福建省莆田市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题（word版含答案 无听力试题）

莆田市2021-2022学年上学期八年级期末质量监测试卷英 语（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）友情提示：本试卷分为“试题”和“答题卡”两部分，答题时请按答题卡中的“注意事项”要求认真作答，答案填涂或写在答题卡上的相应位置。Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）略Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.---Let’sgotosee______filmTheBattleatLakeChangjinthisevening.---OK.A.a B.an C.the22.NoonetaughttheoldmanhowtouseWeChat.Helearneditby______.A.yourself B.himself C.herself23.---Iwenttoyourclassroomyesterdayafternoon,butIdidn’tseeyou.---Well,Iwasreadingbookswithmydeskmateinthe______.A.cinema B.museum C.library24.Nowpeoplecansendmessageswiththeirvoices.Itis______thanusingakeyboard.A.fast B.faster C.fastest25.---Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?---It______berainy.I’mnotsure.A.may B.must C.should26.---IlikethemusicthatIcandance______.---Me,too.A.to B.from C.with27.---The24WinterOlympicswillbeheldinChinainFebruary,2022.---What______news!A.exciting B.boring C.terrible28.---Whatwereyoudoingat8:00lastnight?---Oh,I______the40thbirthdaycelebrationofHsiamenSpecialEconomicZone（厦门经济特区四十周年庆典）onTVathomeA.watched B.amwatching C.waswatching29.Whenanearthquakehappensandyouareoutdoors,youshouldmoveclearareasas______aspossible.A.quickly B.noisily C.quietly30.Rememberto______thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnup31.---______doyouknowabout“ZhuRongHao”?---It’sourfirstMarsrover（火星车）inChina.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften32.Wewilldo______foryoubecauseyouneedtodoitbyyourself.A.something B.everything C.nothing33.---let’sgotoJenny’shometoenjoyherstampsnow.---Goodidea.I’llcallhertosee______sheisalhoneornot.A.whether B.that C.if34.China’sCivilCode（《民法典》）can______usinmanyways,suchasourpersonal（个人）informationinmanyapps.A.hurt B.prevent C.protect35.---Sally.doyoumindifIuseyourdictionary?---______.Goahead,please.A.Ofcourse B.Certainlynot C.You’dbetternotIII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Shariwassoexcitedforherbirthday.Shethoughtaboutthefunpartyshewasgoingtohaveandthe___36___shewouldget.Buthermomtoldherthatshehadtomakeroomfornewtoysby___37___someoldtoystogiveaway（捐赠）.Shariwasnothappy.Thedaybeforethebirthday,MomhelpedShariputtheoldtoysintothreepiles（堆）—a“keep”pile,a“give”pileanda“maybe”pile.She___38___allofhertoysandputmostoftheminthe“keep”pile.Sharisawonestuffedanimal（毛绒玩具）thatshehadforgottenaboutwhenshegotabouthalfwaythroughthetoybox.“Look,how___39___heis!Keephim,please!”shetoldhermom.“Areyousureyouwillreallyplaywithhimagain?Whatifyougetnewstuffedanimalthatyoulike___40___?”Momasked.“Well,nowIrememberhim.Iwillplaywithhim.”“That’sfine,___41___theremightbesomeoneelseouttherewhowouldlovetohavehim.Thosekidswithoutparentsdon’thaveanystuffedanimals,”saidMom.Sharisaidshewould___42___laterasshecouldn’tmakeuphermind.Whentheyfinished,therewere___43___toysinthe“keep”pile,andsomeinthe“give”and“maybe”piles.MomandSharicleanedthe“maybe”and“give”toys,thenputtheminbags.Theywenttoaplacewherekidsdidn’thavehomesandhandedoutthetoys.Seeingthekids’___44___madeShariexcited,sheturnedtohermomandaskedifshecouldgetthe“maybe”bag___45___thecar.Theotherkidsneededthosetoysmorethanshedid!Onthewayback,Sharithoughtofthesmilesofthosekids.Shehadanidea…36.A.cakes ` B.candles C.presents37.A.buying B.selling C.choosing38.A.hated B.loved C.threw39.A.ugly B.dirty C.lovely40.A.better B.best C.most41.A.so B.but C.and42.A.try B.play C.decide43.A.no B.few C.many44.A.calmness B.coldness C.happiness45.A.outof B.backto C.farfromⅣ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A ProtectingYourselfFromCOVID-19 ▷Cleanyourhandsoften. ▷Wearamaskinpublic. ▷Avoidtouching（避免触碰）yournose,mouthandeyes. ▷Keepawayfromcrowdedplaces. ▷Stayhomewhenyouareill. ▷Havemorefruitandvegetables,enoughwater. ▷Takesomeexercise. FormoreinformationcallPUBLICHEALTHon2132408646.Thereare______waysofprotectingyourselfinthepassage.A.5 B.6 C.7 D.847.Picture______shows“Avoidtouchingyournose,mouthandeyes”.A. B. C. D.48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wearamaskathome.B.Gotothecrowdedplaces.C.Takeexercisewhenyouareill.D.Getmoreinformationbyphone.49.Thepassageistotellus______.A.howtowashhands