2008年高考英语全国卷

2008年普通高等学校招生统一考试（卷I）第一部分（共两节，满分30分第一节（51.57.5分听下面5段，每段后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳下一小题。每段仅读一遍。例：Howmuchisthe B. C.WhatistheweatherIt’s B.It’sWhowillgotoChinanext B. C.WhatarethespeakerstalkingTheman’s B.A C.AnWherewillthespeakersInRoom B.InRoom C.InRoomWheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeIna B.Inan C.At第二节（151.522.5分听下面5段或独白，每段或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段或独白读两遍。668WhydidthewomangotoNewTospendsometimewiththeTolookafterherTofindanewHowoldwasthebabywhenthewomanleftNewTwo B.Five C.SevenWhatdidthewomanlikengmostwiththeHolding B.Playingwith C.Feeding7911WhatarethespeakerstalkingAwaytoimproveair B.AproblemwithtrafficC.AsuggestionforcityWhatdoesthemanLimitingtheuseof B.EncouragingpeopletoC.WarningdriversofairWhatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman’sIt’s B.It’sworth C.It’s81214HowlongwillthemanprobablystayinNewOne B.TwoC.ThreeWhatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheGotoNewZealandafterBookhisflightassoonasSavemoremoneyforhisWhatcanwelearnaboutflightstoNewZealandatChristmasTheyrequireearlyTheycanbetwiceasTheyareonspecial91517WhydidJanecallToaskhimtomeetTolhimaboutToborrowhisWherewillJanebeinaboutoneAtMike’s B.AttheC.AtaWhatcanweinferfromtheconversation?AJanehasjustlearnedtodrive.Jane’scarisinbadMikewillgotothe101820WhatdidthespeakeraskthestudentstodotheweekWriteashort B.PreparefortheC.LearnmoreabouttheWhydoesthespeakerasktheTocheckthestudents’understandingoftheTodrawthestudents’attentiontoreadingToletthestudentsdiscussfather-sonWhatwillthestudentsn10 Askmore B.DiscussinC.Givetheir第二部分英语知识运用（45分第一节单项填空（15115分例：We lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertA.musthave B.mightC.shouldhave D.would—Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbefore— ,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithA.I’dlike B.Ilike C.I D.I—Whatfruitisinseason—Pearsandapples, A.I B.I C.I D.ITheperformance nearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreA. B. C. D.Let’slearntousetheproblemwearefacing astep-stonetofutureA. B. C. D.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit theA. B. C. D.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood A.tobe B.to C. D.being—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalong—Yes,sinceshe theChineseA.has B. C.had D.You’redrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive moreslowlya B.slowlyabitC.abitmore D.slowlymoreThewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront toA.is B.is C. D.willbe—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyou—ActuallyIdidn’tlike bothof B.eitherofC.noneof D.neitherof—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummer—Idon’tmindwhereweget there’ssun,seaandA.as B.aslong C.now D.inorderTheweatherwas coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyA. B. C. D.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom spokeninA. B. C. D.theAfterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane herjobasadoctorintheA.set B.took C.took D.set—Sorry,Imadeamistake— .Practicemoreandyou’llA.Never B.Certainly C.Notat D.Don’tmention第二节完形填空(201.530分阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced36forafewdays,Iwas37towaittablesonmyown.Allwent38thatfirstweek.WhenSaturdaynightcame,Iwasluckily39thetablesnotfarfromthe40,Istillfeltalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays(托盘)BeforeIknewit,the41wasfullofpeople.Imovedslowly,42everystep.Irememberhow43IwaswhenIsawthetraystandnearthetables,itlookeddifferentfromtheoneI44on.Ithadnicehandles(手柄)，whiadeit45tomovearound.Iwaspleasedeverythingandbegan IwasanaturalatthisThen,anoldmancametomeandsaid,“Excuseme,dear,mywifeandIloved work.Itseemsyourtraystandhasbeenvery48toyou,butwearegettingreadyto49now,andmywifeneedsher50back.”Atfirsthis51didnotgetacross.