2021-2022学年江苏省高邮市高二上学期期中学情调研英语试题（解析版）

202L2022学年江苏省高邮市高二上学期期中学情调研英语试题第一局部听力理解（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthewoman'shome.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Inashoeshop.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Wow!Beautifulhomeyouhavehere.W:Thanks.Letmetakeyourcoat.Andwouldyouleaveyourbaghere?M:Ohyeah.DoIneedtotakeoffmyshoes?.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Haveawalk.B.Goswimming.C.Rideabike.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Let9sgoforawalk.W:Thafsboring.Lefsrideinthebackyard.M:It'ssohot.Whynotgoswimminginstead?W:Goodidea..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$18.B.$20.C.$28.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howmuchistheticketfbrtomorrow'sshow?W:It's$10peradultand$8perchild.M.Threeticketsplease.Twoticketsforadultandoneforchild.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Flowernoticedthatthedrongoswouldoftenscarethemawayfromfoodbymimicking（模仿）thealarmsofotherspecies-including,possibly,themeerkatsthemselves-eventhoughnopredators（捕食者）werearound.Hefoundthatthebirdsspendaquarteroftheirtimefollowingotheranimalslikemeerkats.Thedrongossometimessoundafalsealarmwhentheircompanionsfindfood.（Flower注意至lj,尽管周围没有食肉动物，但叉尾燕卷尾经常会模仿其它物种发出的警报来吓跑它们，包括灰沼狸本身。他发现，这些鸟有四分之一的时间在跟踪灰沼狸等其他动物。当它们的同伴找到食物时，叉尾燕卷尾有时会发出假警报）”可知，叉尾燕卷尾模仿灰沼狸的告警声是为了窃取后者的食物。应选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Butifhechangedthethirdalarmtoadifferentone,themeerkatsresettheirreactionsandbecomewatchfulagainn可知，当Flower将第三次告警声替换成一种不同的告警声时，灰沼狸会调整它们对告警声的防御反响，重新变得机警。由此推知，灰沼狸会根据某次告警声与其上一次告警声的相似程度来调整对这种声音的防御反响。应选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了生活在南非卡拉哈里沙漠的一种“聪明的”鸟儿——叉尾燕卷尾，这种鸟儿通过模仿其他动物遇到危险时发出的告警声，来吓走这种动物，从而窃取其食物。A项“发假警报的鸟”作标题最能概括文意。应选A。【点睛】CForeightmonthsuptothisApril,aFrenchbookstorechainhadvideoinaParisshopfedtosoftwarethatexaminesshoppers'movementsandfacialexpressionsforsurprise,dissatisfaction,confusionorhesitation.Whenashopperwalkedtotheendofanaisle（走廊）onlytoreturnwithconfusiontoabookshelf,thesoftwareimmediatelymessagedclerks,whowenttohelp.Salesrosebyatenth.Thiscouldbeachance,somesay,forphysicalretailers（零售商）totrimtheadvantagethatdatahavelonggivenonlinesellers.Araceisontoworkouthowbesttocollectanduseemotionsdata,beittoimprovepackaging,displays,music,orthecontent,saysRanaJune,chiefexecutiveofafirminNewYorkcalledLightwave.Itmeasuresshoppers'emotionsforconsumer-goodsfirms.Noteveryoneisimpressed.Nielsen,aconsumerresearchcompany,viewsusingtechnologytoworkoutshoppers5emotionsunfavorably.C€Itisalittleannoying,saysRicardoGutierrez,headofshopperinsightsatNielsenColombiainBogota.Butitismuchcheaper.Nielsenchargesroughly$10,000tointerview25shoppersaboutthreeproducts.Angus.ai,theParisstartupbehindthetechnology,chargesjust€59（$66）amonthpercamera.What'smore,conventionalmarketresearchcanmislead.Peopletypically"edit"responsestomakethemselvessoundsensible,whenpurchasesareoftendrivenbysubconscious（潜意识的）emotions.Andsurveyscanalsoaskthewrongquestions-suchashowmuchpeoplelikeaproductwhenwhatreallymattersiswhether,say,itmakesthemfeelattractive.Thenotionof"retailtherapy（疗法）"consumersdriventospendwhentheyarefeelingblue,isanobviousexampleofshopping'semotionalside.Whicheverstoreisthefirsttoworkouthowtospotmildlydepressedcustomerscouldmakebigmoney.WhatwasthefunctionofthevideointheParisbookstore?Checkingitsdailysales.Examiningitsclerks5work.Monitoringitsbookstorage.Watchingitsshoppers,emotions.