计算机软件及应用§-Lesson-59-In-or-out课件

§Lesson59Inorout?§Lesson59Inorout?1Whydidthewriter’shusbandspendweekstrainingthedogtoopenthefrontgate?2whatbadhabithasthedogdeveloped?3Whathappenedwhenthewriter’shusbandremovedthegate?1Whydidthewriter’shusband2【Newwordsandexpressions】【Newwordsandexpressions】3★barkv狗叫[bɑːk]v.(动词)vi.吠，叫giveabarkorbarksvt.大声喊出saysthinasharpharshvoicen.(名词)[C][S]犬吠声,狐狸的嗥叫声sharpharshsoundmadebydogorfoxes[U]树皮thestuffthatcoverstheoutsideofatree★barkv狗叫[bɑːk]v.(动词)4用作动词(v.)Thedogbarkedwhenthestrangercamenear.当陌生人走近时，狗叫了起来。Anolddogdoesnotbarkfornothing.老狗不会无事而吠。Whenyouspeaktopeople,don'tbarkatthem.当你和人说话时不要咆哮。Someofficersbarkouttheirorders.有些军官以粗暴的声音发布命令。Hebarkedhiselbowonthewall.他碰到墙上，肘部擦破了皮。用作动词(v.)5

用作名词(n.)Thosetreeshaveverybeautifulwhitebark.那些树长着非常漂亮的白色树皮。Thebarkofplanetreespeelsoffregularly.悬铃木的树皮到时候就脱落。

用作名词(n.)6★pressv按,压v.(动词)vt.按,压pushfirmlyandsteadilyagainstvi.紧迫makequickactionorattentionvt.逼迫,强迫forceorcompeln.(名词)[S]压,按,挤actofpushingsteadilywithsthheldinthehand[C]印刷机machineforprinting[C]出版社,通讯社businessforprintingbooksorperiodicals★pressv按,压v.(动词)7用作动词(v.)Pleasepressthecontrollertoturnthemachineon.请按控制器来开机。Pressthisbuttonincaseoffire.遇火灾时按下此钮。用作动词(v.)8用作名词(n.)Hedeniedthathehadleakedthenewstothepress.他否认曾将这则消息泄漏给新闻界。Thepresshasgiventheshowatremendousbuild-up.新闻界为这一演出大造声势。用作名词(n.)9pressabout〔around,round〕(v.+prep.)拥护在…周围crowdaroundsbpressabout〔around,round〕sbThechildrenpressedaboutherandmadearing.孩子们在她周围紧紧地围了一个圈。Crowdspressedaroundhertryingtogetherautograph.人群把她团团围住,争着请她签名。Thefanspressedroundtherockband.歌迷们把摇滚乐队团团围住。pressabout〔around,round〕(v.+10pressagainst(v.+prep.)使贴着pushorthrustagainstpressoneself/sthagainststhTheanimalpresseditselfagainstatreetrunk.那个动物将身子紧贴在树干上。Shepressedherfaceagainsttheglass.她把脸紧贴在玻璃上。Theboypressedhisearagainstthedoor.那男孩把耳朵贴着门。pressagainst(v.+prep.)使贴着pu11

