00012英语一-视频自考弗里德里希-哲学家、作家同时

Unit5MusicandAFAMOUSWithoutmusic,lifewouldbea——Friedrich音乐是生命的支柱——弗里德里希·尼FriedrichNietzsche（1844-1900）,German-Swissphilosopherandwriter,oneofthemostinfluentialofmodernthinkers.Hewrotecriticaltextsonreligion,morality,contemporaryculture,philosophyand弗里德里希·威廉·尼采（FriedrichWilhelmNietzsche，1844～1900）德国-哲学家、作家，同时也是SpeakingActivityMakinganAppointmentSampleDialogueReadthefollowingconversation.PayattentiontohowthespeakersmakeanCindy:Dr.Peterson'soffice.HowcanIhelpDavid:I'dliketomakeanappointment.WouldDr.Petersonbeabletoseemeat9:30tomorrow?Cindy:I'msorry,buthehasn'tgotanyopeningsuntil11:00,unlessthere'sacancellation.David:Would1:00intheafternoonbeconvenient?Cindy:Yes,he'sfreethen.MayIhaveyourname?David:Yes,it'sDavidLain.Cindy:HaveyouseenDr.PetersonDavid:Yes,Ihadaphysicalexaminationlastyear.Cindy:Right.I'vescheduledyouinfor1:00o'clock.David:Thankyou.Guideddinner.Youmayusethefollowingtipstohelpyou.Areyouavailableon…？Canwemeeton…?Is…convenientforWhatabout…Yes,…isSorry,I'mafraidITextANewWords1、universaladj.donebyorinvolvingallthepeopleintheworldorinaparticulargroup全世界2、definev.tosayorexplainwhatthemeaningofawordorphraseis（词语的含义）；给…下3、melodyn.atune,especiallythemaintuneinapieceofmusicwrittenforseveralinstrumentsorvoices旋律；曲调；（尤指）主旋律4、beatv.tomake,orcausesomethingtomake,aregularsoundormovement（使）规律作响，作节奏5、tunen.aseriesofmusicalnotesthataresungorplayedinaparticularordertoformapieceofmusic曲调；曲子6、aladj.yourown;notbelongingtoorconnectedwithanyoneelse个人的；私人7、definitionn.whatanideaetc.means8、varyv.tobedifferentfromeachotherinsize,shape,etc.（大小、形状等）9、bucketn.anopencontainerwithahandleusedforcarryingorholdingliquids,sand,etc.（有10、shudderv.toshakebecauseyouarecoldorfrightened,orbecauseofastrongfeeling11、varietyn.severaldifferentsortsofthesamething12、genren.aparticulartypeorstyleofliterature,art,filmormusicthatyoucanrecognizebecauseofitsspecialfeatures体裁，类型13、n.theabilitytothinkaboutproblemsanddecisionsinareasonablewaywithoutexaggeratingtheirimportance客观判断力；权衡轻重的能力14、icebreakern.athingthatyoudoorsay,likegameorajoketomakepeoplefeellessnervouswhenwheyfirstmeet消除隔阂的行动，活跃气氛的话15、optionn.somethingthatyoucanchoosetohaveordo;thefreedomtochoosewhatyoudo可选16、evokev.tobringafeeling,amemoryoranimageintoyourmind引起，唤起（感情、或形象17、soothev.tomakesomebodywhoisanxious,upset,etc.feelcalmer18、unwindv.tostopworryingorthinkingaboutproblemsandstarttorelax fortv.tomakesomebodywhoisworriedorunhappyfeelbetterbybeingkindandsympathetictowardsthem安慰；抚慰；宽慰 orthingthathelpsyouwhenyouaresuffering,worriedorunhappy令人感到安慰的人（或20、motivatev.tomakesomebodywanttodosomething,especiallysomethingthatinvolveshardworkandeffort推动…甘愿苦干；激励；激发21、pumpv.（ofaliquid）toflowinaparticulardirectionasifitisbeingforcedbyapump（液22、productiveadjngorachievingalot有效益的；富有成效23、creativityn.theabilitytouseyourimaginationtoproducenewideas,makethings,etc力24、aspectn.aparticularpartorfeatureofasituation,anidea,aproblem,etcawayinitmaybeconsidered25、instrumentn.anobjectusedforproducingmusicalsounds,forexampleapianooradrum26、imaginationn.theabilitytocreatepicturesinyourmind;thepartofyourmindthatdoes27、cravev.tohaveaverystrongdesireforsomething28、addictionn.theconditionofbeingaddictedtosomething29、copev.todealsuccessfullywithsomethingdifficult（成功地）30、tensionn.asituationinwhichpeopledonottrusteachother,orfeelunfriendlytowardseachother,andwhiaycausethemtoattackeachother紧张（或关系、状况）31、inspirationn.theprocessthattakesplacewhensomebodyseesorhearssomethingthatcausesthem32、unlockv.toundothelockofadoor,window,etc.,usingakey（用）开…的Phrasesand1、relatetotobeabletounderstandandhavesympathywithsomebody/something产生共鸣；领略；2、inhandusedtosayanundertakingisbeingdealtwithTextPre-readingDoyouenjoylisteningtomusic?WhatkindofmusicdoyoulikeDoyouagreethatmusicisauniversalMusicasaUniversalTheimportanceofmusicinourlivescannotbedefinedwithwords.Itistheairwebreatheandthethoughtswethink.Itisthemelodiesthatbeattothetuneofourhearts.Itistheuniversallanguagethatweclunderstandandrelateto,evenwhenouraldefinitionsvary.①Musicisaveryvaluabletoolthroughouttheworld.Iamnotamusician.Icouldn'tcarryatuneinabigoldbucket,yetIstillsingalongwithmyfavoritesong.②Ishudderatthethoughtoflifewithoutmusic.MusicisaveryimportantpartofmyworldandwithoutitIdon'tknowhowIwouldhavecomeasfarasIhave.③Musicisvariety.Becausetherearemanydifferentstylesandgenresofmusic,thereissomethingforeveryone.Althoughwemaynotalwayslikeeverytypeofmusiconthemarket,thevarietymakesmusicMusicisthevoicewelongforwhenwecan'tfindwordstospeak.Manypeoplewillagreethattherethem.Theycanexpressouremotionsthoughwedidn'treallyknowwefeltthatway.Musiccanputthingsinto.⑤Musicisagreaticebreaker.Therearealotoftopicstobediscussedwhenitcomestomusic.⑥Ifyouaretalkingaboutmusic,deadsilenceisn'tanoption.Playingmusicinthebackgroundatpartieswillhelpcalmyourguests.Musicsetsthemoodandmakesthingshappier.Musicspeakstoouremotions.Itevokesmemories.Itcanremindusofhappytimes.Itcanhelpusrelatetoexperiences.Itcanbringastoourfaceortearstooureyes.Musicisalinktooursoul.Musicsoothes,andrelaxesus.Musicisagreatwaytounwind.Ithelpsusfeelbetterwhenweblue.⑦Itcomfortsuswhenwearelonely,yetitmakesusrealizethatwearen'tMusicmotivatesus.Listeningtomusiccanprepareusformanypossibilities.Itgetsourbloodpumandpointsusintherightdirection.Musiccanmakeusfeelmoreproductive.ItpreparesusfortheinMusicgivesusameansofcreativity.Therearemanyaspectstomusic,suchasplayinganinstrument,writingthewords,orevendancing.Ifweusemusictohelpuscreate,ourimaginationhasnolimits.Ineedmusicliketheflowersneedrain.Icraveitlikeachildcravescandy.Itisahealthyaddictionandapleasantwayofcowiththemanytensionsoflife.Musicisasimportanttomeasbreathingandfood.Itismyescape,mycomfort,andmyinspiration.Musicisthekeythatunlocksmysoul.Key1、Itistheuniversallanguagethatweclunderstandandrelateto,evenwhenour definitionsvary.2、Icouldn'tcarryatuneinabigoldbucket,yetIstillsingalongwithmyfavorite3、MusicisaveryimportantpartofmyworldandwithoutitIdon'tknowhowIwouldhavecomeasfarasIhave.4、Manypeoplewillagreethattherearesongsthatwerewrittenjustfor5、Musiccanputthingsintos.6、Therearealotoftopicstobediscussedwhenitcomesto7、Ithelpsusfeelbetterwhenweareblue.can'tcarryatune（inabucket）:（figurative）tobeunabletosingasimplemelody;lackingmusicalabilityⅠCheckingYourDirections:ChoosethebestanswertoeachquestionfromtheinformationgivenintheWhatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A）Theauthorprefersclassicalmusic.B）Theauthorispooratsinging.TheauthorhaswrittenmanyTheauthorisastudentinamusic[答疑【答案】【解析】第二段前Iamnotamusician.Icouldn'tcarryabigoldbucket,yetIstillsingalongwithmyfavoritesong.