【中考模拟】 河南省新乡市某校九年级下二模英语试卷与答案与详细解析

试卷第=page1212页，总=sectionpages1313页试卷第=page1313页，总=sectionpages1313页河南省新乡市某校九年级下二模英语试卷一、阅读理解

1.Ifyouarelookingforwaystospendyoursummerholiday,theoptionsaretrulyendless.Thefollowingsummerprogramswillsurelyprovideyouwithanenjoyableexperience.

#1________They'renotcampsbutprogramsthatget

yououtintotheworld.Youmighttakearoad

triporcompleteamarinebiologyprogram.Adventureprogramscanbedonesoloorinagroup.Justfindtheonethatinterestsyou.

#2________Summertheaterisahotthingforteenstotry.Notonlycanyoutakesummerclassesinacting,butyoucancheckoutyourlocaltheatertotryoutforproductions.Startingatheater

programwillnotonlypushyouractingaspirationsforwardbutgiveyouagreatsummeraswell.

#3________Ifthefarthestthatyou'veevergoneistheDairyMartinthetownover,thenyouneedtostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Joinastudyabroadprogramandtotallyimmerseyourselfinanewculture.Notonlywillyoulearnaboutthelanguageandcustomsbuthaveaonceinalifetimeexperience.

#4________Honestly,youcangetajobatanytime.However,somejobprogramsaredesignedforthesummer.Jobprogramsthatofferteensummertravelopportunitiescouldnotonlytakeyoutoanewstatebuttoawholenewcountry.Ratherthanjustplayingatsummercamp,youcouldmakealittlemoneytoobyworkingatasummercamp.WordBankoption选项marine海洋的aspiration渴望（1）Whowilltakepartinthefirstsummerprogram?A.JanewhowantstodriveacrosstheSaharaDesert.B.Jessicawhowantstolearnaboutlifeindifferentcultures.C.Scottwhowantstogetsomeworkingexperience.D.Amandawhosedreamistobeanactor.（2）Whatcan'tyouexperienceinthesecondprogram?A.Developthehobbyinacting.B.Checkoutthelocaltheatre.C.Buynewclothesandmasks.D.Takeactingclasses.（3）Whatissuggestedinthelastsummerprogram?A.Ifyouarehonest,youcangetajobwheneveryouwant.B.Youcanenjoyyourselfandgetpaidatasummercamp.C.Youcangetajobonlyinsummer.D.Youneedtopaytotraveltoanewcountry.（4）Whatisthepropertitlefor#1,#2,#3and#4separately?

a.StudyAbroadPrograms

b.TheatrePrograms

c.AdventurePrograms

d.JobProgramsA.b-c-d-a B.c-d-a-b C.a-d-c-b D.c-b-a-d（5）Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Programoperators. B.Teenagers.

C.Teachers. D.Parents.

2.Johnnywenttoseehisgrandparentsontheirfarm,andtheygavehimaslingshottoplaywithinthewoods.Hewasexcitedandpracticedforsometime,buthecouldneverhitthetargethehadset.Gettingalittleupset,heheadedbackfordinner.Ashewasgoingback,hesawhisgrandma'sduck.Withoutthinking,helettheslingshotfly.Unfortunately,theslingshothittheduckintheheadandkilledit.Scared,hehidthedeadduckinthewoodpile,onlytoseehissisterSallywatching!ButSallydidn'tsayanything.Afterlunchthe

nextday,Grandmasaid,"Sally,helpmewiththedishes."ButSallysaid,"Grandma,Johnnytoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchen."ThenshesaidtoJohnnyinalowvoice,"Remembertheduck?"SoJohnnydidthedishes.Laterthatday,Grandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtoridehorses,andGrandmasaid,"I'msorrybutIneedSallytohelpmemakesupper."Sallyjustsmiledandsaid,"Well,that'sallrightbecauseJohnnytoldmehewantedtohelpyou."Shesaidagain,"Remembertheduck?"SoSallywenttoridehorsesandJohnnystayedbehindtohelpmakesupper.AfterseveraldaysofdoingbothhischoresandSally's,Johnnyfinallycouldn'tstanditanymore.Hewenttohisgrandmaandsaidthat

hehadkilledtheduck.

Grandmasmiled."Sweetheart,I

know",saidGrandma."Yousee,Isaw

thewholethingatthewindowthatday,

butbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.I

justwaitedtofindoutwhenyouwould

tellmewhatyoudid."