“Whatwashetalkingabout!”ThenIgotit.Ihadsetmytraysonhiswife’sorthopedicwalker(助步器).Istoodfrozenasice,butmyfacewas52.Iwantedtogetintoaholeand53.Sincethen,IhavelearnedfrommanymistakessuchastheoneIjust54,Ihavelearnedtobemore55andnottobetoosureofmyself.36.A.B.C.D.37.A.B.C.D.38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.fullofC.D.on53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.第三部分阅读理解(20小题;240分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、CD）中，选出最佳选项，并在答ALastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandhisfamily,but fortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafé.Wetalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshop,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.Whowasthis Iknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore?Thenextdaydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsong,I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad,inhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.WhydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherasayoungHewassilentmostoftheHewastooproudofHedidnotlovehisHeexpectedtoomuchofWhentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekend,d A. B. C. D.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoMore B.MoreC.Gentleand D.Strictandhard-Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend”inthelastparagraphrefer theauthor’s B.theauthor’sC.thefriendoftheauthor’s D.thecaféBMorethan10yearsago,itwasdifficulttobuyatastypineapple(菠萝).ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenontheoutsideand,moreoftenthannot,hardwithanunpleasanttastewithin.Thenin1966,theDelMonteGoldpineappleproducedinHawaiifirsthitourshelves.Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.Innotime,theDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm,rapidly ingtheworld’sbest-sellingpineapplevariety,anddeliveringnaturallevelsofsweetnessinthemouth,upuntilthenonlyfoundintinnedInnutrition(营养)itwasallgoodnewstoo.ThisnicetastingpineapplecontainedfourmorevitaminC(C)thantheoldgreenvariety.Nutritionistssaidthatitwasnotonlyfullofvitamins,butalsogoodagainstsomediseases.Peoplewereunderstandablyeagertobeabletobuythiswonderfulfruit.Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshopbasketofthehealthyeater.Seeingthegrowingmarketforitswinningpineapple,DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.ButotherfruitcompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.ThosecompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMonte’sattemptstokeepthegoldenpineappleforitselfwerejustawaytoknockthemoutthemarket.Welearnfromthetextthatthenewtypeatpineappleis preenoutsideandsweetgood-lookingoutsideandsoftyellowy-goldoutsideandhardalittlesoftoutsideandsweetWhywasthenewtypeofpineapplesellingItwasrichinnutritionandtastedItwaslesssweetandgoodforItwasdevelopedbyDelItwasusedasTheunderlinedword“fixture”inParagraph3probablyreferstosomething thatpeopleenjoy B.thatisalwaysC.thatisdifficultto D.thatpeopleuseasaWelearnfromthelastparagraphthatDelMonte slowedothercompaniestodevelopsucceededinkeethepineapplefortriedhardtocontrolthepineappleplannedtohelptheotherCItisoftennecessarytoreleaseafish,thatis,setitfreeaftercatching,becauseitistoosmall,oryoujustdon’twanttotakeithometoeat.Insomecases,releasingfishisagoodmeasurethatwillhelpkeepfishvarietyandbuildtheirpopulationsize.TheDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheries(DGIF)encouragesfishermenwhopracticecatch-and-releasefishingtouseafewsimpleskillswhenngso.Theadviceprovidedbelowwillhelpmakesurethatthefishyoureleasewillsurvive(存活)tobiteagainanotherday.—Whencatchingafish,playitquicklyandkeepthefishinthewaterasmuchasDon’t’useanetinlandingthefishandreleaseitquicklytopreventitfrom—Holdthefishgently.Donotputyourfingersinitseyes.Don’twipethescales(鱼鳞)offthefishbecauseitmightcauseittodevelopadiseaseandreduceitschanceofsurvival.—Removeyourhook(鱼钩)quickly.Ifthehookistoodeeporhookedinthestomach,cutthelineandleavethehookin.Thehookleftinsidewillcausenoseriousproblemtothefish.