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trim"inparagraph2mean?A.IncreaseB.MissC.ReduceD.Introduce.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoAngus.ai'stechnology?A.DoubtfulB.SupportiveC.TolerantD.Opposed.Whyisretailtherapymentionedinthelastparagraph?Toproveshoppingismood-driven.Topredictthefutureofphysicalretail.Tointroducedifferenttypesofshoppers.Toexplainthedisadvantagesofoverconsumption.【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了使用技术手段分析顾客情绪可以帮助实体零售店增加销量。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第——段“ForeightmonthsuptothisApril,aFrenchbookstorechainhadvideoinaParisshopfedtosoftwarethatexaminesshoppers'movementsandfacialexpressionsfbrsurprise,dissatisfaction,confusionorhesitation."（截至今年4月的8个月里，一家法国连锁书店在巴黎的一家商店里安装了视频，并将视频输入到软件中，该软件可以检查购物者的动作和面部表情，以确定他们是否感到惊讶、不满、困惑或犹豫。）可知，该书店采集录像是为了观察顾客的情绪，以更好地为顾客服务。应选D项。【29题详解】词义猜想题。根据第二段uAraceisontoworkouthowbesttocollectanduseemotionsdata”（一场竞赛正在进行，研究如何最好地收集和使用情感数据）可推测，这可能让实体零售商有机会“削弱”网络零售商长期以来的数据优势，划线单词表示“削弱”。应选C项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Butitismuchcheaper."（但是它廉价得多。）可知这一新科技价格廉价，以及“What'smore,conventionalmarketresearchcanmislead."（此外，传统的市场调查可能会误导。）可知，传统市场调研可能会有误导，而新科技那么没有这一弊端，由此可知，作者对于这一新科技持支持态度。应选B项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thenotionof"retailtherapy”,consumersdriventospendwhentheyarefeelingblue,isanobviousexampleofshopping'semotionalside.”（“零售疗法”的概念是当消费者情绪低落时，他们会被迫消费，这是购物情感方面的一个明显例子。）可知，消费者情绪低落会促进消费，由此可知，“零售疗法”是为了证明“消费是由情绪支配的"。应选A项。第二节黑布林课外阅读（共5小题，每题1分；总分值5分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最正确选项。NickCarawayisDaisyBuchanan9s_.A.friendB.cousinC.husbandD.nephewWhatdoesJordantellNickaboutDaisyandGatsby?GatsbyandDaisyhavebeenseeingeachotherforalongtime.Theykneweachotheratcollegeandfellinlove.TheyallgrewuptogetherinLouisianaandwerechildhoodsweethearts.DaisyandGatsbyhavehadanearlierromance.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?JordanBakerisaprofessionalgolferfromtheupperclass.GatsbydeliberatelyleavesNick'shousebecausehedoesn'thavethecouragetomeetDaisy.Mr.WolfsheimtriestogiveNicktheimpressionthatGatsbyisdangerousandshouldneverbetrusted.TomisangrywhenhefindsoutthatDaisyishavinganaffairwithGatsby,someonehethinksislow-class.HowareDaisyandTomalike?Theyarebothcareless,anddon'ttakeresponsibilityfortheiractions.Theyarebothconsumedwithjealousy.Theyarebothunhappy,buttooscaredtodoanythingaboutit.DTheyarebotharrogantanddomineering.What'sthethemeofTheGreatGatsby?Theromanticlove.Thepricelessfriendship.TheendoftheAmericanDream.TheboominAmericaneconomy.第三节七选五（共5小题，每题2.5分；总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Waystobetteryourimmune（免疫的）systemYourimmunesystemdoesaremarkablejobofdefendingyouagainstdisease-causingmicroorganisms（微生物）.Followthetipsbelowtoimproveyourimmunesystem."GettingenoughvitaminDisagoodidea.32Althoughitwon'tprotectyoufromgettingthevirusifyou'reexposed,itcouldreducetheseverityoftheillnessandhelpmakerecoveryeasier.YoucangetvitaminDnaturallythroughsunlight.33"Sleepingiscrucialfbryourbody'sabilitytorecoveranddefenditself.Oneofthemostevidence-supportedwaystostayhealthyalsohappenstobefree-gettingenoughsleep.34Whileyou'reasleep,yourbodyusesthattimetodocriticalrecoveryandrepairofessentialfunctions,includingyourimmunesystem.Justonenightofpoorsleepcanreduceyourimmunecellsbyasmuchas70%,researchshows.