WordBankslingshot弹弓target目标woodpile柴堆forgive原谅（1）WhendidSallyfirstaskJohnnytodothedishesforher?A.Atnight. B.Intheevening.

C.Inthemorning. D.Intheafternoon.

（2）Whydidn'tSallysayanythingwhenshesawtheduckdie?A.BecauseshewantedtomakeJohnnylistentoher.B.Becauseshedidn'twanttomakeGrandmasad.C.BecauseshewasafraidofJohnny.D.Becauseshedidn'tlikeanimals.（3）Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesJohnny?A.Friendly. B.Helpful. C.Brave. D.Honest.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Johnny'sparentsdidn'tliveonthefarm.B.Johnnywasgoodatshooting.C.SallywasyoungerthanJohnny.D.Grandmahateddoingchores.（5）Whichofthefollowingisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.CoolSlingshots. B.TeenStories.

C.AnimalWorld. D.FarmActivities.

3.Beep!Beep!Barcodetechnologymakesitfasterandeasiertobuythingsinstores.You'veprobablyseentheblack-and-whitezebrastripesonproductpackaging.Thisyear,thisgreatinventionis50years

old!OnaSundayafternoonin1971,IBMengineer

GeorgeLaurercameupwithacodethatcouldbeprintedonfoodlabels.ItbecamethebasisfortheUniversalProductCode,whichwasusedbymanygrocerycompaniesstartingin1973.Beforethis,cashiershadtoringuppricesbyhand.Timehasprovenittobeagreatinvention.Today,barcodesarescannedover6billiontimeseverydayandusedby2millioncompaniesworldwide.Whatinformationdoesabarcodecontain?Wheretheproductcomesfrom,whereithasbeen,itsprice,expirationdate...

younameit.Itcanalsohelpstoreskeeptrackoftheirproducts.Forexample,ifthereare10boxesofmilkandacustomerbuysone,itwillberecordedsothatthestoreownerknowstherearenineboxesleft.Inthe1980s,librariesstartedusingbarcodestokeeptrackofbooksinthisway."Itscreationallowedthefirstdigitizationinthecontrolofthestock,"JoseMariaBonmatifromAECOC,aSpanishcommercialassociation,toldElMundo.Thenextgenerationof

barcodes,suchasQRcodes,canholdmoreinformation."They

cantellpeopleifaproductcontains

allergensorifitisorganic.Thisprovidesconsumerswithagreater

leveloftrustintheproductsthey

buy,"saidGS1,anorganization

thatdevelopsglobalbarcodestandards.

WordBankexpirationdate过期时间

digitization数字化

stock库存

allergens过敏原

organic有机的（1）WhendidtheUniversalProductCodebegintobewidelyused?A.In1950. B.In1980. C.In1971. D.In1973.（2）Whichofthefollowingnamesisdifferentfromtheothers?A.GS1. B.ElMundo.

C.GeorgeLaurer. D.AECOC.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"younameit"mean?A.名符其实 B.量身定制 C.你来命名 D.应有尽有（4）Whatisthewritingpurposeofparagraph4?A.Tointroducewhatbarcodesareusedfor.B.Toexplainhowbarcodesareusedinstores.C.Toprovetheimportanceofbarcodes.D.Todescribethehistoryofbarcodes.（5）Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutbarcodes?A.Barcodesareused2milliontimesacrosstheworldeveryday.B.Barcodeshelppeoplebettermanagethestock.C.Cashiersinventedthefirstbarcode.D.QRcodesareoldergenerationofbarcodes.二、七选五

根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。

Thewaypeoplegreeteachothercanbeveryimportant.Beingpoliteandconsiderateishardenoughinone'sownculture,butpropergreetingschangedependingonwhereyouareandwhomyouaregreeting.（1）________Withsomanydifferentplacesandrelationships,onecansometimesgetconfusedabouthowbesttosay"hello"or"goodbye".Ofcourse,themainpointtoconsiderishowwellyouknowtheperson.Asageneralrule,thecloseryouaretoaperson,themoreintimateyourgreetingcanbe.（2）________Therearedifferentgreetingsbetweenmenandbetweenwomen.Butnomatterwhatwayyouusetomeetandgreetpeople,rememberthatifyouarefriendlyandrelaxed,youshouldgetalongfine.Takealookatthesedifferentgreetings:Mantoman