我不是音乐家。我虽然唱歌跑调，却仍爱哼唱我最爱的B。Accordingtotheauthor,whatmakesmusicuniversal? [答疑506486050302]【答案】Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutmusiccomparedwithwords?A）Musichasthesamefunctionsaswords.B）Musiccan'texpressouremotionsasclearlyaswords.C）Musicsometimesismorepowerfulthanwords.D）Musiccanbridgethegapbetweenpeoplewithdifferent[答疑【答案】C。Whydoestheauthorsay"musicisagreaticebreaker"?A）Musiccanhelppeoplecalmdownatanoisyparty.MusiccanputpeopleinagoodMusicisaverygoodtopicforpeopletostartaconversation.D）Musicsilencespeoplewhentheylistentoit.[答疑【答案】【解析】第五段第二、三句Therearealotoftopicstobediscussedwhenitcomestomusic.Ifyouaretalkingaboutmusic,deadsilenceisn'tanoption.当聊到音乐的时Whenwearealone,ifwelistentomusic, A）wemayfeelevenlonelierwewillfeelweareneveraloneC）wemaybemovedtotearswemay e[答疑【答案】【解析】第七段最后一句Itcomfortsuswhenwearelonely,yetitmakesusrealizethatwearen'talone，当我们孤独的时候它能宽慰我们，它让我们自己不是一个人。答案B。ⅡBuildingYourSectionDirections:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectchoiceofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.Dictionarywritersmustbeskilledintheartof .（define,[答疑【答案】【解析】of后应填入名词形式。define,v.给……下定释；definition,n.定definition。Thedoctorbelievesthatheiswasting timeandeffort.（valuable,[答 【答案】timeandeffort前缺少限定它们的形容词。valuable,adj.宝贵的、有价值的；valueless,adj.不足道的、无价值的。结合句意“医生认为他是在浪费宝贵的时间和精valuablevaluable。Tokeepfit,weallneed inourdiet.（vary,[答疑【答案】【解析】宾语不全，缺少名词。vary,v.有别、使多样化；variety,n.不同种类、多种式样。variety。Finallyheturnedtohistutorforhelpbecausehehad[答疑【答案】

.（option,【解析】缺少宾语，应填入一个名词。option,n.可选择的事物、选择；optional,adj.可选option。Canyou whatitwouldbeliketolivewithouectricity?（imagine,[答疑【答案】【解析】谓语部分不全，需要填入动词。imagine,v，想象、设想；imaginative,adj.富有imagine。Hisnobleexample therestofustogreaterefforts.（inspired,[答疑【答案】【解析】缺少谓语，应填入动词。inspire,v.鼓舞、激励，使产生灵感；inspiration,Section⑥ Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewords⑥ TopeoplelivinginBritain,weatherisasubjectofalmost [答疑【答案】在英国的人们，天气几乎是普遍感的话题。答案为universal。She herselfwiththethoughtthatitwouldsoonbe[答疑【答案】【解析】comfortwithcomforted。Thepromisingactressdiedofalcohol atanearly[答疑【答案】【解析】缺少宾语，应填入名词。addiction,n.瘾、入迷。译文，这位崭露头角的女演员，addiction。Jackisaninligentpupil,buthelacks [答疑【答案】lackmotivation,n.动力。译文，杰克是一名聪明的学生，但他motivation。Thiswasone ofhercharacterhehadn'tseen[答疑【答案】aspect。Therecordswillincludeother detailssuchasnationality,dateofbirthand[答疑【答案 SectionDirections:CompleteeachofthefollowingsentenceswithasuitableTheaircraftwasflying anortherly[答疑【答案】inIshudderwithfearatthe oflingherthebad[答疑【答案】【解析】译文：到告诉她这个坏消息，我就吓得浑身颤抖。atthethoughtof…固定搭配，到就……。答案为thought。Ourdistinguishedguestswillarriveatnine,as aswe[答疑【答案】【解析】译文：据我所知，贵宾将在九点到达。asfarasweknowfar。Someadultscan'trelate their[答疑【答案】【解析】译文：一些家长并不了解他们的孩子。relatetoto。Weshouldgetdowntotheproject handassoonas[答疑【答案】手头（随时可用）。getdowntoin。Finallytheloadwasliftedby ofa[答疑【答案】【解析】译文：最后，我们借助起重机吊起了货物。bymeansofmeans。ⅢBridgingtheDirections:Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.trainingtoursgetuppubliccentrestravelledtrainingtoursgetuppubliccentrestravelledbecauseheardoflivedbyandin1770.BothhisfatherJohann①hisgrandfatherLudwigwere[答疑both…andand。Hisfathergavehimearlymusical②andhopedthattheboywould forcedhimto③inthemiddleofthenightandpractisethepiano.