★pawn脚爪英[pɔː] n.脚爪；爪子；<口>手v.以蹄扒；抓；粗鲁地摸；翻找

★pawn脚爪英[pɔː] n.脚爪；爪子；<口>手12用作名词(n.)Thedogpressedhispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.那狗用脚爪按住门闩把自己放进来。Thekittenhasverysoftpaws.小猫的爪子很软。ThedoggaveayelpwhenItrodonitspaw.我踩了那狗的爪子，它嚎叫了一声。Thedogwashowlingitspawwashurt.那条狗在嗥叫--它的爪子受伤了。用作名词(n.)13查看更多用作动词(v.)Thebullpawedthegroundbeforecharging.那头牛用蹄刨着地准备出击。Thedogpawedatthebone.狗用爪子抓骨头。查看更多14makeacat'spawof利用(某人)作为工具makesbtodosthIt'sevidentthathewnatstomakeacat'spawofyou. 很明显,他是在利用你。makeacat'spawof利用(某人)作为工具m15★latchn门闩英[lætʃ]n.门闩；碰锁；弹簧锁v.上闩；缠着；明白★latchn门闩英[lætʃ]n.门闩；碰锁；弹簧锁16用作名词(n.)Pleaseleavethedoorlatchshut.请把门闩上。Thesoundofthelatchrousedhim.门闩的声音惊醒了他。Positionthelatchonthehoodinnerpanel.把锁闩定位在引擎罩内板上。用作名词(n.)17查看更多用作动词(v.)Thisdoorwon'tlatchproperly.这门闩不牢。Don'tforgettolatchthedoorbeforeyougotobed.睡觉前别忘了闩门。查看更多18★expertn专家['ekspɜːt]n.专家；能手adj.熟练的；内行的当expert作为形容词的时候，后面常接介词at或者in。Heisexpertat/inpainting.他的专长是画画。当expert用于名词后的时候，后面可接介词on，at或in。Heisanexperton/at/inlungdiseases.他是肺部疾病方面的专家。★expertn专家['ekspɜːt]n.专家；能手19用作名词(n.)Sheisareputableexpert.她是个有声望的专家。Accordingtoexpertopinions,theygaveuptheexperimentimmediately.根据专家们的意见，他们马上放弃了这项试验。Heisanexpertinunarmedcombat.他是徒手格斗的能手。用作名词(n.)20查看更多用作形容词(adj.)Thesurgeoncutawaythetumourwithexpertskill.外科大夫用熟练的技术把肿瘤切去。Toherexperteye,thepaintingwasterrible.她以内行的眼光看，这幅画糟透了。查看更多21★developv养成[dɪ'veləp] v.(动词)vt.&vi.开发,发展increaseorbecomelargerormorecompletevt.&vi.(使)成长,(使)发育,(使)发达make(sb/sth)growlarger,fullerormoremature,organizedvt.&vi.(照相)冲洗,显影treatwithchemicalssothatthepicturecanbeseen★developv养成[dɪ'veləp] v.(动词)22用作动词(v.)ModernmusicwasfirstdevelopedinItaly.现代音乐最初是在意大利发展起来的。Chinacan'tdevelopinisolationfromtherestoftheworld.中国的发展离不开世界。Plantsdevelopfromseeds,butmanyanimalsdevelopedfromeggs.植物由种子发育而成,而许多动物由卵子发育而来。Investorsagreedtopooltheirresourcestodeveloptheproperty.投资者们同意把大家的资源放在一起共同使用,来开发这块地产。Wecandevelopyourfilminanhour.我们可以于一小时后把你的胶卷冲洗出来。Howlongwillittaketodevelopthesepictures?冲印这些照片要花多长时间?用作动词(v.)23developfrom(v.+prep.)从…中长出来〔产生出〕,(使)由…发展成growfromdevelopfromsth/v-ingThewholeideadevelopedfromacasualremark.整个想法都是从一句随便的话演变而来的。Ablossomdevelopsfromabud.花朵由花蕾长成。Thistalltreedevelopedfromasmallseed.这棵大树是从一粒小小的种子长成的。Areducedstandardoflivingwilldevelopfromincreasingtaxationandrisingunemployment.捐税的增长和失业人数的上升将会导致生活水平的降低。developfrom(v.+prep.)从…中长出来〔24developsthfromsthDevelopthenewfromtheold.推陈出新。We'vedevelopedtheprojectfromanoriginalideabyStephen.我们根据斯蒂芬的设想制定了这个计划。用于be～ed结构Mostofthecity'sfactoriesweredevelopedfromsmallshops.这个城市的大多数工厂都是从小车间发展起来的。Thebookhasbeendevelopedfromashortstory.这本书由一个短篇小说扩展而成。developsthfromsth25developinto(v.+prep.)developintosb/sthJaneisdevelopingintoafinefigureofayoungwoman.简正发育成一个身材苗条的女青年。Ihopehiseldestsonmaydevelopintoagoodman.我希望他的长子能成长为好人。Thatschooldevelopedintoacollege.那所中学发展成了一所大学。Thecityhasdevelopedintoacentreofindustry.这座城市已经发展成为一个工业中心。。developinto(v.