英语单词-分类词汇之商业类

英语单词—分类词汇之商业类英语单词—分类词汇之商业类英语单词—分类词汇之商业类资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月英语单词—分类词汇之商业类版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：commerce,

trade,

trading贸易inlandtrade,

hometrade,

domestictrade,

internaltrade,

interiortrade国内贸易internationaltrade国际贸易foreigntrade,

externaltrade对外贸易,外贸termsoftrade贸易条件free-tradearea自由贸易区import,

importation进口importer进口商export,

exportation出口exporter出口商commercialchannels商业渠道customs海关customsduty关税quota配额,限额item项目,细目commercialtransaction买卖,交易manufacturer制造商,制造厂middleman中间商,经纪人dealer经销商wholesaler批发商retailer零售商tradesman零售商merchant商人(英)批发商,(美)零售商concessionaire,

licenseddealer受让人,特许权获得者consumer消费者,用户client,

customer顾客,客户buyer买主,买方stocks存货,库存量purchase购买,进货sale销售bulksale整批销售,趸售wholesale批发retailtrade零售业cashsale现货hire-purchase分期付款购买(美作:installmentplan)competition竞争competitor竞争者competitive竞争的unfaircompetition不合理竞争dumpingprofitmargin倾销差价,倾销幅度trademark商标registeredtrademark注册商标registeredoffice,

headoffice总公司,总店,总部homemarket国内市场openmarket公开市场blackmarket黑市marketing销售学,销售业务,市场调查consumption消费demand需求outlet销路offer报盘,发价monopoly垄断foresight,

forecast猜测budget预算plan计划planning计划编制programme计划,方案(美作:program)estimation,

estimate,

valuation估价accountant会计师bookkeeping簿记bookkeeper簿记师double-entrybookkeeping复式簿记single-entrybookkeeping单式簿记accountbook帐簿,会计簿册cashbook现金出纳簿journal日记簿statementofaccounts帐目表,帐单balance(sheet)资产平稳表financialyear,

tradingyear财政年度incomeandexpenditure,

receiptsandexpenditure,

outputandinput支出和收入assets资产liabilities债务,负债debit借方turnover,

volumeofbusiness营业额,销售额cashonhand留存现金,库存现金cashbalance现金余额,现款结存creditbalance贷方余额debitbalance借方余额,借方差额deficit亏空balanceoftrade贸易差额,国际贸易平衡balanceofpayments(国际)收支,国际收支差额表costprice成本价factoryprice,

manufacturer'sprice出厂价netprice净价,实价pricefreeonboard船上交货价purchaseprice买价,进货价格saleprice卖价,销售价格wholesaleprice批发价retailprice零售价fixedprice固定价格guaranteedprice保证价格cashprice现贷价格,现金价格marketprice市场价preferentialprice优惠价pieceprice,

unitprice单位价格,单价pricecontrol物价管制,价格控制maximumprice,

ceilingprice最高价minimumprice最低价primecost,

firstcost,

firstprice,

initialcost,

initialprice最初成本pricefreeze价格冻结pricefixing限价,限定价格priceindex物价指数pricefall价格下降riseinprice价格上涨onalump-sumbasis一次(整笔)总付的方法all-inclusive总括sum总数,全额amount总数,总值bill汇票(美作:check)billofexchange汇票promissorynote本票,期票proformainvoice估价单,估价发票voucher凭单,收据receipt收据advance(payment)预付(款项)cashpayment现金支付,付现deferredpayment,

paymentbyinstalments延期付款cashondelivery交货付现,货到付款downpayment预付定金monthlypayment月度付款paymentinkind以实物付款paymentinspecie以其真正形式付款refund,

repayment归还,调换证券paymentinarrears,

outstandingpayment拖欠款项remuneration报酬,补偿compensation赔偿,补偿timehullinsurance船舶定期保险marineinsurance海损保险maritimetransportationinsurance海洋运输保险fireinsurance火险cargoinsurance货物保险compulsoryinsurance强制保险lifeinsurance人寿保险insurancepolicy保险单expirationofpolicy保险单满期generalpolicycondition保险单一般规定insurancepremium保险费initialpremium初期保险费in-fullpremium全部保险费insurancecompany保险公司suminsured保险金额policy-holder保险客户branchofinsurance保险类别insurer,

underwriter保险人;保险商terminationofrisk保险责任终止coverage保险总额insured,

assured被保险人survey查勘reinsurance分保recheck核average海损particularaverage单独海损generalaverage共同海损cargodamagesurvey货损检验obligationofcompensationforloss赔偿的义务lossratio赔付率indemnity赔款indemnity损害赔偿claim索赔timelimitforfilingclaims索赔时限noticeofloss损害通知书torenew续保nullandvoid宣告无效depositpremium预付保险费reinsurance再保险naturallosses自然损耗naturalcalamities自然灾难duty税taxation征税,纳税taxationsystem税制fiscalcharges财务税收valueaddedtax增值税progressivetaxation累进税制graduatedtax累进税incometax所得税landtax地租,地价税excisetax特许权税basisofassessment估税标准taxableincome须纳税的收入taxationsystem税制fiscality检查tax-free免税的taxexemption免税taxpayer纳税人taxcollector收税员afghani阿富汗尼(阿富汗)baht铢(泰国)balboa巴波亚(巴拿马)birr比尔(埃塞俄比亚)bolivar玻利瓦(委内瑞拉)cedi塞迪(加纳)CFAF非洲金融共同体法郎colon科朗(哥斯达黎加、萨尔瓦多)cordoba科多巴(尼加拉瓜)cruzeiro克鲁塞罗(巴西)dalasi达拉西(冈比亚)dinar第纳尔(部分阿拉伯国家、南斯拉夫等）dirham迪拉姆(阿联酋、摩洛哥）dobra多布拉(圣多美和普林西比)dollar元(美国、澳大利亚、加拿大、新西兰等)dong盾(越南)drachma德拉克马(希腊)ECdollar东加勒比元(多米尼加联邦等)escudo埃斯库多(葡萄牙等)florin盾(荷兰)forint福林(匈牙利)franc法郎(法国、比利时、瑞士等)gourde古德(海地)guarani瓜拉尼(巴拉圭)guilder盾(苏里南)gulden盾(荷兰)kina基那(巴布亚新几内亚)kip基普(老挝)koruna克朗(捷克等)krona克朗(瑞典等)krone克朗(丹麦、挪威)kwacha克瓦查(赞比亚等)kwanza宽札(安哥拉)kyat元(缅甸)leone利昂(塞拉利昂)leu列伊(罗马尼亚)lek列克(阿尔巴尼亚)lempira伦皮拉(洪都拉斯)lev列弗(保加利亚)lilangeni里兰吉尼(斯威士兰)lira里拉(意大利等)loti洛蒂(莱索托)mark马克(德国)markka马克(芬兰)metical梅蒂尔卡(莫桑比克)naira奈拉(尼日利亚)ngultrum努扎姆(不丹)ouguiya乌吉亚(毛里塔尼亚)pa'anga潘加(汤加)peseta比塞塔(西班牙)peseta西班牙比塞塔(安道尔)peso比索(阿根廷、智利等)pound镑(英国、爱尔兰等)poundsterling英镑(基里巴斯)pula普拉(博茨瓦纳)quetzal格查尔(危地马拉)rand兰特(南非)rial里亚尔(伊朗等)riel瑞尔(柬埔寨)riyal里亚尔(沙特阿拉伯等)HYPERLINK"/s