—Takegoodcareofthefishbymovingitgentlyinwater.Releasethefishwhenitbeginstostruggleandisabletoswim.—Donotholdfishinabucketorsomeothercontainersandlaterdecidetoreleaseit.Ifyougoingtoreleaseafish,dosorightWithalittlecareandbyfollowingthesuggestionsgivenabove,youcangivethereleasedfishabetterchanceofsurvival.Peoplesometimessetafishfreeaftercatchingitbecausethey don’twantitto B.hopeitwillgrowC.don’twanttohaveitas D.wanttopracticetheirfishingWhichofthefollowingwillprobablymakeafishTakingthehookoff B.RemovingitsC.Touchingits D.HoldingitinyourAproperwaytoreleaseafishisto A.moveitinwatertillitcan B.takethehookoutofitsC.keepitinabucketforsome D.letitstrugglealittleinyourWhatisthepurposeoftheToshowhowtoenjoy B.TopersuadepeopletofishlessC.Toencouragepeopletosetfish D.TogiveadviceonhowtoreleaseDHolidayHolidayVacancies(空位)nowandintheschoolountry inThiscomfortable,friendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjustadriveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.ChildrenandpetsReducedpricesforlowTheTheSnowdoniaTheSnowdoniaCenterforyoungmountainclimbershasamountain1068.Thebeginners’costsare￡57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.ThiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeoflifetimeofmountainclimbingTheTheWorldSeaTripofaOurWorldSeaTripof2008willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadofone afteranother,withallitspackingandunpackingandtraveling,youjustgotobedandwakeupinOnboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabinlikeyourhome.Duringthetrip,youcanrestondeck(甲板),enjoyyourselfinthegamesandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulYouwillvisitalltheplacesmostpeopleonlydreamabout–fromAcapulcoHawaiitoTokyo.Forafewthousandpounds,allyou’veeverhopedforcanbeWhatcanyoufyouliketogoonholidayswithChoosetheholidayinGototheSnowdoniaJointheWorldSeaTripofVisitAcapulcoandInwhatwayistheSnowdoniaCentredifferentfromtheothertwoItprovideschancesoffamilyItprovidescustomerswithgoodItoffersasportItofferscomfortableWhatisspecialabouttheWorldSeaTripofYoucanhavefreemealsondeckeveryYoucansleeponashipandtourmanyYouwillhavechancestowatchandactinaYouhavetodoyourownpackingandAttheSnowdoniaCentre,thebeginners’costsof￡57donot B.C.body D.walkingEEdwardWilsonisAmerica’s,ifnottheworld’s,leadingnaturalist.InTheFutureofLife,hetakesusonatouroftheworld’snaturalresources(资源).Howaretheyused?Whathasbeenlost?Whatremainsandisitabletocontinuewiththepresentspeedofuse?Wilsonalsopointsouttheneedtounderstandfullythebiodiversity(生物多样性)ofourearth.Wilsonbeginswithanopenlettertothepioneerinenvironment(环境)protection,DavidThoreau.Hecomparestoday’sWaldenPondwiththatofThoreau’sday.Wilsonwillusesuchcomparisonsfortherestofthebook.Theproblemisclear:manhasdonegreatdamagetohishomeovertheyears.Vantheearth,withhumanhelp,bemadetoreturntobiodiversitylevelsthatwillbeabletosupportusinthefuture?Biodiversity,Wilsonargues,isthekeytosettlingmanyproblemstheearthfacestoday.Evenouragriculturalcropscangainadvantagesfromit.Amerehundredspecies(物种)arethebasisofourfoodsupply,ofwhichbuttwentycarrytheload.Wilsonsuggestschangingthissituationbylookingintotenthousandspeciesthatcouldbemadeuseof,whichwillbeawaytoreducetheclearingofthenaturalhoesof,plantsandanimalstoenlargefarmingareas.Atofthebook,Wilsondiscussestheimportanceofhumanvaluesinconsideringenvironment.Ifyouaretocontinuetoliveontheearth,youmaywellreadandactontheideasinthisbook.WelearnformthetextthatWilsoncaresmostabout theenvironmentforthebiodiversityofourthewastesofnaturaltheimportanceofhumanHowmanyspeciesaremostimportanttoourpresentfoodA. B. C.One D.TenWilsonsuggeststhatonewaytokeepbiodiversityisto learnhowtofarmbuildhomesforsomedyingmakeitclearwhattousemorespeciesforWecaninferthatthetextis adescriptionofnaturalaresearchabookanintroductiontoa第四部分写作（35分

第一节短文改错（10110分DearIhavejustgotsomegoodmews lto 76. Iwinanationalprizeforpaintinglast77. Myfatherwassopleasingthathe78. IgotoE