2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市重点中学高一上学期期中测试英语试题（解析版）

2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市重点中学高一上学期期中测试英语试题阅读理解第一节共10小题:每题2.5分，总分值25分，阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B.C和D）中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂ItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohavenconversationitturnsintoanargument.Wetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenly,mymotherwillpushtheconversationintoWorldWar11.Shewilltalkaboutmylack（缺乏）ofabrightfuturebecauseIdon'tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment,Idon'twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience,either.Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajor（主彳修）inEnglishandcommunications,shenearlyhadaheartattack.“Whycanftyoubelikemyco-worker'sson?Shebemoansallthetime.Herco-worker'ssonreceivedafour-yearscholarshipandisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon'tknowwhattoanswerexceptthatIsimplycan'tbelikeMr.PerfectasPvecalledtheunnamedco-worker*sson,Ican*tbelikehim.I'mthetypeofpersonwholovestohelpoutinthecommunity,writeuntilthesungoesdown.Andmostofall,wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit,notbecauseoffame（名声）orsalary.Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.Tveseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6:30amandusuallycomeshomearound5:00pmoreven6:00pm.However,Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor,itdoesn'tmean111besuccessful.Vdratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.Whichofthefollowingtopicsdothewriterandhismotheroftentalkabout?Thewriter'sstudies.DinnerplansThewriter'sfuturejobWarsaroundtheworldWecaninfer（推断）fromParagraphIthatthewriter'smother.doesn'twantthewritertomajorinEnglishdoesn'tthinkthewritershouldbeadoctorgetsalongverywellwiththewriterdoesn'tthinkworkinginthesciencefieldisagoodideaTheunderlinedwordHbemoansninParagraph2mostprobablymeans.agreesB.shoutsC.smilesD.complains【答案】l.C2.A3,D【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们饶有兴趣地听着他的点餐，发现服务员给他倒了一杯咖啡，但他却付了两杯。A.spent花费；B.charged收费;C.paid付钱；D.offered提供。由后文的"fortwo”可知，他是付了两杯的钱，payfor意为“付钱”，应选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他一离开，服务员就在墙上贴了一张纸，写着“一杯咖啡二A.toreup撕毁;pickedup捡起；C.madeup编造；D.putup张贴。由第10空后的“hepastedapieceofpaperonthewall”可知，服务员在墙上贴了一张纸，应选D。[23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们还在那儿的时候，另外两个男人进来要了三杯咖啡。A.another另一个；B.else其他的；C.other另外的；D.others其他人。由“men”可知，句子表示“另外两个男人进来要了三杯咖啡”，因此空格处是other,应选C。[24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们喝了两杯咖啡，但付了三杯就走了。A.but但是；B.and和；C.or或者；D.so因此。由“hadtwocupsofcoffee”和“paidforthree”可知，前后是转折关系，空格处是“但是”，故选Ao[25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：侍者也做了同样的事。他在墙上贴了一张纸，上面写着：“一杯咖啡JA.similar相同的;B.different不同的；C.strange奇怪的;D.same同样的。由后文的“hepastedapieceofpaperonthewall"可知，服务员做了同样的事情，应选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：侍者也做了同样的事。他在墙上贴了一张纸，上面写着：“一杯咖啡JA.saying说；B.writing写；C.designing设计；D.calling打。由上文的“apieceofpaperonthewallsaying”可知,空格处是saying,是词语复现，应选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，对我们来说，这是一件独特而又令人困惑的事情。A.natural自然的；B.unique独特的；C.obvious明显的；D.sudden突然的。