+prep.)develop26Asmallseedcandevelopintoatalltree.一粒小小的种子能长成一棵大树。Ourlittleboy'sfluhaddevelopedintopneumonia.我们小孩的流感已发展成肺炎了。Unhappyexperiencesinchildhoodoftendevelopintoviolentandcriminaltendenciesinaman.童年时的不幸遭遇常常使一个人形成暴力和犯罪的倾向。Theargumentdevelopedintoabitterquarrel.这场辩论逐渐变成了激烈的争吵。developitselfintosthThistrifledevelopeditselfintoaseriousproblem.这件小事已发展成一个很严重的问题Asmallseedcandevelopinto27★habitn习惯(指个人习惯)['hæbɪt]n.(名词)[C][U]习惯,习性atendencytobehaveinaparticularwayordoparticularthing,especiallyregularlyandrepeatedlyoveralongperiod★habitn习惯(指个人习惯)['hæbɪt]n.(28用作名词(n.)Heisinthehabitofrisingearly.他有早起的习惯。Ihavetobearwithhisbadhabit.我不得不忍受他的坏习惯。Mycolleaguehasbrokenoffthehabitofsmoking.我的同事已经戒掉了吸烟的习惯。Hehasahabitofsunbathefortwohoursaday.他习惯每天做两小时日光浴。Thehoneysucklehasatwininghabit.忍冬有盘绕的习性。用作名词(n.)29beinthehabitof习惯于…,有…的习惯haveatendencytobehaveinaparticularwayordoparticularthingbeinthehabitofv-ingAreyouinthehabitofrisingearly?你有早起的习惯吗?Itwasimpossibletodiscussanythingprivateoverthetelephone,astheoperatorwasinthehabitoflisteningin.在电话里不能谈私人的秘密,因为接线员有窃听电话的习惯。beinthehabitof习惯于…,有…的习惯h30breakthe/one'shabit(s)打破习惯stopthehabitYoumustbreakyourbadhabitofinterruptingaspeaker. 你必须改掉打断别人讲话的坏习惯。Wemustbreakthechild'shabitofbitinghisnails. 我们必须使这个孩子改掉咬指甲的习惯。Whenamancomestomyage,habitsareeverything,anditisreallydreadfultohavetobreakyourhabits. 当一个人到了我这个年龄的时候,习惯就是一切,如果一个人不得不打破习惯,那可真可怕。Heisdeterminedtobreakallthebadhabits. 他决心改掉所有坏习惯。breakthe/one'shabit(s)打破习惯s31formthe/one'shabit(s)养成习惯startahabitofIt'struethatonceyouformedthehabitofsmoking,you'llfinditextremelydifficulttogetoutofit. 的确如此,一旦养成抽烟的习惯,要改掉是非常难的。Theyoungworkerhasformedthehabitofhavingeverytoolinitsplace. 这位青年工人已习惯于把每一件工具放在应该放的位置。Childrenshouldformthegoodhabitsfromtheverybeginning. 孩子们从一开始就应养成良好的习惯。Theyneedtoformthehabitofreadingcarefully. 他们得养成仔细读书的习惯。formthe/one'shabit(s)养成习惯st32getintoa/thehabit学会;养成…习惯learnorbecomeaccustomedtoTheboyhasgotintothehabitofwashinghishandsbeforemeals. 那男孩已养成饭前洗手的习惯。John,however,hadgottenintothehabitofdrinkingtoomuchliquor. 可是,约翰已养成了酗酒的坏习惯。Youshouldgetintothehabitofgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly. 你们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。getintoa/thehabit学会;养成…习惯33makeahabitof做(某事)成了习惯doregularly;developthehabitofmakeahabitofv-ingHemadeahabitoftakinganapafterlunch.他养成了午饭后小睡的习惯。makeahabitof做(某事)成了习惯dore34pickupsome〔any〕habits染上…的习惯acquireorobtainbychance,orunexpectedlyIdon'twanttopickupanybadhabitsfromthosepeople. 我不想从那些人那里染上任何坏习惯。词汇搭配经典引文habit的详细讲解：pickupsome〔any〕habits染上…的习惯35★removev拆掉,取下[rɪ'muːv]v.(动词)vt.移走;排除takeawayfromaplaceortaketoanotherplace;getridofvi.迁移;移居gotoliveorworkinanotherplacevt.开除dismiss★removev拆掉,取下[rɪ'muːv]v.(动词36用作动词(v.)Heremovedthemudfromhisshoes.他去掉鞋上的泥。Howcanweremovethehuskofthegrains?我们怎样去掉谷物的外皮？Comeandremoveyourwetcoat.过来把你的湿上衣脱掉。Thatofficermustberemoved.那位官员必须免职。OurofficehasremovedtoShanghaifromBeijing.我们的办公室已从北京迁到上海。用作动词(v.)37

Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.would＝usedto过去常常

Ourdog,Rex,usedtositout38Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.everytime在这里为连词引导一个时间状语从句，表示“每次”、“每当”，主句中的would表示过去的习惯性动作。用一般过去时的句子中它们经常连用：Everytimewemet,wewouldtalkforawhile.我们每次见面都要聊一会儿。Everytimehecametotherestaurant,hewouldfirstaskforacupoftea.他每次到这个饭馆来，都是先要一杯茶。Everytimehewantedtocomei39Astheneighbourscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchto

lethimselfin.（1）spend表示“在……上花时间”时，后面如果跟名词则用介词on;如果跟动名词则用介词in（在口语中in往往省略）：Whydon'tyouspendmoretimeonstudies?你为什么不在学习上再多花点时间呢？Ispenttwoweeks(in)readingthisbook.我花了两星期的时间读这本书。（2）train的宾语是him,topress…是宾语补足语，tolet…为目的状语。Astheneighbourscomplainedo40用作动词(v.)complainabout(v.+prep.)complainagainst(v.+prep.)complainof(v.+prep.)complainto(v.+prep.)用作动词(v.)41用作动词(v.)complainabout(v.+prep.)抱怨,投诉expressanunfavourableopinionaboutcomplainaboutsth/v-ingIwishtocomplainaboutthewashingmachinethatIboughtlastmonth;itstoppedworkingagain.我上个月买的那台洗衣机不能用了,我可要投诉它质量不佳了。Henevercomplainedaboutworkingovertime.他从来不因加班而抱怨。用于be～ed结构Thefoodwascomplainedabouttothenurse.(人们)向护士投诉了伙食不好。用作动词(v.)42complainagainst(v.+prep.)(向…)申诉say(sth)iswrongto(sb)complainagainstsb/sthIhavetocomplainagainsthimbecauseofhisrudeness.我不得不申诉他的无礼。Shehavetocomplainagainsttheslightinjuries.她不得不诉说这小伤害。complainagainst(v.+prep.)43complainof(v.+prep.)抱怨,诉苦saythat(sth)iswrong;findfaultcomplainofsth/v-ingHecomplainedofbeingunderpaid.他抱怨工资太低。Shecomplainedtomeofhisrudeness.她向我抱怨了他的粗鲁。Gototheteacherandcomplainofneedingmoretimetodothework.去找老师诉诉苦,就说做作业的时间不够。Heoftencomplainsofhismemory.他常抱怨自己的记性不好。I'vegotnothingtocomplainofreally.我真的没有什么可抱怨的。Motherisalwayscomplainingofnothavingenoughtime.母亲总是抱怨没有足够的时间。complainof(v.+prep.)44complainto(v.+prep.)向…抱怨saythatsthiswrongtosbcomplaintosbYou'llhavetocomplaintoHeadOfficeifthewashingmachinestopsworkingagain.要是洗衣机再出毛病的话,你只好向总公司诉说了。Complaintotheboy'smother,nottome.找孩子他妈说去,别找我。complaintosbthat-clauseMrs.Jonescomplainedtothedoctorthatherbackalwayshurtsher.琼斯太太向医生诉说她背部老是痛。Shecomplainedtomethathehadbeenrudetoher.她向我诉说他曾对她有粗鲁的行为。complainto(v.+prep.)45Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.expert表示“做/干……的专家/高手”时后面通常用atdoingsth.;表示在某一领域是“专家”、“权威”时可用介词in或on:Johnisanexpertatdrivingacar.约翰是开车高手。Sheisanexpertinflowers.她是花卉方面的专家。Samisanexpertonthatproblem.萨姆是研究那个问题的权威。Rexsoonbecameanexpertato46用作副词(adv.)assoonas一…就…when...atonceComehereassoonasyoufinishthework. 工作一结束你就到这里来一趟。assoonaspossible尽早,尽快asquicklyaspossibleWemustpullourcompanyoutofthefinancialcrisisassoonaspossible. 我们必须使公司尽早摆脱财政危机的困境。Pleaseobligemewithareplyassoonaspossible. 用作副词(adv.)47请尽早给予答复。atthesoonest最快withashortesttimeIcan'tcomeuntiltomorrow,atthesoonest. 我最快也要到明天才能来。thesoonerthebetter越快越好asquicklyaspossibleShecouldmakeherdecisionandthesoonerthebetter. 她可以作决定,越快好。请尽早给予答复。48nosooner...than一…就when...atonceIhadnosoonerlaindownthanthetelephonerang. 我刚躺下,电话铃就响了。nosooner...than49soonerorlater迟早certainly,althoughonecannotbesurewhenYouwillrepentitsoonerorlater. 你早晚要后悔的。Ifyoudrivelikethat,soonerorlateryou'llhaveanaccident. 你如果那样开车,迟早会出事的。[计算机软件及应用]§-Lesson-59-In-or-out课件50However,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.However,whenIwasgoingout51Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout!连词sothat引导的是目的状语从句Thistimehewasbarkingsoth52PleaseclearyourtoysoffsothatIcanstudy.请把你的玩具清理一下以便我能学习。Istudyhard,sothatImaynotfailintheexaminations.我用功，免得考不及格。Weturnedonthelightsothatwemightsee(=soastosee)whatitwas.我们把灯打开，以便看看它是什么。BringitclosersothatImayseeitbetter.把它拿近点儿，让我看看仔细。Pleaseclearyourtoysoffso53Theyputascreenaroundhisbedsothatthedoctorcouldexaminehim.他们在他床的四周放上屏风，以便医生给他检查。Thetermandconditionareprintedinverysmalllettersothattheyaredifficulttoread.条款与条件是用很小的字体印刷的，以致难以阅读。Shesimplifiedtheinstructionssothatthechildrencouldunderstandthem.她简化了指令以便于儿童理解。Theyputascreenaroundhisb54Makingsomethingbyhandhasbecometheexceptioninmanycountriestoday--somuchsothatgivingahomemadegiftissometimesconsideredextraordinary.当今用手做东西，在许多国家已经成为很特殊--如此地特殊，以致赠送自制礼物有时被认为是不寻常的。Wemadeastrategicwithdrawal,sothatwecouldbuildupourforcesforarenewedattack.我们作了一次战略性退却，以便我们能积蓄力量再次进攻。Makingsomethingbyhandhasb55Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.Sincethen,hehasdevelopeda56