*35Exercisecankeepyourbodyfunctioningwell,sinceresearchshowsthatitsupportsinfection-fightingcells.Ifyou'reworkingfromhomeorstayingoutofthegym,therearestillplentyofwaystomakeyousweat—simplebodymovementslikeburpees（波比EK）andpush-upscangiveyouaquickfull-bodyworkoutwithnoequipment."Tryingtomanagestressisoneofthemostimportantwaystostayhealthy.36Howyouchoosetorelaxwillvaryfrompersontoperson,whetherthat'stakingawalkoutside,readingafavouritebook,ortakingtimetopracticeyogaeachday.Exercisecanbetteryourmoodaswellaskeepyouhealthy.Stresscanmakeabigdifferencetoyourimmunesystem.Thereappearstobeaconnectionbetweennutritionandimmunity.Whatmayappeartobeastressfulsituationforonepersonisnotforanother.Itmeans7to9hourseachnightformostpeople,accordingtoHarvardHealth.ResearchhasshownthattheimmunesystemneedsvitaminDtofightoffviruses.It'salsofoundinsomefoods,includingfattyfish,eggs,cheese,andmushrooms.［答案】32.F33.G34.E35.A36.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提升免疫力的几种方法。【32题详解】根据上文“GettingenoughvitaminDisagoodidea.（获得足够的维生素D是个好主意）"和后句"Althoughitwon,tprotectyoufromgettingthevirusifyou9reexposed（尽管这不会保护你完全不受病毒的侵袭如果处于病毒的环境中）可知，空处承接上文解释为什么获得足够的维生素D是个好主意,F选项“ResearchhasshownthattheimmunesystemneedsvitaminDtofightoffviruses."（研究说明免疫系统需要维生素D来对抗病毒）复合题意，且与下文构成明显的转折关系。应选F。【33题详解】根据空格前句uYoucangetvitaminDnaturallythroughsunlight.v（你可以通过阳光获得维生素D）可知，本句谈论获取维生素的方式,G选项“It'salsofoundinsomefoods,includingfattyfish,eggs,cheese,andmushrooms."（它也能在一些食物中获得，包括鱼、鸡蛋、奶酪和蘑菇）与上一句存在递进关系，符合语义逻辑，应选G。【34题详解】根据前句uOneofthemostevidence-supportedwaystostayhealthyalsohappenstobefree—gettingenoughsleep."（最有证据支撑的保持健康的方法之一碰巧也是免费的——得到足够的睡眠）推知，空处承接上文，指出多长时间的睡眠为足够的睡眠。E选项“Itmeans7to9hourseachnightformostpeople"（这意味着每晚7到9个小时的睡眠），符合从概括到具体解释的逻辑，应选E。【35题详解】根据本文的行文结构和设空处的位置可知，设空处为段落主题句。根据后句“Exercisecankeepyourbodyfunctioningwell"（锻炼可以使你的身体保持正常运转）可知，本段主要讲的是运动对于提高免疫力的作用，A选项“Exercisecanbetteryourmoodaswellaskeepyouhealthy.（锻炼可以改善你的情绪，同时保持健康）”符合语境，应选A。【36题详解】根据本段的主题句“Tryingtomanagestressisoneofthemostimportantwaystostayhealthy.??（管理压力是保持健康的一种最重要的方式）可知，本段主要谈论压力与免疫力之间的关系，B选项“Stresscanmakeabigdifferencetoyourimmunesystem.,,（压力也会对免疫系统造成很大的影响）与主题句存在因果关系，符合语言逻辑，应选B。第三局部语言知识运用（共三节，总分值40分）第一节完型填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnMarch11,2021,WorldKidneyDay,theactressRaisawroteonTwitter:“I'vekeptmykidney（肾脏）donationprocessprettyprivate.However,IthinkFvegottentoapoint37IfeelcomfortableinspeakingaboutmyexperienceShowinghergratitude,thesingerGomezresponded,writing:"Thankyoufbrblessingme.”In2015Gomezwasdiagnosedwithaterriblediseaseandsoonshebecameseriouslyill.Sheevenhadtodealwiththementalhealthproblems38herbattlewiththedisease.AlthoughshewasthenlivingwithRaisa,Gomezdidnottellherlong-timefriendaboutthe39ofherhealthtroubles."Ihadn'taskedanything.Iknewthatshehadn'tbeenfeelingwellJRaisarecalledinaninterview.