2021-2022学年江苏省淮安市高中校协作体高二上学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)_第1页
2021-2022学年江苏省淮安市高中校协作体高二上学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)_第2页
2021-2022学年江苏省淮安市高中校协作体高二上学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)_第3页
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2021-2022学年江苏省淮安市高中校协作体高二上学期期中考试英语试题第I卷(选择题,共三大题,总分值95分)一、听力(共两节,总分值30分)第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whydoesthemanrefusetodrinkblackcoffee?A.Heneverlikesit.B.Heisn'tthirsty.C.Heissick.Whenwillthefootballmatchstart?A.At9:30p.mB.Atl0:00p.mCAt10:30p.m.HowwillthespeakersgotoTsingtaoprobably?AByair.B.Bycar.CBytrain.Whichhorsedoesthewomanchoose?A.Theblackone.B.Thewhiteone.CThebrownone.Whafstheweatherlikenow?ASunny.BRainy.CCloudy.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.BInacinema.CInanelevator.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AStrangers.BColleagues.C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?词句猜想题。根据第二段Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere横线后面的offend(hurt)manypeople可知,“伤害了别人,让他们自己到处不受欢迎由此可知,伤害别人,别人不高兴,才让自己不受欢迎。所以“sourthepleasureofsociety”指让别人不开心了。应选B项。【14题详解】推断判断题。根据倒数第二段Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.可知,如果人们意识到这个问题的不好的影响,这些问题就有可能被治愈。所以人们可以改掉不快乐的习惯。应选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后段Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.可知,如果他们坚持保持这样的坏习惯,不与他们接触是最好的方法。应选A项。【点睛】高考中词义推断可以是一个单词的意义推断,也可以是一个短语或句子的意义推断,既可以是生词意义,也可以考查熟词新意;还可以对替代词所替代内容的判断。在阅读理解题中,所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上,要根据短文提供的语境,通过阅读上下文语境来推断。由于上下文中的生词不是孤立存在的,其词义与句中其它词的词义或具体的语境有着密切的联系。因此在阅读过程中,许多生词的词义可以充分利用上下文中相关的词汇,短语并结合具体的语境来推测。如第2小题,本句Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere横线后面的offend(hurt)manypeople伤害了别人,让他们自己到处不受欢迎。由此可知,伤害别人,别人不高兴,才让自己不受欢迎。说明该词应该指让别人不开心了。应选B项。第二节.七选五(共5小题,每题2分,总分值10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项伟多余选项。Ittakestimetoreallygettoknowsomeone,butfirstimpressionsoftendeterminewhethersomeoneiswillingtospendmoretimelearningaboutyou.Infact,people'sfirstimpressionsaremadewithinsevensecondsofmeetingsomeonenew.16Showrespect.Peoplewanttofeelrespectedbeforetheyshowyouthesamerespect.17Besuretotreateveryonearoundyouwell,becauseitshowsalotaboutwhoyouare.Beenthusiastic.18Don'tbeafraidtoshowthatyouareinterestedinsomeone.Infact,peopleoftenseepassion(激f青)asacharmingsignofstrengthandinspiration.Showingyourenthusiasmbysmilingorusingfriendlyhumorwillmakeyouseemeasygoing.19Bodylanguageisasimportantasyourwordstofirstimpressions.Makesureyourpostureisgood,makestrongeyecantact(眼神接触)andtrytoexpressyourinterestinothers.Trytoavoidthebaddays.Ifsomethingunfortunatehappens,youdon'thavetofollowascheduledmeetingontheday.20Letthemknowyoudon'twantunfavorablethingstoaffectthem.It'llshowyourabilitytocommunicateeffectively.Makeothersfeellucky.Instead,youcansetanothertime.Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Showinterestinthepersonyoumeet.Whenyougooutfordinner,bepolitetowaiters.Bepoliteandshowmannerswith"please"and"thankyou”.Herearesometipsonhowtomakeagoodfirstimpression.【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.C20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何给对方留下好的第一印象的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Ittakestimetoreallygettoknowsomeone,butfirstimpressionsoftendeterminewhethersomeoneiswillingtospendmoretimelearningaboutyou.Infact,people'sfirstimpressionsaremadewithinsevensecondsofmeetingsomeonenew.”