Assoonasheopensthegatefromtheoutside,hecomesintothegardenandwaitsuntilthegate

shuts.Assoonasheopensthegate57Thenhesitsandbarksuntilsomeoneletshimout.Thenhesitsandbarksuntils58Afterthisheimmediatelyletshimselfinandbeginsbarkingagain.Afterthisheimmediatelylets59YesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegateandRexgotsoannoyedwehavenotseenhimsince.Yesterdaymyhusbandremovedt60§Lesson59Inorout?§Lesson59Inorout?1Whydidthewriter’shusbandspendweekstrainingthedogtoopenthefrontgate?2whatbadhabithasthedogdeveloped?3Whathappenedwhenthewriter’shusbandremovedthegate?1Whydidthewriter’shusband62【Newwordsandexpressions】【Newwordsandexpressions】63★barkv狗叫[bɑːk]v.(动词)vi.吠，叫giveabarkorbarksvt.大声喊出saysthinasharpharshvoicen.(名词)[C][S]犬吠声,狐狸的嗥叫声sharpharshsoundmadebydogorfoxes[U]树皮thestuffthatcoverstheoutsideofatree★barkv狗叫[bɑːk]v.(动词)64用作动词(v.)Thedogbarkedwhenthestrangercamenear.当陌生人走近时，狗叫了起来。Anolddogdoesnotbarkfornothing.老狗不会无事而吠。Whenyouspeaktopeople,don'tbarkatthem.当你和人说话时不要咆哮。Someofficersbarkouttheirorders.有些军官以粗暴的声音发布命令。Hebarkedhiselbowonthewall.他碰到墙上，肘部擦破了皮。用作动词(v.)65

用作名词(n.)Thosetreeshaveverybeautifulwhitebark.那些树长着非常漂亮的白色树皮。Thebarkofplanetreespeelsoffregularly.悬铃木的树皮到时候就脱落。

用作名词(n.)66★pressv按,压v.(动词)vt.按,压pushfirmlyandsteadilyagainstvi.紧迫makequickactionorattentionvt.逼迫,强迫forceorcompeln.(名词)[S]压,按,挤actofpushingsteadilywithsthheldinthehand[C]印刷机machineforprinting[C]出版社,通讯社businessforprintingbooksorperiodicals★pressv按,压v.(动词)67用作动词(v.)Pleasepressthecontrollertoturnthemachineon.请按控制器来开机。Pressthisbuttonincaseoffire.遇火灾时按下此钮。用作动词(v.)68用作名词(n.)Hedeniedthathehadleakedthenewstothepress.他否认曾将这则消息泄漏给新闻界。Thepresshasgiventheshowatremendousbuild-up.新闻界为这一演出大造声势。用作名词(n.)69pressabout〔around,round〕(v.+prep.)拥护在…周围crowdaroundsbpressabout〔around,round〕sbThechildrenpressedaboutherandmadearing.孩子们在她周围紧紧地围了一个圈。Crowdspressedaroundhertryingtogetherautograph.人群把她团团围住,争着请她签名。Thefanspressedroundtherockband.歌迷们把摇滚乐队团团围住。pressabout〔around,round〕(v.+70pressagainst(v.+prep.)使贴着pushorthrustagainstpressoneself/sthagainststhTheanimalpresseditselfagainstatreetrunk.那个动物将身子紧贴在树干上。Shepressedherfaceagainsttheglass.她把脸紧贴在玻璃上。Theboypressedhisearagainstthedoor.那男孩把耳朵贴着门。pressagainst(v.+prep.)使贴着pu71