[答疑traininggetmusicaltrainingtrainingtraining。③forcesb.todosth.强迫做某事；应填入动词。答案为getupWhenhewasseven,Beethovenstartedplayingin④andatof13becameanassistantorganisthapelinCologne.In1787he⑤toVienna,wherehemetMozart,butafterashortstayhehadgobacktoBonn⑥hismotherhaddied.HereturnedtoViennain1792,wherehestayeduntilhis[答疑publictravelled；⑥inpublicpublictraveltoViennatravelledViennawasoneofthegreatmusical⑦ofEuropeduringthistime.Someofthecity'supperclasscitizenshadalready⑧Beethovenandwereinterestedinhismusic.[答疑centresheardoneofmusicalcentresofEuropecentres。⑧heardof固定搭配，听说、听。答案为heardofTheygavehimmoneytoliveandstudythere.InVienna,BeethovenalsometJosephHaydnandbecamehispupilforashorttime.TheViennesethoughtthatBeethovenwasastrangemanbecauseofhisuntidyappearance.Hehadwildblackhairand⑨hisownrules.[答疑livedlivebylivebyhisownruleslivedby。DuringhistimeinVienna,hebecamemoreandmorefamous,gavegreatconcertsandwenton⑩toBerlinandPrague.[答疑wentontourntours路德维希·凡·1770他7岁时就开始公开演出，13岁在科隆的礼拜堂成为一名凤琴演奏家。在1787年，他旅母亲了。在1792年他维也纳并留在那里直至。解）贝多芬而且对他的音乐很感。在那些城市里，他们给贝多芬钱资助他的生活和学习。SectionDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesintheThebookaimstocover [答疑【答案】everyaspectofcity【解析】aspect,neveryaspectofcitylifeTeachershave aboutthechanges（表示忧虑[答疑【答案】expressedtheir【解析】express,vexpressedtheirworryThereis （种类繁多的图案）tochoosefrom.（avariety[答疑【答案】avarietyof【解析】avarietyofn.固定搭配，各式各样、多种多样。注意后边名词应该用复数形式avarietyofpatterns。Josiehad [答疑【答案】offertobeourHeisnow [答疑【答案】makingeffortstoquitdrinking【解析】addiction,n.makingeffortstoquitdrinkingaddictionSectionDirections:TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoWhenchildrengotomusicclassinschool,theyoftendonotunderstandwhyitisimportantforthemtostudythehistoryofclassicalmusic.Thetruthisthat,althoughitmaysoundvastlydifferent,classicalmusicisthebasisofallothermusic.Withoutit,wewouldnothaveallofthemanygenresofmusicthatweenjoylisteningtotoday.Classicalmusicmaynotbeasappealingtothemodernearsasothergenres,butitisimportantforeveryonetoknowitshistory.[答疑OrganizingYourDirections:Putthefollowingsentencesintheproperordersothattheymake.acompleteForexample,hechoosesthemusicthatistobeplayed oncertanddecideshowitshouldbeplayed-loudorsoft,fastorslow.Aconductordirectsthemusicianswithastick,calledtheThenhecallsthemusicianstoHedoesimportantthingsbeforetheDuringrehearsals,heoftenrequiressectionsorindividualmusiciansplaytheirpartsoverandoveragainuntilthesoundisperfect.[答 2413ReflectingontheTherearedifferenttypesofmusic,andpeoplehavedifferenttastesinmusic.Somepeopleenjoyclassicalmusicwhileotherslikepopmusic.What'syourfavoritetypeofmusic?Doesmusicsootheordistractyou?[答疑给出具体理由。比如，Themelodiesandtherhythmsofrockrollarestrongerandmorepowerful,sotheycanconveymeenergyandenthusiasmwhen.Ilistentothem.概括总结音乐对自己的影响。比如，Musicislikeafriendofmine,whiakesmylifehappierandbrighter.TextBNewWordstoshops/storestobesold仓库；货栈；货仓2、brochuren.asmallmagazineorbookcontainingpicturesandinformationaboutsomethingoradvertisingsomething资料（或）手册3、getawayn.ashortholiday/vacation;aplacethatissuitableforaholiday/vacation短假；假日4、standardadj.averageornormalratherthanhavingspecialorunusualfeatures5、routinen.thenormalorderandwayinwhichyouregularlydothings6、samplev.toexperiencesomethingforashorttimetoseewhatitislike7suitcasen.acasewithflatsidesandahandle,usedforcarryingclothesetc.whenyouare8、packv.toputclothes,oabaginpreparationforatripawayfromhome（行李）；9、stretchn.acontinuousperiodoftime（连续的）10、endlessadj.continuingforalongtimeandseemingtohavenoend的；不断的；无休止11、temporaryadj.lastingorintendedtolastorbeusedonlyforashorttime;notpermanent12、stagingpostn.aplacewherepeople,planes,ships,etc.regularlystopduringalongjourney中13、somehowadv.forareasonthatyoudonotknoworunderstand14、afterwardsadv.atalatertime;afteraneventthathasalreadybeenmentioned15、coincidencen.thefactoftwothingshappeningatthesametimebychance,inasurprising16、restorev.tobringbackasituationorfeelingthatexistedbefore（某种情况或感受17、switchv.tochangeormakesomethingchangefromonethingtoanother（使）18、patternn.theregularwayinwhichsomethinghappensorisdonetohappen蛰伏状态20、grindn.anactivitythatistiringorboringandtakesalotoftime（或厌倦）的工作；21、spacen.aperiodoftime22、tendv.tobelikelytodosomethingortohappeninaparticularwaybecausethisiswhatoftenorusuallyhappens往往会；常常就23、recreationaladj.connectedwithactivitiesthatpeopledoforenjoymentwhentheyarenot24、relaxationn.waysofrestingandenjoyingyourself;timespentrestingandenjoyingyourself放25、naturallyadv.inawaythatyouwouldexpect26、relationn.thewayinwhichtwoormorethingareconnected（事物之间的）27、punctuatev.tointerruptsomethingatintervals28、pinpointv.tofindandshowtheexactpositionofsomebody/somethingortheexacttimethatsomethinghappened明确；确定（位置或时间）29、landmarkn.anevent,adiscovery,aninvention,etc.thatmarksanimportantstagein30、markern.anobjectorasignthatshowsthepositionofsomething（表示方位的）31、recallv.toremembersomething32、adventuren.anunusual,excitingordangerousexperience,journeyorseriesofevents；33、potentialadj.thatcandevelopintosomethingorbedevelopedinthefuturePhrasesand1、lookforwardtotobethinkingwithpleasureaboutsomethingthatisgoingtohappen（becauseyouexpecttoenjoyit）（高兴地）盼望，期待2、makea,no,some,etc.differencetohaveaneffect/no/someeffectonsomebody/something（或3、initselfconsideredseparayfromotherthingsinitstrue4、overtimeastimepassesTextPre-readingDoyoulikevacations?WhatdoyoumostlikeaboutWhatreasonsdoyouthinktheauthormaygiveforourneedforWhyWeNeedThere'smoretoavacationthancanbedescribedinawarehousefulloftravelbrochures.①Wecertainlyneedbreaksfromwork.Butthereisevenmoretobesaidforagetawaybreak,leavingallstandardroutinesbehindandsamplingadifferentlifeforashortwhile.Thebenefitsoftakingavacationstartlongbeforethesuitcasesarepacked.Avacationissomethingtolookforwardtoandkeepslongstretchesofroutinefromseemingendless.ItmayonlybeatemporaryIt'snocoincidencethatcompaniessometimesuseaway-breakstorestoremotivationandteamrelationships.③Ifyou'reabletoswitchoffandleaveeverydaypatternsbehind,whenyoucomeback,youoftenviewoldsituationswithfresheyesandseetheminanewlight.Ifnothingelse,noticinghowyourthoughtsormoodcanchangeonvacationprovesthatit'spossibletofeeldifferently.Yettakingabreakisonlypartofthepicture.Peopledon'tdisappearwhileonvacationorgointosuspendedanimation.We'restillthinkingandfeelingthewholetimewe'reaway.Whatreallymakesthedifferenceisnotsimplygettingawayfromtheoldgrind;it'sbeingabletodosomethingelseinstead.④Wemightspeaktopeoplewewouldn'tnormallymeet,trysportswe'dnotdootherwiseanddiscoverinterestsweneverknewwehad.Vacationsalsoallowustofocusonthepresentinawaythat'shardtodoathome.Whenyou'reinanewenvironmentforashortspaceoftime,yourattentiontendstobeonwhat'shappeningrightnowandinthenextfewdays.