专题28阅读理解作者态度词汇-备战2020年高考考前必背诵记

阅读理解中表示作者态度的词汇汇总一赞同positive adj.肯定的，积极的,确实的favorableadj.赞成的,有利的approvaln.赞成，承认，正式批准supportive adj.支持的，支援的enthusiasmn.狂热，热心，积极性defensive为 而辩护，防卫的practicaladj.实际的logical符合逻辑的reasonable合理的rational理性的二否定negativeadj.否定的，消极的，负的，阴性的disapproval不赞成objection异议，反对/objective反对的opposition反对critical批评的criticism批评批判worried adj.闷闷不乐的，焦虑的impractical 不实际的illogicaladj.不合逻辑的irrelevant不相关的radicaladj.激进的biased有偏见的prejudiced有成见的；偏颇的conservativeadj.保守的三怀疑suspicion n.猜疑，怀疑suspiciousadj.(〜of)可疑的，怀疑的doubt怀疑的doubtfuladj.可疑的，不确的，疑心的puzzling/puzzledadj.使迷惑的confused困惑的四客观(即好的坏的都说，选的可能性极大)objectiveadj.客观的neutraladj.中立的impartialadj.公平的，不偏不倚的impersonaladj.不带个人色彩的unbiasedadj.没有偏见的unprejudicedadj.公平的，无偏见的factualadj.事实的，实际的根据事实的五主观subjectiveadj.主观的，个人的tolerancen.宽容,容忍，忍受tolerant宽容的/intolerablesensitive敏感［锐］的，易受伤害的scaredadj.恐惧的scary可怕的reservedadj.保留的，包租的moderateadj.中等的，适度的，适中的v.缓和mildadj.温和的，温柔的，淡味的，适度的amazedadj.吃惊的，惊奇的concernedadj.关心的，有关的amused可笑的humorous幽默的fascinated迷人的curious好奇的unforgiving不可饶恕的pitiful可怜的，令人同情的stressful有压力的merciful仁慈的mercy仁慈innocent无辜的，无罪的sociable好交际的，友善的六积极active主动的，积极的positive积极的，肯定的，optimisticadj.乐观的confidentadj.自信的，确信的interestedadj.感兴趣的，impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的，感人的respective尊敬的persuasive令人信服的，有说服力的convinced信服的/convincing令人信服的七消极的passive被动的，消极的negative消极的pessimistic悲观的depressed消沉的，压抑的，抑郁的frustrated失意的，挫败的disappointed失望的/disappointing令人失望gloomyadj.黑暗的，阴沉的，阴郁的indifferent漠不关心的unconcerned不关心的blue忧郁的同义替换高频词作者态度题标志： attitude,believe,consider,regard推理题标志： learn、infer>imply、inform主旨题的标志： mainlyabout、mainlydiscuss>thebesttitle,mainproblem,conclusion,conclude原因和结果： reason(for),result;cause(of),effect;consequence异同,点与优缺/点： difference,similarity;advantage/benefit,disadvantage功能：function观,点与态度： opinion,view(on/about),viewpoint,idea;attitudeto/towards评论、评价：comment(on),remark(on/upon),assessment表方式、方法：means,way,method(of);solution,approach(todoingsth.);takemeasurestodosth.

目的：purpose,aim,goal 积极和消极：positive.negative;optimistic建议： advice[u],suggestion,tip 概括、总结：summary,conclusion特点： feature,characteristic 种类：kind,type,category,class精神上与身体上： mentally,physically影响：influence,impact,effect(on)情形,状况情形,状况：situation,condition出现：appear,occur(red)必要，必需：must/necessity材料：materials日程计戈U:schedule/agenda性别:sex满意:satisfaction(不)熟悉:familiar/unfamiliar细节:description,detail责任：(take)responsibility重要：valueimportancesignificance时期：period/time花费：cost/expense天气与气候 ：weather[u]/climate[c]主题：theme建立：build,create,establish,found实现，完成：reach,realize,accomplish方面，项目条款：item/aspect知识消息：knowledge/information百分比：percentage年龄：age忧虑，担忧，焦急：concern个人，个人的:individual文化：culture贡献：(make)contributionsto比较：contrastcomparison存在：existenceexist人口：population位置：location背景：setting,background情节：plot 高潮：climaxsupporter,opponent结尾：ending 反对者与支持者：supporter,opponent转换类常用句型：1.100years=1century=10decadestakeadvantageof=makeuseofparentalattention=withthehelp/aid/assistanceofparentsopposethemove=beagainstthemove=objectto=disagreewithconsider…=take…intoconsideration/accountatthebeginning=atfirstberesponsiblefor=take/shoulder/bearresponsibilityforsincethebeginningofhumanevolution=throughouthumanhistoryAmericanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecadesinsearchofbetterjobopportunities.=Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecades,seekingabetterjob./searching/lookingforabetterjob.housing-relatedreasons=reasonsrelated/linked/relevantto/associated/connectedwithhousingtakeanactivepartin=takepartinsth.activelyencourageparticipationinquietactivities=encouragechildrentoparticipatein/takepartin/playaroleinquiteactivitiesbehookedonheadphones=beaddictedtoheadphones=beabsorbedinvaluableinformation=informationofgreatvalueunderstandclearly=haveaclearunderstandingofsth.affect=haveaneffect/influence/impactonsth.matter=count=beveryimportant=beofimportance=makesense=makeadifferencekillssb.=sth.costssb.sth.=claimone'slifemakeanapology=apologizetosb.beover=end=put…toanenddespite=inspiteofsharelessthan2%=accountforlessthan2%=makeuponline=ontheInternet24.learngoodcitizenship=learntobegoodcitizens25.listthethingsthatyouaregoodat=listwhat/allyouaregoodat26.explainsth.=makeanexplanation27.offersth.tosb.=providesb.(withsth.)或providesth.(forsb.)=supplysth.tosb.=supplysb.withsth..besides=ontopof=inadditionto=apartfrom.bebetterthan=besuperiorto.approveof=subscribeto=beinfavor/supportof=favorsth..haveaccessto=beacceptable/accessible/availableto.stop=quit=givepensatefor=makeupfornpart=partly.everyyear=yearly=annually.useup=runoutof(主动).runout=giveout=beusedup(被动).beaccusedof=bechargedwith被起诉.mostofthepeople=themajorityofthepeople.caterto/forone'sneeds/demands/requirements=satisfy/meetone's…..starvetodeath=dieofhunger/starvation.betiredout