★pawn脚爪英[pɔː] n.脚爪；爪子；<口>手v.以蹄扒；抓；粗鲁地摸；翻找

★pawn脚爪英[pɔː] n.脚爪；爪子；<口>手72用作名词(n.)Thedogpressedhispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.那狗用脚爪按住门闩把自己放进来。Thekittenhasverysoftpaws.小猫的爪子很软。ThedoggaveayelpwhenItrodonitspaw.我踩了那狗的爪子，它嚎叫了一声。Thedogwashowlingitspawwashurt.那条狗在嗥叫--它的爪子受伤了。用作名词(n.)73查看更多用作动词(v.)Thebullpawedthegroundbeforecharging.那头牛用蹄刨着地准备出击。Thedogpawedatthebone.狗用爪子抓骨头。查看更多74makeacat'spawof利用(某人)作为工具makesbtodosthIt'sevidentthathewnatstomakeacat'spawofyou. 很明显,他是在利用你。makeacat'spawof利用(某人)作为工具m75★latchn门闩英[lætʃ]n.门闩；碰锁；弹簧锁v.上闩；缠着；明白★latchn门闩英[lætʃ]n.门闩；碰锁；弹簧锁76用作名词(n.)Pleaseleavethedoorlatchshut.请把门闩上。Thesoundofthelatchrousedhim.门闩的声音惊醒了他。Positionthelatchonthehoodinnerpanel.把锁闩定位在引擎罩内板上。用作名词(n.)77查看更多用作动词(v.)Thisdoorwon'tlatchproperly.这门闩不牢。Don'tforgettolatchthedoorbeforeyougotobed.睡觉前别忘了闩门。查看更多78★expertn专家['ekspɜːt]n.专家；能手adj.熟练的；内行的当expert作为形容词的时候，后面常接介词at或者in。Heisexpertat/inpainting.他的专长是画画。当expert用于名词后的时候，后面可接介词on，at或in。Heisanexperton/at/inlungdiseases.他是肺部疾病方面的专家。★expertn专家['ekspɜːt]n.专家；能手79用作名词(n.)Sheisareputableexpert.她是个有声望的专家。Accordingtoexpertopinions,theygaveuptheexperimentimmediately.根据专家们的意见，他们马上放弃了这项试验。Heisanexpertinunarmedcombat.他是徒手格斗的能手。用作名词(n.)80查看更多用作形容词(adj.)Thesurgeoncutawaythetumourwithexpertskill.外科大夫用熟练的技术把肿瘤切去。Toherexperteye,thepaintingwasterrible.她以内行的眼光看，这幅画糟透了。查看更多81★developv养成[dɪ'veləp] v.(动词)vt.&vi.开发,发展increaseorbecomelargerormorecompletevt.&vi.(使)成长,(使)发育,(使)发达make(sb/sth)growlarger,fullerormoremature,organizedvt.&vi.(照相)冲洗,显影treatwithchemicalssothatthepicturecanbeseen★developv养成[dɪ'veləp] v.(动词)82用作动词(v.)ModernmusicwasfirstdevelopedinItaly.现代音乐最初是在意大利发展起来的。Chinacan'tdevelopinisolationfromtherestoftheworld.中国的发展离不开世界。Plantsdevelopfromseeds,butmanyanimalsdevelopedfromeggs.植物由种子发育而成,而许多动物由卵子发育而来。Investorsagreedtopooltheirresourcestodeveloptheproperty.投资者们同意把大家的资源放在一起共同使用,来开发这块地产。Wecandevelopyourfilminanhour.我们可以于一小时后把你的胶卷冲洗出来。Howlongwillittaketodevelopthesepictures?冲印这些照片要花多长时间?用作动词(v.)83developfrom(v.+prep.)从…中长出来〔产生出〕,(使)由…发展成growfromdevelopfromsth/v-ingThewholeideadevelopedfromacasualremark.整个想法都是从一句随便的话演变而来的。Ablossomdevelopsfromabud.花朵由花蕾长成。Thistalltreedevelopedfromasmallseed.这棵大树是从一粒小小的种子长成的。Areducedstandardoflivingwilldevelopfromincreasingtaxationandrisingunemployment.捐税的增长和失业人数的上升将会导致生活水平的降低。developfrom(v.+prep.)从…中长出来〔84developsthfromsthDevelopthenewfromtheold.推陈出新。We'vedevelopedtheprojectfromanoriginalideabyStephen.我们根据斯蒂芬的设想制定了这个计划。用于be～ed结构Mostofthecity'sfactoriesweredevelopedfromsmallshops.这个城市的大多数工厂都是从小车间发展起来的。Thebookhasbeendevelopedfromashortstory.这本书由一个短篇小说扩展而成。developsthfromsth85developinto(v.+prep.)developintosb/sthJaneisdevelopingintoafinefigureofayoungwoman.简正发育成一个身材苗条的女青年。Ihopehiseldestsonmaydevelopintoagoodman.我希望他的长子能成长为好人。Thatschooldevelopedintoacollege.那所中学发展成了一所大学。Thecityhasdevelopedintoacentreofindustry.这座城市已经发展成为一个工业中心。。developinto(v.