⑤Sightseeingwalksandotherrecreationalactivitieskeepourmindsevenmoreinthehereandnow.Thisdoesmuorethanprovideafewpleasantexperiences.Being"inthemoment"isinitselfoneofthekeystorelaxation,andthishappensmorenaturallyonvacation.Usefulastheyareinrelationtothefuture,vacationscanbeevenmoreimportantinrelationtothepast.Likemajorholidaysandthechangeofseasons,vacationspunctuatetheyearandgiveitauniquecharacter.Asksomeoneaboutacertainperiodoftimeandthey'llpinpointitbygoingbackoverlandmarkevents.Vacationsareoneofthesemarkers.Youoftenhearpeoplerecall,forexample,that"itwastheyearwewenttoDisneyland"or"rightafterwegotbackfromcam".Familyvacationscanbesomeofclearestmemoriespeoplehavefromtheirchildhoodsandimportantpartsofafamily'ssharedhistory.⑥Overtimeourvacationsaddcolourandqualitytoour allifestories.Everyvacationisanadventurefullofpotentialdiscoveries.Perhaps,morethananythingelse,vacationsenableustooureyesfromfamiliarpathssothatwecanlookaroundandseethatthere'saworldoutKeyThere'smoretoavacationthancanbedescribedinawarehousefulloftravelWesomehowexpecttofeeldifferentlyafterwardsandareusuallyprovedIt'snocoincidencethatcompaniessometimesuseaway-breakstorestoremotivationandteamWhatreallymakesthedifferenceisnotsimplygettingawayfromtheoldgrind;it'sbeingabletodosomethingelseinstead.Whenyou'reinanewenvironmentforashortspaceoftime,yourattentiontendstobeonwhat'shappeningrightnowandinthenextfewdays.Familyvacationscanbesomeofclearestmemoriespeoplehavefromtheirchildhoodsandimportantpartsofafamily'ssharedhistory.Disneyland:aUSamusementparkbasedonthecharactersinthefi /moviesofWa ⅠCheckingYourSectionDirections:ReadthefollowingstatementsandmarkY（forYes）ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthetext;N（forNo）ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthetext;NG（forNotGiven）iftheinformationisnotgiveninthetext.（）1.Youcan'tfeeltheexcitementofavacationuntilyouareonthe[答疑【答案】Thebenefitsoftakingavacationstartlongbeforethesuitcasesarepacked.Avacationissomethingtolookforwardto…可以看出，在假期N。（）2.Peoplefeeldifferentlywhentheycomebackfroma[答疑【答案】whenyoucomebackinanewlightprovethatit'spossibletofeeldifferent.你再回来的时候，你通常就能用新的眼光来开看待旧问题。如果没有这样Y。（）3.Away-breakscanhelprestoreemployees'[答疑【答案】Y。（）4.Yourmindwillstopworkingwhileyouareon[答疑【答案】【解析】第四段开头Peopledon'tdisappearwhileonvacationwe'restillthinkingandfeelingthewholetimewe'reaway.可以看出，即使暂时离开了工作岗位，但人们的思N。（）5.Peoplewilltrynewthingswhiletheyareon[答疑【答案】【解析】第四段最后Wemightspeaktopeoplewewouldn'tnormallymeet,trysportswe'dnotdootherwiseanddiscoverinterestsweneverknewwehad.这几句话具体说了在假NG。（）6.Vacationsareevenmoreimportantthanmajor[答疑【答案】SectionDirections:CompletethefollowingsentenceswiththeinformationgivenintheWithagetawaybreak,wecan andexperienceadifferent[答疑【答案】leaveallstandardroutines【解析】第一段第三句…agetawaybreak,leavingallstandardroutinesbehindWhenwearelookingforwardtoavacation,thelongstretchesofroutinewillnot [答疑【答案】seem【解析】第二段第二句…andkeepslongstretchesofroutinefromseemingendless.答seemendless。Afteravacation,peoplewilllookatoldsituations [答疑【答案】withfresheyesandseetheminanewwhenyoucomeback,youoftenviewoldsituationswithfresheyesandseetheminanewlightwithfresheyesandseetheminanewlight。