B.tohavemorefruitC.howtofightagainstCOVID-19. D.toknowmoreaboutCOVID-19.50.Thepassageisa______.A.poem B.poster C.report D.storyBQuanHongchan,borninZanjiang,GuangdongProvinceonMarch28,2007,youngathleteontheChineseNationalDiving（跳水）Team.NobodyknewthenameQuanHongchanbeforetheTokyo2020OlympicGamesin2021.SomeeventhoughtChenYuxiwasthebiggesthopetowinthegoldmedalatthattime.AndnobodyhadthoughtthatQuanbecametheblackhorseofthegame.Shegavesuchanamazingperformanceandwonthegoldmedal,whileChenwonthesecondplace.What’smoreinterestingisthatiftheTokyoOlympicswasheldin2020,QuanHongchanwouldn’thavethechancetotakepartinthegamebecauseshewasonly13yearsoldthenandcouldn’tmeettheagerequirement（要求）fortheOlympics“atleast14yearsoldatthetimeofthecompetitions”Duringthetraining,QuanHongchanwasthefirstonetostandonthe3-meterboard,followedbythe5-meterplatform（跳台）,7-meterplatformandsoon.Twoyearslater,againshewasthefirstonetostandonthe10-meterplatformandjumpoffwithouthesitation.“Ididn’tthinksomuch.Ijumpedassoonas1closedmyeyes.”Quansaid.That’swhyhercouch（教练）saidthatshewasreallybrave.“Thereareonly5roundsinthewomen’s10-melterplatformeventintheOlympic.Ijustthoughtabouteachoneofthemandthendidmybestindiving.”51.AccordingtoParagraph1,wecanlearnthat______.A.ChenYuxiwonthegoldmedalinthegameB.QuanHongchancomesfromZhejiangProvinceC.TheTokyo2020OlympicGameswasheldin2020D.FewpeopleknewQuanHongchanbeforetheTokyoOlympics52.HowoldwasQuanHongchanin2020?A.10. B.12. C.13. D.14.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hesitation”mean“______”inChinese?A.困难 B.帮助 C.猜忌 D.犹豫54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheEachsaidthatChenYuxiwasreallybrave.B.QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedalinthegame.C.A13-year-oldplayerhasthechancetotakepartintheOlympics.D.Therearemorethan5roundsinthewomen’s10-meterplatformevent.55.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Abravecoach. B.Adivingcompetition.C.Ayoungathlete. D.Anamazingperformance.CMostchildrenhaveasweettooth.However,eatingtoomuchcandyordrinkingtoomanysugarydrinksisbadfortheirteeth.Asurvey（调查）of1,000Britishparentsfoundeightintenwereworriedabouttheincrease（增加）insugarintake.Justoneintensaidtheirchildreneatmorevegetablesandfruitovertheholidays.1/4ofparentssaidtheirchildreneatfarmoresweetsovertheholidaysthantheyareatschool.Kidswilleatuptofivetimesmoresugarduringtheholidays,andtheyhaveicecreamanddrinkswithsugarmost.“Afteralongtimeofincreasedsugarintake,theholidaysarethemostimportanttimeoftheyeartobookacheck-upforchildren,”saidNyreeWhitely,amemberofthegroup“MyDentist”.1/5ofparentsbelievetheirchildrenwillpayattentiontoteethcarelesswhentheyareoutofschool.Andmostparentsthinkit’seasiertoforgettobrushteethwhentheyarenotintheusualtime.“Kidshaverighttogetfreeforcheck-upsontheNHSandtheholidaysarethegreatesttimetotakethemtogetfreecheck-ups.Aswellascheckingtheirteeth,thedentistcanprovideaprotectivetreatment.Ifnecessary,thedentistcanteachthemthetipsontooth-friendlysnacks（零食）andbrushingways.”Ms.Whitelysaid.56.Theunderlinedphrase“haveasweettooth”inParagraph1means“______”.A.haveniceteeth B.eattoomuchC.haveatoothache D.prefersweetfood57.Accordingtopassage,______mayhavethemostsugar.A.icecreamandsugarydrinks B.icecreamandfruitC.vegetablesandsugarydrinks D.fruitandsugarydrinks58.Howmanyparentssaidtheirkidseatmuchmoresweetsovertheholiday?A.100. B.200. C.250. D.800.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto（指代）?A.Teeth. B.Children. C.Parents. D.Dentists.60.Whyaretheholidaysthemostimportanttimeforchildrentocheckuptheirteeth?A.Becausedentistscanteachthetipsonteethcare.B.Becausechildrenhavenighttogetfreecheck-ups.C.Becausedentistscanprovideprotectivetreatments.D.Becausechildrentakefarmoresugarovertheholidays.DAstronaut（宇航员）WangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigang,twoofthethree-memberteamatChina’snewTiangongSpaceStation,successfullywentona6.5-hourspacewalkintheearlymorningofNov.7in2021.Sowhatisaspacewalk?Anytimeanastronautgoesoutinspacesuits,itiscalledaspacewalk.Howdoastronautsgoonspacewalks?Theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe.Insidespacesuits,astronautshavetheairtheyneedtobreathe（呼吸）andthewatertheyneedtodrink.AstronautsputontheirspacesuitsSomehoursbeforeaspacewalk.Theyusesafetytetherstoslayclosetotheirspaceship.Thesafetytetherskeepastronautsfromfloatingaway（漂走）.Astronautsusetetherstokeepthingsfromfloatingaway,too.Howdoastronautstrainforspacewalks?Onewayisbygoingforaswim.Floatinginspaceislotlikefloatinginwater.Astronautspracticespacewalksunderwaterinalargeswimmingpool.Theytrainsevenhoursinthepoolforeveryonehourtheywillspendonaspacewalk.Anotherwaytotrainisbyusingvirtualreality（虚拟现实）.Itlooksandfeelsjustlikespacewalk.Astronautswearhelmetsandspecialglovesaswell.Whattheywillseeduringaspacewalkisshowninsidethehelmets.Sofar,astronautsfromdifferentcountrieshavedoneover220spacewalks.Only15womendidspacewalksbefore.Wangisthe16th.ShemadehistorySundaywhenshebecamethefirstChinesewomantogoonaspacewalk.61.HowmanyChineseastronautswentonaspacewalkonNov.7,2021?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.62.Whichofthefollowingcanstopastronautsfromfloatingaway?A.Tethers. B.Spacesuits. C.Helmets. D.Cloves.63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wang’sfirstspacewalklastedfor6hours.B.Spacesuitshelpastronautstostaysafeinspace.C.Virtualrealityisusedtotrainastronautsunderwater.D.WangYapingisthefifteenthwomanspacewalkerintheworld.64.Whichofthefollowingarecoveredinthepassage?a.Whatisaspacewalk?b.Howdoastronautsgoonspacewalks?c.Whydoastronautsgoonspacewalks?d.Howdoastronautstrainforspacewalks?A.a,b,c B.b,c,d C.a,b,d D.a,c,d65.Thepassagemaybefrom______.A.astorybook B.asciencebook C.acookbook D.atravelbook第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）ELastmonth,atraincompany（公司）inLondonaskedayoga（瑜伽）teachertohelppassengersrelax.___66___Theclasstooktwelveminutes.Theyogeteachertaughtpassengerstodobreathingexercisesandsomebodystretches.___67___Theycouldtrytocleartheirmindandfindinnerpeacethroughtheseexercises.Manypeoplelikedthisyogaclass.“Iusuallylookthroughmyphoneonthetrain,”saidatraveler,“Buttoday,Iputitdownandenjoyedthepeacethatcomesfromwithin.___68___”Accordingtoastudybythecompany,morethanhalfoftheirpassengersareworriedwhiletravelingduringtheCOVID-19pandeminc（大流行）.___69___There’salwaysalotgoingonandalottothinkabout.Butdon’tforget:Travelingcanbepeaceful.Onyournexttrainorsubwayride,trydoingsomeyogastretches.___70___Thenthetripwillbecomewonderful.A.Theyogaclassmademyday.B.Travelingcangetverytiring.C.Youmayfeelmuchmorerelaxed!D.Itisbelievedtobethefirstyogaclassonamovingtrain.E.Travelersofallagescanperformtheexercisesontheirseats.Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71.你想表达遗憾时，可以这样说：______________________________________________________________________________!72.同意朋友的看法，你可以这样说：______________________________________________________________________________.73.你打电话找Maria，可以这样说：________________________________________________________________________Maria?74.你想知道那件外套的价格，可以这么问：______________________________________________________________________________?75.你看到同学不舒服，可以这样问：______________________________________________________________________________?Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76.befondof 77.don’t78.favorite79.tomorrow80.therebeⅦ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。HotpotisoneofthemostpopularmealsinChina.Ithasalonghistory___81___about2,000years.Hotpot___82___(use)tobepreferredinwinter,butnowithasbeenappearingontablesallyearround.Apartfrom（除了）itsdelicioustaste,therearetwootherimportant___83___(reason)fortheChinesetolikehotpot.___84___isthathotpotisregardedasagreatwaytomakenewfriends.Peoplealwayssitroundthepot,___85___(chat),eating,drinkingandhavingfun.Theotheristhathotpotisa“___86___(health)meal”.Eatinghotpotcanwarmthebodyinwinter,andincreaseperspiration（排汗）tohelp___87___/kuːl/thebodyinsummer.TherearesomekindsofhotpotsinChinawithdifferentsoups.TwoofthemostpopularhotpotsareBeijingMutton（羊肉）HotPot___88___SichuanHotPot.SichuanHotPothasbecomeapopulardishalloverChina.BeijingMuttonHotPotis___89___/ˈɔːlsəʊ/amust-trydish.Asthepopularsayinggoes,“Thereisnothingtoworryaboutafterhavingahotpot.Ifyouarestillworried,thengo