(真正了解一个人是需要时间的,但是第一印象往往决定了一个人是否愿意花更多的时间来了解你。事实上,人们的第一印象是在认识新朋友的七秒钟内形成的)可知,上文引出第一印象这个话题,结合后文列举了给人留下良好第一印象的几种方法,判断该空为过渡句,有承上启下的作用,引出下文给人留下良好印象的建议,选项G.“Herearesometipsonhowtomakeagoodfirstimpression.v(这里有一些关于如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议)符合语境,应选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Peoplewanttofeelrespectedbeforetheyshowyouthesamerespect.”(人们在对你表示同样的尊重之前,都希望自己受到尊重)可知,结合上文强调只有别人感觉到受尊重了,他才会尊重你可知,要尊重他人,即对人有礼貌,故本句承接上文说明要有礼貌。选项F.“Bepoliteandshowmannerswith“pleaseandthankyou””(礼貌地说‘请‘和‘谢谢'")符合语境,应选F。【18题详解】根据后文“Don'tbeafraidtoshowthatyouareinterestedinsomeone.Showingyourenthusiasmbysmilingorusingfriendlyhumorwillmakeyouseemeasygoing."(不要害怕表现出你对某人感兴趣。微笑或友好的幽默会让你看起来很随和)结合该段主旨为要热情可知,对遇到的人表现出兴趣。后文中ushowthatyouareinterestedinsomeone,,可对应到D选项中uShowinterestintheperson。选项D.“Showinterestinthepersonyoumeet.”(对你遇到的人表现出兴趣。)符合语境,应选D。【19题详解】本句为本段主旨句,根据后文“Bodylanguageisasimportantasyourwordstofirstimpressions.Makesureyourpostureisgood,makestrongeyecontact(眼神接触)andtrytoexpressyourinterestinothers.(肢体语言和你的语言对第一印象同样重要。确保你的姿势良好,有强烈的眼神接触,试着表达你对别人的兴趣)可知,后文提到肢体语言对第一印象的重要性,后文中Bodylanguage可对应到C选项中bodylanguageo选项C."Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.v(注意你的肢体语言)符合本段主旨,应选C。【20题详解】根据上文“Ifsomethingunfortunatehappens,youdon'thavetofollowascheduledmeetingontheday."(如果不幸的事情发生,当天你不必按照预定的时间去和人见面)以及后文“Letthemknowyoudon*twantunfavorablethingstoaffectthem."(让他们知道你不希望不愉快的事情影响他们)可知,上文提到了当有不好的事发生时,你没必要非要在同一天赴约,故本句应当是说明针对这种情况的解决方式是:你可以约另一个时间,从而防止让自己的消极情绪影响自己要见的人,选项B.“Instead,youcansetanothertime."(相反,你可以设定另一个时间)符合语境,应选B。三、完形填空(共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的]佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。IwasraisedinBirmingham.Icanclearlyrecallasummerdaywhenmyfathertookmeforatriptotheseasideby21Aswe22,theweatherwassunnyandwewereallingood23Unfortunately,aswerodealongaquietcoastalroad,thecloudssetin,anditgot24andstartedtorain.Evenwithourraincoatson,myfatherandIwerewetthrough.Aswedrove25ahumpbackbridge(弓形桥),thewet,shinyroadaheadturnedouttobeadeeplakeofwater.Wefellrightintoitandtheengineofthemotorcyclestopped26Wehadnoideawherewewere,fieldssurroundingusandnohousein27Fortunatelynotlongafter,acar28alongsideus.Theladyinit29downthewindow,askingwhatsheandherhusbandcoulddoto30.Hearingourexplanation,thislovely31offeredtogiveusalifttothenearesttrainstation.Havingdrivenonforabout30minutesyetwithno32ofastation,theyannouncedtodriveus33,Myfatherrejected,sayingitwasatleasttwohoursaway,butthey34.Weweredelivered

toourdoor.Asweshookhandsto35themandbadefarewell,IthoughtaboutwhatgoodSamaritansthey21.A.trainB.motorcycleC.busD.car22.A.putoffB.leftoffC.headedoffD.setoff23.A.spiritsB.positionC.healthD.shape24.A.brighterB.darkerC.colderD.warmer25.A.intoB.overC.beneathD.off26A.safelyB.fastC.deadD.successfully27.A.mindB.needC.timeD.sight28.A.spedupB.ranoffC.pulledupD.tookoff29.A.woundB.putC.knockedD.took30.A.leaveB.escapeC.helpD.survive31.A.conductorB.adviserC.coupleD.team32.A.signB.ideaC.wayD.symptom33.A.aheadB.awayC.nearbyD.home34.A.supportedB.hesitatedC.insistedD.withdrew35.A.greetB.declareC.thankD.leave【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.B26.C27.D28.C29.A30.Cwere.31.C32.A33.D34.C35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和父亲骑摩托车去海边旅游,天突然下雨,摩托车完全熄火,正好遇到一对开车经过的夫妇,在没有找到车站的情况下坚持把作者和他父亲送回了家。