Havingavacationisnotonlyaboutgettingawayfromtheoldgrindbutalsoaboutbeingable [答疑【答案】dosomethingelsetodosomethingelseinsteaddosomethingelseinsteadWhenpeoplerecallacertainperiodoftime,theywillpinpointitbygoingbackover [答疑【答案】landmark【解析】第六段第三句…theywillpinpointitbygoingbackoverlandmarkevents.答landmarkevents。Theauthorbelievesthatvacationsadd toour[答疑【答案】colourand【解析】第七段开头句…ourvacationsaddcolourand allifestories.答案为colourandquality。ⅡBuildingYourSectionDirections:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectchoiceofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.Alongholidayinthecoastalcitywillhelpyou afteryourexams.（relax,[答 【答案】【解析】helpsb.（to）dosth.固定搭配，帮助做某事。应填入动词。relax,relaxation,n.relaxTheyoungactressspeaksandbehaves onthestage.（natural,[答疑【答案】speakbehave。natural,adj.自然的；naturally,adv.自naturally。Herrecentlypublishedbookisa best-seller.（potential,[答疑【答案】best-sellerpotential,adj.潜在的、可能的；potentially,adv.potential。Thehoursofwaitingseemed .（end,[答疑【答案】【解析】系表结构，seem后缺少形容词。end,v.结束；endless,adj.的、无休止的。endless。Hisonly aredrinkingbeerandwatchingfootball.（recreation,[答疑【答案】Shecouldn'twaittolusabouther inAfrica.（adventures,[答疑【答案】【解析】宾语不全，缺少名词。adventure,n.、奇遇、经历；adventurous,勇于的、敢于创新的。这里用adventures，表示多个经历。答案为adventuresSection ①routine ④switching⑤patterns Directions:Fillintheblankswith ①routine ④switching⑤patterns Hechecksunderthecarforbombsasamatterof [答疑【答案】 ernmentneedsto confidenceinthe[答 【答案】【解析】needtodosth.固定用法，需要做某事。restore,v.恢复（某种情况或感受）。答restore。AsI ,itwasyouwhosuggestedthisideainthefirst[答疑【答案】【解析】从句没有谓语，应填入动词。recall,v.记起、回想起。本句时态前后应保持一致，recalled。Sheworkedasalibrarianbefore to[答疑【答案】Thepsychologistisstudyingbehaviour amonghigh-school[答疑【答案】Don'tworry.We'llgetthemoneyback [答疑【答案】SectionDirections:CompleteeachofthefollowingsentenceswithasuitableTheyoungnursetriedtofocushermind her[答疑【答案】【解析】译文：年轻的护士努力让自己的思想集中在工作上。focusonon。 ernmenttriedtoassurethepeoplethatvictorywas [答疑【答案】【解析】译文：努力让人们相信，胜利在望。insight固定搭配，看得见、在望。答案in。Everybodyenjoyedthemselves [答疑【答案】onTheirfondnessforeachotherhasgrown [答疑【答案】【解析】译文：随着时间的推移，他们彼此间的爱更加深了。overtimeover。Havingagoodteacherhas allthedifferencefor[答疑【答案】makedifferencemade。Theygotmarriedsecretlylong the[答疑【答案】【解析】译文：在举行婚礼前很久，他们就登记了。longbefore固定搭配，很早以前、before。ⅢSectionDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesintheMybossis （精力充沛）andshealwaysworksinanefficientway.（full[答疑【答案】fullof【解析】befulloffullofenergyMyfamilyand

（期待在下个月见到你）.（lookforward[答疑【答案】lookforwardtoseeingyounextlookforwardtoseeingyounextmonth。People （往往会发胖）aftergivingupcigarettesbecausetheyturntosnacksasasubstitute.（tendto）[答疑【答案】oftentendtoget【解析】tendtobeadjoftentendtogetfatIfwewantto （提前一个月完成这项工程的话）,wehavetohurrywith（aheadof[答疑【答案】finishtheprojectonemonthaheadofoftimeSomepeoplecan （恢复他们的视力）byasurgical[答疑【答案】restoretheir【解析】restore,v（某种情况或感受）restoretheireyesightSectionDirections:Translatethefollowingparagraphintotimeclosetonatureorinthewilderness.Cammaystartbyspendingthenightinatentinyourownbackyardandendupbygoingonatripthatmaylastforseveralweeks.Somecampersstayinoneplacefordays,aweekorevenlonger.Fromtheretheyvisittouristattractions,gofishingorhunting,playgamesanddoactivesportslikemountainbikingorjustsimplyrelax.Othersprefertotourtheareaandspendeverynightinadifferentplace.Theytravelbycarorinamotorhome.