2022年10月大学英语B统考题库

文档来自网络，侵权必删除2022年全国网络统考，大学英语B统考题库，送给大家复习，以下为大学英语B试卷：一、交际英语1.-Doyoulikeanappleorabanana?

-___________.A.ThankyouB.YouaresoniceC.IwantorangesD.Eitherwilldo答案：D2.-Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?-______Ohyes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan'tmissit.A.Ibegyourpardon?B.Whatdoyoumean?C.You'rewelcome.D.Mm,letmethink.答案：D3.-Ithinkheisagoodlecturer.-_________A.Sorry,itdoesn'tmatter.B.SodoI.C.Yes.It'sagoodidea.D.Idon'tmind.答案：B4.-Thankyouforyourinvitation.-_________A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.It'sapleasure.C.It'sasmallthing.D.I'llappreciateit.答案：B5.-DidyouknowthatDavidinjuredhislegyesterday?-Really?_______A.Whodidthat?B.What'swrongwithhim?C.Howdidthathappen?D.Whywashesocareless?答案：C二、阅读理解Whowillstagethegames?PreparingfortheOlympicGamesisahugeundertaking.Justliketheathletes,thehostcityspendsyearsgettingreadyfortheevent.BeforedecidingwhichcitywillhosttheOlympicGames,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)hastoexaminebidsfromallovertheworld.Biddingforthegamesbeginsabouttenyearsinadvance.Withoutpreparingaverystrongbid,acitywillnotwinthecompetitiontohostthegames.Beijingwaschosenforthe2008gamesfromfivebidders

一

Osaka,Paris,TorontoandIstanbul.Whydoesittakesolongtoprepare?Buildingtheinfrastructure(基础设施)costshugeamountsofmoney.HoldingtheWorldCupin2002inJapanandSouthKorea,forexample,meantthattennewstadiumshadtobebuilt,aswellasmanyhotelsandanimprovedtransportsystem.InBeijing,afterwinningthebidthegovernmentbeganmajorconstructionprojects

一

theextensionoftheunderground,theimprovementoftheairportandthebuildingofnewmotorways.EachhostcitymustalsobuildanOlympicvillagefortheathletes.Byplantingtreesandcreatingparks,thecitybecomesmoreattractivefortourists.WhydocountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGames?Hostingthegameshasamajoreffectontheeconomyandbringsinternationalprestige(声望)tothecountry.Thousandsandthousandsofvisitorscometothegamesandthehostcitiesarepermanentlyimproved.

6.BiddingfortheOlympicGamesusuallystartsoneyearbeforethegamesarereallyheld.A.TB.F答案：B7.Beijingwasoneofthefivebiddersforthe2008games.A.TB.F答案：A8.TheWorldCup2002washeldinChina.A.TB.F答案：B9.Beijingstartedtheimprovementoftheairportafterwinningthebid.A.TB.F答案：A10.CountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGamesbecauseithasamajoreffectontheeconomy.A.TB.F答案：AAcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan-themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.Thisattitudetowardmanual(体力的)laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously(豪华地)furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward;furthermore,

thedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemay

waitontable

andwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.11.FromPara.1,weknowthatinAmerica_________.A.peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademanB.peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirwoneffortsC.collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkersD.peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslabors答案：A12.Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecause_________.A.servantsinAmericaarehardtoget.B.shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherselfC.shecanhardlyaffordservantsD.itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood答案：B13.Theunderlinedexpression“waitontable”inPara.2means“_________”.A.workinafurnitureshopB.keepaccountsforabarC.waittolaythetableD.servecustomersinarestaurant答案：D14.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsmanuallaboris_______.A.positiveB.negativeC.humorousD.critical答案：A15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ARespectableSelf-madeFamilyB.AmericanAttitudetowardManualLaborC.CharacteristicsofAmericanCultureD.TheDevelopmentofManualLabor答案：B三、词汇与语法16.Kateisalittle_______thanMary.A.youngerB.youngC.theyoungestD.youngest答案：A17.Theyhaveplanted_______treesinSaiBei,It'sa"GreatGreenWall"oftrees.A.millionB.millionsC.severalD.millionsof答案：D18.Australiaisoneofthefewcountries____peopledriveontheleftoftheroad.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.onwhich答案：C19.ItwaswellknownthatThomasEdison_____theelectriclamp.A.discoveredB.inventedC.foundD.developed答案：B20.Don’tforget________thewindowbeforeleavingtheroom.A.tohaveclosedB.tocloseC.havingclosedD.closing答案：B四、完型填空ManyoftheolderpeopleatEllenHospitalwerelonely.Noonecametoseethemandtheyhadnooneto___21___.Lindawhoworkedatthehospitalhadanidea.Mostpeoplelikedogs.Shewould___22___adogtothehospital.Maybesomeoftheolderpeoplewouldlikeitasapet.Lindatookthedogtothehospital.Itwascalled