[21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我清楚地记得一个夏天,父亲骑摩托车带我去海边旅行。A.train火车;B.motorcycle摩托车;C.bus公共汽车;D.car小汽车。根据下文第6空前“themotorcycle",可知,父亲骑“摩托车”带我去海边。应选B。22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们出发时,天气很晴朗,我们都精神很好。A.putoff推迟;B.leftoff停止,中断;C.headedoff阻止;D.setoff出发。根据下文的“theweatherwassunny”和“startedtorain",可知,此处指“出发”时天气晴朗,后来开始下雨。应选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们出发时,天气很晴朗,我们都精神很好。A.spirits精神;B.position位置;C.health健康;D.shape形状。根据上文的“theweatherwassunny,可知,我们“开心地”去旅游。固定短语:ingoodspirits“精神很好”。应选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,当我们沿着一条安静的海滨公路行驶时,乌云密布,天色越来越暗,开始下起雨来。A.brighter更明亮的;B.darker更暗的;C.colder更冷的;D.warmer更温暖的。根据“thecloudssetin",可知,天变黑了。应选B。【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:当我们驶过座头桥时,前面湿漉漉、亮晶晶的道路变成了一个深深的湖水。A.into进入;B.over在上面;C.beneath在下方;D.off离开。根据空后的“ahumpbackbridge",可知,骑着摩托车驶过弓形桥。应选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们正好掉进去,摩托车的引擎完全停止了。A.safely平安地;B.fast快速地;C.dead恰好,完全地;D.successfull成功地。根据上文turnedouttobeadeeplakeofwater.Wefellrightintoit”,可知,摩托车完全停了。应选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们不知道自己身在何处,周围是田野,看不到房子。A.mind思想,头脑;B.need需要;C.time时间;D.sight视力。根据上文的“Wehadnoideawherewewere”,可知,看不见田地和房子。insight的意思是“看见”。应选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:幸运的是,没过多久,一辆车停在了我们旁边。A.sped叩加速;B.ranoff逃跑;C.pulledup拔起;D.tookoff起飞。根据第11空后的uofferedtogiveusalifttothenearesttrainstation."可知,把车停在我们旁边。应选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:车里的女士摇下车窗,问她和她的丈夫能帮上什么忙。A.wound缠绕;B.put放;C.knocked敲;D.took拿走。根据下文uaskingwhatsheandherhusbandcoulddo”和uHearingourexplanation,"可知,此处指把车窗“摇下”,只有这样才能和我们说话。应选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:车里的女士摇下车窗,问她和她的丈夫能帮上什么忙。A.leave离开;B.escape逃跑;C.help帮助;D.survive幸存。根据下文uaskingwhatsheandherhusbandcoulddov和Hearingourexplanation,”可知,这对夫妇耍帮助我们。应选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:听到我们的解释,这对可爱的夫妇让我们搭他们的车到最近的火车站。A.conductor指挥;B.adviser顾问;C.couple一对夫妇;D.team队。根据上文askingwhatsheandherhusbandcoulddo,可知,此处指这对夫妇。应选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们开车走了大约30分钟,却没有找到车站他们宣布开车送我们回家。A.sign迹象;B.idea主意,想法;C.way方法;D.symptom病症。根据下文"Weweredeliveredtoourdoor."可知,没有找到车站。应选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:他们开车走了大约30分钟,却没有找到车站,他们宣布开车送我们回家。A.ahead在前面;B.away离开;C.nearby在附近;D.home在家。根据下文"Weweredeliveredtoourdoor.v可知,没有找到车站,这对夫妇要把我们送回家。应选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我父亲拒绝了,说至少要走两个小时,但他们坚持要送。A.supported支持;B.hesitated犹豫;C.insisted坚持;D.withdrew撤退。根据"Myfatherrejected,sayingitwasatleasttwohoursaway和Weweredeliveredtoourdoor.v可知,这对夫妇“坚持”要把我们送回家。应选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们握手感谢他们,告别时,我想到他们是多么好的撒玛利亚人。A.greet问候;B.declare宣布;C.thank感谢;D.leave离开。根据上文“Weweredeliveredtoourdoor."可知,我们要感谢这对夫妇。应选C。