“Shecouldn'topenawaterbottleoneday.Shethenstartedcrying,andIaskedJWhat'swrong?''That'swhenGomezrevealedthatsheneededakidneytransplant（移植）,butthatthewaitinglistwas40long.Deeply41aboutherfriend^condition,Raisadecidedthatshewouldgettestedtoseeifshecouldbea42forher.Gomezimmediatelyrefused,notwantingtomakeRaisaputherentirecareerandlife43forher,buttheactressinsisted,andamazingly44tobeamatchindeed.Withphysicalandpsychologicalevaluations（评估）takingplaceoverthe45ofasingledayratherthantheusualsixmonths,GomezandRaisabegantheir46journey.Thesurgerywas47successful.Itwasn'tlong,however,beforeGomez'snewkidneybegantoturnaroundinsideherbody,whichthenresultedinasecondsurgery,48byalengthyprocessofrecovery.Gomez,nowbacktonormal,iscertainthatshe49herlifetoRaisa,atruefriendindeed.BothGomezandRaisasaiditwastheir50thatguidedthemthroughtheiremotionaljourney.Thepairalsohopethatsharingtheirstorycanhaveapositiveimpactonothers."Idon'tthinkwhatwewentthroughwas51.Ijusthopethisinspirespeopletorememberthatthere'rereallygoodpeopleintheworld/9saidGomez.37.A.whereB.thatC.soD.and38.A.sufferingfromB.resultingfromC.escapingfromD.hearingfrom39.A.extentB.preventionC.meaningD.recovery40.A.violentlyB.respectfullyC.hopelesslyD.greedily41.A.curiousB.fascinatedC.excitedD.concerned42.A.donorB.helperC.volunteerD.carrier43.A.inorderB.indangerC.indoubtD.inplace44.A.turnedawayB.turnedoutC.turneddownD.turnedover45.A.courseB.procedureC.termD.cause46.A.sharedB.similarC.smoothD.safe47.A.immediatelyB.naturallyC.originallyD.instantly48.A.drivenB.enhancedC.depressedD.followed49.A.owesB.contributesC.introducesD.devotes50.A.effortB.fortuneC.faithD.bravery51.A.complicatedB.easyC.toughD.peaceful【答案】37.A38.B39.A40.C41.D42.A43.B44.B45.A46.A47.C48.D49.A50.C51.B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了歌手戈麦斯被诊断得了严重的疾病，需要换肾才能维持生命，在这危急关头，她的朋友莱莎坚持要做捐献肾脏的比对，幸运的是她们匹配成功，于是莱莎不顾身体和事业上的风险决然把肾脏捐给好友，最终戈麦斯得到了救治。她们的经历告诉我们，要相信世间仍有真情在。【37题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我一直将我的肾脏捐献过程保密。然而，我想我已经到了一个可以轻松谈论我的经历的地步了。A.where定语从句，关系副词；B.that定语从句，关系代词；C.so因此；D.and和。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句修饰先行point,point在定语从句中表示一个抽象的地点，作地点状语，用关系副词whereo应选A。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她甚至不得不处理由于与疾病斗争而产生的心理健康问题。A.sufferingfrom遭受；B.resultingfrom由于；C.escapingfrom逃离；D.hearingfrom听说。根据上文Gomezwasdiagnosedwithaterriblediseaseandsoonshebecameseriouslyill”可知，戈麦斯病的很严重，在与疾病作斗争时产生了心里疾病，不得不处理由疾病产生的心理健康问题。应选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析％句意：尽管当时她和莱莎住在一起，但戈麦斯并没有告诉她的老朋友她健康问题的严重程度。A.extent范围,程度；B.prevention预防；C.meaning意义；D.recovery恢复。根据下文“'Ihadn'taskedanything.Iknewthatshehadn'tbeenfeelingwell/Raisarecalledinaninterview.??可知,戈麦斯没告诉莱莎她的疾病严重程度，但是莱莎知道她一直不好。应选A。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，戈麦斯透露她需要进行肾移植，但等待的名单长得令人绝望。A.violently猛烈地；B.respectfully恭敬地；Chopelessly无可救药地；D.greedily贪婪地。根据上文“Shethenstartedcrying??和“sheneededakidneytransplant（移植）,butthatthewaiting可知，戈麦斯病的严重，需要肾移植，但等待肾移植的人很多，令人绝望，所以戈麦斯很难过。应选C。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于对她朋友病情的深切关注，莱莎决定对进行测试，看看她是否能成为她的捐赠者。A.curious好奇的；B.fascinated着迷的;C.excited兴奋的；D.concerned有关。根据下文“Raisadecidedthatshewouldgettestedtoseeifshecouldbea6forher.”可知，莱莎想要测试是否自己可以为好友捐肾，说明她非常关心好友的疾病。应选D。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于对她朋友病情深切关注，莱莎决定对进行测试，看看她是否能成为她的捐赠者。