由后面的“puzzling”可知，这是独特而又令人困惑的事情，应选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我们又有了一次去这家咖啡店的机会。A.chance机会；B.ticket票；C.party派对；D.chat聊天。由后面的“togotothiscoffeeshop”可知，作者又有了一次去这家咖啡店的机会，应选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:从他脸上的表情可以看出他很贫穷。A.Confidence自信;B.Poverty贫穷;C.Bravery勇敢；D.Wealth财富。由第19空后的“bythegreatrespectfortheneedy”可知，进来的是一个穷人，应选B。[30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坐下来，看着墙说。“从墙上给我一杯咖啡"。A.treated对待；B.sat坐；C.applied应用;D.seated使就座。由“helookedatthewallandsaid”可知，他是坐下后看着墙,seatoneself意为“坐下”,应选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当服务员从墙上取下一张纸扔进垃圾桶时，我们惊奇地看着这一切。A.disappointed失望的；B.anxious担忧的；C.amazed惊奇的；D.angry生气的。由“whenthewaiterapieceofpaperfromthewallandthrewitintothedustbin”可知，我们看着服务员从墙上取下一张纸扔进垃圾桶时是很惊讶，应选C。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当服务员从墙上取下一张纸扔进垃圾桶时，我们惊奇地看着这一切。A.tookoff取下；B.tookup占据；C.tookin吸收；D.tookover接管。由“threwitintothedustbin”可知,是取下一张纸扔进垃圾桶，应选A。[33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，事情已经很清楚了，我们一点也不感到意外。A.difficult困难的；B.clear清楚的；Cmon常见的；D.strange奇怪的。由前面的"itwasnosurprisev可知，事情已经很清楚了，我们一点也不感到意外，应选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个镇上的人对穷人的极大尊重让我感动得流下了眼泪。A.felt感觉；B.hit打击；C.moved使感动；D.found发现。由“totears”可知，此处是bemovedtotears,意为“感动得流下眼泪”，应选C。[35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们分析这个故事的时候，我们需要记住这堵墙所扮演的角色，它反映了这个小镇的人们的慷慨和关心。A.replaced代替；B.reflected反映；C.prevented阻止；D.determined决定。由后面的“thegenerosity（慷慨）andcareofthepeopleofthistownn可知，这堵墙反映了这个小镇的人们的慷慨和关心，应选B。第二节语篇填空（共10小题:每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverbeen36(embarrass)becauseofforgettingsomethingimportant?Mostpeoplehave.And,whatisworse,mostpeoplehaveresigned(抛弃)themselvestoalifeof37(forget).Theyareunawareofasimplebutimportantfactthatmemorycanbedeveloped.Ifyoulljustacceptthatfact,thisbook38(show)youhow.First,relax.Ifyouareoveranxiousaboutrememberingsomething,youwillforgetit.Relaxingisaverynecessarything39willenhance(力口强)your40(aware)andabilitytoconcentrate.Takeadeep41(breathe)andtellyourselfthatyouhaveallthetimeintheworldtoremember.Second,avoidbeingnegative.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfyourmemoryisbad.Yourmindwillcometobelieveit.42(actual),negativejokeshaveaterribleeffect43yourmemory.Lookfor44(opportunity)toexerciseyourmemory.Forexample,ifyouarelearing45language,trytoactivelyrememberirregularverbs.【答案】36.embarrassedforgettingwillshowthat##whichawarenessbreath42.Actually43.on44.opportunities.a【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种提高记忆力的方法。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：你有没有因为忘记重要的事情而感到尴尬？分析句子可知，设空处需填入形容词作表语，主语是you,指人，修饰人常用-ed结尾形容词。故填embarrassed。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：更糟糕的是，大多数人都听天由命地过着遗忘的生活。分析句子可知，设空处需填入动名词作介词of的宾语。故填forgettingo[38题详解】考查时态。句意：如果你愿意接受这个事实，这本书会告诉你该怎么做。由从句“Ifyou】ljustacceptthatfact”时态及句意可知，主句应使用一般将来时。故填willshow。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：放松是一件非常必要的事情，它会提高你的意识和集中注意力的能力。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为thing,指物，在从句中作主语，因而可以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或whicho【40题详解】考查名词。句意：放松是一件非常必要的事情，它会提高你的意识和集中注意力的能力。句中的连词and连接设空处和ability两个并列成分，作动词enhance的宾语，需填入名词。故填awarenesso[41题详解】考查名词。