第II卷(非选择题,共六大题,总分值55分)四、语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Latinisconsideredasadeadlanguage,butsomepeopledisagree.TheyinsistthatLatinisnotdeadbecausenews36(report)bytheRomanCatholicChurchinLatinrecently.37,Latinisnolongeranyone'snativelanguage.Whileitsuseisstilltaught,Latinisnolongerconsideredtobeadevelopinglanguagetothedegreeofmostmodernlanguages.Therearemanyreasons38Latindyingout.ThemostimportantonehastodowiththefalloftheRomanEmpire.DuringtheRomanperiod,RomewasthemostpowerfulcountryintheWesternworld,somostofthosewhowantedtosucceedtried39(learn)Latin.Asaresult,40languagedevelopedquickly.Butthatrapiddevelopment41(final)stopped.LatincontinuedtobeusedduringtheMiddleAge.ThroughoutEurope,itremainedthelanguageofchoice.However,therewasnoneedforastandardlanguage,soLatinbegantochangewhendifferentareasdevelopedtheirownlanguagesoveraperiodofhundredsofyears,ofthemostcommonlyspokenareSpanish,Portuguese,ItalianandFrench.ThoughnotdirectlyconnectedwiththeRomanlanguages,Latinstillhashadaneffectonmanyother(language).English,forexample,whichisnotoneoftheRomanlanguagesbutaGermanicone,cantracenearlytwo-thirdsofitswordsbacktoLatin.【答案】36.hasbeenreportedHoweverfor39.tolearn40.the41.finally42.which43.languages【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。一些人认为拉丁语是消亡的语言,但是另一些人不这么认为。作者就拉丁语是消亡的语言给出了一些理由。【36题详解】考查现在完成时和被动语态。句意:他们坚称拉丁语没有死亡,因为罗马天主教会最近用拉丁语报道新闻。根据recently(近来),可知句子用现在完成时,不可数名词news(新闻)和report(报道)应该是被动关系。故填hasbeenreported。【37题详解】考查副词。句意:然而,拉丁语不再是任何人的母语。上一句"TheyinsistthatLatinisnotdeadbecausenews[(report)bytheRomanCatholicChurchinLatinrecently.”(他们坚称拉丁语没有死亡,因为罗马天主教会最近用拉丁语报道新闻。),下一句"Latinisnolongeranyone'snativelanguage.”(拉丁语不再是任何人的母语。)有转折关系,因为句子前有逗号所以填副词however,故填However。【38题详解】考查介词。句意:拉丁文的消亡有很多原因。固定用法reasonsfor(……的原因)符合句意,故填for。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:所以大多数想成功的人都试着学拉丁文。trytodosth.(尽量做某事)符合句意,故填tolearno【40题详解】考查冠词。句意:结果,语言开展很快。根据前一句"somostofthosewhowant快tosucceedtried4(learn)Latin."(所以大多数想成功的人都试着学拉丁文。),空格一句的语言指代前一句里的拉丁文,是特指用the,故填theo[41题详解】考查副词。句意:但这种快速的开展最终停止了。根据句意,要用副词修饰动词stopped(停止),故填finally。【42题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:因此,在数百年的时间里,不同的地区开展了自己的语言,拉丁语开始发生变化,其中最常用的是西班牙语、葡萄牙语、意大利语和法语。这里是定语从句中,介词放在关系代词前的用法,先行词是languages(语言)是物用“介词+which”,故填which。[43题详解】考查名词数。句意:拉丁语仍然对许多其他语言有影响。根据空前many可以判断后面用可数名词复数,故填languages.【点睛】在定语从句中,假设介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指人时用whom,不可用who或者that;指物时用which,不能用that。例如第7小题,这里是定语从句中,介词放在关系代词前的用法,先行词是languages(语言)是物用“介词+which”,故填which。五、用所学课文语段中的原词填空(每空1分,总分值5分)根据课文内容填空Injustoneday,apersoncansee44ofmarketingmessages.Advertisinghasbecomepartofmodernlife.Butwhatisadvertisingexactly?In45,it46totheactivityof47aproductorservice.Inotherwords,ittriesto48peopletobuyaproductorservice.【答案】44.hundreds45.short46.referspromotingpersuade【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章表达的是只有一天,一个人可以看到数百个营销信息,它试图说服人们购买产品或服务。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意:只有一天,一个人可以看到数百个营销信息。固定搭配:hundreds数百”,修饰名词复数。故填hundreds。【45题详解】考查固定用法。句意:简而言之,它指的是促进产品或服务的活动。固定用法:inshort"简而言之:故填shorto【46题详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:简而言之,它指的是促进产品或服务的活动。固定短语:referto”提到,谈到,涉及到”;该句在描述一个客观事实,句子用一般现在时,且主语是第三人称单数it,所以谓语动词用动词的单数第三人称。故填refers。【47题详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意:简而言之,它指的是促进产品或服务的活动。介词。f后面用动名词作宾语,此处表示“促进”产品或服务的活动。故填promotingo[48题详解】考查不定式作宾语。句意:换句话说,它试图说服人们购买产品或服务。固定搭配:trytod。sth.“尽量去做某事,二其中不定式作宾语补足语;此处表示“说服,,人们。故填persuade。六、根据所给提示完成单词(共5题,总分值5分)What(conclude)canwereachafterreadingthepassage?