Mencanbewaryofphysicalcontact.（3）________Lookatyournewfriendintheeyeandsmile,butdonotholdonfortoolong.Betweenclosefriends,ahandshakeisoftenseenastooformal,sofriendsmay

useanynumberofhand-slapsorfist-bumpstogreeteachother.Womantowoman

Femalefriendsareusuallymore

physicalintheirgreetings.（4）________

However,thisdoesnotmeanthatyoushould

immediatelyhugwheneveryoumeeta

newwoman.Ahandshakeisalwayssafe.Mantowoman

Attemptingtokissawomanyou

havejustmetcanseemforceful.Instead,offerawarmsmileandahandshake.Inamoreformalsetting,itcanbeOKtogiveawomanoneortwokissesonthecheek.（5）________

A.Closefriendswilloftenhugandkiss.

B.Shouldyouuseahug,akissorjustafriendlyhandshake?

C.However,eventhisisnotalwaysarulethatcanstaythesame.

D.Whenyoumeet,astronghandshakeisthemostpopularway.

E.Asyoubecomecloserfriends,youmaybegintohugorkiss.

WordBankintimate亲密的

wary谨慎的

physicalcontact肢体接触

hand-slaps拍手

fist-bumps顶拳三、完形填空

ItwasMonday.Mrs.Smith'sdogwas（1）________,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaperand（2）________

thefollowingwordsonit:"（3）________

mydoghalfapoundofmeat."Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaid（4）________,"Takethistothebutcher,（5）________

he'sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday."Holdingthepieceofpaperinits（6）________,thedograntothebutcher's.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,（7）________thatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.Thedogwasvery（8）________,andatethemeatupatonce.Intheafternoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.（9）________readingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.And（10）________,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedog

asoneofhis（11）________.Butthedogcameagainat

fouro'clock.Andthe（12）________thinghappened

onceagain.Tothebutcher'smore（13）________,it

cameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.The

butcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,"Thisisasmalldog（14）________doesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?"Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewere（15）________wordsonit!WordBank

butcher屠夫

regard把……视为

puzzled困惑的（1）A.sick B.tired C.thirsty D.hungry（2）A.said B.wrote C.saw D.read（3）A.Find B.Give C.Buy D.Sell（4）A.sadly B.secretly C.softly D.quickly（5）A.so B.or C.and D.but（6）A.mouth B.nose C.paw D.foot（7）A.agreed B.asked C.guessed D.realized（8）A.different B.happy C.annoying D.funny（9）A.By B.While C.Before D.After（10）A.lateron B.asusual C.soonafter D.beforelong（11）A.customers B.animals C.pets D.friends（12）A.happy B.funny C.same D.strange（13）A.disappointment B.surprise

C.anger D.excitement

（14）A.When B.Where C.How D.Why（15）A.any B.no C.other D.another四、语法填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

into

become

she

interest

child

build

what

group

luck

fewEveryonehastheirownhobbies.Butvery（1）________peoplecanfindsomethingthattheyarepassionateaboutanddedicatedtoit.Ifsomeoneis（2）________enoughtofindtheirpassionandkeepworkingonit,howfarcantheygo?ThedocumentaryLittleGiantsisabouta（3）________ofpassionatechildren.ItcameoutonBilibililastmonthandgot9.8pointsoutof

10onthewebsite.Inthesix-episodedocumentary,afifthgrader（4）________aninsectexpert;twoteensspendmorethansixyears（5）________robotstogether;a14year-oldgirllearnsmotocross,eventhoughmanypeopletellherthatgirlscannotbegoodriders.Theyareall（6）________indifferentthings,buttheyhaveonethingincommon—theyarededicated.One（7）________storyinLittleGiantswentpopular—alittlegirldancingatasmallporkshopinavillageinYunnan.Thegirl'snameisWuGangyun.Sincehermotherownsaporkshop,sheoftenhelpswashthepork.Butwhenshegetssomefreetime,sheteaches（8）________balletbywatchingonlinevideosandpracticingattheshop.AteacherfromtheBeijingDanceAcademywassurprisedat（9）________shecoulddoandinvitedhertoBeijing."Thesekidsseemtobetalented.Butit

isthetimeandworktheyputintoitthat

makesthemtalented,"directorSunChaosaid."Youmightlikemanythings.Thequestionisifyoucandevelopyourhobby（10）________passion."WordBankpassionate充满热情的dedicated专注的motocross摩托车越野赛五、填空题

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一