“Dr.Duffy”.___23___itwasallowedtowalkaroundthehospital.Lindawasright.Theolderpeople___24___thedog.Theyenjoyedpettingitandtalkingtoit.Overtheyears,Dr.Duffyandother___25___havemadetheolderpeoplemuchhappier.21.A.AndB.animalsC.likeD.talktoE.take答案：D22.A.AndB.animalsC.likeD.talktoE.take答案：E23.A.AndB.animalsC.likeD.talktoE.take答案：A24.A.AndB.animalsC.likeD.talktoE.take答案：C25.A.AndB.animalsC.likeD.talktoE.take答案：B五、英译汉26.Ithinkshewillchangehermindtomorrow.答案：我想明天她就会改变主意。27.Ourlibraryisasbigastheirs.答案：我们的图书馆和他们的一样大。28.Hewaspleasedwiththefineweather.答案：他因天气好而感到快乐。29.Iknockedonhisdoorbutnobodycametoanswerit.答案：我敲了他的门，但没人来开门。30.Hepreferscoffeetotea.答案：与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。31.Lifeismeaninglesswithoutapurpose.答案：没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。六、写作32.Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。MyFavoriteCourse1.我最喜欢的课程；2.喜欢的原因一、交际英语1.-I'mgoingtoBeijingnextweek,youknowit'soneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.-_____________________A.EnjoyyourselfB.It'sapleasureC.GoodluckD.verygood答案：A2.-Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday'sspeechcontest.-________A.Yes,Ibeattheothers.B.No,no,Ididn'tdoitwell.C.Thankyou.D.It'sapleasure.答案：C3.-Doyoumindmysmokinghere?-_______A.No,thanks.B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes.I'drathernot.D.Goodidea.答案：B4.-Goodmorning,mayIspeaktoMark,please?-_________A.Who'sthere?B.Who'sthatspeaking?C.Whoareyou?D.WhowantstospeaktoMark?答案：B5.-Thankyouforcalling.-_________A.Don'tmentionit.B.That'sfine.C.Nicetalkingtoyou.D.Callbackagain.答案：C二、阅读理解Doyouforgettoturnoffthelightsandheaterswhenyougooutofaroom?In2040itwillnotmatter.Theywillturnthemselvesoffandonagainwhenyoureturn.Asensorwilldetectthepresenceofahumanandturnthesystemson,andwhenthehumansleaveitwillturnthemoffagain.Thesensorswillworkthroughthecentralhomecomputer,andtheywilldomuchmorethanjustturnthefiresandlightsonandoffforyou.Theywilldetectfaultyelectricalappliances,isolatethemsothattheycannotharmanyone,andthenwarnyouthattheyneedrepair.Theywilldetectfireandifyouareoutofthehouse,thecomputerwillcallthefiremen.Itwillalsocallthepolice,shouldthesensorsdetectanintruder（非法闯入者）.Youwillopenthedoorusingyourpersonalcard--theoneyouuseforshopping--maybeusinganumberknownonlytoyou.6.Theauthorintendstotellthereadersthatinyear2040therewillbenoswitchesforlightsandheaters.A.TB.F答案：B7.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewillsavemuchtroublewiththehelpofadvancedtechnology.A.TB.F答案：A8.Accordingtotheauthor,in2040,newtechnologywillfreeusfromthekeysweusetoday.A.TB.F答案：A9.Thankstocomputers,in2040peoplewillbecontrolledbycomputers.A.TB.F答案：B10.Thebesttitleforthepassageis"TheDevelopmentofScienceandTechnology".A.TB.F答案：BOnedayabookseller（书商）letabigboxofbooksfallonhisfoot."Gotoseethedoctor,"saidhiswife."No,"hesaid."I'llwaituntilthedoctorcomesintotheshopnexttime.ThenI'llaskhimaboutmyfoot.IfIgotoseehim,I'llhavetopayhim."Onthenextdaythedoctorcameintotheshopforsomebooks.Whenthebooksellerwasgettingthemready,hetoldthedoctorabouthisbadfoot.Thedoctorlookedatit."Youmustputthatfootinhotwatereverynight.Thenyoumustputsomethingonit,"saidthedoctor.Hetookoutapieceofpaperandwroteonit."Buythisandputitonthefootbeforeyougotobedeverynight,"hesaid."Thankyou,"saidthebookseller."Andnow,sir,hereareyourbooks.""Howmuch?"saidthedoctor."Twopounds.""Good,"saidthedoctor."Ishallnothavetopayyouanything.""Why?"askedthebookseller."Itoldyouaboutyourfoot.Iwanttwopoundsforthat.Ifpeoplecometomyhouse,Iaskthemtopayonepoundforasmallthinglikethat.ButwhenIgototheirhouses,Iwanttwopounds.AndIcamehere,didn'tI?"11.Whathappenedtothebookselleroneday?A.Helostaboxofbooks.B.Hisfootwaswoundedbyaboxofbooks.C.Helentthedoctoraboxofbooks.D.Hesoldoutallhisbooks.答案：B12.Thebookseller'swifeaskedhim______.A.togooutforsomemedicineB.tosendsomebodyforadoctorC.togotoseethedoctorD.towaitforthedoctortocome答案：C13.Thebooksellerdidn'ttakehiswife'sadvicebecause______.A.hewasafraidofthedoctorB.hedidn'tliketotakemedicineC.hecouldn'twalkbyhimselfD.hedidn'twanttopaythedoctor答案：D14.Thedoctorpaid______forthebooks.A.onepoundB.twopoundsC.nothingD.something答案：C15.Thebooksellerpaid______moneyforseeingthedoctorintheend.A.moreB.lessC.thesameamountofD.no答案：A三、词汇与语法16.Atthe_______ofthepolice,thosepeopleranoffinalldirections.A.sightB.lookC.watchD.view答案：A17.You'dbetterwearmoreclothes.It's_____coldtoday.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.muchvery答案：A18.Idon’tknow_______todealwithsuchmatter.A.whatB.howC.whichD./答案：B19.Onceenvironmentaldamage______,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.A.istodoB.doesC.haddoneD.isdone答案：D20.ThetopoftheGreatWallis________forfivehorsestogosidebyside.A.wideB.sowideC.wideenoughD.enoughwide答案：C四、完型填空Manhasalwayswantedtofly.Evenaslongaseighthundredyearsago,anEnglishmanhadtried.Hemadeapairof

__21__

fromchickenfeathersandfixedthemtohisshoulders.Thenhejumpedfromatallbuilding.Asyoucanimagine,hedidnotflyveryfar.

__22__,hefelltothegroundandbrokeseveralbones.ThefirstrealattemptatflyingtookplaceinFrancein1783.ThetwoMongolianbrothersknewthathotairrose.Iftheycouldfillalargeballoonwit