(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】conclusion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:我们读了这篇文章后可以得出什么样的结论呢?分析句子可知,此空处应填conclude的名词形式conclusion作reach的宾语;此处指给这篇文章的总结,应用其单数形式。故填conclusion。Asastudent,itisyourdutytobe(commit)toyourstudy.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】committed【解析】【详解】考查形容词和固定短语。句意:作为一名学生,专心学习是你的责任。be后用形容词作表语,commit的形容词是committed,becommittedto是固定短语,意为“以为己任”,因此空格处是committed,故填committedoWiththeOlympicGames,eachgenerationcelebrateditsadvent,itsjoyofliving,itsfaithinthefuture,its(ambitious)anditswilltoascend.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】ambition【解析】【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意:随着奥运会的到来,每一代人都在庆祝它的到来,庆祝它生活的欢乐,庆祝它对未来的信念,庆祝它的雄心和进取的意志。句中its是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,且名词在句中作并列的宾语,所给词ambitious是形容词,其名词是ambitiono故填ambitionoFortunately,itcanhelpthephysically(disable)peopleleadanormallife.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】disabled【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:幸运的是,它可以帮助残疾人过上正常的生活。空格处修饰名词people用形容词,disabled意为:丧失能力的,有残疾的。故填disabled。Ultimately,thisnewtechnologymightevenmakeitpossibletopreventdiseasesfromeverdevelopingbycorrecting(normal)genesearlyon.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】abnormal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:最终,这项新技术甚至可能通过早期纠正异常基因来预防疾病的开展。空格处修饰名词genes用形容词,根据句中“topreventdiseasesfromeverdeveloping”可知此处指纠正不正常的基因,abnormal意为:反常的,异常的,符合题意。故填abnormal。七、根据所给提示完成句子(每空I分,总分值10分)随着新的事实被披露,在一个事件的不同阶段撰写的新闻报道可能包含不同的信息。Newsreportswrittenatdifferentstageofaneventcouldcontaindifferentinformationasnewfactsareto[答案】①.brought②.light【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和被动语态。比照中英文句子可知,空格处意为“披露”,是固定短语bring…tolight,由空格前的are可知,句子是被动语态,空格处用过去分词,因此空格处依次是brought,light,故填brought,lighto胜利往往让成功者得意洋洋,沉浸在当下的荣耀中,而留给失败者的只有苦涩的滋味和挫败感。Moreoftenthannot,winninghasthevictorwalking,lostinthegloryofthemoment,whiletheloserisleftwithabittertasteandafeelingoffailure.【答案】onair【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。比照中英文句子可知,空格处意为“得意洋洋”,是固定短语walkonair,因此空格处是onair,故填onair。哲学家、遗传学家和政府官员都已开始全力解决这样的道德问题。Philosophers,geneticistsandgovernmentofficialshaveallstartedtosuchmoralissues.A.Theweather.BHerdisease.C.Herlackofmoney.HowwillthemanbeabletoaffordthetriptoFlorida?A.Afriendwillcovertheexpense.B.Hewillsellhiscar.C.Hewilldosomepart-timejobs.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。Whatwasthemangoingtodoprobablybeforetheaccident?A.Tohavebreakfast.B.Togotowork.C.Towalkhisdog.Whatisthedog'scurrentconditionmostlikely?A.Ithassmallscratches.BItsbadlywounded.CItisdead.Whatdoweknowaboutthedriver?A.Sheisayounglady.B.Shewastooshockedtotalk.C.Sheranawayfromtheaccident.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。Whatisexcitingtothewoman?AHavingstrangefood.Makingfriendswithpeoplefromherhometown.Knowingpeoplewiththesameopinions.Whatfestivaldidthewomanspendwithherfriend^family?A.TheChristmasDay.BTheThanksgivingDay.C.TheNewYear'sEve.Howdidtherobberthreatenthewoman?Hepointedagunbeforeherface.Heheldaknifeatherback.Hehadagunatherback.Whatdidtherobbergrabfromthewoman?A.Awallet.B.Anecklace.C.Agoldring.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Wherewillthecompanysendthedeadbodies?A.Intothedeepsea.B.OutofthePlanetEarth.C.Toasecretlab.Whatanimalshavealreadybeenfrozenbythecompany?A.Mice,dogsandbirds.B.Pigs,catsanddogs.C.Cats,dogsandbirds.Howmuchdoesitcostonepersontohavetheservice?A.