A.donor捐赠者；B.helper助手；C.volunteer志愿者；D.carrier携带者。根据上文uDeeply5aboutherfriend9scondition,Raisadecidedthatshewouldgettested可知，莱莎非常担忧朋友的状况，想要捐肾给好友，成为她的捐赠者。应选A。【43题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：戈麦斯立即拒绝了，因为她不想让莱莎将她的整个职业生涯和生命置于危险之中。A.inorder按顺序；B.indanger处于危险中；C.indoubt有疑问；D.inplace到位。根据上文“Gomezimmediatelyrefused"可知，戈麦斯拒绝莱莎捐赠肾脏，结合常识可知，她不想让莱莎将自己的整个事业和生活置于危险之中。应选B。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但这位女演员一再坚持，令人惊讶的是，事实证明她们俩匹配成功。A.turnedaway转身走开；B.turnedout结果是;证明是；C.turneddown拒绝;D.turnedover翻身。根据下文utobeamatchindeed"可知，莱莎和戈麦斯配型结果是成功的。应选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们俩的生理和心理评估只用了一天，而不是通常的六个月，戈麦斯和莱莎开始了他们共同的旅程。A.course过程；B.procedure程序；C.term术语；D.cause原因。根据下文"ratherthantheusualsixmonths可知，她们两个的生理和心理测试在一天期间就完成了。overthecourseof"在期间”。应选A。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：戈麦斯和莱莎开始了她们共同的旅程。A.shared共有的，提供的；B.similar相似的;C.smooth光滑的;D.safe平安的。根据下文"Thesurgerywas11successful/,可知，在配对成功后，她们开始了”共同的旅程”，一起进行外科手术。应选A。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：手术最初很成功。A.immediately立即;B.naturally自然地;C.originally最初地；D.instantly立亥U地。根据下文“Itwasn'tlong,however,beforeGomez'snewkidneybegantoturnaroundinsideherbody,whichthenresultedinasecondsurgery^可知，最初的手术是非常成功的，只是后来出了问题，应选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，没过多久，戈麦斯的新肾就开始在体内翻转，这导致了又一次手术，随后是漫长的恢复过程。A.driven驱动；B.enhanced增强；C.depressed使沮丧；D.followed跟随。根据下文ualengthyprocessofrecoveryv并结合常识可知，手术后随之而来的是漫长的恢复过程。应选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在恢复正常的戈麦斯确信，她的生命应该归功于真正的朋友莱莎。。westhtosb把某事归功于某人。A.owes欠，归功于；B.contributes贡献；C.introduces介绍；D.devotes致力于。根据上文可知，莱莎给戈麦斯捐了肾，所以戈麦斯说她的生命归功于莱莎。应选A。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：戈麦斯和莱莎都表示，正是她们的信仰引导她们走完了感人换肾之旅。A.effort努力；B.fortune财富；C.faith信仰；D.bravery勇敢。根据下文UIjusthopethisinspirespeopletorememberthatthere^ereallygoodpeopleintheworldnJ,她们拥有共同的信仰：认为世界上真的有好人。正是这一信仰引导她们走完了感人换肾之旅。应选C。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们所经历的并不容易。A.complicated复杂的；B.easy容易的；C.tough坚韧的；D.peaceful和平的。根据前文可知，从戈麦斯患病，到莱莎决定帮助好友，再到的漫长的换肾和恢复过程，她们经历了诸多的不易。应选B。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使整个文段句意完整，语法正确。It's52littlehardtobelievethatIcelandhasexperienced18,000earthquakesinaweek.Mostofthemhavebeentoosmalltofeel.Theseismic(地震的)activitysuggeststhatavolcanointhesouthwestofIceland,53hasn'tbeenactivefbrover800years,maybeabout54(erupt).Icelandisavolcanicislandandisusedtotheoccasionalearthquake.However,quakeshavemade55(resident)feelanxiousinthecapitalcityReykjavik.Scientistssaythat56thelargenumberofquakes,therehasbeenverylittledamage.Iceland57(lie)ontopofthemeetingoftectonicplates.TectonicplatesarepiecesofEarth'scrust(土也壳)around100kmthickonwhichEarth'slandmasssits.TheplatesbelowIcelandare58(constant)pushingNorthAmericaandEurasiaawayfromeachotheratanextremelyslowrate.Livingonatectonicplatemeansearthquakescan't59(avoid).OneReykjavikresidentspokeabouthisanxiety60(cause)bythe18,000recentquakes.Hesaid,“Itisvery61(usual)tofeeltheEarthshake24hoursadayforawholeweek.Itmakesyoufeelverysmallandpowerlessagainstnature/9【答案】52.a53.which54.toerupt55.residentsdespitelies58.constantly59.beavoided60.caused61.unusual【解【分析】本文是新闻报道。冰岛一周内经历了一万八千次地震，本文介绍了与之相关的情况。【52题详解】考查冠词。句意：很难相信冰岛在一周内经历了18000次地震。