句意：深呼吸，然后告诉自己，你拥有世界上所有的时间去记忆。根据设空处前的adeep可知,设空处需填入名词单数，短语takeadeepbreath表示“深呼吸；深吸一口气二故填breath。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：实际上，消极的玩笑对你的记忆力有很糟糕的影响。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入副词作状语，修饰整个句子，该词位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Actually。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：实际上，消极的玩笑对你的记忆力有很糟糕的影响。短语haveeffecton表示“对……有影响”，句中缺少介词on。故填on。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：寻找锻炼记忆力的机会。分析句子可知，设空处需填入名词作介词for的宾语，opportunity表示“机会”，为可数名词，本句中没有表示单数的限定词，且结合句意可知，需用复数。故填opportunitieso【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：例如，如果你正在学习一门语言，试着主动地记住不规那么动词。根据句意可知，句中的language为泛指，且以辅音音素开头，因而用不定冠词a。故填a。第III卷写作（总分值40分）第一节应用文写作（总分值15分）.假定你是李海，你的堂兄李华在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据以下提示回信：.建议他回国；.你的理由是：⑴学有所用，就业容易；⑵照顾父母。注意：词数80左右;行文应连贯，内容应完整；开头语与落款已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearLiHua,I'mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwoweeksago.Yours,LiHai【答案】DearLiHua,I'mverygladtohavereceivedtheletterfromyoutwoweeksago.Tvebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouaskedme.Inmyopinion,youshouldcomebackafteryoufinishyourstudiesabroad.Foronereason,whatyouarestudyingisbadlyneedednowadaysinChina.Itwillbequiteeasyforyoutofindagoodjob.Tnfact,Iknowafewbigcompaniesinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou.Foranotherreason,Ithinkitwillbemuchmoreconvenientforyoutolookafteryourparentsastheyaregettingold.Therefore,Ithinkit'sagoodideafbryoutoreturn.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Yours,LiHai【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给在国外的堂兄李华回一封信，针对他是否应该回国工作给出建议。r详解】1.词汇积累在我看来：Inmyopinion一Frommypointofview非常：badly—highly雇用：hire-employ照顾：lookafter一takecareof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Infact,Iknowafewbigcompaniesinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou.拓展句：Tnfact,Iknowafewbigcompanieswhicharelocatedinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou.【点睛】【高分句型11Foronereason,whatyouarestudyingisbadlyneedednowadaysinChina.（运用了what引导的主语从句）【高分句型2]Foranotherreason,Ithinkitwillbemuchmoreconvenientforyoutolookafteryourparentsastheyaregettingold.（运用了as引导的状语从句及it作形式主语）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是在未来职业的选择上，作者和他妈妈的意见存在着很大分歧。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Shewilltalkaboutmylack（缺乏）ofabrightfuturebecauseIdon'tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment,Idon'twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience,either.（她会说我没有光明的未来，因为我不打算成为一名医生。让她失望的是，我也不想做任何与科学有关的工作。）”可知作者和他妈妈经常谈论的是作者未来该从事什么职业，应选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajor（主修）inEnglishandcommunications,shenearlyhadaheartattack.（事实上，当我被逼着说我打算主修英语和沟通时，她差点心脏病发作。）”可知作者的妈妈不希望他选英语专业。应选A。【3题详解】词句猜想题。根据第二段的“Whycan'tyoubelikemyco-workefsson?（你为什么不能像我同事的儿子一样？”'可知，作者的妈妈应该是在抱怨作者为什么不能像她同事的儿子一样，因此bemoans意为“抱怨”，即complains,应选D。