£240,000B.£420,000C.£540,0004Howwillthecompanyknowtheirclients*deathsintime?Byaskingtheirrelativestoreport.Byusingadetectingdevice.【答案】wrestlewith【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。比照中英文句子可知I,空格处意为“全力解决”,是固定短语wrestlewith,starttodo是固定短语,意为“开始做某事”,因此空格处用动词原形,故填wrestlewith。有证据说明针灸疗法可追溯到石器时代,当时一种叫做“硬”的石器被用来按压身体部位。ThereisevidencethatacupuncturetotheStoneAge,whenstonetoolscalledbianwereusedtopressareasofthebody.【答案】datesback【解析】【详解】考查时态、主谓一致和固定搭配。表示“追溯”应用固定搭配datebackto。分析句子可知,句中连接代词that引导同位语从句,与主句时态保持一致,故用一般现在时。从句主语为acupuncture,所以谓语要用第三人称单数datesbackto。故填datesbacko无可否认,这种技术将对日常生活产生重大影响。Therecanbethatthetechnologywillhaveahugeimpactoneverydaylife.【答案】nodenying【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。比照中英文句子可知,“无可否认”可用固定句型Thereis/wasnodenyingthat...表示,意为“不可否认;毋庸置疑”,译文Therecanbenodenyingthat…是该句型的变式。故填nodenying。八、同义句转换(每题1分,总分值5分)Heinvited40peopletohisweddingandmostofthemwerefamilymembers.(同义句转换)Heinvited40peopletohiswedding,mostofwerefamilymembers.【答案】whom【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他邀请了四十个人去他的婚礼,他们中的大局部人都是家人。有时由and,but等连词连接的并列句可以转换成主从复合句。此题句一为and连接的并列句,可以转换成句二非限制性定语从句,空格作介词of的宾语,指代前面的people,故填入关系代词whom即可。Inthelibrary,newchairscanbeadjustedtomakesurethatstudentsreadinthebestsittingposition.(同义句转换)Inthelibrary,newchairscanbeadjustedtothatstudentsreadinthebestsittingposition.【答案】ensure【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:在图书馆,新的椅子可以调整,以确保学生在最好的坐姿阅读。分析原句可知,原句中运用了动词短语makesure来表示“确保”,可以用同样表示“保证,确保”的动词ensure将其替换。故填ensureoOneoftheessentialaimsofAIistodevelopcomputerintelligencecapableoflearningfromexperience,adjustingtonewinputsandperformingtaskslikehumans.(同义句转换)OneoftheessentialaimsofAIistodevelopcomputerintelligencetolearnfromexperience,adjusttonewinputsandperformtaskslikehumans,【答案】able【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:人工智能的基本目标之一是开发能够从经验中学习、适应新输入并像人类一样执行任务的计算机智能。capableofdoing意为:有能力做,其同义短语是abletodo,这两个形容词短语都在句中作后置定语。故填able。Itisnecessaryforeyestogetregularbreaksthroughouttheday.(同义句转换)Itisnecessaryforeyestogetbreaksthroughouttheday.【答案】regularly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:眼睛在一天中有规律地休息是有必要的。分析原句可知,原句中用形容词regular作定语修饰名词breaks充当get的宾语,即用getregularbreaks来表示“有规律的休息”。可以替换为用副词regularly来修饰动宾结构getbreaks,同样表示“有规律地休息”。故填regularly。Hismotheristhoughttohavebeenwritingareportonthenewtreatmentallmorning.(|司义句转换)Itisthoughtthathismotherareportonthenewtreatmentallmorning.【答案】hasbeenwriting【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:有人认为他的妈妈整个早上一直在写一份关于新治疗方法的报告。句一为简单句,可以引入形式主语it真正主语为that从句的句型变为复合句,如句二,且不需改变时态,要注意的此时从句的谓语单复数要根据从句的主语来决定,此处为hismother,应该把原句的havebeenwriting改为hasbeenwritingo故填hasbeenwritingo九、书面表达一应用文写作(总分值15分)假如你是你校广播站的播音员,请根据下面表格的提示,拟一份英语广播稿,通知全校师生。有关事宜如何利用网络进行学习的讲座主讲人南京大学计算机系李教授时间12月8日,星期三,下午4:30地点本校图书馆302室参加者电脑爱好者说明讲座结束,参加者可向李教授提出问题组织者校学生会注意:1.广播稿应符合英语口语的习惯,内容应包括所给提示的全部要点;2.词数80左右。Dearteachersandschoolmates,MayIhaveyourattentionplease?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.Thafsall.Thanksfbryourattention.【答案】Dearteachersandschoolmates,MayIhaveyourattentionplease?