[答疑SectionDirections:Rewritethefollowingbyputtingthesho tencesintocompoundorcomplexsentences,orsentenceswithparticipial,prepositional,orotherphrases.Example:Thedeanissuedabulletin.Itsaidthelibrarywouldremainopenonweekends.Revision:Thedeanissuedabulletinwhichsaidthelibrarywouldremainopenonweekends.Thegirlisstandingatthegate.Sheismy[答疑【答案】Thegirl（whois）standingatthegateismy（whois）standingatthegate,ismyHelearnedEnglishfortenyears.Hehadagoodcommandof[答疑【答案】HehadlearnedEnglishfortenyears,sohehadagoodcommandofsoHehadlearnedEnglishfortenyears,sohehadagoodcommandofEnglish.Therewasapictureonthewall.Thepictureattractedmy[答疑【答案】ThepictureonthewallattractedmyonthewallattractedmyLindawasthemosthard-workingstudentinmyclass.Lindaalwaysgotthehighest[答疑Linda,whowasthemosthard-workingstudentinmyclass,alwaysgotthehighestscore.Hedidn'tlikephysicsatall.Hisfatherwasaphysics[答疑【答案】Hedidn'tlikephysicatallthoughhisfatherwasaphysicsalthough（除非是作为从句的开头）Hedidn'tlikephysicatallthoughhisfatherwasaphysicsteacher.SectionDirections:RenumberthesentencesgivenbelowtoarrangetheminwhatyouthinkisthebestFirst,separaterecyclablematerialsfromtherestofyourgarbage:paper,plastic,metal,glass,andStyrofoamclberecycled.Recyclingisagreatwaytosolvetheproblemoftoomuchgarbage.3.Next,youshouldcleananyfoodordirtfromtherecyclablematerials.HereishowyoucanrecycleinyourdailyFinally,takethebagsdowntoyourlocalgarbagetruckandthetruckwilltakethemtoarecyclingThenseparatethedifferentmaterialsintodifferentForexample,plasticshouldbeplacedinonebag,metalinanother,andpaperinyet[答疑241367【解析】本段讲了分类，可以根据分类过程的先后顺序来排序。根据第2句句意，垃圾回收是解决大量问题的重要方法很明显它应是总起句应该放在段首从第4句开始，一步一步介绍如何进行分类。第1句中开头的first已经给出了信息，应放在第4句后；nextthen,finally76Grammarin非谓语动词：分词（Non-FiniteVerbs:theexploitingclass（剥削theexploitedclass（被剥削thedevelcountries（发展中国家thedevelopedcountries（发达国家Thenewsisexciting.（这个消息令人兴奋。Shewasquiteexcitedatthenews.（听了这个消息，她非常兴奋。和的作，因，只有种形式没有完式式。如：Thestudentscameintotheclassroom,laughingandtalking.Havingsettledalltheproblems,theywenthome.AskedtoworkovertimelastSaturday,Imissedawonderfulconcert.Havingbeentoldthewrongaddress,wehadtogobackhomeempty-handed.not。例如：Notknowingyouraddress,Ican'tgetintouchwithyou.Nothavingfinishedmytermpaper,Ididn'tdaretomeetmySeeingthosepictureshecouldn'thelpthinkingofthosedaystheyspenttogether.Nothavingreceivedapromptreply,hedecidedtosendthemanother.Exhaustedbythewholeday'shardwork,IsoonfellTheystoodthereforalmosttwohourswatchingthefootballThemanspeakinginfrontoftheblackboardisourteacher.Thefactorymakisetsisrunbythelocalcommunity.ThisistheEnglish endedbyourWhenIenteredtheroom,IfoundhimreadingsomethingHewassurprisedtofindhisroom,thoroughlycleanedandeverythingarrangedingoodorder.Hisremarksleftmewonderingabouthisrealpurpose.WewerekeptwaitingforquitealongTheyshouldbekeptinformedofthegoings-onChristmasbeingaholiday,theshopswereallAllthingsconsidered,herpaperisofgreatervaluethanwithwithout“with（without）+名词或代词宾格＋分词”结构，Thestudenthurriedtotheclassroom,withhisfacecoveredwithsweat.Ican'tfallasleepwiththelightburning.Directions:ChoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingPeoplecannotbutfeel fortheysimplycannotunderstandhowhecouldhavemadesuchastupidmistake. B）to [答疑【答案】的feel相当于系动词be的用法，其后可以接分词作表语，A和B错；C是现在分词表示事物p