一周内经历了18000次地震，这频率有点让人难以置信，程度副词alittle意为“有点”符合句意。故填a。【53题详解】考查关系代词。句意：地震活动说明，位于冰岛西南部的一座800多年不活跃的火山可能即将爆发。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰volcano,并指代先行词，且在从句中作主语，非限制性定语从句只用which不用thato故填whicho【54题详解】考查非谓语动词及固定搭配。句意：地震活动说明，位于冰岛西南部的一座800多年不活跃的火山可能即将爆发。beabouttodosth是固定搭配，意为“即将做某事”符合句意。故填toerupt。【55题详解】考查名词复数。句意：然而，地震使首都雷克雅未克的居民感到焦虑。resident为可数名词，意为“居民”，且在冰岛首都雷克雅未克有许多居民，故用其复数形式。故填residents。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：科学家说，尽管发生了大量的地震，但破坏很少。根据前后语句的逻辑关系：虽然有很多地震，但是未造成什么破坏，转折关系，本空需要一个介词。故填despite。.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanprefertogobycar?A.Itisfast.B.Itischeap.C.Itisconvenient.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HowwouldyougotoShanghai?M:Iprefertotakethetraintosavemoney.Whataboutyou?W:Bycar.Weneedn'tbothertocarryluggage..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowdoesJackfeelnow?A.Confident.B.Discouraged.C.Pleased.【答案】B【解析】［原文】W:Jackwasquiteconfidentafterthetest.ButhejustgotaC.M:Nowonderhewearsalongface.W:Ihopehecanbepleasedassoonaspossible.第二节（共15小题;每题L5分,总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】.Howdidthewomanloseweight?Shedidsomesports.Shehadahealthydiet.Sheskippedsomemeals..Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?Buyingsomecheapfood.Startingahealthyfoodclub.Bringingvegetablesfromhome.【答案】6.B7.B【57题详解】考查时态。句意：冰岛位于构造板块交界处的顶部。分析句子，该空所给动词lie在句子作谓语，冰岛的位置属于客观事实，故此处用一般现在时。主语为Iceland,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：冰岛下方的板块正以极其缓慢的速度不断地将北美和欧亚大陆相互推离。所给词constant为形容词，该空需要一个副词修饰谓语动词push。故填constantly。【59题详解】考查被动语态。句意：居住在构造板块上意味着地震不可防止。该空所给动词avoid在句中作谓语，earthquakes与avoid之间是被动关系，且设空处前已有情态动词can't。故填beavoidedo【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一位雷克雅未克居民谈到最近发生的18000次地震给他带来的焦虑。设空处作后置定语修饰anxiety,且cause与anxiety之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处为被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填causedo【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：连续一周每天24小时都能感觉到地震是很不寻常的。空处需填形容词作表语，根据文章首句中的hardtobelieve可知，连续七天感受到地球晃动是“不寻常的"，故填unusual。第三节完成句子（共10小题;每题1分，总分值10分）根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确。（答案必须和原文原句一致）.同样令人印象深刻的是李白强烈情感的自由抒发，这让他有别于其他的山水诗人。EquallyimpressiveisLiBai'sfreeexpressionofstrongfeelings,whichhimotherlandscapepoets.【答案】®.distinguishes（2）.from【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。表示“将……与……区分开"，用distinguish…from,分析句子结构可知,第一空是定语从句的谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语是which代指“LiBailfreeexpressionofstrongfeelings"（李白强烈情感的自由抒发），是第三人称单数概念，所以谓语动词用三单形式,故第一空填distinguishs,第二空填from。.三局部组成的宏伟画卷展现了那个时期的北宋已处于衰败之中。Consistingofthreemainsections,theambitiousscrollrevealsthattheNorthernSongDynastywasactuallybythisstage.【答案】①.in②.decline【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。根据句意，空处表示“处于衰败之中”，应用介词短语indecline,用于系动词was之后，在that引导的宾语从句中作表语。故填indecline。.有时候仅仅闻一闻味道就能奏效，更不用说那美妙滑润的口感了，它像一台时间机器，将我带回阳光灿烂的童年。Sometimesthesmellalonecan,nottomentionthelovelycreamyflavour,whichworkslikeatimemachinetransportingmebacktomysunnychildhood.【答案】①.do(g).the(D.trick【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。根据句意，空处缺少含义为“奏效”，可以翻译为dothetrick,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填do；the；trick。.公众多年来对《清明上河图》热情不减，这足以说明这幅历史性画作的影响力。