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolo(spot)twopaintingshethoughtwouldlookniceabovehisdiningroomtable.

6.Itis/was...that/who...强调句型知识延伸1.强调句的基本句型:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。2.强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分?3.强调句的特殊疑问句:疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分?4.not...until...结构的强调句型:Itis/wasnotuntil...that...AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.(P18)正是这条船把你带到了英国。知识运用1.It’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsareraisingconcerns.

2.I’dliketointroducemymothertoyou,becauseitisshehasagreateffectonme.

3.Whatwasitmadehisparentssohappy?

直到将近信的结尾她才提及了自己的计划。4.Sheneartheendoftheletter.

5.shementionedherownplan.(强调句型)

⑥Notuntilneartheendoftheletter.

7.accountv.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;理由;计算;账目ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。知识延伸1.accountfor解释;是……的原因;占……(比例)giveanaccountof...叙述、说明某事的经过2.onaccountof由于;因为onnoaccount决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)3.考虑……onnoaccount意为“决不”,放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装,有类似用法的还有:bynomeans,innoway,innocase,onnocondition,undernocircumstances,atnotime等。知识运用1.Ipreferwesternpaintings.Thereareseveralreasons(account)formypreference.

2.Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccount(他们应该使用手机)inhisclass.

3.Wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting(因为大雨).

4.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillconsidermysuggestions.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.→Isincerelyhopethatyouwill.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.

8.seekv.(sought,sought)寻找;探索;寻求IwenttotheAmericanembassytoseekhelp,but...我到美国大使馆去寻求帮助,但是……知识延伸seektodosth.试图做某事seekfor/after寻找/追求seekone’sfortune寻找致富之路;碰运气seeksth.fromsb.向某人寻求某事表示“寻找”的短语还有:lookfor,searchfor,huntfor等。知识运用1.Theshopkeeperistryingtoseekabetterwaytowinhiscustomersback,perhapswithadiscount.

2.You’dbetterseekadviceyourteacherwhenyougetintotroubleinschool.

3.Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmany(seek)employmentinengineering,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.

4.事实是现在很多年轻人正在大城市寻找发财的机会。Thefactisthatnowadaysmanyyoungpeopleare.

5.自从1949年10月1日中华人民共和国成立以来,中国已经成为世界上一个强大的国家。那就是为什么每年有数百万外国人来中国开创一番自己的天地的原因。SincethePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedonOctober1st,1949,Chinahasbecomeapowerfulcountryintheworld.That’swhymillionsofforeignerscometoChinaeveryyear.

9.takeachance冒险Well,we’llhavetotakeachance.那我们不得不冒险一试。知识延伸1.takechances碰运气bychance=byaccident偶然;碰巧2.(The)chancesarethat...有可能……Thereisachancethat...有可能……achanceinamillion希望渺茫achanceofalifetime一生难得的机会,千载难逢的机会takeachancetodo/ofdoingsth.冒险做某事知识运用1.Itiswrongofyoutotakechancewhiledrivingacar.

2.Theplayerisundergoodtreatmentandthechancesarehewillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimeforthenextgame.

3.What’smore,Iconsideritagoodchance(enjoy)thewonderfulsceneryandtastethedeliciousfoodhereandthere.

4.我抓住这次机会,积极参加主题为“劳动最光荣”的实践活动。Itheprogrammewiththetheme“Labouristhemostglorious.”

10.whenever引导让步状语从句Indeed,sir,Ihopeyou’llcomeherewheneveryoulike.先生,真的,我希望您随时光临。知识延伸1.whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatterwhen/where/how。2.whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。知识运用1.Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntoIneedhelp.

2.Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.

3.greatthedifficultiesare,wemustcompletethetaskintime.

4.无论什么时候,你都可以给我打电话。Youmaytelephonemeyoulike.

5.无论我多么饿,我好像都无法吃掉这条大鱼。hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisbigfish.

6.不管别人说什么,你都不要失去信心。otherssay,neverloseheart.