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.InordertohelpuslearnmoreabouttheInternet,theStudentsUnionisgoingtoholdalecture.ProfessorLifromtheComputerDepartmentofNanjingUniversitywillgiveusatalkonhowtolearnthroughtheInternet.ThelecturewillbeheldonWednesday,theeighthofDecember.Itbeginsat4:30p.m.inRoom302oftheLibraryBuilding.Anycomputer-loveriswelcometoattendthelecture.Pleasebringyourquestionsincomputerlearning.ProfessorLiwillspareussometimefbrquestions.Don'tforgettobeontime.That'sall.Thanksfbryourattention.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生拟一份英语广播稿,通知全校师生参加如何利用网络进行学习的讲座。【详解】1.词汇积累将要:begoingtodo—betodo/willdo开始:begin一start做演讲:giveusatalk一deliveralecturetous感谢收听:Thanksfbryourattention一Thanksforyourlistening2,句式拓展合并简单句原句:ThelecturewillbeheldonWednesday,theeighthofDecember.Itbeginsat4:30p.m.inRoom302oftheLibraryBuilding.拓展句:ThelecturewillbeheldonWednesday,theeighthofDecember,whichbeginsat4:30p.m.inRoom302oftheLibraryBuilding.【点睛】【高分句型1]ProfessorLifromtheComputerDepartmentofNanjingUniversitywillgiveusatalkonhowtolearnthroughtheInternet.(运用了疑问词+动词不定式作宾语的结构)【高分句型2]InordertohelpuslearnmoreabouttheInternet,theStudentsUnionisgoingtoholdalecture.(运用了inordertodo作目的状语)听力答案:1-5CBACA6-10CBACA11-15CBABC16-20BBCABCByusingsatellitestomonitortheirlife.二、阅读理解(共两节,每题2分,总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。(共15小题,每小题2分,总分值30分)AThisisnotadiet.Wsasimplewaytoloseweight.Andyoudon'tevenhavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.It'saboutbalancing(平衡)caloriesintinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits.Youjustformsomehabitsthatleanpeoplehave.Stickwiththem,andyou'llbecomethin.Wake-upWhenyoureyesopen,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,bendforwarduntilyoufeelastretch(舒展)inyourback.Holdandthenuseyourabs(腹部肌肉)toloweryourselfflat.Restandrepeattwomoretimes.Itwillburnabout10calories.StartwithsoupWhenyouhaveyourmeal,orderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforehavingthemainfood.Itcansavetwicethecalories.Besides,you'llfeelfuller,soyou'lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.Anapple(ormore)adayApplesarepackedwithfibreandwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesadayloseweight.StandupandwalkaroundEverytimeyoutakethephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreperdaythanthinpeople.Thistrickisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories.Usethesetricks.Withthesesmallchanges,youwillhaveabigweightloss.1What'sthepurposeofthispassage?Totellpeoplehowtoenjoyabetterlife.Toadvisepeopletoeatappleseveryday.Togivesometipsonhowtoloseweight.Toadvisepeopletogetridofbadhabits.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lean^inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Light.B.Pretty.C.Thin.D.Healthy.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Medicine.B.Health.C.Family.D.Teaching.A.Medicine.B.Health.C.Family.D.Teaching.【答案】l.C2.C3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一些减肥可以遵从的小技巧,即瘦人该有的习惯。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的最后两句"Youjustformsomehabitsthatleanpeoplehave.Stickwiththem,andyouRbecomethin.(你只要养成瘦人的一些习惯。坚持下去,你就会变瘦。)”可知,本文的目的是提供一些如何减肥的小技巧。应选C。【2题详解】词句猜想题。A.Light轻的;浅的;B.Pretty漂亮的;C.Thin瘦的;D.Healthy健康的。根据划线词的下一句“Stickwiththem,andyoullbecomethin.(坚持下去,你就会变瘦。)”可知你只要坚持瘦人有的习惯你就会变瘦,故划线词与“thin”的意思一致。