Thepublic'scontinuedenthusiasmabouttheQingmingScrollthepowerofthishistoricpieceofart【答案】①.speaks(2).volumes③.about/for【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。表示“足以说明；充分说明”，应用固定搭配speakvolumesabout/for,分析句子结构可知，第一空做谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是“Thepublic'scontinuedenthusiasmabouttheQingmingScroll”(公众多年来对《清明上河图》热情不减)，是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，故第一空填speaks,第二空填volumes,第三空填about或for。.鉴于他的个人阅历和历史背景，李白多数作品都是以浪漫主义风格为主要特色，这点就缺乏为奇了。Givenhispersonalexperiencesandthehistoricalbackground,itisonlynaturaltoseethatthemajorityofLiBai'spoemstheromanticstyle.【答案】①.are②,characterized③.by【解析】【详解】考查动词。表达：以……为主要特色，英语用becharacterizedbyo本句陈述一种事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是themajorityofLiBai'spoems,谓语要用复数，因此要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填arecharacterizedbyo.我们能看到数以百计各行各业的人，屠夫、剃头匠、官差等都赶着去忙各自的营生。Hundredsofpeoplefromallwalksoflife,includingbutchers,hairdressersandgovernmentofficials,canbeseentheirdailylife.【答案】①.going②.about【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。表达：忙各自的营生，从事，英语用goabouto表达：看见某人做某事，英语用seesb.doingsth它的被动语态是：sbbeseendoingsth。根据空格前的canbeseen可知空格处是主语补足语,故填going；abouto.当两个相爱的人初次相遇时，音乐轻柔愉悦，像是在和观众低声耳语。Whenthetwoloversfirstmeet,themusicislightandpleasant,asiftheaudience.［答案】①.whispering②.to【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。分析句子结构，空格局部为省略了的方式状语从句，省略了主语themusic(it)和is；根据句意提示“像是在和观众低声耳语”可知时态为现在进行时，对…低语的英文翻译为"whisperto",故填入whisperingtoo.大局部人都如此地喜欢享用盐水鸭，以至于据估计仅南京一天就吃掉数以万计的鸭子。ThemajorityofpeopleenjoythesaltedducksomuchthattensofthousandsofducksareconsumedeverydayinNanjing.【答案】①.it's②.estimated(3).that【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和时态。it'sestimatedthat据估计，该句型是固定句型。根据“everyday”可知,描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在口寸，故填①it's；②estimated；③that。.不胜伤悲，她跳进了梁山伯的坟墓。,shejumpedintotheLiang'sgrave.【答案】®.Overcome②.with(3).sorrow【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：不胜伤悲。即被悲伤压倒了，beovercomewith”被…所压倒”，分析句子结构可知，本局部为非谓语作原因状语，故使用过去分词短语即可，又由悲伤的英文翻译为sorrow,故填入Overcomewithsorrowo.近距离观赏，画面上遍布着小面积的光斑，人物柔和的轮廓似乎融为一体，令我大为震撼。WhenIsawitupclose,Ithesmallareasoflightacrossthepaintingandthewaythesoftedgesofthefiguresseemedtomixtogether.【答案】①.was②.struck③.by【解析】【详解】考查时态。根据句意，空处需填含义为“被震撼，被触动”，应用bestruckby,分析句子结构，saw为when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词，使用了过去式形式，故主句应用一般过去时，主语为I,系动词使用waso故填wasstruckbyo第四局部写作（共两节；总分值35分）第一节应用文（总分值15分）.假定你是校英文报记者，上周日汪曾祺博物馆举办了一次大型书展，你校一些学生积极参与了志愿者服务活动。请你就志愿者活动写一篇英文报道，内容包括：.活动时间及地点；.活动内容；.活动意义及感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】LastSunday,dozensofstudentsinourschooldidvoluntaryworkinthebookexhibitionheldintheWangZengqiMuseum.Duringtheactivity,someofthemassistedworkersinkeepingorderwhenvisitorsstreamedintothemuseum.Meanwhile,othersdeliveredleafletsintroducingthedistinguishedworkswrittenbyWangZengqi.Besides,theyvolunteeredtoprovideguideserviceforvisitorstolocatewhattheywereeagertoreadwithenthusiasmaswell.Itwasaverymeaningfulandunforgettableactivity.Notonlydidtheyhelpothers,buttheyalsolearnedalotfromtheexperience.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就学校一些学生参与了上周日汪曾祺博物馆的大型书展志愿者活动写一篇英文报道，内容包括：活动时间及地点；活动内容；活动意义及感受。【详解】1.