BClaudioVieradeOliveiraisfromBrazil.Hewasbornwithanupsidedownheadanddeformed（畸形的）legs.Hismotherwastoldbydoctorsthatsheshouldallowhimtodie.Butsheignoredtheiradvice.Oliveiragrewupandnowhehaswrittenabookabouthislifeaftertheageof40.Sincehewasachild,Oliveirahaslikedtokeephimselfbusy.Hedidn'tliketodependtotallyonothers.Helearnedtodothingsallbyhimself.Ateight,Oliveirabegantowalkonhisknees.Hisfamilyhadtochangethefloorofthehouse,sohecouldwalkwithoutinjuringhumself.Hisbed,plugsandlightshadtobemadelowersothathecoulddothingsforhimself.Hecouldn'tuseawheelchairbecauseofhisunusualshape,makingithardforhimtobeindependentoutsidethehome,buthebeggedhismothertoallowhimtogotoschoolandlearnwithotherchildren.Helearnedtouseapenwithhismouthtotypewordsandevenusehislipstooperateamouseoraphone.Healsowentontoqualifyasanaccountantandgavespeechesatspecialevents.NowOliveirahaspublishedhisfirstbook,called"。mundoestaao（Theworldisthewrongwayaround）'1.Oliveirasaid,"ThroughoutmylifeIwasabletoadaptmybodytotheworld.Rightnow,Idon*tseemyselfasbeingdifferent.Iamanormalperson.Idon*tseethingsupsidedown.NowadaysIcansaythatIamaprofessional,internationalpublicspeakerandthatIreceiveinvitationsfromallovertheworld.'1Whatwasthedoctors*attitudetowardsOliveira'sdisease?A.Hopeless.B.Concerned.C.Confident.D.Doubtful.WhatdoweknowaboutOliveira?Headaptedhimselftosociety.Hemanagedtowalkonfootateight.Heusedanormalbedandlightsathome.Hecontrolledawheelchairwithhismouth.WhatdoesOliveiradoatpresent?Adoctor.AnaccountantApublisher.Aprofessor.WhichsayingcanbestdescribeOliveira'sexperience?Allthatglittersisnotgold.Wherethereisawillthereisaway.Healthisnotvaluedtillsicknesscomes.Itismoreblessedtogivethantoreceive.【答案】4.A5.A6.B7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了天生残疾的Oliveira克服生活中的重重困难，最终适应社会并取得成功的励志故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第三句"Hismotherwastoldbydoctorsthatsheshouldallowhimtodie.（医生告诉他的母亲，她应该让他死掉）”可知，医生对Oliveira不抱有救治的希望。应选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句ThroughoutmylifeIwasabletoadaptmybodytotheworld.（在我的一生中，我能够使我的身体适应这个世界）”可知，Oliveira使自己适应了社会。应选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句"Healsowentontoqualifyasanaccountantandgavespeechesatspecialevents.（他还获得了会计师资格，并在特别活动上发表了演讲）”可知，Oliveira的职业是会计师。应选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述了天生残疾的Oliveira克服生活中的重重困难，最终适应社会并取得成功的励志故事，结合Oliveira所说的话“ThroughoutmylifeIwasabletoadaptmybodytotheworld.Rightnow,Idon'tseemyselfasbeingdifferent.Iamanormalperson.（在我的一生中，我能够使我的身体适应这个世界。现在，我并不认为自己与别人不同。我是一个正常的人）”可知，“Wherethereisawillthereisaway.（有志者事竟成）”最能概括Oliveira的经历。应选B。CAsmanyas10ofthe17kindsofpenguinsmaybeindangerofdisappearing.Thenumberofpenguinshasdecreasedby30%since1987.Penguinsareblackandwhitebirdsthatliveinthesouthernpartoftheworld.TheyarecommoninSouthAmerica,NewZealand,AustraliaandSouthAfrica.Manylivenearcoldwaters.ButsomelivenearwarmwatersinGalapagosIslands.Penguinscannotfly,buttheyarefineswimmers.Penguinseatfishandkrill（磷虾）.Thewarmingoftheearthisthereasonforthedecreaseinthenumberofpenguins.Theheatingoftheairhascausedoceanwaterstobecomewarmer.Higherwatertemperatureshavereducedthesupplyoffishandkrill.Someyearslaterthesebirdsarecompletelyunabletoreproduce（繁殖）.Besides,manyadultpenguinsdieofhunger.Widespread（广泛的）fishing,explorationforoilandoilleaks（漏）alsomakepenguinsindanger.Poisonousthingsinoceanwatersareanotherdanger.Penguinsalsohavetheirenemies,includingwilddogs,sharks,sealsandsealions.Newsaboutpenguinsisnotallbad,however.Severalyearsago,oilleakingfromashiphurt40%ofthepenguinsinSouthAfrica.Thepenguinsbecamecoveredwithoil.Butthousandsofpeoplehelpedcleanandtreatthebirdswell.Thentheyreturnedthepenguinstothewild.NowtheseSouthAfricanpenguinsarereproducinginhighernumbersthanbeforetheoilleaking.