11.mannern.方式Idon’tobjecttowhatshesays,butIstronglydisapproveofhermannerofsayingit.我不反对她说的话,但她说这话的方式我很反感.知识延伸ina...manner以……的方式It’sbad/goodmannerstodosth.做……是没有/有礼貌的tablemanners餐桌礼仪1.manner意为“方式;方法;举止;态度”时,常用单数形式;2.manner意为“礼貌;礼仪;习俗”时,常用复数形式。知识运用1.Theworkshouldhavebeendoneamoresatisfactorymanner.

2.It’sbad(manner)tocutinwhileothersarespeaking.

3.下面是你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的一些建议。ThefollowingaresomesuggestionsoninChina.

SectionSectionB：习题运用一：单句填空1.Heisapersonwithstrongwillandcanbe(patience)withallkindsofsufferings.

2.MrBrownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;thecontrary,hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.

3.Youwerewrongtodriveyourcolleague’scarwithouthis(permit).

4.Iknowthatmostofmyclassmateswerebornandbroughtinthecountryside.

5.Thecoldweathermayhave(account)forthesmallnumberofstudents.

6.Thefamousauthor’sbirthplaceis(wealth)infruitandflowers.

7.Weshouldnotjudgeapersonjustbyhis(appear).

8.Ifmymemoryisnotfault,itwasyouthatshouldbeondutythisweekend.

9.Thereweremany(service)inhishousewhenthebarberwasrich.

10.Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep(go)upintheyearstocome?二：单句改错1.Bythisway,themanmadehisappearanceatthefootofthemountainbeforenightfall.2.Atlastthesalesmanlosthispatientandburstintoanger.

3.It’samazedhowmuchpleasureyougetoutofthesimplethingsinlife.

4.It’sbadmannertomakefunofthedisabledinpublic,sothemannerofhistreatingthegirlmadeherangry.

5.MoYan,winneroftheNobelPrizeforliteratureisfamousashisnovels.

6.Whenyoutakechance,youshouldtrytodosomethingalthoughthereisariskofdangerorfailure.

7.Ihadintendedtogohome,butIfoundmyselflieinthehospital.

8.Thisafternoon,justasIwasdoingbusiness,amandressedinragsteppedintomyshopandbeggedmeforsomemoney.

9.TheSmithsarepraisedforthewaytheybringabouttheirchildren.

10.Willyoutakemypreviousexperiencetoaccountwhenyoufixmysalary?三：选词填空bringup;stareat;goahead;tobehonest;onthecontrary;byaccident;asfor;takeachance1.Youwerenotboringus.,yourwonderfulspeechinterestedusalot.

2.Childrenshouldbetaughtnottoorlaughatthedisabledpeople.

3.Tomknockedoverthevase;hedidn’tdoitonpurpose.

4.Iwon’tonaJulyholidayinBritain—italwaysrains.

5.IgotsofedupwithwaitingforhimtodoitthatIjustanddiditmyself.

6.Wehadahappyweekendinthecountry.thetraffic,wehadnodifficulty.

7.Theprofessorthoughtthattheideathattheyoungengineerwasworthconsidering.

8.,I’mnotsurethatwecanwinthefootballmatchthisSunday.

四：语篇填空WhenMarywasyoung,herfatherdidn’tpermitherto1.(花很多时间玩电脑).Oneday,herfatherwentoutandshe2.(冒险打开父亲的电脑).ShewatchedasceneofTheMillionPoundBankNotebyaccident,3.(它被普遍认为是马克·吐温的杰作).Whenherfatherreturned,hedidn’t4.(介意她偷玩电脑);onthecontrary,theywatchedTheMillionPoundBankNotetogether.Thiscan5.(就是她喜欢美国文学的原因).

SectionSectionC：校对查漏一：词汇运用1.①教育②提出③呕吐④抚养;养育⑤broughtup2.①on②where3.①totake②smoking③permission④Iftimepermits⑤Timepermitting4.①surrounded②sitting③helpless④Ifounditveryhar