应选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的最后两句"Youjustformsomehabitsthatleanpeoplehave.Stickwiththem,andyou,11becomethin.(你只要养成瘦人的一些习惯。坚持下去,你就会变瘦。)”及下文介绍的一些减肥小技巧、习惯可知,本文主要介绍了一些减肥可以遵从的方法,和健康有关,故有可能来自报纸的健康板块。应选BoMaxMathewshasbeencalledthefatherofcomputermusic.Hecreatedelectronictoolssothatpeoplecouldusecomputersasmusicalinstruments.Hehadagreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentofelectronicmusicandhowitiswritten,recordedandplayed.In1957,Mathewswrotethefirstcomputerprogramthatenabledacomputertocreatesound.Atthattime,hewasworkingasanengineeratBellLaboratoriesinNewJersey.HiscomputerprogramenabledalargeIBMcomputertoplaya17secondspieceofmusicthathehadwritten.Thecomputerwassoslowthatitwouldhavetakenanhourtoplaythepieceofmusicin17seconds.Forthatreason,Mathewsmovedtheworktoatapeplayer,whichcouldbespeduptoplaythemusicatanormalspeed.Helatersaidthatthesoundqualityofthemusicalnoteswasnotgreat,butthetechnicalimportanceofthemusicwashuge.Mathewscontinuedcreatingotherversionsofthemusicprogram.Hebecameinterestedinhowcomputerscouldhelpmusiciansoutsiderecordingstudios.TheGrooveprogramhedevelopedwasthefirstcomputerprogrammadeforliveperformances.HealsodevelopedanelectronicdevicehecalledtheRadioBaton.Thedevicelooksliketwodrumsticks.ltenablestheusertocontrolthespeedandsoundlevelsoforchestralmusicplayingonacomputer.Theuserdoesthisbymovingthetwosticksonaspecialelectronicsurface.Mathewsbelievedmodernmusiciansarenotmakingfulluseofthepowerofcomputermusic.Hesaidaviolinalwayssoundslikeaviolin.Butwithacomputer,thewayaviolinsoundsisunlimited.Hesaidhedidn'twantcomputersoundstoreplacelivemusic.Buthesaidhehopedlaptopcomputerswouldonedaybeconsideredseriousinstruments.WhatdoweknowaboutMathews'sfirstpieceofcomputermusic?Ittookseveralminutestoplaythismusic.Itwaswritteninthemiddleofthe1950s.ItmadetheIBMcomputerworksoslowly.Ithadthesamegoodqualityasothermusic.MathewsmadetheGrooveprograminorderto.improvethesoundqualityofmusiccreatearecordforrecordingstudiosimprovetheliveperformancesdevelopthecomputermusicFromthetextweknowthattheRadioBatonis.acomputerprogramapieceofcomputermusicanelectronicdevicearecordingstudioAccordingtothetext,Mathewshopedputersoundswouldtaketheplaceoflivemusicmodernmusicianswouldmakegooduseofcomputermusiccomputerswouldchangethemusicalinstrumentscomputerswouldbeconsideredseriousinstruments【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了电脑音乐之父马克斯•马修斯,他创造了电子工具,帮助人们把电脑当作乐器来使用,对电子音乐的开展产生了巨大的影响,并讲述了其过程与经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"In1957,Mathewswrotethefirstcomputerprogramthatenabledacomputertocreatesound.(1957年,马修斯编写了第一个计算机程序,使计算机能够创造声音。)”可知,马修斯第一首电脑音乐作品是在1957年,即选项B中的uinthemiddleof1950s(20世纪50年代中期)应选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"TheGrooveprogramhedevelopedwasthefirstcomputerprogrammadeforliveperformances.(他开发的Groove程序是第一个为现场表演制作的计算机程序。)”可知,Groove程序是为了现场表演而开发的。应选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句uHealsodevelopedanelectronicdevicehecalledtheRadioBaton.(他还开发了一种名为“无线电指挥棒”的电子设备。)”可知RadioBaton是一种电子设备。应选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据本文最后一句"Buthesaidhehopedlaptopcomputerswouldonedaybeconsideredseriousinstruments.(但他说,他希望笔记本电脑有一天会被视为重要的设备。)”可知,马修斯希望电脑能被用作重要的音乐设备,与选项D相符。应选D项。CFormanypeople,worryingistheirlife.They'realsoanxious

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