Module 5 过去分词做状语 -动词短语课件-高中英语外研版选修七

对比理解

分词做状语1.从楼顶上看，学校看起来很美。_____（see）fromthetopofthebuilding,theschoollooksbeautiful._______(see)fromthetopofthebuilding,wefoundtheschoolbeautiful.2.从楼顶上看，我们发现学校很漂亮。Seen

Seeing

这里第一句seen的逻辑主语是school，其关系是被动的；第二句seeing的逻辑主语是we，其关系是主动关系。_________(compare)withXi’an,Shanghaiislarge.ComparingCompared3。上海和西安比较，我们发现上海比较大。4。上海和西安比较，上海比较大。__________(compare)ShanghaiwithXi’an,wefoundShanghaiislarge.

这里第一句comparing的逻辑主语是we，其关系是主动关系；第二句seen的逻辑主语是Shanghai，其关系是被动关系。5.__________________(nottell)aheadoftime,hedidn’tknowthemeetingwasputoff.6.__________(determine)tocompletethejobontime,theysetouttoworkimmediately.7._____________(finish)theirhomework,thestudentswentout.8.____(leave)aloneinthedarkroom,thelittleboywassofrightenedastocry.NothavingbeentoldDeterminedHavingfinishedLeftPracticemakesperfect________(hear)thesadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.2.______(be)veryangry,shecouldn’tgotosleep.3.Thewomanlayinbed,________(listen)totherushingwinds.4.________(work)thisway,theygreatlyreducedthecost.HearingBeinglisteningWorking5.___________(read)theletter,hegotveryexcited.6._______________(do)itright,Itriedagain.7.______________(arrive)inLondon,hemanagedtogetintouchwithher.8._________________(surrender)theenemytroopswereforcedtosurrender.HavingreadNothavingdoneOnarrivingBeingsurrounded现在分词做状语一。现在分词的时态。主动语态

被动语态一般式

doingbeingdone

完成式

havingdonehavingbeendoneGrammar(1):v-edformasadverbials

过去分词做状语在使用过去分词作状语时过去分词的逻辑主语一定是句子的主语，其逻辑主语与过去分词的关系是被动关系。水加热到100度就沸腾。

（1）在句中作时间状语。(whenitis)1.Waterboils,

heatedto100°C.一过去分词在句中做状语。2.When

shotintheleg,hecontinuedtofirebackwithhisgun.(hewas)当他的腿被击中时他仍然用枪还击。

注意:作时间状语时,过去分词如果同时表被动和动作完成,常可换用现在分词的被动完成式;过去分词如果只表被动,不表完成,则不可与现在分词的被动完成式换用。

(Havingbeen)

Discussedmanytimes,theproblemsweresettledatlast.

在讨论了多次之后,问题终于解决了。

(过去分词既表被动又表完成)

Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.从山上看这个公园非常漂亮。(过去分词只表被动)

相当于when引导的状语从句.如果两个动作同时发生,可在分词前用when,while等使其时间意义更明确2.__________Absorbedinthework,heneglectedfoodandsleep.(Hewas)（2）在句中做伴随状语。她走出房间，后面跟着他的小女儿。1.Shewalkedoutofthehouse,______________followedbyherlittledaughter.他专心于工作，废寝忘食。(andshewas)因为被眼镜蛇咬了，这人处在危险中。(3)作原因状语。(As/Becauseithasbeen)(Becausehewas)由于飓风的破坏，那座老房子哪也找不到。1.______________________Destroyedbythehurricane,theoldhouseisnowheretobefound.2.

Bittenbythesnake,themanwasindanger.

相当于as,since,because引导的从句,这类状语多放在句子前半部分。1.

Tired,hewentonworking.

(4.)作让步状语。(Althoughhewas)虽然他很疲倦，他仍然继续工作。2.__________________Laughedatbyotherboys,hestillcontinuedtocompleteit.尽管遭到其他男孩的嘲笑，他仍然坚持完成了那件事。(Althoughhewas)相当于though,although引导的从句（5.）做条件状语。1。___________Punishedbytheparents,hewon’tcomeagain.(Ifheis)他若是被家长惩罚了，就再也不能来了。2._____________Givenmoretimeandmoney,wewouldhavedonetheworkbetter.如果当时给更多的时间和金钱，我们会做得更好。Ifwehadbeen1Seenfromthehilltop,thevalleylookslikeawonderland.=When/Ifthevalleyisseenfromthehilltop,itlookslikeawonderland.

当/如果从上顶上望去，峡谷宛如仙境。

二，过去分词（或短语）作状语和状语从句的转换。2Oncepublished,hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeattheendofeachline.=Oncehisworkwaspublished,hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeattheendofeachline.

他的作品一发表就以每一行结尾不押韵而出名。

3AssoonastranslatedintoEnglish,thebookbecameverypopularintheWesternWorld.

=AssoonasitwastranslatedintoEnglish,thebookbecameverypopularintheWesternWorld.

这本书一被翻译成英文，就在西方世界流行了起来。

4Connectedtotherestofthehousebyalongpassage,长廊，通道

theroomseemsveryquiet.

=Asitisconnectedtotherestofthehousebyalongpassage,theroomseemsveryquiet.

由于这间房子由一道长廊与其他房间相连，它显得非常安静。5Althoughleftaloneathome,thelittlegirldidnotfeelafraidatall.

=Althoughshewasleftaloneathome,thelittlegirldidnotfeelafraidatall.

虽然小女孩一个人被留在家里，但她并不感到害怕。

动词短语Book7module5Meacrossmakeuphearofgoonputsb.upfallforthinkoverfallinlovewithmeetorfindcontinueletsb.stayinyourhomeconsiderbeacertainpartofsth.knowaboutGrammar(2)PhrasalverbsCompletethesentenceswiththephrasalverbsabove.1.Ifyou___________agoodbookonYunnan,canyoubuyitforme?2.I’ll_________yoursuggestionsbutI’mnotsureIeacrossthinkover3.AfriendofminewenttoYunnanand______aDaiwoman.They’remarriednow.4.Iknowa