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat.somenewkindsofpenguinsappearallthepenguinsareindangerofdisappearingtherearetwenty-sevenkindsofpenguinsinallformorethan30years,thenumberofpenguinshasdecreasedby30%WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofpenguins'decreaseinnumbers?Oilleaking.Widespreadfishing.Human'skilling.D.Warmingoftheoceans.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?ProtectingourenvironmentOceanwatersarepollutedThedecreaseinthenumberofpenguinsOceanisimportantforpenguins【答案】8.D9.C10.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了企鹅数量减少的原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段第二句"Thenumberofpenguinshasdecreasedby30%since1987.（B1987年以来，企鹅的数量减少了30%）”可知，三十多年来，企鹅的数量减少了30%。应选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thewarmingoftheearthisthereasonforthedecreaseinthenumberofpenguins.Theheatingoftheairhascausedoceanwaterstobecomewarmer.HigherwatertemperatureshavereducedthesupplyoffishandkrilL（地球变暖是企鹅数量减少的原因。空气变热导致海水变暖。水温升高减少了鱼类和磷虾的供应）”可知，海水变暖是企鹅数量减少的原因；根据第三段第一句"Widespread（广泛的）fishing,explorationforoilandoilleaks（漏）alsomakepenguinsindanger.（广泛的捕鱼、石油勘探和石油泄漏也使企鹅处于危险之中）”可知，广泛的捕鱼和石油泄漏也是企鹅数量减少的原因。选项C“Humankkilling.（人类的屠杀）”在文章中未提及。应选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句"Thenumberofpenguinshasdecreasedby30%since1987.（B1987年以来,企鹅的数量减少了30%）”及后文对企鹅数量减少的原因分析可知，本文主要围绕企鹅数量减少这一主题，因而“Thedecreaseinthenumberofpenguins（企鹅数量的减少）”适合作为本文的标题。应选C。第二节（共5小题:每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内窄，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。七选五填空（共5小题;根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：假设你选择的答案为E,请在机读卡上填涂AB；答案为F,填涂AC；答案为G填涂AD,多涂或少涂均不得分Weallfacequantitiesofstressesinday-to-dayliving,whetheratwork,inthehome,oranywhereinbetween11Here9showstresscanhelpusonaneverydaybasis.♦Sharpenyourmemory.Didyouevernoticethatsometimeswhenyouarestressed,yourmemoryseemstoimprove?Rememberthattestyoupassedwheretheanswersseemedtocomeoutofnowhere?12Itsbecauseofstresshormones（荷尔蒙）thatincreaseyouralertness（机敏）whenit'smostneeded.13Successfulemployeesturnstressintomotivation.Haveyouevernoticedthatyougettheleastamountofworkdonewhenyouhavethefewestdeadlines?Toolittlestresscanaffecthowmuchyouactuallygetdone.Whenyoutakerisksandchoosetogetoverthedifficulty,itimprovesyourmentaltoughnessandself-confidence.Helpingyouresisttheattackofillness.14Believeitornot,therightkindofstresscanhelpyourbody'sdefensesagainstillness.Whenyougetsick,stresscausesyoutomakehormonesthatbattlethreatstoyourhealth.Thatburstofstressishelpfultoyourimmunesystemwhenyourbodyfacesathreat.♦Makingyourlifemoreinteresting.Thinkaboutsomestressfulsituationsthatweconsciouslyputourselvesintomakelifemoreinterestingandenjoyable,likeaskingsomeoneoutonafirstdate,conqueringaknownfear,orlearningsomethingnew.Thesemaynotimmediatelycometomindwhenyouthinkofstressbecauseofthepositiveoutcomes.15Helpingyougetanadvantageatwork.Helpingyougetthroughdifficulttimes.Thiswillhappenwheneveryouarestressed.Thafsonewayyourbrainrespondstostress.Youneedahealthyimmunesystemtohelpfightoffdiseases.Butthey'rethetypesthatcanhelpyouachievefulfillmentandhappiness.Buthandledproperly,stresscanhavemanybenefitsforthebodyandmind.