+prep.)develop86Asmallseedcandevelopintoatalltree.一粒小小的种子能长成一棵大树。Ourlittleboy'sfluhaddevelopedintopneumonia.我们小孩的流感已发展成肺炎了。Unhappyexperiencesinchildhoodoftendevelopintoviolentandcriminaltendenciesinaman.童年时的不幸遭遇常常使一个人形成暴力和犯罪的倾向。Theargumentdevelopedintoabitterquarrel.这场辩论逐渐变成了激烈的争吵。developitselfintosthThistrifledevelopeditselfintoaseriousproblem.这件小事已发展成一个很严重的问题Asmallseedcandevelopinto87★habitn习惯(指个人习惯)['hæbɪt]n.(名词)[C][U]习惯,习性atendencytobehaveinaparticularwayordoparticularthing,especiallyregularlyandrepeatedlyoveralongperiod★habitn习惯(指个人习惯)['hæbɪt]n.(88用作名词(n.)Heisinthehabitofrisingearly.他有早起的习惯。Ihavetobearwithhisbadhabit.我不得不忍受他的坏习惯。Mycolleaguehasbrokenoffthehabitofsmoking.我的同事已经戒掉了吸烟的习惯。Hehasahabitofsunbathefortwohoursaday.他习惯每天做两小时日光浴。Thehoneysucklehasatwininghabit.忍冬有盘绕的习性。用作名词(n.)89beinthehabitof习惯于…,有…的习惯haveatendencytobehaveinaparticularwayordoparticularthingbeinthehabitofv-ingAreyouinthehabitofrisingearly?你有早起的习惯吗?Itwasimpossibletodiscussanythingprivateoverthetelephone,astheoperatorwasinthehabitoflisteningin.在电话里不能谈私人的秘密,因为接线员有窃听电话的习惯。beinthehabitof习惯于…,有…的习惯h90breakthe/one'shabit(s)打破习惯stopthehabitYoumustbreakyourbadhabitofinterruptingaspeaker. 你必须改掉打断别人讲话的坏习惯。Wemustbreakthechild'shabitofbitinghisnails. 我们必须使这个孩子改掉咬指甲的习惯。Whenamancomestomyage,habitsareeverything,anditisreallydreadfultohavetobreakyourhabits. 当一个人到了我这个年龄的时候,习惯就是一切,如果一个人不得不打破习惯,那可真可怕。Heisdeterminedtobreakallthebadhabits. 他决心改掉所有坏习惯。breakthe/one'shabit(s)打破习惯s91formthe/one'shabit(s)养成习惯startahabitofIt'struethatonceyouformedthehabitofsmoking,you'llfinditextremelydifficulttogetoutofit. 的确如此,一旦养成抽烟的习惯,要改掉是非常难的。Theyoungworkerhasformedthehabitofhavingeverytoolinitsplace. 这位青年工人已习惯于把每一件工具放在应该放的位置。Childrenshouldformthegoodhabitsfromtheverybeginning. 孩子们从一开始就应养成良好的习惯。Theyneedtoformthehabitofreadingcarefully. 他们得养成仔细读书的习惯。formthe/one'shabit(s)养成习惯st92getintoa/thehabit学会;养成…习惯learnorbecomeaccustomedtoTheboyhasgotintothehabitofwashinghishandsbeforemeals. 那男孩已养成饭前洗手的习惯。John,however,hadgottenintothehabitofdrinkingtoomuchliquor. 可是,约翰已养成了酗酒的坏习惯。Youshouldgetintothehabitofgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly. 你们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。getintoa/thehabit学会;养成…习惯93makeahabitof做(某事)成了习惯doregularly;developthehabitofmakeahabitofv-ingHemadeahabitoftakinganapafterlunch.他养成了午饭后小睡的习惯。makeahabitof做(某事)成了习惯dore94pickupsome〔any〕habits染上…的习惯acquireorobtainbychance,orunexpectedlyIdon'twanttopickupanybadhabitsfromthosepeople. 我不想从那些人那里染上任何坏习惯。词汇搭配经典引文habit的详细讲解：pickupsome〔any〕habits染上…的习惯95★removev拆掉,取下[rɪ'muːv]v.(动词)vt.移走;排除takeawayfromaplaceortaketoanotherplace;getridofvi.迁移;移居gotoliveorworkinanotherplacevt.开除dismiss★removev拆掉,取下[rɪ'muːv]v.(动词96用作动词(v.)Heremovedthemudfromhisshoes.他去掉鞋上的泥。Howcanweremovethehuskofthegrains?我们怎样去掉谷物的外皮？Comeandremoveyourwetcoat.过来把你的湿上衣脱掉。Thatofficermustberemoved.那位官员必须免职。OurofficehasremovedtoShanghaifromBeijing.我们的办公室已从北京迁到上海。用作动词(v.)97

Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.would＝usedto过去常常

Ourdog,Rex,usedtositout98Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.everytime在这里为连词引导一个时间状语从句，表示“每次”、“每当”，主句中的would表示过去的习惯性动作。用一般过去时的句子中它们经常连用：Everytimewemet,wewouldtalkforawhile.我们每次见面都要聊一会儿。Everytimehecametotherestaurant,hewouldfirstaskforacupoftea.他每次到这个饭馆来，都是先要一杯茶。Everytimehewantedtocomei99Astheneighbourscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchto

lethimselfin.（1）spend表示“在……上花时间”时，后面如果跟名词则用介词on;如果跟动名词则用介词in（在口语中in往往省略）：Whydon'tyouspendmoretimeonstudies?你为什么不在学习上再多花点时间呢？Ispenttwoweeks(in)readingthisbook.我花了两星期的时间读这本书。（2）train的宾语是him,topress…是宾语补足语，tolet…为目的状语。Astheneighbourscomplainedo100用作动词(v.)complainabout(v.+prep.)complainagainst(v.+prep.)complainof(v.+prep.)complainto(v.+prep.)用作动词(v.)101用作动词(v.)complainabout(v.+prep.)抱怨,投诉expressanunfavourableopinionaboutcomplainaboutsth/v-ingIwishtocomplainaboutthewashingmachinethatIboughtlastmonth;itstoppedworkingagain.我上个月买的那台洗衣机不能用了,我可要投诉它质量不佳了。Henevercomplainedaboutworkingovertime.他从来不因加班而抱怨。用于be～ed结构Thefoodwascomplainedabouttothenurse.(人们)向护士投诉了伙食不好。用作动词(v.)102complainagainst(v.+prep.)(向…)申诉say(sth)iswrongto(sb)complainagainstsb/sthIhavetocomplainagainsthimbecauseofhisrudeness.我不得不申诉他的无礼。Shehavetocomplainagainsttheslightinjuries.她不得不诉说这小伤害。complainagainst(v.+prep.)103complainof(v.+prep.)抱怨,诉苦saythat(sth)iswrong;findfaultcomplainofsth/v-ingHecomplainedofbeingunderpaid.他抱怨工资太低。Shecomplainedtomeofhisrudeness.她向我抱怨了他的粗鲁。Gototheteacherandcomplainofneedingmoretimetodothework.去找老师诉诉苦,就说做作业的时间不够。Heoftencomplainsofhismemory.他常抱怨自己的记性不好。I'vegotnothingtocomplainofreally.我真的没有什么可抱怨的。Motherisalwayscomplainingofnothavingenoughtime.母亲总是抱怨没有足够的时间。complainof(v.+prep.)104complainto(v.+prep.)向…抱怨saythatsthiswrongtosbcomplaintosbYou'llhavetocomplaintoHeadOfficeifthewashingmachinestopsworkingagain.要是洗衣机再出毛病的话,你只好向总公司诉说了。Complaintotheboy'smother,nottome.找孩子他妈说去,别找我。complaintosbthat-clauseMrs.Jonescomplainedtothedoctorthatherbackalwayshurtsher.琼斯太太向医生诉说她背部老是痛。Shecomplainedtomethathehadbeenrudetoher.她向我诉说他曾对她有粗鲁的行为。complainto(v.+prep.)105Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.expert表示“做/干……的专家/高手”时后面通常用atdoingsth.;表示在某一领域是“专家”、“权威”时可用介词in或on:J