词汇积累许多：dozensof-^alotof帮助：assist-help涌进：stream—>flood同时：meanwhile一atthesametime2,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Itwasaverymeaningfulandunforgettableactivity.拓展句：Itwasaverymeaningfulandunforgettableactivityfromwhichvolunteersgainedalot.【点睛】[高分句型1]LastSunday,dozensofstudentsinourschooldidvoluntaryworkinthebookexhibitionheldintheWangZengqiMuseum.（运用了非谓语动词做定语）[高分句型2]Meanwhile,othersdeliveredleafletsintroducingthedistinguishedworkswrittenbyWangZengqi.（is用了非谓语动词做定语）[高分句型3]Notonlydidtheyhelpothers,buttheyalsolearnedalotfromtheexperience.（运用了局部倒装）第二节读后续写（总分值20分）73.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。16-year-oldAbigail,knowingthatshewasinforaroughafternoon,sighedasthedoorshutbehindhermother.Shethoughtbacktowhenhermotheraskedhertowatchheryoungerbrother,Harry,forafewhourswhileshewenttoameetingatwork.“WhatwillHarryandIdotogetherfbranentireafternoon?”Shecomplained.Herbrotherhadareputationforcausingtrouble."Youcanplayoutside,hermotherreplied."Youbothlovetoplaybasketball."Iguessthatwouldbeokay,“Abigailanswered.NowAbigaillookedoutofthewindowatthepouringrainandfrowned（皱眉）.Therewentherplanofspendingtheafternoonplayingbasketball.ShelookedatHarrynervouslyandsaid,"It'srainingtoohardtogooutside,sowhatwouldyouliketodoinstead?”Harryshrugged（耸肩）hisshoulders."Doyouwanttocolorwithcrayons?”"ColoringisboringJHarrysaid.Abigailsighed.Thiswasexactlywhatshehadworriedabout“Comeon,Harry,wecan91justsithereallafternoon.Pleasethinkofsomethingyouwanttodo."Harry'sfacelitupasheasked,"Canweplayhide-and-seek（捉迷藏）?”Abigailhadstoppedplayinghide-and-seekyearsago,butshewaswillingtodoalmostanythingtokeepHarryoutoftroubleuntiltheirmothercamehome.Shecoveredhereyeswithherhandsandstartedcounting.Whenshereached50,shecalledout,“Readyornot,hereIcome!”Abigailstartedbylookinginthefamilyroomandthenmadeherwayintothekitchen.AsshewonderedwhereHarrywashiding,theperfectplacepoppedintoherhead.Sheracedtothegarageandclimbedthestairstotheattic（阁楼）.ThefloorwassodustythatsheeasilyfollowedHarry'sfootprintstowherehewashidingbehindapileofboxes.“Ifoundyou!”shelaughinglyyelled.AsHarryhoppeduptorunaway,heknockedoverseveralboxes.Abigailwasabouttoscoldhimwhenthecontentsoftheboxescaughthereye.Beautifulbeads（珠子）ofallshapes,colors,andsizeswerenowrollingaroundtheatticfloor.注意：L所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.续写局部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:“Coolbeads!DoyouthinkMomwouldmindifweusedthem?,,saidHarry,bendingdowntopickthemup.Paragraph2:Whentheirmothercamehome,AbigailandHarrypresentedherwiththeirgifts.【答案］"Coolbeads!DoyouthinkMomwouldmindifweusedthem?”saidHarry,bendingdowntopickthemup.“Idon'tseewhyshewouldwhentheyarejustsittingupheregatheringdustJAbigailrepliedwithawidesmile.“Besides,howcouldshemindifweusedthemtomakegiftsforher?Thesewouldmakeawesomenecklaces.HarryreturnedAbigail7smileastheycollectedthebeads,excitedbythethoughtofhavingsomethingfuntodoonarainyafternoon.Whentheirmothercamehome,AbigailandHarrypresentedherwiththeirgifts.Abigaifsnecklacehadbeencarefullydesignedandplannedcominginitsownuniquepattern.Harry,ontheotherhand,hadnotplanned,stringinghisbeadsinaverycasualway,pickingwhateverbeadwasnearestandaddingittotheothers.Theendresults,however,werestillinterestingandb