【答案】1LG12.D13.A14.E15.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍压力对我们身心的好处。[11题详解】根据上文“Weallfacequantitiesofstressesinday-to-dayliving,whetheratwork,inthehome,oranywhereinbetween.（我们每天面临许多来自各方面的压力）”和下文“Here'showstresscanhelpusonaneverydaybasis.（下面是怎样使压力帮助我们）”可知，虽然压力不好，但如果妥善处理的话，也会带来好处。G项“但是妥善处理，压力可以对我们的身心有所帮助”符合题意，起到承上启下的作用。应选G。【12题详解】根据上文“Didyouevernoticethatsometimeswhenyouarestressed,yourmemoryseemstoimprove?Rememberthattestyoupassedwheretheanswersseemedtocomeoutofnowhere?（你有没有注意到有时候当你感到压力时，你的记忆力似乎有所提高？还记得你通过的那次考试吗？答案似乎不知从何而来？）”可知，上文提出了一系列问题。由此推知，空处要对这些问题进行回答。D项“这是大脑回应压力的一种方式”符合题意,也是有关压力和记忆力内容的，呼应小标题。应选D。【13题详解】空处为本段小标题。根据下文uSuccessfulemployeesturnstressintomotivation.Haveyouevernoticedthatyougettheleastamountofworkdonewhenyouhavethefewestdeadlines?Toolittlestresscanaffecthowmuchyouactuallygetdone.Whenyoutakerisksandchoosetogetoverthedifficulty,itimprovesyourmentaltoughnessandself-confidence.（成功的员工将压力转化为动力。你有没有注意到，当你的截止日期最少时，你完成的工作最少？压力太小会影响你实际完成的工作。当你冒险并选择克服困难时，它会提高你的心理韧性和自信心）”可知，本段主要讲压力可以变为动力，但压力要适度。A项“帮助你在工作中获得优势”符合本段大意，可以作为小标题，应选A。【14题详解】本段主题是“压力帮助你抵抗疾病根据上文uBelieveitornot,therightkindofstresscanhelpyourbody'sdefensesagainstillness.（信不信由你，适当的压力可以帮助你的身体抵御疾病）”可知，适度的压力有益于免疫系统。E项“你需要健康的免疫系统来帮助抵抗疾病”与上文承接自然，且符合主题，应选E。“5题详解】本段的主题是“使你的生活更有趣”。根据上文“Thinkaboutsomestressfulsituationsthatweconsciouslyputourselvesintomakelifemoreinterestingandenjoyable,likeaskingsomeoneoutonafirstdate,conqueringaknownfear,orlearningsomethingnew.Thesemaynotimmediatelycometomindwhenyouthinkofstressbecauseofthepositiveoutcomes.（想想我们有意识地将自己置于一些压力环境中，让生活变得更加有趣和愉快，比方第一次约会邀请某人，克服的恐惧，或者学习新的东西。当你想到压力时，由于积极的结果，这些可能不会立即浮现在你的脑海中）”推知，尽管不能立刻想到，但有趣的事情能帮我们感受幸福。但F项“但是他们是可以帮助你实现成就感和幸福感的类型”符合题意，选项中的they指代上文提到的有趣事情。应选F。第II卷英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题,每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡Isatwithmyfriendinawell-knowncoffeeshopinaneighboringtownofVenice.Aswe16ourcoffee,amancameinandsatata(n)17tablebesideus.Hecalledthe18andplacedhisordersaying."Twocupsofcoffee,oneofthemthereonthe19Weheardthisorderwithratherinterestandobservedthathewas20withonecupofcoffeebuthe21fortwo.Assoonasheleft,thewaiter22apieceofpaperonthewallsaying"ACupofCoffee**.Whilewewerestillthere,two23menenteredandorderedthreecupsofcoffee.Twoonthetableandoneonthewall.Theyhadtwocupsofcoffee24paidforthreeandleft.Thistimealso.Thewaiterdidthe25;hepastedapieceofpaperonthewall26JAcupofcoffee.nItseemedthatthisgesturewasanorm（惯例）atthisplace.However,itwassomething27andpuzzlingforus.Afterafewdays,weagainhada（n）28togotothiscoffeeshop.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffeeamanwalkedin.Thewaythismanwasdresseddidnotmatchthestandardnortheatmosphereofthiscoffeeshop.29wasobviousfromthelooksonhisface.Ashe30himselfhelookedatthewallandsaid.“Onecupofcofleefromthewall."Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying.Wewere31towatchallthiswhenthewaiter32apieceofpaperfromthewallandthrewitintot